精品解析：安徽省亳州市蒙城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

蒙城县2022-2023年度第二学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 2023. 6 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want? A. B. C. 2. How does the woman relax herself? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty. 4. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the beach. 5. What does the woman do on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play volleyball. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. What does Miss Lin teach? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 7. When does the class end? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 8. Who will come to the party tonight? A. John’s grandparents. B. John’s classmates. C. John’s friends. 9. What does John have to do first? A. To do his homework. B. To do some chores. C. To do some reading. 10. What will John’s mother do for the party? A. Take pictures of them. B. Cook a big meal. C. Prepare drinks and snacks. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mark often get from his parents? A. Books. B. Drinks. C. Money. 12. Why does Mark try his best to save money? A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money. B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich. C. Because he wants to buy some new books. 13. Where does Mark often buy books? A. In the bookstores. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet. 14. How does Mark go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What do some students think of Mark? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Silly. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Vacation in Beijing Who My 16 works in Beijing. When We got up early on a Saturday 17 Where We returned to the 18 of the city at 3:00 p. m. How That afternoon we went to the Beijing zoo by 19 When After 20 we went to Beihai Park. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. Every year driving after drinking wine (葡萄酒) ________ a lot of accidents. A. happens B. promises C. causes D. results 2. —Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station. —OK, I won’t do that again. A. after B. when C. though D. until 3. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden at that time. A. was watering B. am watering C. water D. watered 4. Believe in ________ and you can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 5. —Mom, I didn’t pass the English exam this time. —________ I believe you can do better next time. A. Why not be more careful? B. Are you serious? C. It’s not a big deal. D. I’m glad to hear that. 6. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A. environment B. relation C. communication D. situation 7. I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind nobody can ________ us. A. beat; win B. lose; win C. beat; lose D. win; beat 8. We’ll ________ the English party “Snow White” until next term because of the COVID-19. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put on 9. To my surprise, when I got out of the shop, the alarm went off ________. A. luckily B. suddenly C. certainly D. recently 10. Mrs. Smith almost went ________ when she couldn’t find her son yesterday. Luckily, the police helped her find him in the end. A. crazy B. lonely C. angry D. shocked VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。 A What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Li Ming: I want to be a ____11____ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ____12____ travelling and I hope to see the space in the ____13____ . Tom: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design at ____14____. My dream is to ____15____ the longest bridge in the world. Jack: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, ____16____ . I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Cheng: I want to be a ____17____ player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, ____18____ I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ____19____ Yao Ming in the future. Hu Xiaosi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____20____ . 11. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 12. A. want B. ask C. enjoy D. get 13. A. morning B. future C. daytime D. moment 14. A. hotel B. bank C. shop D. university 15. A. build B. walk C. see D. buy 16. A. also B. too C. beside D. besides 17. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer 18. A. or B. for C. but D. and 19. A. like B. at C. from D. with 20. A. bigger B. younger C. higher D. older B “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____21____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do to get their ____22____ to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Mary was ____23____ her grandpa in the countryside. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa ____24____ Mary for a ride in his car every afternoon. Every night Grandpa washed his socks and ____25____ them to dry. One day, Mary said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Mary was ____26____ eight years old, but her grandpa agreed. He believed Mary could do it well. Mary was ____27____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____28____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____29____. So parents should give children chances (机会) to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____30____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 21. A. agrees B. like C. stops D. refuses 22. A. father B. mother C. children D. sisters 23. A. visiting B. calling C. answering D. asking 24. A. carried B. left C. pushed D. took 25. A. touched B. moved C. hung D. folded 26. A. off B. only C. alone D. forever 27. A. tired B. sorry C. happy D. nervous 28. A. loudly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. others B. yourself C. other D. another 30. A. social B. helpful C. lonely D. lovely 第三部分阅读理解(共两大题 ,满分45分) VI. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you going? A: Not bad, thank you! ___31___ B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ___32___ B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: ___33___ I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there next weekend so you can join me. A: I’m afraid I can’t go. I have to see my uncle next weekend. ___34___ B: Sure, no problem. A: Thank you so much! ___35___ B: Of course. Bye! A. What did you buy? B. How was your weekend? C. How much was your T-shirt? D. How often do you go shopping? E. What do you think I should buy? F. Could I send money to you through WeChat (微信)? G. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like English idioms (习语)? Today, I’d like to share some interesting idioms with you. Cost (价钱为) an arm and a leg. Meaning: If you say something costs an arm and a leg, it means that it’s very expensive. Example: Our hotel is beautiful, but it costs an arm and a leg to stay here. Put your foot in your mouth. Meaning: It means you say something wrong and may hurt someone Example: I really put my foot in my mouth last night when I asked Mr. Brown to say hello to his wife for me, but I’d forgotten that his wife died 6 months ago. Keep an eye on something. Meaning: If you keep an eye on something, it means you pay close attention to it. Example: If you have an important meeting, you might say to a friend. “I need to keep an eye on time, so I’m not late.” Stick your nose into something. Meaning: It means you try to find out someone else’s private (私人的) information. Example: I wish he’d stop sticking his nose into my personal life. 36. What do the four idioms have in common? A. We can know their meanings easily. B. They are all about body parts. C. We can use them in the same situation. D. They are all about something good 37. If you ask someone to be careful with the cars, which of the following can you use? A. Cost an arm and a leg. B. Put your foot in your mouth. C. Keep an eye on something. D. Stick your nose into something. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read these idioms? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Travel. B One day, a boy named Jack had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad and I hate him,” said the boy. The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others, It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously , “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 39. What happened to Jack one day? A. He fought with one of his classmates. B. He was late for school. C. He didn’t do his homework. D. His grandpa was angry with him. 40 What does the grandfather think of the good tiger in his heart? A. It doesn’t like other animals. B. It can get along well with everything. C. It isn’t interested in the bad tiger. D. It wants to eat everyone. 41 Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time? A. Because he wants to win. B. Because others wants to kill him. C. Because he hates others and gets angry easily. D. Because others aren’t friendly to him. 42. What can we learn from the grandfather’s story? A. The good tiger is much weaker. B. We should have two tigers at home. C. The grandfather likes all the animals. D. We should be good and friendly to others. C A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some traditional Chinese medicine that is now very popular around. What should you do to prevent (预防) a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 43. What is a cold like according to the passage? A. It’s very serious. B. It stays for a long time. C. It’s an unusual illness. D. It brings some problems. 44. What should you do first when you have a cold? A. Have a good rest. B. Go to bed late. C. Exercise more often. D. Drink little water. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Only traditional Chinese medicine can stop a cold. B. We should run or swim when we have a cold. C. You can’t wash your hands with soap if you have a cold. D. Good eating habits and much exercise can help to stop a cold. D Of course you do not want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are travelling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks...You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be not comfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 46. How many things should we care about when we travel according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What does the writer think of sleep for an hour in the day when we travel? A. Boring. B. Long. C. Common. D. Useful. 48. Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel? ①fruit ②meat ③hamburger ④vegetables A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. This passage may be from a ________. A. diary B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook E Lots of people love cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They love dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River (亚马逊河). Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An old pink dolphin can be 2 m~2. 3 m long and 100~ 150kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But old pink dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs (螃蟹). Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 50. What color is a young pink dolphin? A. Black. B. Gray. C. White. D. Pink. 51. What does the underlined word “social” mean in Chinese? A. 独居的 B. 外来的 C. 本地的 D. 群居的 52. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Dolphins B. Big Animals C. Pink Dolphins D. Young Animals 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Would you like to have an electric (电动的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic (交通). Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost (花费) much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now carmakers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 53. Why will the cars be in great need in the future? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 54. How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 55. What will the world be like if most people use electric cars? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分写( 共两大题,满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整,语言通顺。 56. His parents don’t a________ (允许) him to play computer games. 57. The girl lost too much b________ (血) in the accident and died. 58. Many children like to climb the h________ (巨大的) tree in the park. 59. When Linda woke up, the sun was r________ (升起). 60. Language is a t________ (工具) for communication. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. “双减”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以下提示，以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：充分利用课余时间提升自身素质 1. 帮助父母 表达爱 2. 阅读书籍 了解世界 3. 亲近自然 放松自己 4. 你的建议（至少两条） 要求：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蒙城县2022-2023年度第二学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 2023. 6 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want? A. B. C. 2. How does the woman relax herself? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty. 4. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the beach. 5. What does the woman do on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play volleyball. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. What does Miss Lin teach? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 7. When does the class end? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 8. Who will come to the party tonight? A. John’s grandparents. B. John’s classmates. C. John’s friends. 9. What does John have to do first? A. To do his homework. B. To do some chores. C. To do some reading. 10. What will John’s mother do for the party? A. Take pictures of them. B. Cook a big meal. C. Prepare drinks and snacks. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mark often get from his parents? A. Books. B. Drinks. C. Money. 12 Why does Mark try his best to save money? A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money. B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich. C. Because he wants to buy some new books. 13. Where does Mark often buy books? A. In the bookstores. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet. 14. How does Mark go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What do some students think of Mark? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Silly. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Vacation in Beijing Who My 16 works in Beijing. When We got up early on a Saturday 17 Where We returned to the 18 of the city at 3:00 p. m. How That afternoon we went to the Beijing zoo by 19 When After 20 we went to Beihai Park. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. Every year driving after drinking wine (葡萄酒) ________ a lot of accidents. A. happens B. promises C. causes D. results 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年酒后驾车都会导致许多事故。 考查动词辨析。happens发生；promises承诺；causes导致，及物动词；results导致，不及物动词。根据“Every year driving after drinking wine (葡萄酒)…a lot of accidents.”可知，此处指的是“导致很多事故”，空处用及物动词causes直接跟宾语。故选C。 2. —Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station. —OK, I won’t do that again. A. after B. when C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你不能用电话，直到我们离加油站很远。——好吧，我不会再那样做了。 考查连词辨析。after“在……之后”，通常用在过去时，现在时或完成时的句子中；when表示“…… 时候”，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until表示“直到……”，和not连用表示“直到……才（做某事）”，用否定的结构表示肯定的意思，谓语动词要用非延续性的。本句是“not…until”结构，故选D。 3. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden at that time. A. was watering B. am watering C. water D. watered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打电话，但是没人接。——对不起，那时我正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”以及“I called you this morning, but nobody answered.”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情，故选A。 4. Believe in ________ and you can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。 5. —Mom, I didn’t pass the English exam this time. —________ I believe you can do better next time. A. Why not be more careful? B. Are you serious? C It’s not a big deal. D. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我这次英语考试没及格。——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次可以做得更好。 考查情景交际。Why not be more careful为什么不更加细心呢；Are you serious你是认真的吗；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；I’m glad to hear that我很高兴听到这个消息。根据“I believe you can do better next time.”可知，妈妈是给予了鼓励，认为一次不及格没什么大不了的。故选C。 6. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A. environment B. relation C. communication D. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两个人之间的谈话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；relation关系；communication交流；situation环境。根据“body language”可知，人们经常用肢体语言交流，故选C。 7. I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind nobody can ________ us. A. beat; win B. lose; win C. beat; lose D. win; beat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信我们能赢得这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；win赢得；lose失去。根据“I’m sure we can…the game. In my mind nobody can…us.”可知，第一个空说的是“赢得比赛”，宾语是比赛，动词用win，第二个空说的是“没人打败我们”，宾语是人，用beat。故选D。 8. We’ll ________ the English party “Snow White” until next term because of the COVID-19. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，我们将把英语晚会“白雪公主”推迟到下学期。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“We’ll…the English party “Snow White” until next term because of the COVID-19.”可知，此处应该是“推迟到下学期”。故选C。 9. To my surprise, when I got out of the shop, the alarm went off ________. A. luckily B. suddenly C. certainly D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，当我走出商店时，警报器突然响了。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；certainly当然；recently最近。根据“To my surprise, when I got out of the shop, the alarm went off…”可知，此处指走出商店时警报突然响了。故选B。 10. Mrs. Smith almost went ________ when she couldn’t find her son yesterday. Luckily, the police helped her find him in the end. A. crazy B. lonely C. angry D. shocked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天史密斯太太找不到她的儿子时，她几乎发疯了。幸运的是，警察最终帮助她找到了他。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；shocked震惊的。根据“when she couldn’t find her son yesterday.”可知，此处应该是“几乎发疯了”。故选A。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。 A What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Li Ming: I want to be a ____11____ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ____12____ travelling and I hope to see the space in the ____13____ . Tom: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design at ____14____. My dream is to ____15____ the longest bridge in the world. Jack: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, ____16____ . I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Cheng: I want to be a ____17____ player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, ____18____ I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ____19____ Yao Ming in the future. Hu Xiaosi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____20____ . 11. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 12. A. want B. ask C. enjoy D. get 13. A. morning B. future C. daytime D. moment 14. A. hotel B. bank C. shop D. university 15. A. build B. walk C. see D. buy 16. A. also B. too C. beside D. besides 17. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer 18. A. or B. for C. but D. and 19. A. like B. at C. from D. with 20. A. bigger B. younger C. higher D. older 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五名学生在谈论他们的未来想做的工作。 【11题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons.”可知，李明想当一名飞行员。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望未来能去太空看看。 want想；ask询问；enjoy喜欢；get得到。根据“…travelling”可知，此处指的是“喜欢旅行”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望未来能去太空看看。 morning早上；future未来；daytime白天；moment时刻。根据“when I grow up”可知，此处描述的是未来的愿望。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我打算在大学学习设计。 hotel旅馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design”可知，此处说的是在大学学习设计。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 build建造；walk散步；see看；buy买。根据“I want to be an engineer”以及“…the longest bridge in the world.”可知，此处指的是做工程师，建造世界上最长的桥。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我打算去上表演课，也许还会去上唱歌和舞蹈课。 also也，位于句中；too也，位于句尾；beside在……旁边；besides此外。根据“I’m going to take acting lessons, and maybe singing and dancing lessons”可知，空处在句尾，此处指的是“也会去上唱歌和舞蹈课”，应该用too。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球。根据“Yao Ming”可知，姚明是篮球运动员，因此他想做篮球运动员。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但我会继续做下去。 or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据“I will keep on doing it.”可知，此处表示转折，应用but。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想将来成为像姚明一样的人。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“I want to be just…Yao Ming in the future.”可知，此处指的是“像姚明一样的人”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我大一点的时候能在北京的五星级酒店工作。 bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；higher更高的；older更年长的。根据“I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m…”可知，此处描述的是将来的设想，应该是年龄更大一点的时候。故选D。 B “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____21____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions What should parents do to get their ____22____ to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Mary was ____23____ her grandpa in the countryside. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa ____24____ Mary for a ride in his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____25____ them to dry. One day, Mary said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Mary was ____26____ eight years old, but her grandpa agreed. He believed Mary could do it well. Mary was ____27____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____28____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____29____. So parents should give children chances (机会) to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____30____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 21. A. agrees B. like C. stops D. refuses 22. A. father B. mother C. children D. sisters 23. A. visiting B. calling C. answering D. asking 24. A. carried B. left C. pushed D. took 25. A. touched B. moved C. hung D. folded 26. A. off B. only C. alone D. forever 27. A. tired B. sorry C. happy D. nervous 28. A. loudly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. others B. yourself C. other D. another 30. A. social B. helpful C. lonely D. lovely 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述玛丽给爷爷洗袜子的故事告诉家长让孩子做家务是有必要的。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？ agrees同意；like喜欢；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“Should I punish (惩罚) him”可知，此处指的是“孩子拒绝做家务”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务？ father父亲；mother妈妈；children孩子；sisters姐姐。根据“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”可知，此处应该说的是“让孩子做家务”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：玛丽去乡下看望她的爷爷。 visiting看望；calling打电话；answering回答；asking询问。根据“They enjoyed being with each other very much.”可知，玛丽跟爷爷待在一起，因此应该是去看望了爷爷。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午开车带玛丽去兜风。 carried携带；left留下；pushed推；took带。take sb. for a ride意为“带某人兜风”，固定用法。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷都要洗袜子，然后挂起来晾干。 touched触摸；moved移动；hung挂；folded叠。根据“…them to dry.”可知，此处指的是“挂起来晾干”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽只有八岁，但她的爷爷同意了。 off离开；only只有；alone独自；forever永远。根据“but her grandpa agreed”可知，此处表示转折，因此上面应该说“玛丽只有八岁”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽很高兴为她爷爷洗袜子。 tired疲惫的；sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Mary was…to wash the socks for her grandpa.”以及上文可知，玛丽主动要求给爷爷洗袜子的，因此玛丽做这件事情是开心的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据“so the socks became very clean.”可知，玛丽洗得很干净，因此她应该是很细心地洗。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为既然她的小手可以做这些工作，她就可以为其他的人做更多的事情。 others其他的人；yourself你自己；other其他的；another另一个。根据“she could do a lot more for…”可知，此处指的是“为其他的人做更多”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家庭中是有帮助的。 social社会的；helpful有帮助的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“So parents should give children chances (机会) to do the chores.”以及结合常识可知，做家务可以让孩子觉得自己在家里是有帮助的。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解(共两大题 ,满分45分) VI. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you going? A: Not bad, thank you! ___31___ B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ___32___ B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: ___33___ I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there next weekend so you can join me. A: I’m afraid I can’t go. I have to see my uncle next weekend. ___34___ B: Sure, no problem. A: Thank you so much! ___35___ B: Of course. Bye! A. What did you buy? B. How was your weekend? C. How much was your T-shirt? D. How often do you go shopping? E. What do you think I should buy? F. Could I send money to you through WeChat (微信)? G. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于买T恤的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It was relaxing.”可知，此处在询问对方的周末如何，B选项“你周末过得怎么样？”符合情景。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt.”可知，此处在询问对方买了什么，A选项“你买了什么？”符合情景。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“My T-shirt was $50.”可知，此处在询问T恤的价格，C选项“你的T恤多少钱？”符合情景。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m going there next weekend so you can join me.”以及“I have to see my uncle next weekend.”可知，此处在请求对方帮忙买一件，G选项“你能帮我买一件和你一样的t恤吗？”符合情景。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Of course. Bye!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，上文中提到对方帮自己买，此处应该是给对方转钱，F选项“我可以通过微信给你转账吗？”符合情景。故选F。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like English idioms (习语)? Today, I’d like to share some interesting idioms with you. Cost (价钱为) an arm and a leg. Meaning: If you say something costs an arm and a leg, it means that it’s very expensive. Example: Our hotel is beautiful, but it costs an arm and a leg to stay here. Put your foot in your mouth. Meaning: It means you say something wrong and may hurt someone. Example: I really put my foot in my mouth last night when I asked Mr. Brown to say hello to his wife for me, but I’d forgotten that his wife died 6 months ago. Keep an eye on something. Meaning: If you keep an eye on something, it means you pay close attention to it. Example: If you have an important meeting, you might say to a friend. “I need to keep an eye on time, so I’m not late.” Stick your nose into something. Meaning: It means you try to find out someone else’s private (私人的) information. Example: I wish he’d stop sticking his nose into my personal life. 36. What do the four idioms have in common? A. We can know their meanings easily. B. They are all about body parts. C. We can use them in the same situation. D. They are all about something good 37. If you ask someone to be careful with the cars, which of the following can you use? A. Cost an arm and a leg. B. Put your foot in your mouth. C. Keep an eye on something. D. Stick your nose into something. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read these idioms? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个英语习语，包括它们的意思和具体例子。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost (价钱为) an arm and a leg.”、“Put your foot in your mouth.”、“Keep an eye on something.”以及“Stick your nose into something.”可知，这四个习语的共同点是它们都与身体部位有关。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep an eye on something.Meaning: If you keep an eye on something, it means you pay close attention to it.”可知，如果你要求某人小心汽车，你可以使用“留意某事”来提醒他(她)。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like English idioms (习语)? Today, I’d like to share some interesting idioms with you.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个英语习语，包括它们的意思和具体例子，因此文章可能出自于杂志的文化版块。故选A。 B One day, a boy named Jack had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad and I hate him,” said the boy. The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others, It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously , “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 39. What happened to Jack one day? A. He fought with one of his classmates. B. He was late for school. C. He didn’t do his homework. D. His grandpa was angry with him. 40. What does the grandfather think of the good tiger in his heart? A. It doesn’t like other animals. B. It can get along well with everything. C. It isn’t interested in the bad tiger. D. It wants to eat everyone. 41. Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time? A. Because he wants to win. B. Because others wants to kill him. C. Because he hates others and gets angry easily. D. Because others aren’t friendly to him. 42. What can we learn from the grandfather’s story? A. The good tiger is much weaker. B. We should have two tigers at home. C. The grandfather likes all the animals. D. We should be good and friendly to others. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事情。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a boy named Jack had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，他和他的一个同学打架了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gets on well with everything around him.”可知，它能和一切相处得很好。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even the smallest thing will make him angry.”以及“He can’t think carefully because he always hates others”可知，因为他讨厌别人，容易生气。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”以及通读爷爷讲得故事可知，“善”与“恶”就是两只老虎，善待哪个，哪个就占上风，因此我们应该对他人友好。故选D。 C A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some traditional Chinese medicine that is now very popular around. What should you do to prevent (预防) a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 43. What is a cold like according to the passage? A. It’s very serious. B. It stays for a long time. C. It’s an unusual illness. D. It brings some problems. 44. What should you do first when you have a cold? A. Have a good rest. B. Go to bed late. C. Exercise more often. D. Drink little water. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Only traditional Chinese medicine can stop a cold. B. We should run or swim when we have a cold. C. You can’t wash your hands with soap if you have a cold. D. Good eating habits and much exercise can help to stop a cold. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的时候应该做什么以及平时做些什么来预防感冒。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.”可知，感冒会带来一些问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should have a good rest first.”可知，应该先好好休息。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot.”以及“Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，良好的饮食习惯和多运动有助于预防感冒。故选D。 D Of course you do not want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are travelling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks...You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be not comfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 46. How many things should we care about when we travel according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What does the writer think of sleep for an hour in the day when we travel? A. Boring. B. Long. C. Common. D. Useful. 48. Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel? ①fruit ②meat ③hamburger ④vegetables A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. This passage may be from a ________. A. diary B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在旅行当中如何保持健康的身体，给出了三点建议：保持放松，充足的睡眠和合理的饮食。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，文中给出了三点建议：松，睡得好，吃得好。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep is also important...Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.”可知，作者认为计划在白天睡一个小时会带来很大的不同。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables , and some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，新鲜的水果和蔬菜，以及一些肉、牛奶或奶酪都属于正确的食物。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了在旅行当中如何保持健康的身体，给出了三点建议，可能来自于杂志。故选C。 E Lots of people love cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They love dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River (亚马逊河). Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An old pink dolphin can be 2 m~2. 3 m long and 100~ 150kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But old pink dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs (螃蟹). Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 50. What color is a young pink dolphin? A. Black. B. Gray. C. White. D. Pink. 51. What does the underlined word “social” mean in Chinese? A. 独居的 B. 外来的 C. 本地的 D. 群居的 52. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Dolphins B. Big Animals C. Pink Dolphins D. Young Animals 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的体长、重量、颜色以及群居生活。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are gray.”可知，年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选B。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small.”可知，粉红海豚是群居动物。因此划线单词的意思是“群居的”。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的体长、重量、颜色以及群居生活。因此文章的最佳标题是“粉红海豚”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Would you like to have an electric (电动的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic (交通). Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost (花费) much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now carmakers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 53. Why will the cars be in great need in the future? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 54. How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 55. What will the world be like if most people use electric cars? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because more and more people will have cars. 54. It takes eight hours./Eight hours. 55. The world/It will be clean and nice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车。 【53题详解】 根据“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need”可知，在未来，越来越多的人将拥有汽车，因此汽车将非常需要。故填Because more and more people will have cars. 【54题详解】 根据“It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving”可知，一辆汽车行驶100英里需要8个小时才能充满电。故填It takes eight hours./Eight hours. 【55题详解】 根据“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将有一个清洁和美好的世界。故填The world/It will be clean and nice. 第四部分写( 共两大题,满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整,语言通顺。 56. His parents don’t a________ (允许) him to play computer games. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母不允许他玩电脑游戏。allow“允许”，动词，前面有助动词don’t，动词用原形。故填(a)llow。 57. The girl lost too much b________ (血) in the accident and died. 【答案】(b)lood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在事故中失血过多而死。血：blood，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(b)lood。 58. Many children like to climb the h________ (巨大的) tree in the park. 【答案】(h)uge 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢爬公园里的大树。huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。 59. When Linda woke up, the sun was r________ (升起). 【答案】(r)ising 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“When Linda woke up, the sun was…”可知，升起：rise，此处描述的是那时候正在升起，应该用过去进行时，因此此处用现在分词形式rising。故填(r)ising。 60. Language is a t________ (工具) for communication. 【答案】(t)ool 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言是交流的工具。工具：tool，可数名词，空前是冠词a，因此此处用名词单数，作表语。故填(t)ool。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. “双减”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以下提示，以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：充分利用课余时间提升自身素质 1. 帮助父母 表达爱 2. 阅读书籍 了解世界 3. 亲近自然 放松自己 4. 你的建议（至少两条） 要求：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we can know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax. In my opinion, we can do some sports to get stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and improve our quality. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意自己的建议至少要写两条，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。通过说明学生的课余时间增多，来引出主要内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述让课余生活更有意义的建议：帮助父母、阅读、亲近自然； 第三步，书写自己的建议。详细说明自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①suggestions建议 ②First...Second...Third...第一……第二……第三…… ③do some housework做一些家务 ④in my opinion在我看来 ⑤get stronger and healthier变得更强壮，更健康 ⑥what’s more而且 ⑦take an active part in积极参加 ⑧in need困难中 ⑨make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them.（动词不定式作目状语） ②Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$