精品解析：广西崇左市江州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Mary’s mother now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the office. 7. What does Linda think of the new boy in Class One? A. He’s friendly. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s rude. 8. What is Mike writing about? A. Homeless people. B. Disabled people. C. Old people. 9. Which part of the girl got hurt? A. Her right hand. B. Her left hand. C. Her left leg. 10. What will the girl help the man do? A. Collect the clothes. B. Separate the clothes. C. Wash the clothes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案 。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Lisa doing? A. Cleaning her bedroom. B. Making a list. C. Looking for some information. 12. Which country will Lisa visit? A. India. B. Australia. C. China. 13. How long will Lisa stay in that country? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For half a month. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who is Amy? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s aunt. C. Jim’s sister. 15. When did Amy fall ill? A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago. 16. What sport will Jim take Amy to do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will the results of the final exam come out? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 18 What will Peter do this Saturday? A. Take care of pandas. B. Watch a dolphin show. C. Go shopping. 19. How many people are going to the zoo. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. How are they going to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did the school hold the meeting? A. To talk about a music show. B. To talk about a fashion show. C. To talk about holding a charity show. 22. When may the show end? A. At 9 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 23. What’s the price for the ticket? A. 8 yuan each. B. 18 yuan each. C. 28 yuan each. 24. What will Millie do at the show? A. To design posters. B. To set up the stage. C. To be a host. 25 Who will sing songs at the show? A. Students from Class 4. B. Students from Class 8. C. One of the school teachers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the past _________ years. Jobs ●In the past, most people worked as fishermen or _________. ●Now, many people work in _________ factories, offices or banks. Activities ●Young people like going to the swimming pool and the _________. ●Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ●There are football matches in the sports center _________ a week. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Would you please help me look after my pet dog when I am away? — ________. I love dogs, you know. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗? ——乐意效劳。我喜欢狗，你知道的。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I love dogs.”可知，是乐意帮忙照顾宠物狗。故选B。 2. Everyone here knows Dr. Smith, so there is no need to make an ________. A. interview B. information C. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的每个人都认识史密斯博士，所以没有必要做介绍。 考查名词辨析。interview面试；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“Everyone here knows Dr. Smith”可知每个人都认识他，所以没有必要做介绍。故选C。 3. —I think ________ is important for Class 3 to win this match. —Yes. If they lose it, they will not enter the finals. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为三班赢得这场比赛很重要。——是的。如果他们输了，他们将无法进入决赛。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语。故选A。 4. Children depend ________ their parents for food and clothing. A. on B. of C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of属于……的；at在。depend on“依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 5. The washing machine isn’t working ________. Maybe it needs repairing. A. easily B. properly C. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗衣机工作不正常。也许需要修理。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；properly适当地，正确地；closely紧密地。根据“The washing machine isn’t working...”可知，此处应指洗衣机不能正常工作，需要修理，短语work properly意为“正常工作”。故选B。 6. Jane is always ________ to share her things with us. That’s why she is popular. A. too generous B. enough generous C. generous enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简总是很慷慨地和我们分享她的东西。那就是她很受欢迎的原因。 考查enough的用法。too generous to太慷慨而不能……；enough generous没有此用法；generous enough足够慷慨。enough应该放在形容词之后，意为“足够怎样”。根据“That’s why she is popular.”可知简很慷慨，故选C。 7. —Must I attend the meeting? —No, you ________. You can ask Henry to go instead. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须参加会议吗？——不，你不必。你可以叫亨利代替你去。 考查情态动词。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。由must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 8. —Why don’t you take that coat, Alice. It looks good on you. —Well, it’s 850 yuan. I can’t ________ it at that price. A. offer B. afford C. attend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你为什么不买下那件外套呢。它穿在你身上很好看。——嗯，850元。以那样的价格我买不起。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；afford买得起；attend参加。根据“Well, it’s 850 yuan. I can’t...it at that price.”可知，不买外套的原因是买不起。故选B。 9. Annie won’t go to Xi’an with us, because she ________ there three times. A. has gone B. has been C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮不会和我们一起去西安，因为她已经去那儿三次了。 考查现在完成时。has gone表示去了某地还没有回来；has been表示去过某地已经回来了；goes 一般现在时单三形式。根据“there three times”可知，因为Annie已经去过西安三次，说明她已经回来了，所以应该用has been。故选B。 10 The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it ________ in 1945. A. sets up B. set up C. was set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国自1945年成立以来，为世界和平做了很多工作。 考查被动语态。此处it指代“联合国”，和谓语set up之间是被动关系，根据“in 1945”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jack! My new neighbor Susan invited me for dinner tomorrow night. B: Wow, she is so kind. A: Yes. ____11____ B: Worried about what? A: I don’t know much about visiting others. ____12____ B: Of course. ____13____ A: Anything else? B: Be sure to arrive on time. Don’t be late. Don’t talk or make too much noise while eating. A: ____14____ B: When the host seems to be tired, it’s time to leave. A: I see. ____15____ Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. A. Could you give me some advice? B. What about some flowers? C. But I feel a little worried. D. I have learned a lot today. E. Then how long should I stay there? F. First of all, you’d better bring a small gift for the host. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是B向A介绍了一些拜访别人的礼仪习俗。 【11题详解】 根据“Worried about what?”可知此处表示自己很担心，选项C“但我有点担心”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“I don’t know much about visiting others”以及“Of course.”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项A“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course”以及“Anything else”可知此处是开始给对方建议，选项F“首先，你最好给主人带一份小礼物”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“When the host seems to be tired, it’s time to leave.”可知此处询问要待多长时间，选项E“那我应该在那里待多久”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知自己了解了很多，感谢对方，选项D“我今天学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, Eric’s teacher gave his class the homework: write a report about the childhood of someone over 60 years old. He had a(n) ___16___ with his grandma on Sunday. “How old are you, Grandma?” Eric asked. “I will be 65 years old next month,” Grandma answered. “Did you go to ___17___ when you were a child?” Eric asked. “Of course,” Grandma said. “Did you take the school bus?” Eric asked. He doesn’t like taking the bus to school ___18___ it is crowded. “No, dear. When I was a little girl, most children walked to school. ” Then Eric asked, “Did you have smartphones and computers back then?” “No. My family didn’t ___19___ get a TV till I was twelve,” Grandma said. Eric was ___20___. “Then what did you do for fun?” “We drew pictures or played card games. At weekends, we ___21___ our bikes and played outside with our friends. I read a lot of books too. Those were the good old days.” Eric tried to imagine ___22___ life would be like without TV, smartphones, or computers. Just then Eric’s mum called out from the kitchen. Dinner was ___23___. After dinner, they would enjoy apple pie and ice cream! Eric suddenly remembered another ___24___. “Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were at my ___25___?” “Yes, we did,” Grandma answered. Eric laughed. “Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good too.” 16. A. plan B. game C. talk 17. A. school B. work C. parties 18. A. because B. although C. but 19. A. only B. even C. ever 20. A. bored B. afraid C. surprised 21. A. left B. bought C. rode 22. A. what B. where C. how 23. A. late B. ready C. cheap 24. A. question B. story C. idea 25. A. age B. side C. house 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃里克通过跟奶奶的一次谈话，了解了奶奶的童年生活是什么样的。 【16题详解】 句意：他星期天和他奶奶进行了一次谈话。 plan计划；game比赛；talk谈话。根据“write a report about the childhood of someone over 60 years old”和后文说话内容可知，他和奶奶进行了一次谈话。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“你小时候上过学吗？”埃里克问。 school学校；work工作；parties派对。根据“Did you take the school bus?”可知，此处与上学有关。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他不喜欢乘公共汽车上学，因为车上太挤了。 because因为；although虽然；but但是。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，他不喜欢乘公共汽车上学，因为车上太挤了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“没有。直到我十二岁，我家里甚至才买了一台电视机，”奶奶说。 only仅仅；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“till I was twelve”可知，直到我十二岁，我家里甚至才买了一台电视机。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：埃里克很惊讶。 bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My family didn’t...till I was twelve”以及“Then what did you do for fun?”可知，埃里克很惊讶。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在周末，我们骑自行车和我们的朋友在外面玩。 left遗留；bought买；rode骑车。ride bikes“骑自行车”，ride的过去式是rode。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：埃里克努力想象没有电视，智能手机和电脑的生活会是什么样子。 what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“life would be like without TV, smartphones, or computers”可知，埃里克努力想象没有电视，智能手机和电脑的生活会是什么样子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：晚饭准备好了。 late迟的；ready准备好的；cheap便宜的。根据“After dinner”可知，晚饭准备好了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：埃里克突然想起另一个问题。 question问题；story故事；idea想法。根据“Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were...?”可知，埃里克突然想起另一个问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：奶奶，你在我这个年纪的时候吃过冰淇淋吗? age年龄；side一旁；house房子。根据“when you were”可知，此处表示你在我这个年龄的时候，at one’s age“在某人的年龄”。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Raya and the Last Dragon is a Disney animated (动画的) action film. It is a lovely film that shows Asian culture. Long ago, in the wonderful world of Kumandra, humans and dragons lived together happily. However, when sinister monsters (恶魔), known as the Druun, appeared, everything changed. The Druun killed humans for food and then turned them into stones. Humans were in danger. The dragons tried their best to save them. Most of the dragons lost their lives. Now, 500 years later, those monsters have returned, and someone must rise and save the day. Raya, a young and brave girl, is a warrior (战士) princess. She is on her way to look for the last dragon. Throughout her journey, Raya has been to different kingdoms of Kumandra with her group. She has learned that it takes more than a dragon to save the world—it’s going to take trust and teamwork as well. When watching the movie, we can also learn about what Asian people usually eat, how they cook, what clothes they wear, and how parents and children communicate. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. The film Raya and the Last Dragon shows Asian culture. 27. The Druun killed monsters and turned them into stones. 28. Raya is a young and brave girl. 29 Raya goes to different kingdoms of Kumandra alone during the journey. 30. From the film, we can learn about how Asian people cook. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动漫《寻龙传说》。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a lovely film that shows Asian culture.”可知，这部电影是关于亚洲文化。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Druun killed humans for food and then turned them into stones.”可知，杀死了人类把他们变成石头，句子表述错误。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raya, a young and brave girl, is a warrior (战士) princess.”可知，Raya是一个勇敢的女孩。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Throughout her journey, Raya has been to different kingdoms of Kumandra with her group.”可知，Raya是和自己的小队一起去的库曼德拉的各个王国。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When watching the movie, we can also learn about what Asian people usually eat, how they cook, what clothes they wear, and how parents and children communicate.”可知，从这部电影中，我们可以了解亚洲人是如何烹饪的。故填T。 B Share A Story Live—our exciting digital (数码的) events program, interviewing writers just in your school. Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising (募捐) ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Celebrate reading for pleasure in your school—all year round! For up-to-date (最新的) information, visit our website worldbookday.com! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. meet famous writers at home C. enjoy writing in local communities 32. From the poster we can find out the organizers will hold activities ________. A. in bookshops B. in schools C. in communities 33. What can people do during the celebration of World Book Day? A. Write stories online. B. Watch the interviews with writers on TV. C. Support the organizers by donating. 34. If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club 35. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________. A. make readers read with interest B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种世界读书日的相关活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrate reading for pleasure in your school—all year round!”可知，主办方将在学校举办活动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising (募捐) ideas to help us change lives through reading.”可知，在庆祝世界读书日期间，人们可以通过捐款支持组织者。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，如果想和父母一起读故事，可以加入分享故事角。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据图片中的文字“Discover all you need to know inside.”可推知，设计者在海报中运用文字和图片，是为了让读者产生阅读兴趣。故选A。 C Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop and a stranger comes to ask a usual question? Or perhaps when queuing for a coffee, you just look at the person next to you and ask about the weather. This is small talk but in fact it’s a big part of our daily life. “Small talk may seem trivial (微不足道), but it’s a natural way for people to connect. It may seem like a waste of time, but big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a master’s degree in psychology, wrote on Medium. In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people. Having small conversations is the foundation of these relationships. In a study cited (引用) by The New York Times, researchers found that keeping these relationships bring us happiness and a sense of belonging to a community. So how does one start making small talk? It can be as easy as praising one’s shirt, asking about their day or talking about the traffic. “Small talk is an act of politeness,” Pegler noted. “Our small talk at our first meeting is a chance to show who we are,” she added. So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line, take the chance to look up and talk to someone around you. But remember to be polite. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning? A. To say the importance of small talk. B. To show his care on small talk. C. To lead in the topic of this article. 37. What does Lindy Pegler think of small talk? A. It is a waste of time. B. It brings people closer. C. It is trivial and meaningless (无意义的). 38. What does the underlined word “foundation” mean in Chinese? A. 基础 B. 障碍 C. 前景 39. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. when is the best time to have small talk B. how to start making small talk C. who is good at making small talk 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Get to know a stranger B. Small talk, big role C. Perfect topics for small talk 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何开始闲聊。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop and a stranger comes to ask a usual question? ”和文章可知，这个问题是为了引入文章主题：闲聊。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small talk may seem trivial (微不足道), but it’s a natural way for people to connect”可知，这可以拉进人与人之间的关系，故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“researchers found that keeping these relationships bring us happiness and a sense of belonging to a community.”可知，保持这些关系会给我们带来快乐和归属感。所以此处是指进行简短的交谈是这些关系的基础。foundation表示“基础”。故选A。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据“So how does one start making small talk?”可知，第四段介绍了如何开始闲聊，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is small talk but in fact it’s a big part of our daily life.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了闲聊可能微不足道，但它是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。所以B选项最符合，故选B。 D Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon (低碳) activities—taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has “redesigned (重新设计) how we interact (相互影响) with the planet,” said Anderson. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is Ant Forest on Alipay for? A. Shopping. B. Making deserts green. C. Studying ants. 42. You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________. a. taking a bus b. paying bills c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app A. abc B. bde C. acd 43. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because ________. A. it helps people save money B. it is the first company to plant trees C. it encourages people to protect the environment 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Ant Forest came out in August 2016. B. Ant Forest and its partners only plants trees in poor areas. C. More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Planting trees is a good way to protect the environment. B. There are many low-carbon activities. C. Ant Forest is helping a lot to protect our planet. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林的作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.”可知，如果你使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公共汽车或地铁，在线支付，或步行——这些日常活动可以帮助中国沙漠变成森林。因此蚂蚁森林是为了让沙漠变绿。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.”可知，可以通过乘坐公共汽车或地铁、在线支付、步行等方式获得“绿色能量”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.”可知，蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过上更绿色的生活方式和保护环境而获得联合国的最高环境荣誉——2019地球卫士奖。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016.”可知，蚂蚁森林在2016年8月推出。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁森林是如何帮助我们保护环境的。故选C。 六、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 on hospital alone I thanked help get minute so mother “Ring!” The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their bags and ____46____ ready to go home. They lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate. Sam’s ____47____ usually came to pick him up, but today she wasn’t there. Sam had waited for fifteen minutes before he walked home ____48____. When he arrived, he knocked ____49____ the door because he didn’t bring his keys. He was surprised that no one answered the door. He thought his mother was in the bathroom, ____50____ he waited patiently. After a few ____51____, Sam knocked again but still no one answered the door. He decided to go to the shop where his father worked to get the keys. Then, he heard the friendly voice of his neighbour, Jackson, “You can come to ____52____ house.” Sam stayed there until his mother came back. He ____53____ Jackson and his family. His mother explained she had a backache and that she had to go to the ____54____. From this experience, Sam learned an important lesson—Neighbours can ____55____ each other. He is lucky to have a good neighbor. 【答案】46. got 47. mother 48. alone 49. on 50. so 51. minutes 52. my 53. thanked 54. hospital 55. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居帮助Sam的故事，从这次经历中，Sam知道了邻居之间应该互相帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：每个人都收拾书包准备回家。get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定搭配，根据packed可知，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 【47题详解】 句意：Sam的妈妈通常会来接他，但今天她不在。根据she及所给单词可知，应表达他的妈妈，mother“妈妈”。故填mother。 【48题详解】 句意：Sam等了十五分钟才独自走回家。根据“but today she wasn’t there”可知，他应该是独自走回家了，alone“单独”，副词修饰动词walked。故填alone。 【49题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他敲门因为他没有带钥匙。knock on the door“敲门”，空处用介词on。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：他以为妈妈在浴室里，所以耐心地等着。根据“He thought his mother was in the bathroom,...he waited patiently.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：几分钟后，Sam又敲了敲门但仍然没有人开门。根据“After a few...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达几分钟后，minute“分钟”，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，他听到邻居Jackson友好的声音：“你可以到我家来。”根据“Sam stayed there until his mother came back.”可知，邻居Jackson是邀请Sam到他家去了，空处修饰名词house，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【53题详解】 句意：他感谢Jackson和他的家人。根据“Sam stayed there until his mother came back.”可知，应表达他感谢Jackson和他的家人，thank“感谢”，时态为一般过去时。故填thanked。 【54题详解】 句意：他的母亲解释说她背痛不得不去医院。根据“His mother explained she had a backache”可知，是去了医院，hospital“医院”。故填hospital。 【55题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，Sam学到了一个重要的道理——邻里之间可以互相帮助。根据“Neighbours can...each other”及所给单词可知，空处应表达互相帮助，help“帮助”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填help。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 你们班将开展一次“沙滩清洁日（Beach Clean-up Day）”活动。假设你是班长，请根据下表中的信息，将该活动内容口头通知全班同学。 集合时间 这周星期六，早上8:00 集合地点 校门口 交通方式 校车（school bus） 活动内容 1. 去South Beach，并给那里的保洁人员送水果； 2. 帮助他们清洁沙滩。 注意 穿旧衣服，戴手套 要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括表格中所有的信息要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露真实人名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：Saturday, meet, school gate, fruit, beach cleaner, old clothes, gloves Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? We’ll have a Beach Clean-up Day this weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? We will have a Beach Clean-Up Day this weekend. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning and go to South Beach by school bus. First, we will give some fruit to the beach cleaners there. Then, we will help them clean the beach. Are you excited about volunteering as beach cleaners? Would you like to help keep the beach clean? Arrive on time. And remember to wear your old clothes and gloves. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍本次活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍交通方式和活动内容； 第三步，介绍注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①school gate校门口 ②go to South Beach去南海滩 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④be excited about对……感到兴奋 ⑤would like to do sth.想做某事 [高分句型] ①We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning and go to South Beach by school bus.（and并列连词） ②And remember to wear your old clothes and gloves.（肯定祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Mary’s mother now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the office. 7. What does Linda think of the new boy in Class One? A. He’s friendly. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s rude. 8. What is Mike writing about? A. Homeless people. B. Disabled people. C. Old people. 9. Which part of the girl got hurt? A. Her right hand. B. Her left hand. C. Her left leg. 10. What will the girl help the man do? A. Collect the clothes. B. Separate the clothes. C. Wash the clothes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案 。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Lisa doing? A. Cleaning her bedroom. B. Making a list. C. Looking for some information. 12. Which country will Lisa visit? A. India. B. Australia. C. China. 13. How long will Lisa stay in that country? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For half a month. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who is Amy? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s aunt. C. Jim’s sister. 15. When did Amy fall ill? A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago. 16. What sport will Jim take Amy to do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will the results of the final exam come out? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 18. What will Peter do this Saturday? A. Take care of pandas. B. Watch a dolphin show. C. Go shopping. 19. How many people are going to the zoo. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20 How are they going to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did the school hold the meeting? A To talk about a music show. B. To talk about a fashion show. C. To talk about holding a charity show. 22. When may the show end? A. At 9 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 23. What’s the price for the ticket? A. 8 yuan each. B. 18 yuan each. C. 28 yuan each. 24. What will Millie do at the show? A. To design posters. B. To set up the stage. C. To be a host. 25. Who will sing songs at the show? A. Students from Class 4. B. Students from Class 8. C. One of the school teachers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the past _________ years. Jobs ●In the past, most people worked as fishermen or _________. ●Now, many people work in _________ factories, offices or banks. Activities ●Young people like going to the swimming pool and the _________. ●Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ●There are football matches in the sports center _________ a week. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Would you please help me look after my pet dog when I am away? — ________. I love dogs, you know. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome 2. Everyone here knows Dr. Smith, so there is no need to make an ________. A. interview B. information C. introduction 3. —I think ________ is important for Class 3 to win this match. —Yes. If they lose it, they will not enter the finals. A. it B. that C. this 4. Children depend ________ their parents for food and clothing. A. on B. of C. at 5. The washing machine isn’t working ________. Maybe it needs repairing. A. easily B. properly C. closely 6. Jane is always ________ to share her things with us. That’s why she is popular. A. too generous B. enough generous C. generous enough 7. —Must I attend the meeting? —No, you ________. You can ask Henry to go instead. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 8. —Why don’t you take that coat Alice. It looks good on you. —Well, it’s 850 yuan. I can’t ________ it at that price. A. offer B. afford C. attend 9. Annie won’t go to Xi’an with us, because she ________ there three times. A. has gone B. has been C. goes 10. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it ________ in 1945. A. sets up B. set up C. was set up 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jack! My new neighbor Susan invited me for dinner tomorrow night. B: Wow, she is so kind. A: Yes. ____11____ B: Worried about what? A: I don’t know much about visiting others. ____12____ B: Of course. ____13____ A: Anything else? B: Be sure to arrive on time. Don’t be late. Don’t talk or make too much noise while eating. A: ____14____ B: When the host seems to be tired, it’s time to leave. A: I see. ____15____ Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. A. Could you give me some advice? B. What about some flowers? C. But I feel a little worried. D. I have learned a lot today. E. Then how long should I stay there? F. First of all, you’d better bring a small gift for the host. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, Eric’s teacher gave his class the homework: write a report about the childhood of someone over 60 years old. He had a(n) ___16___ with his grandma on Sunday. “How old are you, Grandma?” Eric asked. “I will be 65 years old next month,” Grandma answered. “Did you go to ___17___ when you were a child?” Eric asked. “Of course,” Grandma said. “Did you take the school bus?” Eric asked. He doesn’t like taking the bus to school ___18___ it is crowded. “No, dear. When I was a little girl, most children walked to school. ” Then Eric asked, “Did you have smartphones and computers back then?” “No. My family didn’t ___19___ get a TV till I was twelve,” Grandma said. Eric was ___20___. “Then what did you do for fun?” “We drew pictures or played card games. At weekends, we ___21___ our bikes and played outside with our friends. I read a lot of books too. Those were the good old days.” Eric tried to imagine ___22___ life would be like without TV, smartphones, or computers. Just then Eric’s mum called out from the kitchen. Dinner was ___23___. After dinner, they would enjoy apple pie and ice cream! Eric suddenly remembered another ___24___. “Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were at my ___25___?” “Yes, we did,” Grandma answered. Eric laughed. “Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good too.” 16. A. plan B. game C. talk 17. A. school B. work C. parties 18. A. because B. although C. but 19. A. only B. even C. ever 20. A. bored B. afraid C. surprised 21. A. left B. bought C. rode 22. A. what B. where C. how 23. A. late B. ready C. cheap 24. A. question B. story C. idea 25. A. age B. side C. house 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Raya and the Last Dragon is a Disney animated (动画的) action film. It is a lovely film that shows Asian culture. Long ago, in the wonderful world of Kumandra, humans and dragons lived together happily. However, when sinister monsters (恶魔), known as the Druun, appeared, everything changed. The Druun killed humans for food and then turned them into stones. Humans were in danger. The dragons tried their best to save them. Most of the dragons lost their lives. Now, 500 years later, those monsters have returned, and someone must rise and save the day. Raya, a young and brave girl, is a warrior (战士) princess. She is on her way to look for the last dragon. Throughout her journey, Raya has been to different kingdoms of Kumandra with her group. She has learned that it takes more than a dragon to save the world—it’s going to take trust and teamwork as well. When watching the movie, we can also learn about what Asian people usually eat, how they cook, what clothes they wear, and how parents and children communicate. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. The film Raya and the Last Dragon shows Asian culture. 27. The Druun killed monsters and turned them into stones. 28. Raya is a young and brave girl. 29. Raya goes to different kingdoms of Kumandra alone during the journey. 30. From the film, we can learn about how Asian people cook. B Share A Story Live—our exciting digital (数码的) events program, interviewing writers just in your school. Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising (募捐) ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Celebrate reading for pleasure in your school—all year round! For up-to-date (最新的) information, visit our website worldbookday.com! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. meet famous writers at home C. enjoy writing in local communities 32. From the poster we can find out the organizers will hold activities ________. A. in bookshops B. in schools C. in communities 33. What can people do during the celebration of World Book Day? A. Write stories online. B. Watch the interviews with writers on TV. C. Support the organizers by donating. 34. If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club 35. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________. A. make readers read with interest B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits C Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop and a stranger comes to ask a usual question? Or perhaps when queuing for a coffee, you just look at the person next to you and ask about the weather. This is small talk but in fact it’s a big part of our daily life. “Small talk may seem trivial (微不足道), but it’s a natural way for people to connect. It may seem like a waste of time, but big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a master’s degree in psychology, wrote on Medium. In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people. Having small conversations is the foundation of these relationships. In a study cited (引用) by The New York Times, researchers found that keeping these relationships bring us happiness and a sense of belonging to a community. So how does one start making small talk? It can be as easy as praising one’s shirt, asking about their day or talking about the traffic. “Small talk is an act of politeness,” Pegler noted. “Our small talk at our first meeting is a chance to show who we are,” she added. So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line, take the chance to look up and talk to someone around you. But remember to be polite. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning? A. To say the importance of small talk. B. To show his care on small talk. C. To lead in the topic of this article. 37. What does Lindy Pegler think of small talk? A. It is a waste of time. B. It brings people closer. C. It is trivial and meaningless (无意义的). 38. What does the underlined word “foundation” mean in Chinese? A. 基础 B. 障碍 C. 前景 39. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A when is the best time to have small talk B. how to start making small talk C. who is good at making small talk 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Get to know a stranger B. Small talk, big role C. Perfect topics for small talk D Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon (低碳) activities—taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has “redesigned (重新设计) how we interact (相互影响) with the planet,” said Anderson. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is Ant Forest on Alipay for? A. Shopping. B. Making deserts green. C. Studying ants. 42. You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________. a. taking a bus b. paying bills c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app A. abc B. bde C. acd 43. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because ________. A. it helps people save money B. it is the first company to plant trees C. it encourages people to protect the environment 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Ant Forest came out in August 2016. B. Ant Forest and its partners only plants trees in poor areas. C. More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Planting trees is a good way to protect the environment. B. There are many low-carbon activities. C. Ant Forest is helping a lot to protect our planet. 六、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 on hospital alone I thanked help get minute so mother “Ring!” The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their bags and ____46____ ready to go home. They lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate. Sam’s ____47____ usually came to pick him up, but today she wasn’t there. Sam had waited for fifteen minutes before he walked home ____48____. When he arrived, he knocked ____49____ the door because he didn’t bring his keys. He was surprised that no one answered the door. He thought his mother was in the bathroom, ____50____ he waited patiently. After a few ____51____, Sam knocked again but still no one answered the door. He decided to go to the shop where his father worked to get the keys. Then, he heard the friendly voice of his neighbour, Jackson, “You can come to ____52____ house.” Sam stayed there until his mother came back. He ____53____ Jackson and his family. His mother explained she had a backache and that she had to go to the ____54____. From this experience, Sam learned an important lesson—Neighbours can ____55____ each other. He is lucky to have a good neighbor. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 你们班将开展一次“沙滩清洁日（Beach Clean-up Day）”活动。假设你是班长，请根据下表中的信息，将该活动内容口头通知全班同学。 集合时间 这周星期六，早上8:00 集合地点 校门口 交通方式 校车（school bus） 活动内容 1. 去South Beach，并给那里的保洁人员送水果； 2. 帮助他们清洁沙滩。 注意 穿旧衣服，戴手套 要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括表格中所有的信息要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露真实人名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：Saturday, meet, school gate, fruit, beach cleaner, old clothes, gloves Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? We’ll have a Beach Clean-up Day this weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$