专题16 期末复习之选词填空15篇(南京苏州名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

期末复习之选词填空15篇 (南京苏州名校真题) （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 simple; support; express; as well as; open; space Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that stand between us and the rest of the world. The earth offers us air, food 1 clean water. We should 2 our thanks toward our homes and Mother Earth for the gifts they provide for us. There is a   3 and beautiful way you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding one of the quiet 4 where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply until you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud: “Thank you, home, for allowing me to live within your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and 5 me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I live on and farm. Thank you for allowing me to experience your beauty and your amazement of life.” （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 risk,   she,   proud,   subject,   give a helping hand Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees (难民) 6 their lives for a better life in Australia. “When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good 7 for a story.” said Amach. To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to “put 8 in someone else’s shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page. She thinks if everyone 9 to the refugees, the world will be a better place. Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story. When she finishes one, she feels 10 than before. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。 event  volunteers   serious   carry off with   developing Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some 11 , they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 12 the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty 13 countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 14 called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 15 problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 indoor places, feels sick, don’t have to, put on, wearing face masks China made new guidelines (准则) on April 12th in 2023 for face masks. People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to 16 face masks when they go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other 17 with large gatherings. Students 18 wear masks at school. But in certain situations, 19 is still necessary. If someone has COVID-19 or 20 , they should wear one. And when people visit a hospital or a nursing home (养老院), they should wear a mask, too. （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 as well as；abroad；include；take place；important The 5th Life Festival 21 from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Around 100 artists from home and 22 took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was “reborn”, with the purpose of remembering the past 23 hoping for a better future. Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view on the 24 and value(价值) of humans and called on people to make the most of each day. “Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields 25 education, women and soon. ” （21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。 something funny   is full of     What’s more       suggestions   cheer them up If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following 26 . First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies. Second, life 27 ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them 28 about the shape of your own body to 29 . You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often. 30 , organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever. （21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 need        made into        thousands of        taken out        filled with     There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used. First, the oil is 31 from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are 32 bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）. Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are 33 water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to 34 houses. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment. The plastic bottles 35 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products. （20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容填空。 made a mistake; keep away from; make a decision; avoid; are caused by Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have 36 by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and 37 the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should 38 to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes 39 bad habits. To 40 the same mistake, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. （20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末） work for   ready   so far   comfortable   set up MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was 41 by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness. Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses   42 MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF   43 . The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 44 to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. But why would doctors leave a 45 life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand. （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be tired out    pick   on business   north   experience Peter has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost five years. When his boss asked him to Rizhao 46 , he realized that it was a good chance to visit it. Rizhao is famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. Rizhao certainly goes beyond that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in 47 China. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it special for growing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance to 48 tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s work, I 49 . However, it’s fantastic! I want to travel and have more exciting 50 in the future.” Peter said with a smile on his face. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 impossible  realized  success  air pollution  factories London has always been famous for its palaces and castles. It attracts millions of visitors every year. But do you know what London was like, in the past? London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 51 was so bad. The heavy smoke from many 52 caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything. In 1965, the government 53 the problem and made new laws to deal with it. Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly 54 to see smog in London. This old capital city has become a great 55 in fighting against smog. It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 returned  born  world-famous  pleasure  interview  thousands of Do you remember the giant panda Fu Bao? She became 56 because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao hugged the zoo worker and looked like a lovely child. She was 57 in 2020 in a zoo in South Korea. Recently, she has 58 to China by plane. Many local people felt very sad because they would hardly see Fu Bao in their country again. On March 3, 59 visitors stood in line and waited for hours in the early morning to say goodbye to Fu Bao. “Fu Bao brings us much 60 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Bao health and happiness after going back home. （23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 leave behind, be full of, describe, in his early 20s, be born into Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty poet. Wang Guowei (1877—1927), a famous Chinese historian and poet, 61 Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty. Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, although he 62 a wealthy and powerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lost his beloved wife 63 and stopped living at 30. Every time I read his memorial poems for his late wife, my mind 64 sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his poems because he shows plain emotion without too much flowery language. His life was short. But the treasure he 65 will stay with us forever. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 humorous    in search of    pick    work with    made into My Father’s Dragon is a children’s novel by Ruth Stiles Gannett. It tells a moving story about friendship. Now the story has been 66 a film. Jacob Tremblay, 16, is the voice of Elmer Elevator. Elmer moves to a new city after his mother loses the family store. Elmer wants to help his mom so much that he runs off to Wild Island 67 Boris the dragon, voiced (配音) by Gaten Matarazzo. Elmer hopes the dragon can help him make some money for his mom. The relationship between Elmer and Boris is at the heart of the film. Jacob said that his favourite part of voicing Elmer was working side-by-side in the studio with Matarazzo. “To 68 Matarazzo was so powerful. He is such a good actor, and he’s 69 ,” he says. Elmer and Boris meet many different animals together. Each has its own personality. One is a whale named Soda. If Jacob could voice another character in the film, which one would he 70 ? “I’d love to play Soda,” he says. “she’s just so lively and fun while Elmer is kind of serious.” （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用—次。 about     if     more than    mean    time Learning how to read English books is about 71 just reading the words! There are a few things you can do before, during and after reading to help you better understand the text. Before you read, browse (浏览) the text. That 72 you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word. Take some 73 after you read too, to browse again and summarize (概括) what you remember. Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that describe what the text was 74 . Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood, and help you figure out 75 you still have questions. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．as well as 2．express 3．simple 4．spaces 5．supporting 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给我们提供很多，所以我们应向地球表达感谢。 1．句意：地球提供给我们空气、食物和干净的水。根据“The earth offers us air, food...clean water”可知此处用as well as表示并列。故填as well as。 2．句意：我们应该感谢我们的家园和地球母亲，感谢他们给我们提供的礼物。根据“our thanks toward our homes and Mother Earth for the gifts they provide for us”可知是表达我们的感谢，express“表达”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填express。 3．句意：你可以找到一种简单而美丽的方式来表达你的感谢。根据“and beautiful way you can find to show your thanks”可知是简单的方法，simple“简单的”。故填simple。 4．句意：从找一个安静的地方开始，你可以一个人待着。根据“finding one of the quiet”可知是找到安静的地方，space“地方”，one of后加名词复数。故填spaces。 5．句意：谢谢你让我坚强并支持我。根据“allowing me to stay strong and...me”可知是支持我，support“支持”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填supporting。 6．risked 7．subject 8．herself 9．gives a helping hand 10．prouder 【导语】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。 6．句意：在这个故事中，Amach告诉了我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees (难民)...their lives for a better life in Australia”和备选词汇可知，难民们为了过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。risk one’s life“冒着生命危险”，是固定搭配，结合“told”可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填risked。 7．句意：然后我想这可能是一个很好的故事主题。根据“I thought it might be a good...for a story.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“故事的主题”，subject“主题”，a后接名词单数。故填subject。 8．句意：然后她试着“设身处地为别人着想”。此处应是put oneself in someone else’s shoes“设身处地为别人着想”，是固定搭配，主语是“she”，空处应填入she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 9．句意：她认为如果每个人都向难民伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。根据“if everyone...to the refugees, the world will be a better place”和备选词汇可知，此处指“向难民伸出援助之手”，give a helping hand“给予帮助，伸出援助之手”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此处的从句用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives a helping hand。 10．句意：当她完成一个故事时，她感到比以前更自豪。根据“When she finishes one, she feels...than before.”和备选词汇可知，当完成一个故事后，她感到很骄傲。 proud“骄傲的”，结合than，空处应用proud的比较级形式prouder，作表语。故填prouder。 11．volunteers 12．carry off with 13．developing 14．event 15．serious 【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 11．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据“they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths”可知他们是和志愿者一起帮助这些孩子，some后加可数名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 12．句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心由于手头紧，他们不能 成功完成这份工作。根据“But they worried that they could not...the work”可知是担心不能完成这份工作，carry off with“成功完成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填carry off with。 13．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。根据“Operation Smile works in more than twenty...countries”可知是发展中国家，修饰名词用形容词developing“发展中的”。故填developing。 14．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“they even started a special”可知是发起了一项特别活动，a后加可数名词单数event“事件”。故填event。 15．句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“As to the children with much more...they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知把问题严重的孩子送到医院治疗，修饰名词用形容词serious“严重的”。故填serious。 16．put on 17．indoor places 18．don’t have to 19．wearing face masks 20．feels sick 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年4月12号中国推行的有关是否佩戴口罩的新准则。 16．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to...”可知，but一词表转折，前后句意思相反，空前讲人们乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，故空处指“戴口罩”，备选词“put on戴上”符合句意，故填put on。 17．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“...go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other...with large gatherings.”可知，空处指“其他室内大型聚集场所”。备选词“indoor places室内地方”符合。故填indoor places。 18．句意：学生们在学校不必戴口罩。根据“But in certain situations,...is still necessary.”可知，But表转折，空处指学生们在学校“不必”戴口罩，备选词“don’t have to不必”符合。故填don’t have to。 19．句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。根据“If someone has COVID-19 or..., they should wear one.”可知，比如有人得新冠或别的疾病时，还需要带口罩。故空处指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。备选词“wearing face masks戴口罩”符合句意，在句中作主语。故填wearing face masks。 20．句意：如果有人得新冠或生病时，他们应该带口罩。根据“If someone has COVID-19 or..., they should wear one. ”以及备选词可知，有人得新冠或“生病”时，应该戴口罩。备选词“feels sick生病”。故填feels sick。 21．took place 22．abroad 23．as well as 24．importance 25．including 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。 21．句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The 5th Life Festival...from May 13 to 14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，take place表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填took place。 22．句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“from home and...took part in the event”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abroad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”。故填abroad。 23．句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“with the purpose of remembering the past...hoping for a better future.”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。as well as表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份。故填as well as。 24．句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“shared her view on the...and value(价值) of humans ”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，important表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 25．句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields...education, women”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。education是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including。故填including。 26．suggestions 27．is full of 28．something funny 29．cheer them up 30．What’s more 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。 26．句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If you want to build a stronger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestions意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 27．句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and downs.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full of意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full of。 28．句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them … about the shape of your own body to …”知，空处缺宾语，something funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填something funny。 29．句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When your friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。 30．句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… organize some activities and invite your friends to join you.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s more”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s more。 31．taken out 32．made into 33．filled with 34．thousands of 35．need 【导语】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。 31．句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take out，与oil是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。 32．句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made into，表示“被制成……”。故填made into。 33．句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bottles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。 34．句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。 35．句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bottles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。 36．made a mistake 37．keep away from 38．make a decision 39．are caused by 40．avoid 【分析】本文主要介绍了导致犯错误的原因以及提出了一些避免犯错的建议。 36．句意：比如，你可能通过说了一些不友好的话而犯了一个错误。根据“Mistakes happen for different reasons....by saying some unkind words”可知，此处讲的是犯错，made a mistake符合语境，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填made a mistake。 37．句意：如果你感到有压力，想办法放松，远离工作的压力。and连接的前后时态一致，根据“look at ways to relax and ...the stress of work.”可知，是想办法放松，远离压力，keep away from符合语境，由look可知，空出用动词原形。故填keep away from。 38．句意：你应该避免因为犯错而感到内疚，但与此同时，你应该下决心向他们学习。根据“you should ...to learn from them”结合备选词可知，此处指下决定向他人学习，make a decision符合语境，should后面加动词原形，故填make a decision。 39．句意：错误通常是由坏习惯引起的。根据“ Often mistakes ...bad habits.”可知，错误是由坏习惯引起的，are caused by符合语境，故填are caused by。 40．句意：为了避免同样的错误，你需要改掉这些坏习惯。根据“you need to break these bad habits”可知，改掉坏习惯是为了避免发同样的错误，avoid符合语境，to avoid是动词不定式表目的，故填avoid。 41．set up 42．work for 43．so far 44．ready 45．comfortable 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了MSF组织的建立发展情况。 41．句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立”，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填set up。 42．句意：每年大约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生组织工作。根据句子主语“doctors and nurses”与“MSF”可知，此处指的是“为……工作”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填work for。 43．句意：到目前为止，已有27000多名医生自愿参加无国界医生组织。给分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，缺的是时态标志词，so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填so far。 44．句意：他们需要准备好去世界上任何地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是ready to do sth“准备做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语，故填ready。 45．句意：但是为什么医生要放弃舒适的生活和丰厚的薪水而加入MSF呢？空处修饰其后的名词，结合“a good pay”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“舒适的生活”，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，作定语，故填comfortable。 46．on business 47．northern 48．pick 49．was tired out 50．experiences 【导语】本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。 46．句意：当他的老板叫他去日照出差时，他意识到这是一个参观日照的好机会。根据“he realized that it was a good chance to visit it”及备选词可知，应是他的老板叫他去日照出差。on business“出差”。故填on business。 47．句意：它也是中国北方的”绿茶之乡”。it指的是“日照”，根据常识可知，日照在中国的北方，结合备选词，northern China为“中国北方”。故填northern。 48．句意：彼得有生以来第一次有机会采摘茶叶。根据“tea leaves”及备选词可知，此处是指摘茶叶，pick“采摘”，have chance to do something”有机会做某事”。故填pick。 49．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作， 我累坏了。根据“After a hard day’s work”及备选词可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作累坏了。be tired out“筋疲力尽”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tired out。 50．句意：我想去旅行，在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据“I want to travel and have more exciting...及备选词可知，此处是指在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，more后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 51．air pollution 52．factories 53．realized 54．impossible 55．success 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的变化。 51．句意：20世纪50年代的伦敦是一个可怕的居住地，因为空气污染非常严重。根据“The heavy smoke”可知，当时的伦敦空气污染非常严重。故填air pollution。 52．句意：许多工厂冒出的浓烟造成了天空中浓重的黑雾。根据“The heavy smoke from many…”可知，空处应该是这些浓烟的来源，结合备选词可知，factories“工厂”符合题意。故填factories。 53．句意：1965年，政府意识到了这个问题，并制定了新的法律来解决这个问题。根据“made new laws to deal with it”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。 54．句意：今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾。根据“the air in London got much cleaner than before”可知，今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 55．句意：这座古老的首都在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功。根据“Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly…to see smog in London.”可知，伦敦在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。 56．world-famous 57．born 58．returned 59．thousands of 60．pleasure 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝的回国。 56．句意：她因为网上的一段视频而闻名于世。根据“She became…”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用world-famous，形容词，意为“ 举世闻名的”。故填world-famous。 57．句意：她于2020年出生在韩国的一家动物园。根据“She was … in 2020”结合备选词可知，此处表示她于2020年出生，be born，意为“出生”。故填born。 58．句意：最近，她乘飞机回到了中国。根据“Recently, she has … to China by plane.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她乘飞机回到了中国，因此应用returned，意为“返回”。故填returned。 59．句意：3月3日清晨，成千上万的游客排队等候数小时，只为与福宝告别。根据“visitors”结合备选词可知，此处应用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词复数。故填thousands of。 60．句意：他们说：“福宝给我们带来了很多快乐，我们会非常想念她的。”根据“much”结合备选词可知，此处应用不可数名词，pleasure，意为“快乐”，名词作宾语。故填pleasure。 61．described 62．was born into 63．in his early 20s 64．is full of 65．left behind 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人纳兰性德。 61．句意：王国维，一位著名的中国历史学家和诗人，描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人。根据“Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这里是描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人，describe意为“描述”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词describe的过去式described。故填described。 62．句意：纳兰性德出身富贵名门，但是他的一生很悲惨。根据“a wealthy and powerful family.”可知，这里指纳兰性德出身富贵名门，此处表示“出身”，备选词汇“be born into(出身于)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born into。 63．句意：他在二十出头失去了他挚爱的妻子，三十岁便不再活下去。根据“But he lost his beloved wife”可知，此处表示“在他二十出头”，备选词汇“in his early 20s(在他二十出头)”符合语义。故填in his early 20s。 64．句意：每次我读他为亡妻写的纪念诗时，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤。根据“my mind…sadness.”可知，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤，此处表示“充满了”，备选词汇“be full of(充满了)”符合语义。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语my mind是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。 65．句意：但是他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在。根据“the treasure he…will stay with us forever.”可知，他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在，此处表示“留下”，备选词汇“leave behind(留下)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词leave的过去式left。故填left behind。 66．made into 67．in search of 68．work with 69．humorous 70．pick 【导语】 本文主要介绍了露丝·斯泰尔斯·甘内特创作的儿童小说——《我父亲的龙》。 66． 句意：现在这个故事被拍成了电影。根据“Now the story has been…a film.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入made with，表示这个故事被拍成了电影。故填made into。 67． 句意：埃尔默非常想帮助他的妈妈，所以他跑到狂野岛寻找龙鲍里斯（由盖顿·马塔拉佐配音）。根据“Elmer wants to help his mom so much that he runs off to Wild Island ”和“Boris the dragon, voiced (配音) by Gaten Matarazzo.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入in search of，意为“寻找”，表示寻找龙鲍里斯。故填in search of。 68． 句意：他说：“与马塔拉佐一起工作是如此有效率。他是一个很好的演员，而且很幽默”。根据“To… was so powerful.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入work with，意为“与……一起工作”，表示与马塔拉佐一起工作。故填work with。 69． 句意：他说：“与马塔拉佐一起工作是如此有效率。他是一个很好的演员，而且很幽默”。根据“he’s…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入humorous，意为“幽默的”，形容词，作表语。故填humorous。 70． 句意：如果雅各布可以为电影中的另一个角色配音，他将会选择哪一个？根据“which one would he…?”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入pick，动词，与前面would构成过去将来时，表示他会选择哪一个。故填pick。 71．more than 72．means 73．time 74．about 75．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读之前、阅读期间和阅读之后，你可以做一些事情来帮助你更好地理解文本。 71．句意：学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词！根据“Learning how to read English books is about...just reading the words”可知学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词，more than“不仅仅”。故填more than。 72．句意：这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，而不是真正阅读每一个单词。根据“Before you read, browse (浏览) the text. That...you should look over the text quickly...”可知是在阅读之前，先浏览文章，这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用单三。故填means。 73．句意：在你读过之后花点时间，再次浏览并总结你所记得的内容。根据“Take some...after you read”可知读过之后花点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 74．句意：试着快速地说或写几句话来描述课文的内容。根据“what the text was...”可知是文章是关于什么的，about“关于”。故填about。 75．句意：思考你读到的内容会告诉你你真正理解了多少，并帮助你弄清楚是否还有问题。根据“figure out...you still have questions”可知是弄清楚是否还有问题，if“是否”。故填if。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$