考前易错小题狂做（上海专用04）：重难考点分类强化100道-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

考前易错小题狂做 （上海专用04）： 重难考点分类强化100道（十一大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、难点：谓语动词的时态。 1 二、感叹句：一般规律——去主谓找名词，有名what,无名how 2 三、难点：疑问句的考查，助动词与疑问词的选择。 3 四、冠词的用法：定冠、不定冠，特殊想零冠。 4 五、介词的用法法多是比较固定，建议多背诵积累。 4 六、代词用法：人称代词、不定代词与指示代词。 5 七、副词的位置与三级变化。 6 八、形容词的三级：一原二比三最高，学会查数很重要。 7 九、高频考点：使役动词的用法。 8 十、be动词、助动词与情态动词的用法。 8 十一、名词的数与格。 9 一、难点：谓语动词的时态。 1．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 2．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned 3．Miss Guo teaches maths in a school. She ________ a teacher since 1998. A．is B．has been C．will be D．was 4．The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it. A．are coming B．is coming C．came D．come 5．— Can your brother make model airplane? —Yes, this week he ________ a new model. A．builds B．is built C．had built D．is building 6．You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks． A．keep B．will keep C．have kept D．are keeping 7．If you go to the China Pavilion(中国馆), you _______ it’s full of visitors. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 8．When water _______, it turns into ice. A．freeze B．freezes C．froze D．frozen 9．—Mary, what about going boating if it ________ tomorrow? —Good idea! A．not rain B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 10．He ________ practicing skiing in 1996 and he won the first prize ten years later. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 11．Perhaps there________enough food for everyone in the future. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is 12．If it ________ tomorrow afternoon, we will have a sports meeting. A．doesn’t rain B．not rain C．isn’t rain D．don’t rain 13．Michael came back from the United States yesterday. He ________ a lot since we last met. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．is changing 14．If you ________ busy now, you can do it later. A．be B．are C．were D．will be 15．Alexander Hamilton is one of America’s most influential ________ fathers. As the first secretary of the US Treasury （财政部长）, he ________ the First Bank of the United States. A．founder, founded B．found, finded C．founding, founded D．founding, found 16．Bill and Melinda Gates announced in a statement last month, saying that after a great deal of thought, they ________ to end their marriage. They will continue to work together at the foundation which has provided great help ________ people in poor nations. A．have decided; to B．have made the decision; for C．decided; with D．made the decision; to 17．I’d like to express my appreciation to all of my teachers. I ________ great progress since school ________ this term. A．have made, began B．made, has begun C．have made, has begun D．made, began 18．Most of his phone calls were from the parents of the sick children. They ________ for information about their children. A．would telephone B．have telephoned C．are telephoning D．telephoned 二、感叹句：一般规律——去主谓找名词，有名what,无名how 19．________ awful weather it is! It has been raining for nearly half a month. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 20．________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 21．Look! ________ lovely the boy is! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 22．________ exciting spring outing we had! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 23．______ important information they have collected for us! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 24．______ nice food you are cooking for us! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 25．________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 三、难点：疑问句的考查，助动词与疑问词的选择。 26．Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 27．—_______ will you be able to finish the project? We have a tight deadline (截止时间). —In three days. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 28．It often snows there in February, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．doesn’t they D．does it 29．What about Sally? She’s done her best these days, ________? A．hasn’t she B．isn’t Sally C．hasn’t Sally D．isn’t she 30．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?   — ________. It’s healthy for us. A．Yes, I would B．No, thanks C．Tea, please D．Coffee, please 31．—________ do you think the COVID-19 pandemic will last? —I have no idea. Maybe it will be under full control in five years. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 32．—________ did they pay for the film altogether last night? —One hundred yuan. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How soon 33．—________ will we get to the Ocean Park? —In about 35 minutes. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 四、冠词的用法：定冠、不定冠，特殊想零冠。 34．“Police Story” is _________ action film and it’s very interesting. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 35．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Gongqing Forest Park. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 36．________ old car near that building is Mr Black’s. A．The B．An C．A D．/ 37．There is ________ 800-metre-long road in front of the school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．Mr. Hu is doing _______ experiment in the laboratory now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 39．A watch can tell _______ time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．Mario Smith is ________ American engineer and he will come to ________ opening of our new library. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 41．I think the film “Hi, Mom” is _________ exciting and moving film. I have just seen it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 五、介词的用法法多是比较固定，建议多背诵积累。 42．A big forest fire happened in California ________ September, 2017. A．on B．at C．in D．by 43．You’d better not read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．in; for B．in; of C．under; for D．under; with 44．The exam went pretty well, ________ I misread the final question. A．except B．for C．while D．except that 45．Uncle Weiming has been an engineer _________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an Architect ________10 years. A．since, for B．for, since C．for, for D．since, since 46．The students will open the time box ________10 years. A．in B．after C．of D．with 47．We’ll have a study trip August. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 48．Do you like the T-shirt ____ a beautiful picture on it? A．at B．of C．with D．in 49．Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size? A．on B．at C．off D．in 六、代词用法：人称代词、不定代词与指示代词。 50．There is ________ in this film. No one likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 51．— Is ________ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? — No, that’s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A．this B．anything C．it D．something 52．—Could you lend me your dictionary? I left ________ at home. —Certainly. A．it B．yours C．one D．mine 53．Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________. A．neither his wife will B．neither his wife won’t C．his wife won’t neither D．his wife won’t either 54．Let’s go and have a drink. We still have ________time. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 55．It’s awful ______ for a bus at the bus stop in the rain. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waits 56．Ann is old enough to tidy her bedroom _______. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 57．The farmer lives on (以……为生) growing vegetables. But this year he can’t earn _______ because of the drought (旱灾). A．little B．much C．many D．few 58．It would be nice ________ a swimming pool in our school. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 59．I hope to travel to ________ countries when I grow up. A．another B．other C．the others D．others 60．The notebook isn’t ________. I think it is Peter’s. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 61．The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t ________ news. A．many B．a few C．much D．few 七、副词的位置与三级变化。 62．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 63．There aren’t ________ in the classroom, so it is not ________ for us to write. A．enough lights, enough bright B．lights enough, bright enough C．enough lights, bright enough D．lights enough, enough bright 64．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 65．Finally, the plane arrived at the airport ________. A．safely B．safe C．save D．safety 66．—Did you go ________ interesting last week? —Yes, I went to Qingdao. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．anything D．something 67．Steven is so good at singing that he sings as ________as Jay Chou. A．good B．well C．better D．best 68．What colour do you like ________, black or white? A．good B．well C．better D．best 69．An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev. A．faster B．fast C．the fastest D．much faster 八、形容词的三级：一原二比三最高，学会查数很重要。 70．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 71．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the big cities B．the bigger city C．the bigger cities D．the biggest cities 72．— In English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. — I don’t agree. Speaking is as ________ as reading. A．more important B．important C．the most important D．more important than 73．We’d like to have _______ homework next term than this term. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 74．Paris is one of _______ cities in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 75．This motorcycle is not as ________ as that one, and it uses less gas. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 76．Nowadays I’m a singer is as ________ as The Voice of China in China. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 77．To all living things, water is as ________ as air. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 78．It is ________ to go to a country town and have delicious, authentic Greek food. A．lovely B．safely C．brightly D．happily 79．—What are you looking for, Michelle? —My cousin's MP3 player. It ________ right here, and now it's ________. A．has been; gone B．was; gone C．was; going D．is; going 80．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 81．Perhaps there will be ______ water and ______ people in the world. A．fewer…less B．less…less C．fewer…fewer D．less…fewer 九、高频考点：使役动词的用法。 82．His boss made him ________ twelve hours a day in the past. A．work B．worked C．working D．to work 83．All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them________. A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh 84．The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day. A．to stay B．stayed C．stay D．staying 85．Autumn makes me ________ windy days. A．think of B．thinking of C．thought of D．to think of 86．The heavy rain made me ________at home at the weekend. A．stayed B．staying C．stay D．to stay 87．---Alice, let me _______ you a pair of jeans. A．will buy B．to buy C．buying D．buy 88．The heavy rain made me _______ at home and watch films on the Internet at the weekend. A．stayed B．staying C．stay D．to stay 十、be动词、助动词与情态动词的用法。 89．The sun is . It’s time to the flag. A．raising … rise B．raising … raise C．rising … raise D．rising … rise 90．You ________ review the notes tonight. You can go over them tomorrow. A．didn’t need B．need C．don’t need to D．need to 91．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party. A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 92．Students _______ do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory. A．must B．need C．can D．may 93．This is just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone about this. A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．have not to 94．Mr. White is of great help, you ________ let him go. A．had not better B．had better don’ t C．had better not D．had no better 95．I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party. You ________ buy anything. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 96．You _________ worry about what to do with the trouble. I will come to help you. A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 十一、名词的数与格。 97．Please give me ________. I am so hungry. A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread 98．This is ________ that all of us believe it’s very important. A．such useful information B．so useful an information C．so useful informations D．such a useful information 99．Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _______. We all like her so much. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 100．We need two of oil and two packets of . A．bottles … apples B．bottle … apple C．bottles … apple D．bottle … apples 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网 学种网票钊,让学习更客易! www.zxxx.co JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 考前易错小题狂做 (上海专用04) 重难考点分类强化100道(十一大类) 参考答案: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. 18.D B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A ) ## 20.C 21.D 23.B ) 25.C 26.D 22.B 24.D 27.D 33.D 29.A 34.B 35.B 30.C 31.B 32.B 36.A #。 43.A 38. B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 44.D 45.A 才 (# 47. A 48.C 49.D 51.C 252.D 50.C 53.D 54.D ) 61.C 56.C 62.D 57.B 59.B 60.C 58.B 63.C 65.A 67.B 69. B 70. B 71.D 66.B 68.C 72.B 77.A 74.D 75.A 76.A 78.A 79.B 80.A 81.D o1. A 83. B 84. C 85.A 86.C 87.D 88.C 89.C 90.C 92. A 93. A 94. C 95. D 96. D 97. D 98. A 99. D 100. A __ # 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 考前易错小题狂做 （上海专用04）： 重难考点分类强化100道（十一大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、难点：谓语动词的时态。 1 二、感叹句：一般规律——去主谓找名词，有名what,无名how 5 三、难点：疑问句的考查，助动词与疑问词的选择。 7 四、冠词的用法：定冠、不定冠，特殊想零冠。 9 五、介词的用法法多是比较固定，建议多背诵积累。 10 六、代词用法：人称代词、不定代词与指示代词。 12 七、副词的位置与三级变化。 15 八、形容词的三级：一原二比三最高，学会查数很重要。 17 九、高频考点：使役动词的用法。 19 十、be动词、助动词与情态动词的用法。 21 十一、名词的数与格。 22 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、难点：谓语动词的时态。 1．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。 考查时态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为“将会有”。 故选C。 2．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫终于在上个月从美国回到了北京。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned“返回”为动词过去式。故选D。 3．Miss Guo teaches maths in a school. She ________ a teacher since 1998. A．is B．has been C．will be D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：郭老师在一所学校教数学。自1998年以来她一直是一名教师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 1998”可知，此处是指郭老师自1998年以来一直是一名教师，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；主语为She，助动词用has；动词be的过去分词为been。故选B。 4．The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it. A．are coming B．is coming C．came D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三天的假期即将到来。我们很期待。 考查时态。根据“The three-day holiday...soon.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，come为表示动向的动词，可用进行时表将来，主语holiday为单数，be动词应使用单数形式is。故填B。 5．— Can your brother make model airplane? —Yes, this week he ________ a new model. A．builds B．is built C．had built D．is building 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥会做模型飞机吗？——是的，这周他正在建造一个新模型。 考查时态。 根据“this week”可知，讲述这一礼拜都在建造一个模型，表示现阶段正在做某事，用现在进行时。故选D。 6．You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks． A．keep B．will keep C．have kept D．are keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须把书还给图书馆，因为你已经借了两个多星期了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than two weeks.”可知，此处表示时间段，与现在完成时(have/has done)连用。故选C。 7．If you go to the China Pavilion(中国馆), you _______ it’s full of visitors. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你去中国馆，你会发现挤满了游客。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时。故选C。 8．When water _______, it turns into ice. A．freeze B．freezes C．froze D．frozen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当水冻结时，它就变成冰。 考查动词的一般现在时态。根据“turns”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词water，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．—Mary, what about going boating if it ________ tomorrow? —Good idea! A．not rain B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，如果明天不下雨，去划船怎么样？——好主意！ 考查时态。rain“下雨”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。rain是实义动词，因此用助动词doesn’t，故选C。 10．He ________ practicing skiing in 1996 and he won the first prize ten years later. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在1996年开始练习滑雪，十年后他获得了第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据“in 1996”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 11．Perhaps there________enough food for everyone in the future. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：也许将来会有足够的食物给每个人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”，根据“in the future”可知，本句时态是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，结合选项，故选C。 12．If it ________ tomorrow afternoon, we will have a sports meeting. A．doesn’t rain B．not rain C．isn’t rain D．don’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下午不下雨，我们将开运动会。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式，含有实意动词的否定式为“doesn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 13．Michael came back from the United States yesterday. He ________ a lot since we last met. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．is changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔昨天从美国回来了。自从我们上次见面以来，他变化很大。 考查时态辨析。根据“since we last met”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 14．If you ________ busy now, you can do it later. A．be B．are C．were D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你现在很忙，可以过一会儿再做。 考查时态辨析。根据“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“you”后接be动词are。故选B。 15．Alexander Hamilton is one of America’s most influential ________ fathers. As the first secretary of the US Treasury （财政部长）, he ________ the First Bank of the United States. A．founder, founded B．found, finded C．founding, founded D．founding, found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亚历山大·汉密尔顿是美国最有影响力的开国元勋之一。作为美国第一任财政部长，他创立了美国第一银行。 考查词汇辨析和时态。founder创办者，发起者；found建立；finded单词错误；founding成立的；founded是found的过去式和过去分词。根据“Alexander Hamilton is one of America’s most influential ... father”可知，第一空指的是“开国元勋”，用founding father表示；第二空缺少谓语动词，结合“As the first secretary of the US Treasury （财政部长）”以及语境可知，空处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 16．Bill and Melinda Gates announced in a statement last month, saying that after a great deal of thought, they ________ to end their marriage. They will continue to work together at the foundation which has provided great help ________ people in poor nations. A．have decided; to B．have made the decision; for C．decided; with D．made the decision; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔和梅琳达·盖茨上个月在一份声明中宣布，经过深思熟虑，他们已决定结束他们的婚姻。他们将继续在为贫穷国家的人民提供了巨大帮助的基金会共同努力。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。结合合语境可知，第一空表示过去思考状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响是“决定结束他们的婚姻”，所以第一空用现在完成时，排除C、D。to到；for为；with和。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选B。 17．I’d like to express my appreciation to all of my teachers. I ________ great progress since school ________ this term. A．have made, began B．made, has begun C．have made, has begun D．made, began 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想向我所有的老师表达我的感谢。自从开学以来，我已经取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是since引导的时间状语从句中，由“this term”可知，从句部分用一般过去时，排除B、C；主句部分用现在完成时，排除D，故选A。 18．Most of his phone calls were from the parents of the sick children. They ________ for information about their children. A．would telephone B．have telephoned C．are telephoning D．telephoned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的大部分电话都来自生病孩子的父母。他们打电话询问有关他们孩子的情况。 考查时态。根据“Most of his phone calls were from the parents of the sick children.”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故选D。 二、感叹句：一般规律——去主谓找名词，有名what,无名how 19．________ awful weather it is! It has been raining for nearly half a month. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！雨已经下了近半个月了。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“awful weather it is!”可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 20．________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和好朋友一起聊天大笑简直太开心了！ 考查感叹句结构。句中的fun为不可数名词，意为“快乐”，排除A/B选项；to be后面为干扰部分，可以忽略，感叹句结构为“What+adj+不可数名词+主+谓”。故选C。 21．Look! ________ lovely the boy is! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！多么可爱的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据标点和句子结构可知，本句是个感叹句，句中的中心词是形容词lovely，所以引导词用how，符合感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓！故选D。 22．________ exciting spring outing we had! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们度过了多么令人兴奋的春游啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，其中心词“outing（远足）”为单数可数名词，所以这个感叹句的构成为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”；因为“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。 23．______ important information they have collected for us! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们为我们收集了多么重要的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句子中主语是they，谓语是have，所以中心词是important information，是名词短语，所以用What修饰，排除A，由information是不可数名词，排除C和D，故选B。 24．______ nice food you are cooking for us! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你为我们做的饭菜真好！ 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词（名词短语），how后面跟形容词或副词。“nice food”是名词短语，而且food是不可数名词，故此句结构应是：What +形容词+不可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！故选D。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语＋谓语＋其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 25．________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一部多么乏味的电影啊！我几乎一直睡在电影院里。 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。“uninteresting film”是名词短语，且uninteresting是元音音素开头的形容词，故此句结构应是：What + an +形容词+可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！故选C。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语＋谓语＋其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 三、难点：疑问句的考查，助动词与疑问词的选择。 26．Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂阿姨已经在洛杉矶住了六年了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据题干和选项可知，此题考查反意疑问句。根据“has already lived”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，故疑问部分应用否定句。陈述句部分的时态为现在完成时态，has是助动词，故疑问句中使用hasn’t she，she代替主语Aunt Betty。 故选D。 27．—_______ will you be able to finish the project? We have a tight deadline (截止时间). —In three days. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多快能完成这个项目？我们的截止日期很紧张。——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，常用“for+一段时间”回答；How often多久一次；How old多大；How soon多快，常用“in+一段时间”回答。根据“In three days.”可知，此答句为“in+一段时间”，应用how soon对将来的一段时间进行提问。故选D。 28．It often snows there in February, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．doesn’t they D．does it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那里二月经常下雪，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，排除D选项；再根据“It”和“snows”可知，代词用it，助动词用doesn’t，排除BC选项。故选A。 29．What about Sally? She’s done her best these days, ________? A．hasn’t she B．isn’t Sally C．hasn’t Sally D．isn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉呢？她这些天已经尽力了，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。根据“She’s done her best these days,”可知，本句为前肯后否的反义疑问句，She’s为She has的缩写，且反义疑问句的疑问部分为应用代词，故选A。 30．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?   — ________. It’s healthy for us. A．Yes, I would B．No, thanks C．Tea, please D．Coffee, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——请给我茶，茶对我们很健康。 考查选择疑问句的回答及常识。Yes, I would是的，我想；No, thanks不，谢谢；Tea, please请给我茶；Coffee, please请给我咖啡。根据语境上句是个选择疑问句，是二选一的，AB项排除。再结合后文“It’s healthy for us.”可知，要对身体很健康。根据常识可知，茶比咖啡健康。故选C。 31．—________ do you think the COVID-19 pandemic will last? —I have no idea. Maybe it will be under full control in five years. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您认为 COVID-19 大流行会持续多久？——我不知道。 也许它会在五年后得到完全控制。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How long多长时间，侧重时长，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，对未来的时间提问；How far多远。根据“Maybe it will be under full control in five years.”可知，是对一段时间的提问。故选B。 32．—________ did they pay for the film altogether last night? —One hundred yuan. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚这部电影他们一共花了多少钱？——一百元。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少钱；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据“One hundred yuan.”可知，问的是花了多少钱。故选B。 33．—________ will we get to the Ocean Park? —In about 35 minutes. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们多久能到海洋公园？——大约35分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多久，对for+时间段提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段提问。根据“In about 35 minutes.”可知，此处是对in+时间段提问。故选D。 四、冠词的用法：定冠、不定冠，特殊想零冠。 34．“Police Story” is _________ action film and it’s very interesting. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《警察故事》是一部动作片，它很有趣。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，action是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 35．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Gongqing Forest Park. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划去共青森林公园进行为期一天的旅行。 考查冠词用法。本题空格后面有可数名词单数trip，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指；one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用a。故选B。 36．________ old car near that building is Mr Black’s. A．The B．An C．A D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那幢大楼附近的那辆旧车是布莱克先生的。 考查冠词。根据“old car near that building”可知，此处是特指那幢大楼附近的那辆旧车，用定冠词the表示。故选A。 37．There is ________ 800-metre-long road in front of the school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校前面有一条800米长的路。 考查冠词。空处泛指“一条800米长的路”，800-meter-long是复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 38．Mr. Hu is doing _______ experiment in the laboratory now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：胡先生现在正在实验室做一项实验。 考查冠词。a一，后常接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后常接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“Mr. Hu is doing”和“experiment in the laboratory now”可知，胡先生现在正在实验室做一项实验。根据“experiment”可知，其是以元音音素开头的单词，故表示“一”时，应用an。故选B。 39．A watch can tell _______ time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：手表可以告诉你时间。 考查冠词。time表示“时间”，为不可数名词，前面不可用不定冠词a/an，手表报时为具体的时间，用定冠词the特指。故选C。 40．Mario Smith is ________ American engineer and he will come to ________ opening of our new library. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马里奥·史密斯是一位美国工程师，他将参加我们新图书馆的开馆典礼。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空此处表泛指，American是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“opening of our new library”可知第二个空特指新图书馆的开馆典礼，用定冠词the。故选D。 41．I think the film “Hi, Mom” is _________ exciting and moving film. I have just seen it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为电影《你好李焕英》是一部令人兴奋和感动的电影。我刚看过它。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。空处是泛指一部令人兴奋和感动的电影，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 五、介词的用法法多是比较固定，建议多背诵积累。 42．A big forest fire happened in California ________ September, 2017. A．on B．at C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2017年9月，加利福尼亚州发生了一场大火。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；by在。根据“September, 2017”可知指的是具体的月份，其前应用介词in。故选C。 43．You’d better not read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．in; for B．in; of C．under; for D．under; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；of属于……的；under在……下面；with带有。第一空是固定短语in the sun“在太阳下”；第二空是固定短语be bad for“对……有害”，故选A。 44．The exam went pretty well, ________ I misread the final question. A．except B．for C．while D．except that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考试进行得很顺利，只是我看错了最后一道题。 考查连词。except除……之外，后接单词或短语；for因为；while当……时；except that除……之外，后接句子；空格后的部分“I misread the final question.”是句子，应用except that连接，故选D。 45．Uncle Weiming has been an engineer _________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an Architect ________10 years. A．since, for B．for, since C．for, for D．since, since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：魏明叔叔从2004年开始当工程师，贝蒂阿姨做建筑师已经10年了。 考查介词辨析。由句中“has been…has worked”可知，本句为现在完成时，其中2004为时间点，应与since连用；10 years为时间段，应与for连用。故选A。 46．The students will open the time box ________10 years. A．in B．after C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们将在十年后打开时间盒。 考查介词辨析。in+时间段，多用于将来时态中，可以表示一段时间后；after+时间段，表示在……之后，多用于一般过去时；of……的；with和……在一起。本句是一般将来时，所以介词用in。故选A。 47．We’ll have a study trip August. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在8月将会有一次研学旅行。 考查时间介词。in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份等前；on用于具体日期前；at用于具体时刻前。根据横线后是月份，可知用in，故选A。 【点睛】时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前，区别在于：in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前，如in the afternoon；on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前，如on a Sunday afternoon。 48．Do you like the T-shirt ____ a beautiful picture on it? A．at B．of C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你喜欢这件印有漂亮图片的T恤衫吗？ 考查介词用法。at在……； of……的；with带有，具有；D. in在……里面。这里是with的复合结构做后置定语，with a beautiful picture在这里修饰the T-shirt，意思是“带有漂亮图片的T恤衫”根据题意，故选C。 49．Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size? A．on B．at C．off D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一双我的尺码的鞋吗？ 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在……点钟；off离开；in在……里；根据句意理解及句中的a pair of shoes可知，这里表达的是“我的鞋码”，英语中表达“某人的码数”短语是in one’s size，用的是介词in，故选D。 六、代词用法：人称代词、不定代词与指示代词。 50．There is ________ in this film. No one likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影没有什么令人兴奋的地方。没有人喜欢它。 考查形容词词义辨析及定语后置。exciting令人兴奋的，形容某物；excited兴奋的，形容人的感受；nothing没有什么。此处形容词修饰nothing，应用exciting；形容词修饰复合不定代词要置于其后。故选C。 51．— Is ________ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? — No, that’s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A．this B．anything C．it D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——美国人每天吃汉堡包和热狗是真的吗？——不，那不是真的，但它们在美国都很受欢迎。 考查it作形式主语。 It is true that后接主语从句，it是形式主语，that后是真正的主语。其一般疑问句结构为“Is it true that…”。故选C。 52．—Could you lend me your dictionary? I left ________ at home. —Certainly. A．it B．yours C．one D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能把字典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然。 考查名词性物主代词。it它； yours你（们）的；one一个；mine我的。观察句子，这里缺少宾语，结合语境应该是指“我的字典”，可以名词性物主代词mine表示my dictionary，故选D。 53．Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________. A．neither his wife will B．neither his wife won’t C．his wife won’t neither D．his wife won’t either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沃森先生下周不在这了，他的妻子也不在这了。 考查neither和either的用法。neither也不，需用倒装句结构“neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”，表示某一情况也适用于另一主语；either也不，用于某一情况也适用于另一主语的否定句句尾。分析选项，D选项表示正确。故选D。 54．Let’s go and have a drink. We still have ________time. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们去喝一杯吧。我们仍然有时间。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词的复数；a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数； little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词； a little一点；后跟不可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，故排除AB；根据“Let’s go and have a drink.”可知，应是还有时间，故选D。 55．It’s awful ______ for a bus at the bus stop in the rain. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨中在公共汽车站等公共汽车太糟糕了。 考查非谓语动词。it be adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，即to wait，故选C。 56．Ann is old enough to tidy her bedroom _______. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安已经大到可以自己整理卧室了。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己；she她，主格。根据“Ann is old enough”可知，安已经大到可以自己整理卧室了，需要反身代词，故选C。 57．The farmer lives on (以……为生) growing vegetables. But this year he can’t earn _______ because of the drought (旱灾). A．little B．much C．many D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农民以种植蔬菜为生。但是今年因为旱灾他不能赚很多。 考查代词辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“But this year he can’t earn ...”可知此处指赚钱，money不可数名词，用little或much代替，空前有否定的情态动词，此空用much。故选B。 58．It would be nice ________ a swimming pool in our school. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有游泳池就好了。 考查it作形式主语。题干句式结构为：It be+adj.+to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故选B。 59．I hope to travel to ________ countries when I grow up. A．another B．other C．the others D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望长大后去其他国家旅行。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三个中）另一个，又一，泛指，形容词或代词，作形容词一般修饰名词单数；other其他的，泛指，一般修饰名词复数，形容词；the others 其他人，代词，特指；others其他的，代词，泛指。空格处修饰复数名词countries可知用形容词other。故选B。 60．The notebook isn’t ________. I think it is Peter’s. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个笔记本不是我的。我想这是彼得的。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。此处表示“我的笔记本”，其后无修饰的名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 61．The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t ________ news. A．many B．a few C．much D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔的信很短。没有太多的消息。 考查不定代词辨析。many许多；a few少许；much许多；few很少。根据“The letter from my uncle was short.”可知，此处指没有太多的消息，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，news为不可数名词。故选C。 七、副词的位置与三级变化。 62．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“goes”是动词可知，应用副词quickly修饰，其比较级为more quickly。故选D。 63．There aren’t ________ in the classroom, so it is not ________ for us to write. A．enough lights, enough bright B．lights enough, bright enough C．enough lights, bright enough D．lights enough, enough bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室里没有足够的灯，所以对于我们来说，写字时不够亮。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之后；enough修饰名词时，放在名词之前。第一空中lights是名词，enough应置于其前，即enough lights；第二空中bright是形容词，enough应置于其后，即bright enough。故选C。 64．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 65．Finally, the plane arrived at the airport ________. A．safely B．safe C．save D．safety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，飞机安全到达机场。 考查副词的用法。safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save拯救，动词；safety安全，名词。根据“arrived”可推测此处用副词修饰动词“arrived”，表达“安全到达”，用safely。故选A。 66．—Did you go ________ interesting last week? —Yes, I went to Qingdao. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了青岛。 考查副词的用法。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句。根据“Did you go”和答语“I went to Qingdao.”可知，此处表达“去了某个地方”，且用于疑问句。故选B。 67．Steven is so good at singing that he sings as ________as Jay Chou. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂文唱歌很好，他和周杰伦唱的一样好。 考查副词原级。good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据语境可知，本题考查as…as，表示“和……一样……”，需用形副词原级；因“sing”是实意动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。 68．What colour do you like ________, black or white? A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你更喜欢什么颜色，黑色还是白色？ 考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“black or white”可知两者作比较，用副词比较级better修饰动词like。故选C。 69．An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev. A．faster B．fast C．the fastest D．much faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地铁的速度不如磁悬浮列车快。 本题考查副词同级比较。faster更快的；fast快的；the fastest最快的； much faster快得多。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样”；这里是副词修饰动词。用fast。根据题意，故选B。 八、形容词的三级：一原二比三最高，学会查数很重要。 70．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。 71．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the big cities B．the bigger city C．the bigger cities D．the biggest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级和名词复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，此空应是the biggest cities。故选D。 72．— In English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. — I don’t agree. Speaking is as ________ as reading. A．more important B．important C．the most important D．more important than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在英语学习中，我认为阅读比说更重要。——我不同意。说和阅读一样重要。 考查同级比较。as···as“与……一样……”，中间应是形容词或副词原级。故选B。 73．We’d like to have _______ homework next term than this term. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们希望下学期的家庭作业比本学期的少。 考查词义辨析以及形容词比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据than可知，这里使用形容词的比较级，homework“家庭作业”，是不可数名词。故选D。 74．Paris is one of _______ cities in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 75．This motorcycle is not as ________ as that one, and it uses less gas. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆摩托车没有那辆贵，而且耗油少。 考查形容词原级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；less expensive不那么贵；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的，not as+形容词原级+as“不如……”，故选A。 76．Nowadays I’m a singer is as ________ as The Voice of China in China. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在在中国《我是歌手》和《中国好声音》一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A。 77．To all living things, water is as ________ as air. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对所有生物来说，水和空气一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as...as...结构中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。 78．It is ________ to go to a country town and have delicious, authentic Greek food. A．lovely B．safely C．brightly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去一个乡村小镇，品尝美味、正宗的希腊美食是一件很愉快的事。 考查形容词的用法。lovely令人愉快的，形容词；safely 安全地，副词；brightly 明亮地，副词；happily开心地，副词。根据“It is”可知，此空应填形容词“lovely（令人愉快的）”作“is”的表语。故选A。 79．—What are you looking for, Michelle? —My cousin's MP3 player. It ________ right here, and now it's ________. A．has been; gone B．was; gone C．was; going D．is; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意——Michelle，你在找什么？——我表弟的MP3播放器。他就在这儿的，现在它不见了。 考查时态和形容词。根据“What are you looking for”可知MP3不见了，那么“MP3在这里”就是过去的事情，用一般过去时，由于主语“It”是单数，所以动词be用过去式was；后一句有“now 现在”做时间状语，用一般现在时，空格处缺形容词作表语，gone 表示“不在了”，是形容词，符合语境，故选B。 80．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 81．Perhaps there will be ______ water and ______ people in the world. A．fewer…less B．less…less C．fewer…fewer D．less…fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许世界上的水会越来越少，人也会越来越少。 考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，根据第一个空后面的water是不可数名词，所以用less修饰，排除A和C，由第二个空后面的people是可数名词可知，应该用fewer修饰，排除B，故选D。 九、高频考点：使役动词的用法。 82．His boss made him ________ twelve hours a day in the past. A．work B．worked C．working D．to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的老板过去让他每天工作12个小时。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 83．All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them________. A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都非常喜欢怀特先生，因为他常常让他们笑。 考查固定句型。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。所以此处应用动词原形laugh。故选B。 84．The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day. A．to stay B．stayed C．stay D．staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语，表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 85．Autumn makes me ________ windy days. A．think of B．thinking of C．thought of D．to think of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：秋天使我想起刮风的日子。 考查固定搭配。think of想起。根据语境可知，本题考查make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选A。 86．The heavy rain made me ________at home at the weekend. A．stayed B．staying C．stay D．to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雨使我周末呆在家里。 考查非谓语动词。选项A为过去式；选项B为动名词；选项C为动词原形；选项D为动词不定式。此题考查make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选C。 87．---Alice, let me _______ you a pair of jeans. A．will buy B．to buy C．buying D．buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Alice，让我给你买条牛仔裤。 考查固定搭配。will buy将会买；一般将来时；to buy去买，动词不定式；buying买，现在分词；buy买，原形。短语let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据题意，故选D。 88．The heavy rain made me _______ at home and watch films on the Internet at the weekend. A．stayed B．staying C．stay D．to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周末这场大雨让我待在家，在网上看电影。 考查使役动词make的用法。A. stayed动词过去分词；B. staying动名词；C. stay动词原形；D. to stay动词不定式。根据make作为使役动词的固定语法，其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即构成make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选C。 十、be动词、助动词与情态动词的用法。 89．The sun is . It’s time to the flag. A．raising … rise B．raising … raise C．rising … raise D．rising … rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳正在升起，是时候升旗了。 考查及物动词和不及物动词。raise举起，升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词；第一空表示太阳升起，其后没接宾语，应该用不及物动词rise；第二空后接宾语flag，应该用及物动词raise，故选C。 【点睛】及物动词和不及物动词最大的区别在于：及物动词后可直接接名词或代词作宾语；不及物动词后不接宾语，如果要接宾语也要借助介词。 90．You ________ review the notes tonight. You can go over them tomorrow. A．didn’t need B．need C．don’t need to D．need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今晚不需要复习笔记。你明天可以检查一下。 考查实义动词的用法。need用作情态动词和实义动词的区别：用作情态动词时，否定句直接加not，后面跟动词原形；用作实义动词时，变否定句need不能直接加not，要用到助动词do、does或者did来帮助，实义动词need后面的动词要用非谓语动词形式to do或者doing。此题的need是实义动词的用法。sb need to do某人需要做某事。故选C。 91．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party. A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不需要买任何水果了。聚会用的已经足够了。 根据句意理解可知，这里表示否定，后句的动词用的是is，所以确定应该用一般现在时，主语是we，变否定应该加助动词do，与not缩写成don't，所以选择A。 92．Students _______ do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory. A．must B．need C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；may可以。根据“when they are in the laboratory.”可知，学生们在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。故选A。 93．This is just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone about this. A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．have not to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是你和我之间的事。你绝不能告诉其他人。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止，不准；can能，会；should应该；have not to表达有误，have to的否定为“don’t have to”。根据前句“This is just between you and me.”可知，本空应表否定，意为“禁止，不准”。故选A。 94．Mr. White is of great help, you ________ let him go. A．had not better B．had better don’ t C．had better not D．had no better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生帮了你很大的忙，你最好不要放他走。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 95．I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party. You ________ buy anything. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将为比尔的生日聚会准备一切。你不需要买任何东西。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party”可知，因为一切都会准备好，所以对方不需要买任何东西。故选D。 96．You _________ worry about what to do with the trouble. I will come to help you. A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心如何处理这些麻烦。我会来帮助你的。 考查情态动词。may not不可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I will come to help you.”可知，此处是你不必担心如何处理这些麻烦，故选D。 十一、名词的数与格。 97．Please give me ________. I am so hungry. A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请给我两片面包。我如此饿。 考查不可数名词的表达。bread是不可数名词，故表示“两片面包”用two pieces of bread。故选D。 98．This is ________ that all of us believe it’s very important. A．such useful information B．so useful an information C．so useful informations D．such a useful information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是非常有用的信息，我们所有人都认为它非常重要。 考查不可数名词。名词information表示“信息”，是不可数名词，选项B和D中有不定冠词an和a，不正确；选项C中information是复数形式，不正确。故选A。 99．Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _______. We all like her so much. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗宾逊夫人是我们的一位老师。我们都很喜欢她。 考查双重所有格。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；ours名词性物主代词。根据“Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of…”可知，罗宾逊夫人是我们的老师。结合空格后没有名词判断，此处是双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词，故选D。 100．We need two of oil and two packets of . A．bottles … apples B．bottle … apple C．bottles … apple D．bottle … apples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要两瓶油和两篮苹果。 考查名词的数。第一空用量词bottle量化不可数名词oil，其前有基数词two，所以bottle要用复数；第二空根据其前数量two packets of是复数，可知apple也要用复数，故选A。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$