考前易错小题狂做(福建专用04):单选、填空与情境运用难点练100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(全国通用)

2024-06-21
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开心英语
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 综合复习与测试
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 福建省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 995 KB
发布时间 2024-06-21
更新时间 2024-06-21
作者 开心英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-21
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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考前易错小题狂做 (福建专用04): 单选、填空与情境运用难点练100道 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 试卷说明:试卷难度系数约0.4,只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、单项选择 1.Fuzhou had the 2nd Digital China Summit (数字中国建设峰会)______ May 6th,2019. A.in B.at C.on 2.—How many floors are there in your house? —Three. The living room is on the ________ floor. A.one B.once C.first 3.—I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me? —The sun shines ________ there. You had better take your sunglasses. A.safely B.heavily C.brightly 4.Children under 12 shouldn’t sit ________ a car. A.in the front of B.at the back of C.on the right of 5.The candles were on the birthday cake. We _______ just now. A.blow them out B.blew out them C.blew them out 6.— Linda, can you play the piano ________ perform ballet? — I can perform ballet. A.or B.and C.so 7.—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me how to get to the library? —________. I will take you there. A.I’m new, too B.Sorry, I don’t know C.This way, please 8.—_________ do you take the subway to school? —Seldom. I usually take a bus. A.What time B.How long C.How often 9.We will have ________ when May Day comes. A.a 3-day holiday B.a 3-days holiday C.3 days holidays 10.The Spring Festival is coming. Each of them ___________ it. A.are preparing B.is preparing for C.is preparing 11.—Could you help me ___________ my bag? It’s too heavy. —Sure. A.take B.carry C.bring 12.—What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A.better B.well C.good 13.When I passed by the girl, I saw her ________ a match on the corner. A.light B.lighting C.lights 14.—Could you tell me the ________ of your gift? —Well, it’s a rectangle. A.size B.color C.shape 15.________ you happiness! A.Hope B.Wish C.Plan 16.We want to find a hotel ________ a good swimming pool, where children will like to relax. A.of B.with C.on 17.Let’s enjoy ________ one-day holiday in the Dragon Boat Festival. A.a B.an C.the 18.My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth 19.—The skirt looks nice. ______ is it? —It’s 100 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How old 20.My aunt is 36 years old and she is ______ office worker. A.a B.an C.the 21.Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ twelfth birthday. A.a B.an C./ 22.—________, Mark? —Very well. I enjoy every minute here. A.How do you like it B.What do you like C.How are things going 23.— Where are the students? — They are busy ________ for the English exam in the classroom. A.study B.studying C.to study 24.—I wish ________ an online piano course on Tuesdays. How much should I pay? —100 yuan each. A.take B.taking C.to take 25.The baby ________ count from one to ten now, but she ________ do it a month ago. A.can; couldn’t B.can; could C.could; can’t 26.It’s 6:40 a. m. He ________ around the park. A.runs B.ran C.is running 27.—Come and sing songs with us! —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ a letter to my pen pal. A.write B.am writing C.wrote 28.The weather ________ cool and the trees turn yellow when fall comes. A.gets B.get C.is getting 29.Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A.in B.at C.on 30.The HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public ________October 24, 2018. A.on B.in C.at 31.—How often do you go to school by bus, Jane? — ________. Because my home is next to our school. A.Often B.Usually C.Never 32.—What’s your favorite festival? —National Day. We can have a ________ holiday. A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days 33.---It's time ______ class. Let’s go into the classroom. ---OK. A.for B.of C.in 34.—The sun is shining ________ and it’s very hot. —Let’s go and have a swim. A.heavily B.brightly C.strongly 35.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America. A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 二、情景运用 36.你想建议爷爷明天带雨伞,可以这样说: , Grandpa. 37.有人向你问路,你刚好要去那儿,可以给他带路 , please. 38.Lucy从自行车上摔下来,你想知道她是否受伤,你可以这样问她: , Lucy? 39.你想告诉对方你现在根本不会唱英文歌,你可以这么说: I can’t now. 40.Tom今天没有来上学,你想知道他怎么了,可以这样问同学: ? 41.你朋友经常在阳光下看书,你可以这样建议: . 42.你想知道今天是几月几日,你说: ? 43.two days ago 41. 44.on, now 42. 45.often, get, in 43. 46.use, photo 44. 47.plan, visit 根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词,写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 48.class, now 49. school, between 50.hope, visit 51.good season, fly 52.can, when, six 53.你想知道你的朋友Judy是什么时候出生的,可以这样问: , Judy? 54.你想提醒Mike该吃午饭了,可以这样说: Mike, it’s . 55.你想邀请朋友和你一起去踢足球,可以这样表达: Would you like ? 56.当别人祝你 “Merry Christmas” 时,你应该这样应答: . 57.朋友想知道你每天上几节课,他可以这样问: every day? 58.你想和朋友去爬山,可以这样邀请: ? 59.strongly, now 60.start, last year 61.use, photo 62.busy, clean 63.always, home 64.妈妈想提醒你出去的时候别忘了带把伞,她会这么说: Don’t . 65.你想知道Kate是否出生在加拿大,可以这样问: , Kate? 66.听说朋友将要去旅行, 你会这样表示祝福: ! 67.你想知道对方多久去游泳一次,你会这么问: ? 68.你想问对方福州的昨天天气怎么样,你会这么问: 69.别人帮助你后,你可以这么回复: . 70.同学向你表示感谢,你可以这样应答: . 71.你想知道朱迪的生日晚会办得怎样,可以这样问: ? 72.别人向你表达感谢,你可以这样回答: . 73.你想知道对方六岁时是否会骑自行车,可以这样问: at the age of six? 74.你想去你笔友家乡游玩,你想知道什么时候是去那里的最佳时间,可以这样问: to go there? 75.你想告诉Kangkang必须准时归还书本,可以这样说: , Kangkang. 76.别人问你最喜欢哪个季节,你无法选择,可以这么说: It’s . 77.你想知道去邮政局的路,可以这样问: Excuse me, how ? 78.你认为学生应该做家务,你可以这么说: I think . 79.你想去火车站,却不知道怎么走,可以这样问Ann: Ann, which ? 80.打电话时,你想告诉对方你是 Jane,可以这样说: 81.你想知道现在几点了,可以这样问: Excuse me, ? 82.你问你的同桌,四季中最喜欢哪个季节,你会这样问: , spring, summer, fall or winter? 83.你告诫你的同学不要在街上玩耍,可以这样说: . 84.当别人对你说新年快乐时,你可以用英语这样回答: 85.当你想知道对方的妈妈是做什么工作时,你应该这样问: ? 三、选词填空 cost    because  with    life   noise In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. They move 86 there often isn’t much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually not very nice there. But in the big cities like London, New York,Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don’t like the city because the city is 87 and dirty(脏的). The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities 88 too much. They want a house with a garden and clean air. So they move to the countryside 89 clean water and green trees. There, they begin new 90 and try to make new friends. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once a circle lost a piece (一块). He wanted to find it, so he went around and looked for it. He wasn’t round now and he couldn’t go very 91 (quick). On the way, the circle saw many beautiful 92 (thing). He looked at the nice flowers. He talked with birds and worms. He enjoyed the 93 ([sʌn]). And he 94 found many pieces, but they didn’t fit (适合). He left (留下) them all by the side of the road and kept on 95 (go). One day, he found a good 96 . It fit well. The circle was very happy and put the piece into 97 ([hɪmˈself]). He could go fast now, 98 he couldn’t enjoy the flowers. He couldn’t talk with birds and worms. The circle 99 (be) bored. After that, he had a good idea. He left the piece by the side of the road. He went slowly again to enjoy the beautiful view (风景). At last, he lived a 100 (['wʌndəfl]) life. 试卷第2页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 考前易错小题狂做 (福建专用04): 单选、填空与情境运用难点练100道 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 试卷说明:试卷难度系数约0.4,只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、单项选择 1.Fuzhou had the 2nd Digital China Summit (数字中国建设峰会)______ May 6th,2019. A.in B.at C.on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:2019年5月6日,福州举办第二届数字中国建设峰会。 考查介词。介词in后加上午,下午,晚上,年、月、季节、周;介词at后加午夜、钟点;on表示时间的时候,用于具体的日期前、节日前,如果每个早晨、下午、晚上被修饰,也会用on。此题的May 6th, 2019. 是具体的日期,因此用介词on。故选C。 2.—How many floors are there in your house? —Three. The living room is on the ________ floor. A.one B.once C.first 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的房子有几层?——三层。客厅在一楼。 考查序数词。one一,基数词;once一次;first第一。根据“The living room is on the…floor.”可知,客厅在第一层,应用序数词。故选C。 3.—I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me? —The sun shines ________ there. You had better take your sunglasses. A.safely B.heavily C.brightly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我想七月份去四川。我该随身带上什么呢?——那里阳光很强烈。你最好带上太阳镜。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地;heavily沉重地;brightly明亮地,强烈地。根据“You had better take your sunglasses.”可知,建议带上太阳镜,是因为那里的阳光很强烈。故选C。 4.Children under 12 shouldn’t sit ________ a car. A.in the front of B.at the back of C.on the right of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排。 考查介词短语辨析和常识。in the front of在……前面,在……前部;at the back of在……后面;on the right of在……的右边。根据句意和常识可知,12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排。故选A。 5.The candles were on the birthday cake. We _______ just now. A.blow them out B.blew out them C.blew them out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:蜡烛在生日蛋糕上。我们刚刚把它们吹灭了。 考查动词时态以及动副短语。blow out是动副短语,代词要放在中间。根据时间状语just now可知,此句时态为一般过去时态,故选C。 6.— Linda, can you play the piano ________ perform ballet? — I can perform ballet. A.or B.and C.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——琳达,你会弹钢琴还是表演芭蕾?——我会表演芭蕾。 考查连词用法。or或者;and并且;so因此。根据“I can perform ballet.”可知,空处表示选择,需连词or。故选A。 7.—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me how to get to the library? —________. I will take you there. A.I’m new, too B.Sorry, I don’t know C.This way, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰下,我是新来的。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗?——请这边走。我带你去那里。 考查情景交际。I’m new, too我也是新来的;Sorry, I don’t know抱歉,我不知道;This way, please请这边走。根据“I will take you there.”可知,这是要带路,所以应说“请这边走”。故选C。 8.—_________ do you take the subway to school? —Seldom. I usually take a bus. A.What time B.How long C.How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你多久乘地铁去学校一次?——很少,我通常乘公共汽车。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候;How long多长时间,对时间的长度进行提问;how often多久一次,对频率词进行提问。根据答语“Seldom”可知,是频率,应该用how often提问,故选C。 9.We will have ________ when May Day comes. A.a 3-day holiday B.a 3-days holiday C.3 days holidays 【答案】A 【详解】句意:五一到来的时候,我们将有三天的假期。 考查复合形容词。根据“We will have”可知,此处表示我们将有一个三天的假期,holiday“假期”,可数名词,其前应用形容词“三天的”作定语,结合选项可知要用复合形容词,其结构为“数词-名词”,且名词要用单数,故应是3-day“三天的”,此时其前还需要不定冠词a修饰,即a 3-day holiday。故选A。 10.The Spring Festival is coming. Each of them ___________ it. A.are preparing B.is preparing for C.is preparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:春节就要到了。他们每个人都在为此做准备。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。分析句子结构可知,句子主语Each of them“他们中的每一个”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,排除A;prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”,动词短语,排除C。故选B。 11.—Could you help me ___________ my bag? It’s too heavy. —Sure. A.take B.carry C.bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能帮我提一下我的包吗?它太重了。——当然。 考查动词辨析。take拿走;carry提,扛;bring带来。根据“It’s too heavy.”可知,此处是指包太重,请求对方帮忙提一下。故选B。 12.—What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A.better B.well C.good 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你觉得乔的写作怎么样?——他的文笔是最好的,没有人能写得更好。 考查比较级。better更好;well好;good好的。根据“His writing is the best and no one writes”可知,他的文笔是最好的,没有人能写得更好,空处用比较级的否定表示最高级。故选A。 13.When I passed by the girl, I saw her ________ a match on the corner. A.light B.lighting C.lights 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我经过这个女孩身边的时候,我看见她正在拐角处点燃火柴。 考查现在分词。light点燃,动词原形;lighting现在分词;lights第三人称单数形式。根据“When I passed by the girl,”可知,空格处应填现在分词表示动作正在进行,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 14.—Could you tell me the ________ of your gift? —Well, it’s a rectangle. A.size B.color C.shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的礼物的形状吗?——嗯,它是长方形的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸;color颜色;shape形状。根据“Well, it’s a rectangle.”可知,礼物是长方形,故上文是提问“礼物的形状”。故选C。 15.________ you happiness! A.Hope B.Wish C.Plan 【答案】B 【详解】句意:祝你快乐! 考查动词辨析。Hope希望;Wish希望;Plan计划。英语祝福语中常用"wish sb.+ 宾语补足语 (形容词或名词) ”这种结构。而“hope”没有这样的句型。故选B。 16.We want to find a hotel ________ a good swimming pool, where children will like to relax. A.of B.with C.on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们想找一家带有一个好的游泳池的酒店,孩子们将会喜欢在那里放松。 考查介词。of……的;with具有;on在……上面。根据“We want to find a hotel...a good swimming pool,”可知,此处a good swimming pool作定语修饰名词hotel,应用介词with连接表示“带有”。故选B。 17.Let’s enjoy ________ one-day holiday in the Dragon Boat Festival. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:让我们在端午节享受一个一天的假期。 考查冠词辨析。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。根据空后的“one-day holiday”可知,故此处表示泛指“一个”,应该填不定冠词;one-day是以辅音音素开头,故其前面用a。故选A。 18.My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我父亲在我十岁生日时送给我一辆自行车。 考查序数词。根据语境和选项可知,此处是表达“第十个生日”,应用序数词tenth,且空前有形容词性物主代词my,序数词前不加the。故选B。 19.—The skirt looks nice. ______ is it? —It’s 100 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这条裙子看起来不错。多少钱?——100元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,询问可数名词复数的数量;How much多少,请问不可数名词的数量或商品价格; How old多少岁。根据“It’s 100 yuan.”可知,询问价格。故选B。 20.My aunt is 36 years old and she is ______ office worker. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我姑姑36岁了,她是一名上班族。 考查冠词辨析。a一(个),不定冠词,表泛指,且用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一(个),不定冠词,表泛指,且用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这,这个,定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,空处表示泛指,且空后的office是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用an,故选B。 21.Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ twelfth birthday. A.a B.an C./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今天是杰克的生日。这是他第十二个生日。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“It’s his...twelfth birthday.”可知,空前是形容词性物主代词,空后为名词,中间不需要加冠词。故选C。 22.—________, Mark? —Very well. I enjoy every minute here. A.How do you like it B.What do you like C.How are things going 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Mark,事情进展如何?——非常好。我享受在这里的每一分钟。 考查情景交际。How do you like it你觉得怎么样;What do you like你喜欢什么;How are things going事情进展如何。根据“Very well. I enjoy every minute here.”可知,问句是问候对方,询问情况,应用How are things going。故选C。 23.— Where are the students? — They are busy ________ for the English exam in the classroom. A.study B.studying C.to study 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——学生们在哪里?——他们正忙于在教室里为英语考试复习。 考查非谓语。study学习,动词原形;studying学习,动名词/现在分词;to study学习,动词不定式。be busy doing”忙于做某事“,固定搭配,故选B。 24.—I wish ________ an online piano course on Tuesdays. How much should I pay? —100 yuan each. A.take B.taking C.to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我想在周二参加一个在线钢琴课程。我应该付多少钱?——每节课100元。 考查非谓语。take拿走,动词原形;taking拿走,动名词/动词现在分词;to take拿走,动词不定式。wish to do”希望做某事“,固定搭配,故选C。 25.The baby ________ count from one to ten now, but she ________ do it a month ago. A.can; couldn’t B.can; could C.could; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这婴儿现在能从一数到十了,但一个月前还不会。 考查情态动词。can能;could能;couldn’t不能;can’t不能。根据but可知,前后的意思相反,所以B选项不符合,排除;C选项单词的时态不对,第一空是一般现在时,第二空是一般过去时,故选A。 26.It’s 6:40 a. m. He ________ around the park. A.runs B.ran C.is running 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在早上6:40了。他在公园里跑来跑去。 考查时态。根据“It’s 6:40 a. m.”可知表示此刻他正在跑步,用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 27.—Come and sing songs with us! —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ a letter to my pen pal. A.write B.am writing C.wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——来和我们一起唱歌吧!——恐怕我不能。 我正在给我的笔友写一封信。 考查现在进行时。根据“Come and sing songs with us!”可知,句子的时态用现在进行时,其谓语动词构成为“be+动词-ing”,主语是“I”,be动词用“am”,因此此处用“am writing”。故选B。 28.The weather ________ cool and the trees turn yellow when fall comes. A.gets B.get C.is getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当秋天到来时,天气凉爽了,树变成了黄色。 考查时态。根据“...when fall comes.”可知描述事实,用一般现在时,The weather不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 29.Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A.in B.at C.on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:孩子们经常在六月一日下午去看电影。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前;at用于具体时间前;on用于具体日期前。根据“…the afternoon of June 1st.”可知,在具体某一天的上、下午,用介词on。故选C。 30.The HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public ________October 24, 2018. A.on B.in C.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日对外开放。 考查时间介词。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下文或晚上使用介词on;在较长的一段时间使用介词in;在时间点或很短的时间使用介词at。根据“10月24日”可知使用介词on;故选A。 31.—How often do you go to school by bus, Jane? — ________. Because my home is next to our school. A.Often B.Usually C.Never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Jane,你多久乘公共汽车去一次学校?——从来没有。因为我家紧邻着我们学校。 考查频度副词。Often常常;Usually经常;Never从不。根据“my home is next to our school”可知,我家挨着学校,因此从不坐公交车上学。故选C。 32.—What’s your favorite festival? —National Day. We can have a ________ holiday. A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的节日是什么?——国庆节。我们可以放七天假。 考查形容词。seven-day七天的;seven-days错误结构;seven days七天。根据“a…holiday”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词,故选A。 33.---It's time ______ class. Let’s go into the classroom. ---OK. A.for B.of C.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——上课时间到了,我们去教室吧。---好的。 A. for为了;B. of……的;C. in在……里。It’s time for+名词=It’s time to do sth.意思是“到……的时间了;该做某事了”。故答案为A。 34.—The sun is shining ________ and it’s very hot. —Let’s go and have a swim. A.heavily B.brightly C.strongly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——阳光灿烂地照耀着,很热。——我们去游泳吧。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地,大量地;brightly明亮地;strongly强烈地。根据“The sun is shining...”可知,阳光明亮地照耀。故选B。 35.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America. A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆计划今年夏天去澳大利亚,但我想去美国。 考查非谓语。to go去,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或者动名词形式;going去,现在分词或动名词形式;to visit参观,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达“计划做某事”,英语是plan to do sth,所以这里要用不定式,而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是would like to do sth,所以这里也用不定式结构,故选B。 二、情景运用 36.你想建议爷爷明天带雨伞,可以这样说: , Grandpa. 【答案】You’d better take an umbrella tomorrow 【详解】根据题干可知,空处要表达“你最好明天带雨伞” ,可用句型“You’d better do sth.”;带雨伞“take an umbrella”;明天“tomorrow”。故填You’d better take an umbrella tomorrow。 37.有人向你问路,你刚好要去那儿,可以给他带路 , please. 【答案】This way 【详解】根据题干可知,本句可表达为“请这边走”,英文表达为“This way, please”。故填This way。 38.Lucy从自行车上摔下来,你想知道她是否受伤,你可以这样问她: , Lucy? 【答案】Do you hurt yourself 【详解】根据情景可知,此处应询问Lucy“你受伤了吗”,用助动词do引导的一般疑问句;hurt oneself“伤害自己”,动词短语;且句首首字母要大写。故填Do you hurt yourself。 39.你想告诉对方你现在根本不会唱英文歌,你可以这么说: I can’t now. 【答案】sing English songs 【详解】根据“I can’t...”可知,空处填动词原形,sing English songs意为“唱英文歌”。故填sing English songs。 40.Tom今天没有来上学,你想知道他怎么了,可以这样问同学: ? 【答案】What’s wrong with Tom 【详解】询问某人怎么了,应用固定句式“What’s wrong with sb.”,Tom人名。故填What’s wrong with Tom。 41.你朋友经常在阳光下看书,你可以这样建议: . 【答案】Don’t read books in the sun 【详解】根据情景可知,此处可以表达为“不要在阳光下看书”,用Don’t开头的祈使句,其后跟动词原形,read“读”,动词;books“书”,名词作宾语;in the sun“在阳光下”,作地点状语。故填Don’t read books in the sun。 42.你想知道今天是几月几日,你说: ? 【答案】What’s the date today? 【详解】根据情景可知,想知道今天几月几号可以表达为“今天是几号?”,用What进行提问,首字母大写;主语是the date“日期”;be动词用is;today“今天”,作时间状语。故填What’s the date today? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 43.two days ago 41. 44.on, now 42. 45.often, get, in 43. 46.use, photo 44. 47.plan, visit 【答案】43.They flew kites two days ago. 44.They are racing on the playground now. 45. We often get lucky money in the Spring Festival./They often get lucky money in the Spring Festival. 46.We use a camera to take photos. 47.We are planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 【解析】43.根据图片和提示词“two days ago”可知本句应表达为“他们两天前放风筝。”,时态为一般过去时,主语They“他们”;谓语flew“飞”;宾语kites“风筝”;时间状语two days ago“两天前”。故答案为They flew kites two days ago. 44.根据图片和提示词“on, now”可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在操场上比赛。”,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语They“他们”复数,be动词用are;谓语are racing“比赛”;地点状语on the playground“在操场”;时间状语now“现在”。故答案为They are racing on the playground now. 45.根据图片和提示词“often, get, in”可知本句应表达为“我们/他们在春节经常收到压岁钱。”,时态为一般现在时,主语We“我们”/They“他们”复数,后接动词原形;副词often“经常”;谓语get“得到”;宾语lucky money“压岁钱”;时间状语in the Spring Festival“在春节”。故答案为We often get lucky money in the Spring Festival./They often get lucky money in the Spring Festival. 46.根据图片和提示词“use, photo”可知本句应表达为“我们用相机拍照。”,时态为一般现在时,主语We“我们”复数,后接动词原形;谓语use“用”;宾语a camera“相机”;目的状语to take photos“拍照”。故答案为We use a camera to take photos. 47.根据图片和提示词“plan, visit”可知本句应表达为“我们正计划明天参观长城。”,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语We“我们”复数,后接be动词为are;plan to do sth.“计划做某事”;visit the Great Wall“参观长城”;tomorrow“明天”,时间状语。故答案为We are planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词,写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 48.class, now 49. school, between 50.hope, visit 51.good season, fly 52.can, when, six 【答案】48.They are having an English class now. 49.Sunshine Middle School is between the library and the fifth hospital. 50.I hope to visit the Great Wall. 51.Spring is a good season for children to fly kites. 52.He could swim when he was six years old. 【解析】48.根据图片及提示单词可知,本句表达应该是“他们现在正在上英语课。”,时态为现在进行时,主语是they,谓语为 are having;宾语为an English class,时间状语为now,故填They are having an English class now. 49.根据提示单词和图片内容可知,本句表达应该是“阳光中学在图书馆和第五医院之间。”,Sunshine Middle School 阳光中学;the fifth hospital第五医院;library图书馆;between...and...在……和……之间,故填Sunshine Middle School is between the library and the fifth hospital. 50.根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,本句表达应该是“我希望参观长城。”,主语为I;谓语动词用hope,hope to do sth.希望去做某事;长城 the Great Wall,故填I hope to visit the Great Wall. 51.根据提示单词和图片内容,可知本句表达应该是“春天是孩子们放风筝的好季节。”,句子时态为一般现在时态;a good season 一个好季节;to fly kites放风筝,作定语修饰season,故填Spring is a good season for children to fly kites. 52.根据提示单词和图片内容,可知本句表达应该是“当他六岁时就会游泳了”,句子时态为一般过去时;can能,过去式为could;swim游泳;six years old六岁,故填He could swim when he was six years old. 53.你想知道你的朋友Judy是什么时候出生的,可以这样问: , Judy? 【答案】When were you born 【详解】根据情景可知,此处在询问对方什么时候出生,应该说“你什么时候出生的”,时态是一般过去时,用When进行提问,意为“什么时候”;be born意为“出生”;主语是you,意为“你”。故填When were you born。 54.你想提醒Mike该吃午饭了,可以这样说: Mike, it’s . 【答案】time for lunch  【详解】根据情境可知,应说“麦克,是吃午饭的时间了”。此处需要用句型it’s time for sth;午饭lunch。故填time for lunch。 55.你想邀请朋友和你一起去踢足球,可以这样表达: Would you like ? 【答案】to play football with me 【详解】根据情景要求,完整句子应该表达为“你愿意和我去踢足球吗?” “你愿意做某事吗?”要用固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”来表达;踢足球“play football”;和我一起“with me”。故填to play football with me。 56.当别人祝你 “Merry Christmas” 时,你应该这样应答: . 【答案】The same to you/Merry Christmas 【详解】根据情景可知,当别人祝你“圣诞节快乐”时,因为大家都在过圣诞节,此处应回答“你也一样或者圣诞快乐”。The same to you意为“你也一样”;Merry Christmas意为“圣诞快乐”。故填The same to you/Merry Christmas。 57.朋友想知道你每天上几节课,他可以这样问: every day? 【答案】How many classes do you take 【详解】根据题意可知,此句为特殊疑问句,且用一般现在时。朋友想知道你每天上几节课,需特殊疑问词how many“多少”,后跟复数名词classes“课”;一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词do/does;you是主语, 故使用助动词do;动词take表示“上”。故填How many classes do you take。 58.你想和朋友去爬山,可以这样邀请: ? 【答案】Would you like to climb hills with me 【详解】根据题意可知,此题为疑问句。表达为:你想和我爬山吗?句式Would you like to do sth表示“你愿意/想……吗,climb hills 爬山;with me和我。故答案为Would you like to climb hills with me。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 59.strongly, now 60.start, last year 61.use, photo 62.busy, clean 63.always, home 【答案】59.The wind is blowing strongly now. 60.The girl started to play the piano last year. 61.We use a camera to take photos. 62.They are busy cleaning the classroom. 63.She always goes home by bike. 【解析】59.根据图片和提示词可知,本句可表达为“现在风刮得很大”,时态为现在进行时,其构成为主语+be+doing;the wind为第三人称单数,作主语,现在进行时中be动词使用is,blow是谓语动词,副词strongly修饰动词,now作时间状语。故填The wind is blowing strongly now. 60.根据图片和提示词可知,本句可表达为“这个女孩去年开始弹钢琴”,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式;the girl作主语,start作谓语,start to do sth“开始做某事”,play the piano“弹钢琴”,动词不定式to play the piano作宾语,last year作时间状语。故填The girl started to play the piano last year. 61.根据图片和提示词可知,本句可表达为“我们用照相机拍照片”,时态为一般现在时;we作主语,use作谓语,主语为复数,动词使用原形,a camera作宾语,动词不定式to take photos作目的状语。故填We use a camera to take photos. 62.根据图片和提示词可知,本句可表达为“他们在忙着打扫教室”,时态为一般现在时;they作主语,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,主语为复数,be动词使用are,clean the classroom“打扫教室”。故填They are busy cleaning the classroom. 63.根据图片和提示词可知,本句可表达为“她总是骑自行车回家”,时态为一般现在时;she作主语,always是频度副词,置于谓语动词之前,go home by bike“骑自行车回家”,主语是第三人称单数,动词go使用第三人称单数形式。故填She always goes home by bike. 64.妈妈想提醒你出去的时候别忘了带把伞,她会这么说: Don’t . 【答案】forget to take an umbrella 【详解】提醒不要忘了带伞,可以这样说“不要忘了带伞”,用否定祈使句,don’t forget to do sth“不要忘记做某事”,take an umbrella“带伞”。故填forget to take an umbrella。 65.你想知道Kate是否出生在加拿大,可以这样问: , Kate? 【答案】Were you born in Canada 【详解】想知道凯特是否出生在加拿大,可以这样问“凯特,你出生在加拿大吗”;句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时。you“你”,作主语;be born“出生”,be动词用were,一般疑问句,were提到句首,首字母要大写;in Canada“在加拿大”,介词短语,作地点状语。故填Were you born in Canada。 66.听说朋友将要去旅行, 你会这样表示祝福: ! 【答案】Have a good time 【详解】根据题意可知,听说朋友将要去旅行,你会这样表示祝福:玩得开心;英文表达是Have a good time。这是一种希望别人玩得开心的习惯表达,通常用于对方出游前。故填Have a good time。 67.你想知道对方多久去游泳一次,你会这么问: ? 【答案】How often do you usually go swimming 【详解】问对方多久去游泳一次,可知句子是个特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,多久一次是问事情发生的频率,对应的疑问词为how often,对方应该用“you”你来作主语,去游泳对应的短语是go swimming。故答案为:How often do you usually go swimming。 68.你想问对方福州的昨天天气怎么样,你会这么问: 【答案】How was the weather in Fuzhou yesterday?/What was the weather like in Fuzhou yesterday? 【详解】根据所给情境可知,此处应询问“昨天福州的天气怎么样?”。询问天气应用“How is the weather in+地点”或“What is the weather like in+地点”,表示“某地的天气怎么样”;本句时态为一般过去时,be动词要用was;yesterday“昨天”作时间状语。故填How was the weather in Fuzhou yesterday?/What was the weather like in Fuzhou yesterday? 69.别人帮助你后,你可以这么回复: . 【答案】Thanks for your help 【详解】向对方的帮助表示感谢,应用表达:thanks for your help“感谢你的帮助”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Thanks for your help。 70.同学向你表示感谢,你可以这样应答: . 【答案】You’are welcome 【详解】根据情景提示可知,回复别人的感谢,应该说“不客气”,用You’re welcome表示。故填You’re welcome。 71.你想知道朱迪的生日晚会办得怎样,可以这样问: ? 【答案】How was Judy’s birthday party 【详解】此处可表达为“Judy的生日晚会怎么样”,疑问词用how;主语是Judy’s birthday party,be动词用was,放主语之前。故填How was Judy’s birthday party。 72.别人向你表达感谢,你可以这样回答: . 【答案】You are welcome/Not at all /It’s my pleasure 【详解】根据所给信息可知,此题考查 “谢谢”的答语。表示”不用谢, 不客气”可用“You are welcome/Not at all /It’s my pleasure”。故填You are welcome/Not at all /It’s my pleasure。 73.你想知道对方六岁时是否会骑自行车,可以这样问: at the age of six? 【答案】Could you ride a bike 【详解】根据中文对照可知,是询问对方6岁时会不会骑自行车。Can表示“能,会”,后面接动词原形,ride a bike表示“骑自行车”。根据“六岁时”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以Can要换成Could,故填Could you ride a bike。 74.你想去你笔友家乡游玩,你想知道什么时候是去那里的最佳时间,可以这样问: to go there? 【答案】What’s the best time 【详解】此处可表达为“去那里的最佳时间是什么时候”,此处疑问词用what,主语是the best time,be动词用is。故填What’s the best time。 75.你想告诉Kangkang必须准时归还书本,可以这样说: , Kangkang. 【答案】You must return the book/books on time 【详解】根据题干可知,此句可以表达为“Kangkang,你必须准时归还书本。”。must“必须”,为情态动词,后加动词原形,return the book/books“归还书本”,on time“准时”。故填You must return the book/books on time。 76.别人问你最喜欢哪个季节,你无法选择,可以这么说: It’s . 【答案】hard to say 【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“这很难说”,其英文表达为it’s hard to say。故填hard to say。 77.你想知道去邮政局的路,可以这样问: Excuse me, how ? 【答案】can I get to the post office 【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“我怎样才能到达邮局”,其英文表达是how can I get to the post office,句子用一般现在时,can后的动词get用原形。故填can I get to the post office。 78.你认为学生应该做家务,你可以这么说: I think . 【答案】students should do housework 【详解】学生:students;应该:should;做家务:do housework。你认为学生应该做家务,你可以这么说:我认为学生应该做家务。根据观察可知空格处应填一个think引导的的宾语从句。宾语从句的谓语动词使用should+动词原形。因此空格处填students should do housework。故填students should do housework。 79.你想去火车站,却不知道怎么走,可以这样问Ann: Ann, which ? 【答案】is the way to railway station 【详解】我可以这样问:“Ann,去火车站怎么走?”which“哪一个”;the way to“去……的路”;railway station“火车站”。故填is the way to railway station。 80.打电话时,你想告诉对方你是 Jane,可以这样说: 【答案】This is Jane(speaking). 【详解】根据题目要求,打电话自我介绍应该表达为“我是Jane”,英文表达为“This is Jane(speaking).”固定句式。故填This is Jane(speaking). 81.你想知道现在几点了,可以这样问: Excuse me, ? 【答案】what time is it/what’s the time 【详解】询问“现在几点了”,可以用固定句型what time is it/what’s the time,故填what time is it/what’s the time。 82.你问你的同桌,四季中最喜欢哪个季节,你会这样问: , spring, summer, fall or winter? 【答案】Which season do you like best 【详解】根据题干可知,询问最喜欢哪个季节,需要使用特殊疑问词Which,后跟名词season“季节”,使用副词最高级best“最”。主语为you,使用助动词do。故填Which season do you like best。 83.你告诫你的同学不要在街上玩耍,可以这样说: . 【答案】Don’t play on the street 【详解】告诫同学不要在街上玩耍,应说“不要在街上玩”,可使用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t do sth.,“在街上”“on the street”。故填Don’t play on the street. 84.当别人对你说新年快乐时,你可以用英语这样回答: 【答案】The same to you./Happy New Year! 【详解】根据题干可知,当别人对你说新年快乐时,可以同样表达祝愿,即“祝对方新年快乐”或者“你也一样”,The same to you“你也一样”,Happy New Year“新年快乐”。故填The same to you./Happy New Year! 85.当你想知道对方的妈妈是做什么工作时,你应该这样问: ? 【答案】What does your mother do 【详解】想知道对方妈妈的工作,问“你妈妈是干什么的?”。What does sb. do?“某人是干什么的?”;“你妈妈”your mother。故填What does your mother do。 三、选词填空 cost    because  with    life   noise In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. They move 86 there often isn’t much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually not very nice there. But in the big cities like London, New York,Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don’t like the city because the city is 87 and dirty(脏的). The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities 88 too much. They want a house with a garden and clean air. So they move to the countryside 89 clean water and green trees. There, they begin new 90 and try to make new friends. 【答案】86.because 87.noisy 88.costs 89.with 90.lives 【详解】本文介绍了在中国人们为了找工作从乡下搬到城市,而在外国,人们为了惬意的生活,从城市搬到乡下。 86.句意:他们搬家是因为农村通常没有太多工作。“there often isn’t much work in the countryside.”是“They move”的原因,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。 87.句意:他们不喜欢城市,因为城市又吵又脏。空处与“dirty”并列,结合选词可知,此处说的是“城市又脏又吵”,空处用形容词作表语,故填noisy。 88.句意:住在城市花费太多。根据“Living in the cities...too much”及常识可知,住在城市花费太多,主语是动名词短语,动词用三单形式,故填costs。 89.句意:所以他们搬到了有着干净的水和绿树的乡村。根据“the countryside...clean water and green trees”可知,此处表示伴随,表示“有着”,用介词with,故填with。 90.句意:在那里,他们开始了新的生活,并试图结交新朋友。根据“So they move to the countryside”及选词可知,搬到乡下开始新生活,主语是they,此处名词用复数形式,故填lives。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once a circle lost a piece (一块). He wanted to find it, so he went around and looked for it. He wasn’t round now and he couldn’t go very 91 (quick). On the way, the circle saw many beautiful 92 (thing). He looked at the nice flowers. He talked with birds and worms. He enjoyed the 93 ([sʌn]). And he 94 found many pieces, but they didn’t fit (适合). He left (留下) them all by the side of the road and kept on 95 (go). One day, he found a good 96 . It fit well. The circle was very happy and put the piece into 97 ([hɪmˈself]). He could go fast now, 98 he couldn’t enjoy the flowers. He couldn’t talk with birds and worms. The circle 99 (be) bored. After that, he had a good idea. He left the piece by the side of the road. He went slowly again to enjoy the beautiful view (风景). At last, he lived a 100 (['wʌndəfl]) life. 【答案】 91.quickly 92.things 93.sun 94.also 95.going 96.piece 97.himself 98.but 99.was 100.wonderful 【详解】本文主要讲述了一个圆圈丢失了一块碎片,他四处寻找那块丢失的碎片的故事。 91.句意:他现在不圆了,不能走得很快。此处用副词修饰动词,quickly意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 92.句意:在路上,圆圈看到了许多美丽的东西。many修饰可数名词复数形式,因此此处用名词复数things,意为“东西”。故填things。 93.句意:他喜欢晒太阳。根据音标“[sʌn]”可知,此处指的是sun,意为“太阳”。故填sun。 94.句意:他还找到了许多碎片,但都不合适。根据“And he…found many pieces”可知,此处指的是“他还找到了很多碎片”,also意为“还”,放在句中。故填also。 95.句意:他把他们都留在路边,继续往前走。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,固定词组。故填going。 96.句意:一天,他发现了一件好的碎片。根据“One day, he found a good…”可知,他找到了一件好的碎片,piece意为“碎片”,此处用可数名词单数。故填piece。 97.句意:圆圈非常高兴,把这块碎片放进了自己的身体。根据音标“[hɪmˈself]”可知,此处指的是himself,意为“他自己”,反身代词。故填himself。 98.句意:他现在可以走得很快了,但是他不能赏花了。根据“…he couldn’t enjoy the flowers.”可知,此处表转折,but意为“但是”。故填but。 99.句意:圆圈很无聊。事情发生在过去,主语是The circle,因此be动词用was。故填was。 100.句意:最后,他过上了精彩的人生。根据音标“['wʌndəfl]”可知,此处指的是wonderful,意为“精彩的”,形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 试卷第2页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 考前易错小题狂做 (福建专用04): 单选、填空与情境运用难点练100道 参考答案: 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.You’d better take an umbrella tomorrow 37.This way 38.Do you hurt yourself 39.sing English songs 40.What’s wrong with Tom 41.Don’t read books in the sun 42.What’s the date today? 43.They flew kites two days ago. 44.They are racing on the playground now. 45. We often get lucky money in the Spring Festival./They often get lucky money in the Spring Festival. 46.We use a camera to take photos. 47.We are planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 48.They are having an English class now. 49.Sunshine Middle School is between the library and the fifth hospital. 50.I hope to visit the Great Wall. 51.Spring is a good season for children to fly kites. 52.He could swim when he was six years old. 53.When were you born 54.time for lunch  55.to play football with me 56.The same to you/Merry Christmas 57.How many classes do you take 58.Would you like to climb hills with me 59.The wind is blowing strongly now. 60.The girl started to play the piano last year. 61.We use a camera to take photos. 62.They are busy cleaning the classroom. 63.She always goes home by bike. 64.forget to take an umbrella 65.Were you born in Canada 66.Have a good time 67.How often do you usually go swimming 68.How was the weather in Fuzhou yesterday?/What was the weather like in Fuzhou yesterday? 69.Thanks for your help 70.You’are welcome 71.How was Judy’s birthday party 72.You are welcome/Not at all /It’s my pleasure 73.Could you ride a bike 74.What’s the best time 75.You must return the book/books on time 76.hard to say 77.can I get to the post office 78.students should do housework 79.is the way to railway station 80.This is Jane(speaking). 81.what time is it/what’s the time 82.Which season do you like best 83.Don’t play on the street 84.The same to you./Happy New Year! 85.What does your mother do 86.because 87.noisy 88.costs 89.with 90.lives 91.quickly 92.things 93.sun 94.also 95.going 96.piece 97.himself 98.but 99.was 100.wonderful 答案第2页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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考前易错小题狂做(福建专用04):单选、填空与情境运用难点练100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(全国通用)
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考前易错小题狂做(福建专用04):单选、填空与情境运用难点练100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(全国通用)
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考前易错小题狂做(福建专用04):单选、填空与情境运用难点练100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(全国通用)
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