专题01 期末复习之语法填空20篇（名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高二下·河南平顶山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A recently released 1 (nation) survey on reading among Chinese people, 2 was conducted by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP), has shown 3 steady rise in reading as a habit in the country. Over 1.48 million 4 (sample) were collected for the survey from 165 cities nationwide, carried out via the forms of online and telephone surveys. An average adult would spend 23.13 minutes on average per day 5 (read) printed books in 2022 the survey showed. Moreover, listening to audiobooks was another rising habit among Chinese readers, 6 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening 7 (main) to audiobooks. Public reading services continued to meet the needs of Chinese readers, as 78.2 percent of the people 8 (survey) were satisfied with the services of public libraries, and 72.5 percent were pleased with their experience at community or self-service libraries. “In Hangzhou, for instance, reading venues, including public libraries, self-service libraries and rural reading rooms, 9 (cover) the whole city in the past several years,” said Mayor of Hangzhou Yao Gaoyuan on Sunday. Reading on mobile phones also remained a habit among Chinese readers. According to the survey, 77.8 percent read on their phones last year, 0.4 percent 10 (high) than in 2021. （22-23高二下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardeners usually spend much time thinking about insects. They find 11 necessary not only to keep the wrong insects away but also to attract the right ones, such as pollinators (授粉昆虫). But in the last two hundred years, over 40 species of pollinators 12 (go) extinct, partly because of the 13 (disappear) of the plants they relied on. Now, a new database, DoPI, may help change the situation. It covers publications and data sets 14 (explain) over 300,000 pollination interactions. Users can look up 15 (practice) information about thousands of pollinators and plants. “We hope people can use the database to select pollinator-friendly species to plant in their gardens and 16 (equal) importantly, to know which plants shouldn’t be weeded,” said Dr. Nicholas. “ 17 stands out from the data is that many common garden weeds are connected with various pollinator species.” The database isn’t just 18 researchers. It can also help people like beekeepers and gardeners. Meanwhile, government departments and conservationists can use the information 19 (contain) in DoPI to drive policy decisions. Currently, DoPI focuses on native British plants and pollinators. Researchers from other countries have contacted the creators of DoPI for cooperation so that they can be well equipped 20 (establish) similar databases in their regions. （22-23高二下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese singer-songwriter Liu Shuang was on a journey to Beijing when he received a message, 21 (say) that his song Mohe Ballroom had gone viral (走红). However, he didn’t take it 22 (serious) until he learned that footage of the song had been viewed more than 10 million times. The song 23 (inspire) by Liu’s trip in 2019 to Mohe, Heilongjiang province, 24 he met an elderly man dancing alone in a ballroom.“I was curious and danced with him. We talked for 25 while during a break when I learned about his story,” said Liu, who later wrote an article 26 (title) Goodbye Evening Star, and posted it online. The elderly man lost his wife and he has not remarried, so he often visited the old ballroom ad danced alone 27 (remember) the times he and his wife spent there. Millions of people have been touched by the song and the story behind it. 28 (video) featuring elderly men dancing alone have appeared on social media platforms. The song’s huge 29 (popular)has also made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flood to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope 30 meeting the elderly man. Moreover,local residents have become curious about the ballroom,which they had never noticed before. （22-23高二下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various 31 (effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection. Years ago, the wetlands there 32 (threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors. 33 (protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city 34 (carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic (生物) population in the zone. Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high priority to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore 35 (it) . Over the past three years, it’s transferred 469 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve, which has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there. Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which ensures that birds are free from disturbance of human activity and 36 (put) the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As 37 result, the nature reserve has seen an obvious increase in the variety and number 38 bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory 39 (bird). Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, 40 will cover 3, 523 square kilometers, including land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology. （22-23高二下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese solar calendar divides the year 41 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The 42 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops such as barley and wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms 43 (create) thousands of years ago   44   (guide) agricultural production. The culture 45 (remain) useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and healthy living tips 46 correspond with each term. The word Mang Zhong is a pun on “busy planting” in Chinese, which is also an accurate   47 (describe) of farmers’ lives during this period. “Busy” is the keyword. From the north to the south, farmers have been busy 48 (plant) various crops, according to the conditions of their fields. Grain in Ear is   49 (wide) known and was recorded in the classic novel “A Dream of the Red Mansions” by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the best-known classics in Chinese culture. Enter the Grain in Ear, the rainfall, temperature, and humidity in the air are increased, such weather will make people feel sleepy and have 50 poor appetite. At this time we should eat foods with light flavors, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, and soy products. （22-23高二下·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty and sharing these 51 (photo) online and in exhibitions. “This truly represents Beijing-the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, 52 beautiful Ming Dynasty building. It is located in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which 53 (feature) weaving bridges and interlocking passageways (通道). With rich historical heritage, Beijing 54 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets lost in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 55 (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a city developing at such an 56 (incredible) rapid rate and investing so much effort in preserving its past, which is 57 I decided to pursue my career here ,” he said. 58 (dedicate) to his career as a photographer in China, Doupas hopes to serve 59 a bridge between China and the West. The displays that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “My 60 (occasion) stay in Beijing has turned into permanent residence, and I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I will keep sharing photos of China with the rest of the world.” （22-23高二下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 KV Priyesh, a fisherman, 61 (live) in Kerala’s Kozhikode district, was increasingly disturbed by the amount of plastic waste that would get 62 (trap) in his fishing nets, every time he went out to the sea. While out on his boat in Chombala Harbor in Kerala, India, KV Priyesh noticed that his nets would pull in just as much plastic waste as they would fish. This was not only counterproductive, but it was also 63 (deep) disturbing. “The sea is my home,” 64 30-year-old fisherman told The Better India. “How would you feel if everyone is trashing your home and there is so much garbage 65 you can’t breathe? That is perhaps how the 66 (creature) in the ocean feel. While most people think that the waste can 67 (find) largely along the shores, the reality is that one can find it in the deep parts of the ocean as well,” he said. “It’s not just tourists cruising on ferries; even fishermen are 68 (guilt) of throwing plastic bottles that they carry with them to the sea.” Over time, Priyesh began collecting plastic waste each night 69 teamed up with a local businessman who owns a plastic shredder（破碎机）. They estimate that they 70 （collect） 13.5 metric tons of plastic over the years, and their efforts have been recognized by community members. （22-23高二下·山西大同·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as a ”living fossil“,the Chinese sturgeon(鲟)is a very precious species. It 71 (believe)to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. Although dinosaurs are long since gone, the Chinese sturgeon still exists to this day. 72 ,the species has been listed as ”Critically Endangered“ on the Red List of Threatened Species. According to CGTN, dams and overfishing affect 73 (it)reproduction. On May 14,Shanghai legislators(立法委员)passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon, 74 (stress)”regional cooperation“,according to China Daily. ”This is the first local legislation in the country 75 (protect)one endangered fish,“ said Ding Wei, director of the legislative affairs committee. The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is 76 (urgently). China began the artificial propagation(繁殖)and release of the fish in 1984. However, very few of 77 farmed fish have survived in the wild. 78 this species can be preserved depends on the natural population. If the natural population is not well protected, the Chinese sturgeon is in 79 (dangerous)of extinction. Since January 1 of this year, a 10-year fishing ban on key 80 (area)of the Yangtze River basin has been issued, covering 332 nature reserves, which include Shanghai’s Chinese sturgeon nature reserve. （22-23高二下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more you learn, the better you know how much you still need to learn. It’s important to acquire knowledge throughout life and appreciate how much you do not know. The ability 81 (admit) this should not be perceived as a weakness, but as a strength. In a rapidly changing world, lifelong learning is vital. 82 (progress) through life, you may study and work in new environments, thus being exposed to many new ideas, 83 (belief), practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the 84 (produce) of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly. You need to refresh your knowledge through lifelong learning and proceed as follows. Firstly, have a good attitude to lifelong learning. Be objective and open to new knowledge and ideas. Develop critical thinking skills and inquire further to assess 85 truth of what you are being told. Secondly, take advantage of lifelong learning opportunities. For example, you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which 86 (become) increasingly popular in recent years. You could also visit the local library, 87 resources are rich and diverse. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to 88 (simple) know something or to understand what you know, because knowledge with concrete value must 89 (apply), analyzed, evaluated and improved so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. 90 summary, in a constantly changing world, one should never cease to learn. （22-23高二下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 World Soil Day 91 (hold) every year on 5 December as a means to focus attention on the importance of soil health and to advocate for the sustainable management of soil resources. The UN General Assembly declared 92 first World Soil Day in 2014. As we all know, the 93 (result) of climate change are increasingly unpredictable. Knowing the land, therefore, becomes essential in order to prevent damage 94 can do harm to soil health. World Soil Day 2022 and its campaign, “Soils: Where food begins”, aims 95 (raise) awareness of the importance of maintaining ecosystems and human well-being by 96 (address) the growing challenges in soil management, increasing soil awareness and encouraging societies to improve soil health. Soil nutrient loss is a major soil degradation (退化) process threatening nutrition. 97 is recognized as being among the most critical problems at a global level for food security and sustainability all around the globe. Agricultural production will have to increase by 60% to meet the global food demand in 2050 98 up to 58% more food could be produced through sustainable soil management. Our lives depend 99 soils-the mix of mineral and organic matter combined with air, water, and microbes. Without 100 (health) soils, every living creature on Earth is at risk. （22-23高二下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taklimkan Desert, 101 (locate) in the middle of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is China’s largest desert. It is also known as the world’s second largest shifting-sand desert 102 (cover) an area of over 337,000 square kilometers. Sand dunes (沙丘) in 103 large desert are usually over 100 meters in height and some are even 104 (high). Because of the wind, the sand dunes are always moving forward, enveloping farms and villages, which 105 (serious) threatens the existence of oases (绿洲) 106 the survival of the local people. Over the past few decades, efforts 107 (make) to fight against desertification. Windbreaks and sand fixation forest belts have been built to improve the ecological environment. Local people have planted poplars and rose willows with the help of experts. There are some places 108 people can even grow corn now. A cross-desert highway has also been constructed to link Luntai and Minfeng counties. Thanks to these efforts, the place has witnessed a(n) 109 (improve) in the living conditions of the local people. Now it’s home to many species of birds, and 110 (it) rainfall is increasing as well. （22-23高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of young people in large Chinese cities are choosing to become so-called digital nomads (游牧民), 111 (hope) to achieve a better work-life balance by operating remotely. Using smartphones and computers, digital nomads 112 (typical) have no fixed business address and often work in 113 (variety) cities and countries. They operate from coffee shops, public libraries and shared office spaces, with some even working from recreational vehicles. Zhang Le, a former oil engineer, had long wanted to become a digital nomad after reading The 4-Hour Workweek 114 (write) by Tim Ferriss. The opportunity to change his career came in 2015, 115 Zhang launched a content creation company. He began publishing articles about digital nomads online. Zhang’s daily work schedule is not strictly defined, but mainly involves reading, collecting and sharing information related 116 digital nomads. He also conducts field visits to digital nomad destinations, writes reports about his experiences, shares book notes, interacts with community members 117 answers related questions. Thousands of people will become modern-day nomads, migrating from place to place, and living and working on the move, as their 118 (ancestor) did. So far, this vision 119 (become) a reality, with the digital nomad organization DNX Global estimating that by 2035, 1 billion people worldwide will have adopted such 120 lifestyle. （22-23高二下·广东潮州·期末）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science research isn’t always serious. In fact, sometimes it is quite silly. And it’s this silly research 121 the Ig Nobel Prize celebrates. Awarded since 1991, the Ig Nobel Prize reminds us that science can be fun too. Here are some 122 (example) that let us see what the Ig Nobel committee stands for. In 2007, its linguistics (语言学的) award was given to three researchers 123 (prove) that rats couldn’t tell the differences between Dutch spoken backward and Japanese spoken backward. Two years ago, a biologist who wrote a book 124 (base) on his experience collecting dead and almost dead flies was awarded for his work. As for this year, one winner wrote a paper on how to create a cleaning product 125 means of human saliva (唾液). Every year there is a ceremony 126 the winners receive their awards. It 127 (official) begins when the audience is told to throw paper airplanes at the stage. Then the winners are given the chance to summarize 128 (they) research in 60 seconds. The ceremony 129 (become) mature over the years. So, as we can see, the awards aren’t just given for 130 most scientifically important things in the world. But then again, what’s more important than having fun? （22-23高二下·吉林通化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In addition to the obvious dangers they face, military working dogs are at risk of temporary and permanent hearing loss. Whether in training, during transport such as helicopter flights, 131 in actual operations, the dogs can 132 (expose) to really loud noise. In an attempt 133 (solve) this problem, the Canine Auditory Protection System (CAPS) has been developed, 134 uses lightweight, high-quality sound absorption materials to block unwanted sounds. Unlike 135 (convention) hearing protection, this solution is constructed of flexible materials that fit 136 (neat) over the unique shape of a dog’s head. This flexibility 137 (guarantee) proper scaling around the ear and maximum sound reduction. The system uses a snood-style (发网式的) device to uniformly distribute the pressure needed to keep the hearing protection 138 place. At a little more than an inch thick, the device will not be a burden to dogs 139 (carry) out tasks in tight spaces. It is also compatible (兼容的) with other devices used by working dogs. Even a short helicopter flight can affect a dog’s hearing, resulting in limited 140 (perform) and inability to hear the handler’s commands. This new technology protects the dog while on missions and can extend the dog’ s working life. （22-23高二下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest printed book that we can date accurately is a copy of the Diamond Sutra found in Dunhuang, China, in 1907. After printing was developed in China, 141 (thousand) of copies of some early texts were printed. 400,000 copies of a 10th century Chinese Buddhist text still exist today. 142 was also in the 10th century that many Chinese texts 143 (begin) appearing in the form of books with pages. One problem with using a single block of wood for printing was that if you made a mistake while 144 (carve) the wood, you would have to start all over again. The solution was movable type, 145 was invented by Bi Sheng of Hubei Province. Bi used porcelain (瓷) Chinese characters 146 ( place) in a printing frame on an iron plate in order to print books. An inventor and government officer in Anhui Province, Wang Zhen, made improvements to Bi’s system between 1290 and 1301. First, Wang developed a system for making high-quality 147 (wood) characters of the same size. Next, and most 148 (important), he found a way to organize these characters so they could quickly and easily be found by the printer. He did this 149 storing the characters on two round tables which could be turned. The characters 150 (order) by pronunciation, and were also given a number. The printer could call out the number of the character he needed, and his assistant would bring it to him. （22-23高二下·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be 151 (surprise) at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, 152 host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks 153 biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never 154 (let) you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can cat. On the table, the guests must be the first 155 (eat). Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, 156 won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese, family out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host 157 (typical) says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 158 (much)” A though you tell them you are full, they still put food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable 159 (be) an important part of Chinese culture and tradition since ancient times. As Confucius said 160 (thousand) of years ago, “How happy we are, to meet friends from a far!” （22-23高二下·广东佛山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise. It is a series of postures (姿势) and motions that develops one’s 161 (strong)and flexibility through careful, flowing movements and focused breathing. Each posture 162 (slow) transforms into another, and we gradually need to shift our weight 163 (maintain) balance. At the end, we return to the starting position: in other words, all of the movements 164 (connect) in an endless, continuous flow. The practice of tai chi is rooted in 165 (tradition) Chinese philosophy, particularly the ancient concept of yin-yang. The tai chi symbol, or taijitu, 166 (show) yin and yang together: yin symbolizes the dark, female force in nature, 167 yang represents the bright, male force. Yin cannot exist without yang, and yang cannot exist without yin. Tai chi aims to achieve balance 168 opposites in life: yin and yang; soft and hard; mind and body, and so on. At the heart of tai chi is the concept of qi, 169 generally translates as “vital energy”. The different exercises help move the qi through your body, 170 (produce) positive effects on one’s mental and spiritual health. （22-23高二下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once considered as one of the best and strictest referees (裁判) in the NBA, Javie is now working at a church in America. Despite coming from a diligent family, sports were in Javie’s blood too. It was sports that really inspired him as a young boy. His father had a career as a football back referee for the football league, 171 his grandfather was an umpire (裁判员) for the baseball league. In Javie’s 172 (young) days, a famous basketball team had picked him as a possible basketball player, but that was destroyed by an arm 173 (injure). He started as a baseball umpire and then shifted to a basketball referee, 174 (become) an NBA referee in 1986, 175 he quickly developed a bad reputation for his bad temper. In one game, Javie even drove out one of the 176 (announcer), and in another threw out a team mascot (吉祥物). As his years in the NBA 177 (go) by, Javie developed a good reputation not only as one of 178 most feared referees but also a 179 (respect) one. In 2000, he began suffering 180 an arthritic (关节炎的) knee. So during the season, he was barely working. Surgery could only postpone the terrible situation. As a result, Javie had to change his job as a member of church staff in America. （22-23高二下·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pillows 181 (use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy 182 wide range of pillows filled with synthetic fibers, down, feathers, or latex. However, it is intriguing (引起好奇心的) to explore 183 ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Based on historical records and unearthed artifacts, the development of pillows in China can be traced through various 184 (material) such as stone, jade, wood, bamboo, lacquer, leather, copper, pottery, porcelain, silver, and silk fabric. Pillows were categorized into hard 185 soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history. In addition to providing support for head and neck during sleep 186 (make) people sleep better, pillows also serve some other functions. Pillows in ancient China not only served as sleep aids but also played a role in 187 (tradition) medicine. Some pillows were 188 (specific) designed to relieve headaches, promote blood circulation, or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. Herbal pillows with health functions have a long history in China 189 (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty. These pillows were filled with herbs or medications and placed in direct contact 190 the head, providing preventive and curative effects against illnesses. （22-23高二下·广东珠海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Featuring sparkling lakes, spectacular waterfalls, and colorful leaves, Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan Province is a picturesque fairyland. The park’s name, 191 means “Nine Village Valley,” originated from the nine Tibetan 192 (village) there. It is located in Jiuzhaigou County of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. It 193 (list) as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home 194 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, 195 (win) the good reputation of an “earthly paradise”. The national park covers 196 area of 720 square kilometers and ranges from 1,996 to 4,764 meters above sea level. In 2017, a massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake 197 (strike) Jiuzhaigou, and the scenic area was closed due to damage. After continuous reconstruction and natural 198 (recover), the park reopened to visitors in 2021. After the pandemic, the tourist destination has 199 (full) regained its former charm. Tourism facilities have also been improved 200 (provide) better services to tourists. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．national 2．which 3．a 4．samples 5．reading 6．with 7．mainly 8．surveyed 9．have covered 10．higher 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2022年中国全国国民阅读调查的具体结果。 1．考查形容词。句意：最近发布的由中国新闻出版研究院（CAPP）开展的一项中国全国国民阅读调查显示，阅读作为一种习惯在中国稳步上升。分析句子可知，空处是修饰survey的定语，nation的形容词形式national符合题意，意为“全国的”。故填national。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最近发布的由中国新闻出版研究院（CAPP）开展的一项中国全国国民阅读调查显示，阅读作为一种习惯在中国稳步上升。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词survey作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：最近发布的由中国新闻出版研究院（CAPP）开展的一项中国全国国民阅读调查显示，阅读作为一种习惯在中国稳步上升。分析句子可知，rise是可数名词单数形式，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且steady以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：该调查通过网络和电话调查的形式进行，从全国165个城市收集了超过148万份样本。根据“Over 1.48 million”可知，空处应用sample的复数形式samples。故填samples。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：调查显示，在2022年，一个普通成年人平均每天将花23.13分钟阅读纸质书。根据“spend 23.13 minutes on average per day”可知，此处用固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，空处应用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，听有声书是中国读者中另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯于主要听有声书。分析句子可知，前面的句子内容成分完整，结合35.5 percent of adults saying可推知，此处应用with复合结构，构成“with+宾语+现在分词”，说明背景情况，因此空处应用介词with。故填with。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，听有声书是中国读者中另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯于主要听有声书。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词listening，main的副词形式mainly符合题意，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：公共阅读服务继续满足中国读者的需求，78.2%的被调查者对公共图书馆的服务感到满意，72.5%的被调查者对他们在社区或自助图书馆的体验感到满意。分析句子可知，空处作people的后置定语，是非谓语动词，survey“调查”和people逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作已完成，应用survey的过去分词形式surveyed。故填surveyed。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在杭州，过去几年，包括公共图书馆、自助图书馆和乡村阅览室在内的阅读场所已经覆盖了整个城市。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in the past several years，时态应用现在完成时，且主语reading venues为复数，助动词用have。故填have covered。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：调查显示，去年77.8%的人在手机上阅读，比2021年高出0.4%。根据“than in 2021”可知，此处表示“比2021年高出”，是比较的概念，空处应用high的比较级形式higher。故填higher。 11．it 12．have gone 13．disappearance 14．explaining 15．practical 16．equally 17．What 18．for 19．contained 20．to establish 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以查询上千种授粉昆虫和植物的信息的数据库DoPI，包括其内容和用途等信息。 11．考查固定短语。句意：他们发现不仅有必要把错误的昆虫拒之门外，还有必要吸引正确的昆虫，比如授粉昆虫。根据“find”和“necessary not only to keep”可推知，此处用固定短语“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，空处应用it构成该短语。故填it。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的200年里，超过40种授粉昆虫已经灭绝，部分原因是它们赖以生存的植物消失了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in the last two hundred years，时态应用现在完成时，且主语over 40 species of pollinators为复数，助动词应用have。故填have gone。 13．考查名词。句意：但在过去的200年里，超过40种授粉昆虫已经灭绝，部分原因是它们赖以生存的植物消失了。分析句子可知，空处作because of的宾语，且空前有the，disappear的名词形式disappearance符合题意，意为“消失”，是不可数名词。故填disappearance。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：它涵盖解释了超过30万次授粉相互作用的出版物和数据集。分析句子可知，空处作publications and data sets的后置定语，是非谓语动词，explain“解释”和publications and data sets逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，行为已经存在，应用explain的现在分词形式explaining。故填explaining。 15．考查形容词。句意：用户可以查找有关数千种授粉昆虫和植物的实用信息。分析句子可知，空处是修饰information的定语，practice的形容词形式practical符合题意，意为“实用的”，和information搭配表示“实用信息”。故填practical。 16．考查副词。句意：我们希望人们可以利用这个数据库选择对授粉昆虫友好的物种种植在他们的花园里，同样重要的是，知道哪些植物不应该被当作杂草除掉。分析句子可知，空处修饰副词importantly，equal的副词形式equally符合题意，意为“同样地”，和importantly搭配表示“同样重要的是”。故填equally。 17．考查主语从句。句意：数据中突出的一点是，许多常见的花园杂草与各种授粉昆虫物种有关。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 18．考查介词。句意：该数据库不只是供研究人员使用的。结合下一句内容可知，该数据库还可以帮助像养蜂人和园丁这样的人，由此推知，此处表示它不只是供研究人员使用的，空处应用介词for，意为“给，对”，表示对象或用途。故填for。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，政府部门和环保人士可以利用DoPI中包含的信息来推动政策决策。分析句子可知，空处作information的后置定语，是非谓语动词，contain“包含”和information逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，行为已完成，应用contain的过去分词形式contained。故填contained。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自其他国家的研究人员已经联系了DoPI的创建者进行合作，以便他们能够在他们的地区建立类似的数据库。分析句子可知，空处目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用establish“建立”的不定式形式to establish。故填to establish。 21．saying 22．seriously 23．was inspired 24．where 25．a 26．titled 27．to remember 28．Videos 29．popularity 30．of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红，其歌手讲述了歌曲背后的创作故事。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国创作型歌手刘爽在去北京的旅途中收到一条消息，说他的歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红。分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语message构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 22．考查副词。句意：然而，直到他得知这首歌的视频已经被观看了1000多万次，他才把它当回事儿。固定短语take it seriously表示“认真对待”，修饰动词take作状语，用副词形式。故填seriously。 23．考查时态语态。句意：这首歌的灵感来自刘在2019年去黑龙江漠河的旅行，在那里他遇到了一位独自在舞厅跳舞的老人。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2019可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为song，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。 24．考查定语从句。句意：这首歌的灵感来自刘在2019年去黑龙江漠河的旅行，在那里他遇到了一位独自在舞厅跳舞的老人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Heilongjiang province，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导从句。故填where。 25．考查冠词。句意：“休息的时候我们聊了一会儿，后来我知道了他的故事，”，刘说，后来写了一篇题为《再见晚星》的文章，并把它发布在网上。表示“一会儿”短语为for a while。故填a。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：“休息的时候我们聊了一会儿，后来我知道了他的故事，”刘说，他后来写了一篇题为《再见晚星》的文章，并把它发布在网上。分析句子结构可知，title与逻辑主语article构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人失去了妻子，至今还没有再婚，所以他经常去那个旧舞厅，独自跳舞，回忆他和妻子在那里度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，remember在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to remember。 28．考查名词复数。句意：社交媒体平台上出现了老年男子独自跳舞的视频。video为可数名词，作主语，根据后文have可知，此处为复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Videos。 29．考查名词。句意：这首歌的大受欢迎也使漠河成为热门旅游目的地。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。 30．考查介词。句意：游客们涌向城市去看舞厅，希望能见到这位老人。固定短语in the hope of表示“希望”。故填of。 31．effective 32．were threatened 33．To protect 34．has carried 35．itself 36．puts 37．a 38．of 39．birds 40．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于采取了各种有效措施，加强了湿地的恢复和保护，中国山东省东营市见证了黄河三角洲的生态改善，文章对此进行了详细介绍。 31．考查形容词。句意：由于采取了各种有效措施，加强了湿地的恢复和保护，中国山东省东营市见证了黄河三角洲的生态改善。根据thanks to可知，此处是指由于采取了各种有效措施，所以应用形容词effective表示“有效的”作定语。故填effective。 32．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：几年前，那里的湿地受到了威胁，原因是来自河流的水量减少和其他因素。根据“Years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词threaten意为“威胁”，和主语wetlands构成被动关系。故填were threatened。 33．考查动词不定式。句意：为保护湿地生态系统，1992年建立黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区。根据“the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992”可知，此处是指为了保护湿地生态系统，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填To protect。 34．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，该市实施了几个管理项目，恢复了该地区的生物种群。根据since then可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语city为第三人称单数。故填has carried。 35．考查反身代词。句意：东营一直采取以保护自然保护区为重点，让自然自我恢复的湿地综合恢复模式。此处宾语和逻辑主语nature指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 36．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：去年，东营在自然保护区建立了鸟类实时监测网络，确保鸟类不受人类活动的干扰，并将鹤等物种的栖息地置于重点保护之下。根据“which ensures”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填puts。 37．考查冠词。句意：因此，自然保护区的鸟类种类和数量明显增加。as a result意为“结果，因此”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．考查介词。句意：因此，自然保护区的鸟类种类和数量明显增加。根据“the variety and number”和“bird species”可知，前后构成所属关系，所以应用介词of。故填of。 39．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这里栖息着371种鸟类，是候鸟重要的停靠站、越冬地和繁殖地。bird意为“鸟”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填birds。 40．考查定语从句。句意：东营目前正在建设黄河口国家公园，占地3523平方公里，包括陆地面积和海洋面积，以探索三角洲生态保护的途径。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Yellow River Estuary National Park，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 41．into 42．arrival 43．were created 44．to guide 45．remains 46．that /which 47．description 48．planting 49．widely 50．a 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的芒种。 41．考查介词。句意：中国的农历把一年分为24个节气。divide...into固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，故填into。 42．考查名词。句意：芒种的到来意味着大麦和小麦等作物的成熟。此处应用名词arrival作主语，为不可数名词，故填arrival。 43．考查时态和语态。句意：节气是几千年前为了指导农业生产而创造的。此处在句中作谓语，由thousands of years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语The solar terms和动词create是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were created。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：节气是几千年前为了指导农业生产而创造的。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to guide。 45．考查时态。句意：这种文化在今天仍然有用，可以通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the culture，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填remains。 46．考查定语从句。句意：这种文化在今天仍然有用，可以通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词special foods, cultural ceremonies and healthy living tips，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。 47．考查名词。句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种”的双关语，也是对这一时期农民生活的准确描述。此处应用名词作表语，由an可知，应用单数，故填description。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北到南，农民们一直忙于根据自己的田地条件种植各种作物。be busy doing sth.固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填planting。 49．考查副词。句意：芒种是众所周知的，清代曹雪芹的经典长篇小说《红楼梦》中记载了芒种。此处应用副词widely修饰形容词known，作状语，故填widely。 50．考查冠词。句意：进入芒种，空气中的降雨量、温度和湿度都会增加，这样的天气会使人感到困倦，食欲不振。appetite是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且poor发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 51．photos 52．a 53．features 54．has been 55．combining 56．incredibly 57．why 58．Dedicated 59．as 60．occasional 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师George Doupas一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 51．考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。空前有these，空格处用复数photos，故填photos。 52．考查冠词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——新与旧，完美地融合在一起，”Doupas一边说，一边展示了他拍摄的智化寺的照片。智化寺是一座美丽的明朝建筑。building是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，beautiful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 53．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼Galaxy SOHO前面，以编织桥梁和连锁通道为特色。空格处是which引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词building是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填features。 54．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing是一个地方，因此空格处是has been，故填has been。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，他也惊叹于这座高端商业与多种产业相结合的现代化城市。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，city和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。 56．考查副词。句意：他说：“看到一个城市以如此惊人的速度发展，并投入如此多的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”空格处用副词incredibly修饰形容词rapid，incredibly意为“非常地”，故填incredibly。 57．考查表语从句。句意：他说：“看到一个城市以如此惊人的速度发展，并投入如此多的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”空格处引导的是表语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“看到一个城市以如此惊人的速度发展，并投入如此多的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 58．考查过去分词。句意：Doupas致力于他在中国的摄影师生涯，他希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。句中谓语是hopes，空格处用非谓语动词，be dedicated to是固定短语，意为“致力于”，因此空格处用dedicated作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Dedicated。 59．考查介词。句意：Doupas致力于他在中国的摄影师生涯，他希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 60．考查形容词。句意：“我在北京的偶尔停留已经变成了我的永久居住地，我现在把北京当作我的家，”他说，“我将继续与世界其他地方分享中国的照片。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词stay，occasion的形容词是occasional，意为“偶尔的”，故填occasional。 61．living 62．trapped 63．deeply 64．the 65．that 66．creatures 67．be found 68．guilty 69．and 70．have collected 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在喀拉拉邦科泽科德区的30岁渔民KV Priyesh每次出海时都会被渔网中的塑料垃圾所困扰，然后他开始和朋友一起捡垃圾的故事。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：KV Priyesh是喀拉拉邦Kozhikode区的一名渔民，每次出海时，他都会被困在渔网里的塑料垃圾所困扰。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语a fisherman与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填 living 。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：KV Priyesh是喀拉拉邦Kozhikode区的一名渔民，每次出海时，他都会被困在渔网里的塑料垃圾所困扰。get trapped in... 困在……里面。故填 trapped 。 63．考查副词。句意：这不仅适得其反，而且令人深感不安。此处用副词修饰形容词 disturbing 。故填 deeply 。 64．考查冠词。句意：“大海是我的家，”这位30岁的渔民告诉《更好的印度》。“30-year-old fisherman”就是指上文提到的 KV Priyesh，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填 the 。 65．考查状语从句。句意：如果每个人都在你家扔垃圾，垃圾多到你无法呼吸，你会怎么想?此处是 so...that... 引导的结果状语从句。意为“如此……以致于……”。故填 that 。 66．考查名词的数。句意：这也许就是海洋生物的感受。海洋里的动物有很多，应用复数形式。故填 creatures 。 67．考查被动语态。句意：虽然大多数人认为垃圾主要分布在海岸边，但事实是人们也可以在海洋深处找到它们。the waste 和 find 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 be found。 68．考查形容词。句意：不仅仅是乘坐渡轮的游客；就连渔民把随身携带的塑料瓶扔到海里都感到愧疚。此处用形容词作表语。be guilty of 对……内疚。故填 guilty 。 69．考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，普里耶什开始每天晚上收集塑料垃圾，并与当地一位拥有塑料碎纸机的商人合作。此处用 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词 began 和 teamed up with 。故填 and 。 70．考查时态。句意：他们估计，这些年来他们已经收集了13.5公吨的塑料，他们的努力得到了社区成员的认可。根据时间状语 over the years 可判断此处应用现在完成时。主语为they，谓语动词用have。故填 have collected。 71．is believed 72．However 73．its 74．stressing 75．to protect 76．urgent 77．the 78．Whether 79．danger 80．areas 【导语】这是一篇说明文。被称为“活化石”的中华鲟是一个非常珍贵的物种，对中华鲟的保护迫在眉睫，文章简要介绍了对中华鲟保护的现状。 71．考查时态语态。句意：据信，它在1.4亿年前与恐龙一起生活。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用被动语态的一般现在时形式，又因主语为单数，故填is believed。 72．考查副词。句意：然而，该物种已被列入《濒危物种红色名录》的“极度濒危”等级。根据上文“Although dinosaurs are long since gone, the Chinese sturgeon still exists to this day(尽管恐龙早已消失，但中华鲟仍然存在至今)”以及下文“the species has been listed as ”Critically Endangered“ on the Red List of Threatened Species(该物种已被列入《濒危物种红色名录》的“极度濒危”等级)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，空白处应填表示转折关系的副词，空后有逗号，故填However。 73．考查代词。句意：据CGTN报道，水坝和过度捕捞会影响其繁殖。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面的名词，应使用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，5月14日，上海立法委员通过了一项保护中华鲟的新法律，强调“区域合作”。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语且与逻辑主语law之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填stressing。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是该国第一部保护濒危鱼类的地方立法。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词legislation，使用非谓语动词，因名词被the first修饰，应使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to protect。 76．考查形容词。句意：中华鲟的保护迫在眉睫。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，使用形容词，故填urgent。 77．考查冠词。句意：然而，很少有养殖鱼类在野外存活下来。根据上文“China began the artificial propagation(繁殖)and release of the fish in 1984.( 中国于1984年开始人工繁殖和放生这种鱼。)”可知空白处后面的名词farmed fish为第二次提到，根据冠词的用法，第二次提到的名词应在名词前使用定冠词，表示特指，故填the。 78．考查名词性从句。句意：这个物种能否被保护下来取决于它的自然种群。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中不做成分且表示“是否”含义，应使用连接代词whether连接主语从句，故填Whether。 79．考查名词。句意：如果自然种群得不到很好的保护，中华鲟就有灭绝的危险。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词in可知空白处应填名词danger，构成短语in danger of处于……的危险中。故填danger。 80．考查名词的数。句意：自今年1月1日起，长江流域重点区域已发布为期10年的禁渔令，涵盖332个自然保护区，其中包括上海中华鲟自然保护区。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词on的宾语，使用名词，根据名词area的后置定语“of the Yangtze River basin(长江流域的……)”可知空白处表示的是一个数量不确定的名词，应使用名词的复数泛指，故填areas。 81．to admit 82．Progressing 83．beliefs 84．production 85．the 86．have become 87．where/whose 88．simply 89．be applied 90．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做到终身学习。 81．考查不定式。句意：承认这一点的能力不应该被视为一种弱点，而是一种优势。ability意为“能力”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to admit。故填to admit。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着生活的进步，你可能会在新的环境中学习和工作，从而接触到许多新的思想、信仰、实践和学习经验。句中谓语是may study and work，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，you和progress之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Progressing。 83．考查名词的复数。句意：随着生活的进步，你可能会在新的环境中学习和工作，从而接触到许多新的思想、信仰、实践和学习经验。空前有many，空格处用复数beliefs，故填beliefs。 84．考查名词。句意：此外，知识的生产必然会迅速增长。空格处用名词作主语，句子表示“知识的生产必然会迅速增长”，空格处意为“生产”，名词是production，是不可数名词，故填production。 85．考查定冠词。句意：培养批判性思维能力，并进一步询问，以评估你所被告知的真相。空格处用定冠词特指“你所被告知的真相”，因此空格处是the，故填the。 86．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，你可以在线注册并订阅电子学习课程。由“in recent years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，which指代的先行词courses是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。 87．考查定语从句。句意：你也可以去当地的图书馆，那里的资源丰富多样。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，“resources are rich and diverse”不缺主语或宾语，先行词library是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句；本题还有另一个解法，即resources和library之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故填where/whose。 88．考查副词。句意：最后，要明白，仅仅知道一些事情或理解你所知道的是不够的，因为具有具体价值的知识必须得到应用、分析、评估和改进，这样你对世界的理解才会成为一个持续的过程。空格处用副词修饰动词know，simple的副词是simply，意为“仅仅”，故填simply。 89．考查被动语态。句意：最后，要明白，仅仅知道一些事情或理解你所知道的是不够的，因为具有具体价值的知识必须得到应用、分析、评估和改进，这样你对世界的理解才会成为一个持续的过程。知识是被应用，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处是be done，即be applied。故填be applied。 90．考查固定短语。句意：总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，一个人不应该停止学习。in summary是固定短语，意为“总之”，因此空格处是介词in，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 91．is held 92．the 93．results 94．which/that 95．to raise 96．addressing 97．It 98．and 99．on/upon 100．healthy 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界土壤日以及它的目的和意义。 91．考查动词语态。句意：每年的12月5日为世界土壤日，旨在使人们关注土壤健康的重要性，并倡导对土壤资源进行可持续管理。分析句子结构可知，hold作本句谓语，主语是World Soil Day两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语every year可知，用一般现在时。故填is held。 92．考查冠词。句意：2014年，联合国大会宣布设立首个世界土壤日。分析句子结构可知，空后是序数词，表示“第一”之意，前应用the。故填the。 93．考查名词。句意：众所周知，气候变化的后果越来越难以预测。分析句子结构可知，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，result意为“结果”，为可数名词，根据后文的are可知用复数形式。故填results。 94．考查定语从句。句意：因此，为了防止可能对土壤健康造成损害的破坏，了解土地变得至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是damage，在从句中作主语，应用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年世界土壤日及其主题为“土壤:粮食之源”的活动旨在通过应对土壤管理方面日益严峻的挑战、提高土壤意识和鼓励社会改善土壤健康，提高人们对维护生态系统和人类福祉重要性的认识。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to raise。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年世界土壤日及其主题为“土壤:粮食之源”的活动旨在通过应对土壤管理方面日益严峻的挑战、提高土壤意识和鼓励社会改善土壤健康，提高人们对维护生态系统和人类福祉重要性的认识。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，所以用动名词形式。故填addressing。 97．考查代词。句意：它被认为是全球范围内粮食安全和可持续性的最关键问题之一。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，此处应用it代指前文提到的“Soil nutrient loss”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 98．考查连词。句意：到2050年，农业生产必须增加60%才能满足全球粮食需求，而通过可持续土壤管理，粮食产量可增加58%。分析句子结构可知，“Agricultural production will have to increase by 60% to meet the global food demand in 2050”和“up to 58% more food could be produced through sustainable soil management”是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 99．考查介词。句意：我们的生命依赖于土壤，土壤是矿物质和有机物与空气、水和微生物结合的混合物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：depend on或者depend upon意为“依赖”。故填on或者upon。 100．考查形容词。句意：没有健康的土壤，地球上的每一个生物都处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 101．located 102．covering 103．the 104．higher 105．seriously 106．and 107．have been made 108．where 109．improvement 110．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了塔克拉姆干沙漠和人们为防治荒漠化作出的努力，使得当地人民的生活条件得到了改善，这里也成为了许多鸟类的家园，降雨量也在增加。 101．考查过去分词。句意：塔克拉姆干沙漠位于新疆维吾尔自治区塔里木盆地中部，是中国最大的沙漠。be located in位于，坐落于，此处用过去分词作状语，故填located。 102．考查现在分词。句意：它也被称为世界第二大流沙沙漠，面积超过33.7万平方公里。动词cover和逻辑主语desert之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填covering。 103．考查定冠词。句意：这个大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米，有的甚至更高。空后的“desert”特指上文提到的“Taklimkan Desert”，故此处应用定冠词，故填the。 104．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合句意以及空前的“even”可知，此处指“有的甚至更高”，应用形容词比较级，故填higher。 105．考查副词。句意：由于风的作用，沙丘一直在向前移动，将农场和村庄包围起来，严重威胁着绿洲的存在和当地人民的生存。此处修饰动词threatens，应用副词形式，故填seriously。 106．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“the existence of oases (绿洲)”和“the survival of the local people”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 107．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们一直在努力防治荒漠化。根据时间状语“Over the past few decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语efforts和make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have been made。 108．考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些人们现在甚至可以种玉米的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系词副词where，故填where。 109．考查名词。句意：由于这些努力，当地人民的生活条件得到了改善。结合空前的冠词可知，空处应填名词作宾语，improvement改善，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填improvement。 110．考查代词。句意：现在它是许多鸟类的家园，降雨量也在增加。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词rainfall，故填its。 111．hoping 112．typically 113．various/varied 114．written 115．when 116．to 117．and 118．ancestors 119．has become 120．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是越来越多的中国年轻人选择成为数字游牧民，希望通过远程工作实现更好的工作与生活平衡。同时文章介绍了数字游牧民的工作方式和生活方式，以及数字游牧民的未来发展趋势。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国大城市，越来越多的年轻人选择成为所谓的“数字游牧民”，希望通过远程操作实现更好的工作与生活平衡。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处young people与hope之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。 112．考查副词。句意：使用智能手机和电脑的数字游牧民通常没有固定的办公地址，经常在不同的城市和国家工作。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词have。故填typically。 113．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用variety的形容词various或者varied作定语，修饰名词cities and countries，意为“多样的”。故填various。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：张乐曾是一名石油工程师，在阅读了蒂姆·费里斯的《每周工作4小时》后，他一直想成为一名数字游牧民。句中had wanted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处The 4-Hour Workweek与write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 115．考查定语从句。句意：2015年，他迎来了转行的机会，创办了一家内容创作公司。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词2015。故填when。 116．考查固定短语。句意：张的日常工作安排并没有严格的规定，但主要是阅读、收集和分享与数字游牧民有关的信息。句中be related to为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填to。 117．考查连词。句意：他还对数字游牧民的目的地进行实地考察，撰写关于他的经历的报告，分享读书笔记，与社区成员互动，并回答相关问题。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接空前的conducts，writes, shares，interacts以及answers，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 118．考查名词。句意：成千上万的人将成为现代的游牧民族，从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，像他们的祖先一样生活和工作在移动中。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示复数意义。故填ancestors。 119．考查动词。句意：到目前为止，这一愿景已经成为现实，数字游牧组织DNX Global估计，到2035年，全球将有10亿人采用这种生活方式。分析句子，句中so far为现在完成时时间标志，句子的主语为this vision，为第三人称单数。故填has become。 120．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中lifestyle为名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时lifestyle首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 121．that 122．examples 123．proving 124．based 125．by 126．where 127．officially 128．their 129．has become 130．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖。 121．考查强调句型。句意：搞笑诺贝尔奖就是颁给了这个愚蠢的研究。此处是强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是宾语this silly research，故强调句型中应用that，故填that。 122．考查名词复数。句意：以下是一些例子，让我们了解搞笑诺贝尔委员会的立场。example例子，是可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式，故填examples。 123．考查现在分词。句意：2007年，该协会的语言学奖颁给了三位研究人员，他们证明老鼠无法分辨向后说的荷兰语和向后说的日语之间的区别。动词prove和researchers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填proving。 124．考查过去分词。句意：两年前，一位生物学家根据他收集死苍蝇和快死苍蝇的经验写了一本书，他的工作因此获得了奖励。be based on以……为根据，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。 125．考查介词。句意：今年，一位获奖者写了一篇关于如何利用人类唾液制造清洁产品的论文。by means of用，凭借，固定短语，故填by。 126．考查定语从句。句意：每年都有一个颁奖典礼，获奖者在那里领奖。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ceremony，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 127．考查副词。句意：当观众被告知向舞台上扔纸飞机时，它正式开始。空处修饰动词begins，应用副词作状语，故填officially。 128．考查代词。句意：然后获奖者有机会在60秒内总结他们的研究。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词research，故填their。 129．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来，这个仪式已经成熟了。根据时间状语“over the years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语ceremony表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has become。 130．考查定冠词。句意：所以，正如我们所看到的，这个奖项不仅仅是颁发给世界上最重要的科学成果。形容词最高级“most scientifically”前应加定冠词，故填the。 131．or 132．be exposed 133．to solve 134．which 135．conventional 136．neatly 137．guarantees/will guarantee 138．in 139．carrying 140．performance 【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲的是关于狗狗的一种听力保护装置——CAPS。 【详解】1.考查连词。句意：无论是在训练中，还是在比如直升机飞行这样的运输过程中，又或是在实际操作中，狗都会暴露在非常大的噪音中。whether...or固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 2.考查语态。句意：无论是在训练中，还是在比如直升机飞行这样的运输过程中，又或是在实际操作中，狗都会暴露在非常大的噪音中。主语dogs和动词expose是被动关系，应用be exposed和can构成含情态动词的被动语态，故填be exposed。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们开发了犬类听觉保护系统（CAPS），该系统使用轻质、高品质的吸声材料来阻挡不想要的声音。in an attempt to do固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，故填to solve。 4.考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们开发了犬类听觉保护系统（CAPS），该系统使用轻质、高品质的吸声材料来阻挡不想要的声音。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Canine Auditory Protection System (CAPS)，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引定语从句，故填which。 5.考查形容词。句意：不同于传统的听力保护，这种解决方案是建造灵活的材料，适合整齐地在独特的形状狗的头部。此处应用形容词conventional作定语，修饰hearing protection，故填conventional。 6.考查副词。句意：不同于传统的听力保护，这种解决方案是建造灵活的材料，适合整齐地在独特的形状狗的头部。此处应用副词修饰动词fit，作状语，故填neatly。 7.考查时态。句意：这种灵活性（将）保证了与耳朵周围的适当距离，且最大限度的降低声音。此处在句中作谓语，句中既可以描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，主语This flexibility是单数概念，故填guarantees/will guarantee。 8.考查介词。句意：该系统使用一个发夹式装置来均匀分布所需的压力，把听力保护装置固定好。keep sth. in place固定搭配，意为“固定某物”，故填in。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种设备只有一英寸多一点厚，不会给在狭小空间执行任务的狗带来负担。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词dogs，动词短语carry out和名词dogs是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填carrying。 10.考查名词。句意：即使是短暂的直升机飞行也会影响狗的听力，导致狗的表现受限，无法听到训练者的指令。此处应用名词performance作宾语，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，故填performance。 141．thousands 142．It 143．began 144．carving 145．which 146．placed 147．wooden 148．importantly 149．by 150．were ordered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国活字印刷术的发明。 141．考查固定短语。句意：印刷术在中国发展起来后，一些早期文本被印刷了数千份。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 142．考查代词。句意：也正是在10世纪，许多中国文本开始以有页的书的形式出现。此处是强调句It was... that，属于固定句型。故填It。 143．考查动词的时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。此句时间状语是in the 10th century，属于过去的时间，故用一般过去时态，且表主动。故填began。 144．考查状语从句的省略。句意：使用一块木头进行打印的一个问题是，如果你在雕刻木头时犯了错误，你就必须从头开始。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，省略了you were，从句主语you与carve之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carving。 145．考查定语从句。句意：解决办法是活字，这是由湖北毕昇发明的。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为movable type，空格处在从句中作主语，故填which。 146．考查过去分词。句意：毕用瓷器把汉字放在铁板上的印刷架上印刷书籍。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。Chinese characters与place之间是被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 147．考查形容词。句意：首先，王开发了一个制作相同尺寸的高质量木制文字的系统。此空后为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填wooden。 148．考查名词的数。句意：接下来，也是最重要的一点，他找到了一种方法来组织这些字符，以便打印机能够快速轻松地找到它们。此处作状语修饰句子，需用副词。故填importantly。 149．考查介词。句意：他把这些字放在两张可以转动的圆桌上。根据句意，此处需用方式介词表示“通过、借助”之意，应用介词by。故填by。 150．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些字符是按发音排序的，而且还被赋予了一个数字。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据下文“were”可知，时态为一般过去时。此句主语为复数名词The characters，所填词与主语之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填were ordered。 151．surprised 152．the 153．like 154．letting 155．to eat 156．which 157．typically 158．more 159．has been 160．thousands 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人的热情好客以及表现。 151．考查形容词。句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。修饰人，作表语，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。 152．考查冠词。句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。host此处特指去拜访的中国家庭的主人，应用定冠词。故填the。 153．考查介词。句意：然后他会给你一些零食，比如饼干或糖果。后跟名词作宾语，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。 154．考查非谓语动词。句意：家里也会有人陪你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。分析句子结构可知let与逻辑主语family构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 155．考查非谓语动词。句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。the first后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。 156．考查定语从句。句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 157．考查副词。句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说“你好像吃得不多。”修饰动词say应用副词typically，故填typically。 158．考查比较级。句意：请多吃点。表示“更多”应用比较级。故填more。 159．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：热情好客自古以来就是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。由since ancient times可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填has been。 160．考查固定短语。句意：几千年前孔子就说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”短语thousands of表示“几千”。故填thousands。 161．strength 162．slowly 163．to maintain 164．are connected 165．traditional 166．shows 167．while/and 168．between 169．which 170．producing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术——太极拳，介绍了其动作和核心概念等。 161．考查名词。句意：它是一系列的姿势和动作，通过仔细、流畅的动作和集中的呼吸来发展一个人的力量和灵活性。分析句子成分以及根据空后的“flexibility”可判断，空处为名词形式。故填strength。 162．考查副词。句意：每一种姿势慢慢地转变成另一种姿势，我们逐渐需要转移我们的体重来保持平衡。修饰动词“transform”用副词形式。故填slowly。 163．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一种姿势慢慢地转变成另一种姿势，我们逐渐需要转移我们的体重来保持平衡。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to maintain。 164．考查时态和语态。句意：最后，我们回到开始的位置：换句话说，所有的动作都连接在一个无止境的、连续的流动中。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“all of the movements”，复数，和动词connect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are connected。 165．考查形容词。句意：太极拳的练习植根于中国传统哲学，特别是古老的阴阳观念。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“Chinese philosophy”。故填traditional。 166．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太极符号，或太极图，显示阴和阳在一起：阴象征黑暗，女性的力量在自然界，而阳代表光明，男性的力量。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the tai chi symbol”，单数，和动词show之间为主动关系。故填shows。 167．考查连词。句意：太极符号，或太极图，显示阴和阳在一起：阴象征黑暗，女性的力量在自然界，而阳代表光明，男性的力量。前后句表示对比关系或并列关系，所以用连词while或and连接。故填while/and。 168．考查介词。句意：太极拳的目的是在生活的对立面之间达到平衡：阴和阳；软和硬；心灵和身体，等等。根据空后的“yin and yang”、“soft and hard”可知，空处指的是两者之间，用介词between。故填between。 169．考查定语从句。句意：太极拳的核心是气的概念，通常翻译为“生命能量”。考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“qi”，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 170．考查非谓语动词。句意：不同的运动有助于在你的身体中移动气，对一个人的心理和精神健康产生积极的影响。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填producing。 171．while 172．younger 173．injury 174．becoming 175．when 176．announcers 177．went 178．the 179．respected 180．from 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被认为是NBA最优秀、最严格的裁判之一的哈维的个人经历。 171．考查连词。句意：他的父亲是足球联盟的足球后卫裁判，而他的祖父是棒球联盟的裁判。表示前后文的对比，应用并列连词while。故填while。 172．考查比较级。句意：在哈维更年轻的时候，一个著名的篮球队曾选择他作为一名潜在的篮球运动员，但这一切都因手臂受伤而破灭了。表示“更年轻的时候”此处应用形容词比较级younger，修饰名词days。故填younger。 173．考查名词。句意：在哈维更年轻的时候，一个著名的篮球队曾选择他作为一名潜在的篮球运动员，但这一切都因手臂受伤而破灭了。根据上文不定冠词an可知应填单数名词injury，故填injury。 174．考查非谓语动词。句意：他最初是一名棒球裁判，然后转到篮球裁判，1986年成为NBA裁判，当时他的坏脾气很快就出了名。分析句子结构可知become与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 175．考查定语从句。句意：他最初是一名棒球裁判，然后转到篮球裁判，1986年成为NBA裁判，当时他的坏脾气很快就出了名。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词1986，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填when。 176．考查名词的数。句意：在一场比赛中，哈维甚至赶走了一名解说员，在另一场比赛中，他还扔出了球队的吉祥物。此处为one of+可数名词复数结构。故填announcers。 177．考查时态。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，哈维不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。空处为从句谓语动词，根据后文developed可知为一般过去时。故填went。 178．考查冠词。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，哈维不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，后文most feared为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 179．考查形容词。句意：随着他在NBA的岁月流逝，哈维不仅是最令人害怕的裁判之一，而且是一个受人尊敬的裁判。修饰one，表示“受人尊敬的”应用形容词respected。故填respected。 180．考查介词。句意：2000年，他开始遭受膝盖关节炎的折磨。短语suffer from表示“遭受”。故填from。 181．have been used 182．a 183．what 184．materials 185．and 186．to make 187．traditional 188．specifically 189．dating 190．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了枕头的发展和功能。 181．考查谓语动词。句意：枕头在中国已经使用了几千年，在中国文化中占有重要的地位。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。 由时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。主语“Pillows”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，且主语表示复数意义。故填have been used。 182．考查冠词。句意：在现代，我们喜欢各种各样用合成纤维、羽绒、羽毛或乳胶填充的枕头。固定搭配a wide range of“各种各样的”。故填a。 183．考查宾语从句。 句意：然而，探索古代中国人用什么做枕头是很有趣的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“explore”后的宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当“used”的宾语，指物，应为连接代词what。故填what。 184．考查名词。句意：根据历史记录和出土文物，枕头在中国的发展可以追溯到各种材料，如石头、玉石、木材、竹子、漆器、皮革、铜、陶器、瓷器、银和丝绸织物。material是可数名词，因为空前为形容词“various”，所以空处应为名词复数形式作“through”的宾语。故填materials。 185．考查连词。句意：枕头有硬枕头和软枕头之分，历史上最早出现石枕头和木枕头。根据句意可知，空处应为并列连词，表示枕头被分为硬枕头和软枕头。故填and。 186．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在睡眠中为头颈部提供支撑，使人们睡得更好之外，枕头还有其他一些功能。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 187．考查形容词。句意：在中国古代，枕头不仅是辅助睡眠的工具，在传统医学中也扮演着重要的角色。空处应为形容词作定语修饰“medicine”。故填traditional。 188．考查副词。句意：有些枕头是专门设计用来缓解头痛、促进血液循环或缓解颈部和肩部疼痛的。空处应为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词“were designed”。故填specifically。 189．考查非谓语动词。句意：具有保健功能的草药枕头在中国有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到西汉时期。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。提示词和逻辑主语“history”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填dating。 190．考查介词。句意：这些枕头里装满了草药或药物，直接与头部接触，对疾病有预防和治疗的作用。固定搭配in contact with“与……接触”。故填 with。 191．which 192．villages 193．was listed 194．to 195．winning 196．an 197．struck 198．recovery 199．fully 200．to provide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了四川省九寨沟国家公园的情况。 191．考查定语从句。句意：公园的名字，意思是“九寨沟”，起源于那里的九个藏族村寨。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词The park’s name为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填：which。 192．考查名词复数。句意：公园的名字，意思是“九寨沟”，起源于那里的九个藏族村寨。village“村庄”是可数名词，nine修饰名词复数。故填：villages。 193．考查时态、语态。句意：1992年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。根据时间状语in 1992可知，句子用一般过去时，动词list与逻辑主语It之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用was。故填：was listed。 194．考查介词。句意：该公园还拥有3634种动植物，包括大熊猫和金丝猴，赢得了“人间天堂”的美誉。此处考查短语be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，表示某个地方是某种事物、活动或生物的主要栖息地或发源地。设空处应用介词to。故填：to。 195．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园还拥有3634种动植物，包括大熊猫和金丝猴，赢得了“人间天堂”的美誉。此处考查现在分词，作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填：winning。 196．考查冠词。句意：国家公园占地720平方公里，海拔从1996米到4764米不等。此处考查动词短语cover an area of...，意为“占地……”，area为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填：an。 197．考查时态。句意：2017年，九寨沟发生7.0级大地震，景区因受损而关闭。根据时间状语In 2017可知，本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词strike与逻辑主语earthquake之间为主动关系，应用主动语态。故填：struck。 198．考查名词。句意：经过不断的重建和自然恢复，该公园于2021年重新向游客开放。形容词natural修饰名词，设空处应用recovery，意为“恢复，复原”，作After的宾语。故填：recovery。 199．考查副词。句意：疫情过后，这个旅游胜地完全恢复了昔日的魅力。修饰动词短语regained its former charm，应用副词fully，意为“完全地，彻底地”，作状语。故填：fully。 200．考查非谓语动词。句意：改善旅游设施，为游客提供更好的服务。此处考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填：to provide。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$