专题06 期末复习之书面表达15篇(天津名校真题)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

期末复习之书面表达15篇 (天津名校真题) 1．（22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末）假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行，争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响； (2)提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议； (3)发出争做文明中学生的号召。 参考词汇：文明中学生 civilized middle school student 注意：(1)词数不少于100词； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 2．（22-23高二下·天津滨海新·期末）5月30日神舟十六号飞船与天宫空间站对接，并传回他们的誓言。景海鹏：“我十分渴望再上太空。要跑好空间站属于我的那一棒，要做不负使命、不负时代的奋斗者、攀登者。”朱杨柱：“争取咱们的空间站早出、多出高水平的科技成果，产生更多的效益，让国家放心，让老百姓放心。”桂海潮：“我们是分工不分家，保证操作的稳妥可靠，同时又互为备份，有重大任务的时候能够合力出击，把任务完成好。” 假设你是李津，请代表同学们用英文写一封致敬信，并表达努力学习他们的精神。 内容包括： 1.对航天员表达敬慕之情； 2.学习他们不同的精神； 3.表达努力学习的决心。 注意：(1)词数不少于100词； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear astronaut uncles, Knowing that you three have succeeded taking the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft docking with the Tiangong space station on May 30th 2023, we sincerely extend our respects. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Jin 3．（22-23高二下·天津·期末）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的外国朋友Chris写信询问你校举办的科技文化节（Technical Culture Festival）活动，请你根据以下要点写封回信，介绍一下活动的具体情况： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容： ①组织学生观看了天宫课堂； ②组织科技竞赛； ③展示了优秀的设计创意作品。 3.学生们的感悟和反响； 参考词汇：天宫课堂TiangongClass 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)适加入细，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lijin 4．（22-23高二下·天津和平·期末）假设你是晨光中学的李津，每年的8月12日是世界大象日， 最近你的英国好友Chris 给你发来邮件，询问你有关保护大象的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1)写信的目的； 2)提出建议(不少于3点)； 3)愿意提供更多帮助。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：象牙ivory Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（21-22高二下·天津·期末）假定你是天津某中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Kevin对中国文化很感兴趣并且想学习汉语特写信向你询问，请你给他写封电子邮件，要点包括： 1.推荐他去孔子学院； 2.相关课程：中国历史，传统文化；汉语口语等； 3.表示祝愿。 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：孔子学院 Confucius Institute Dear Kevin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 6．（21-22高二下·天津和平·期末）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校高二年级将组织团队参加区里中学生英语能力竞赛，请你给负责预选赛的外教老师Mr. Black写一封信，请求参加预选赛，内容包括： 1)写信的目的; 2)自我推荐(自己的优势，语言能力，比赛经验等); 3)期待答复。 参考词汇：英语能力竞赛 English Proficiency Contest 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Black, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 7．（21-22高二下·天津·期末）假如你是李响，你的澳洲笔友Chris在微博里表达了他对“普及人工智能（AI）”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI。针对Chris的观点给他留言，内容如下： 1.赞同或反对他的观点 2.说明你赞同或反对的理由。（如：人工智能对人类生活的影响等） 3.你认为人类应该如何合理使用入工智能。 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 8．（21-22高二下·天津东丽·期末）电影《花木兰》上映后引起很大反响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信向你询问中国历史上花木兰的故事。请你给他回信，要点如下： 1.花木兰的生平故事； 2.花木兰在中国人心中的地位与影响。 注意：1.词数80-100；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：dress up装扮；a symbol of .....的象征； Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the story of Mulan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 9．（21-22高二下·天津南开·期末）假如你是李津，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下： (1)表达你的理解和安慰； (2)告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； (3)解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 10．（21-22高二下·天津·期末）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校最近将组织一批志愿者到火车站提供服务。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。内容主要包括： 1.时间：11月18日（星期日），上午8:00—11:00； 2.地点：福州火车站； 3.活动内容：捡垃圾（pick up rubbish）、信息咨询（provide information for passengers）、帮助使用自助售票机（ticket vending machine）等 4.注意事项。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（23-24高二下·天津北辰·期中）假设你是李津，你所在的城区引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你用英语给你校英语校报写一篇文章，谈一谈你对这项新科技的感想，内容包括： （1）简单介绍无人驾驶公交车； （2）无人驾驶公交车的优点 （安全、准时、经济）； （3）你对无人驾驶公交车的看法。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100词； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Driverless Bus _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（23-24高二下·天津西青·期中）假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 1.发出倡议的目的； 2.低碳生活的建议； 3.呼吁大家采取行动。 注意：1.不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：全球变暖global warming；低碳生活low-carbon life；循环可循环的东西recycle something recycable；节能项目energy-saving program；环保environmental protection；保护环境protect the environment Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, The Student’s Union 13．（23-24高二下·天津河北·期中）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所在的学校将要在“五四青年节”举办以“The most beautiful teenager I know”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）人物基本信息和事迹； （2）介绍他/她的原因； （3）你对于“美”的理解。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； The most beautiful teenager I know ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．（23-24高二下·天津南开·期中）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。六月八日是“世界海洋日”,届时将举办“世界海洋日大会”,你将在会上做题为“Our Ocean, Our Responsibility”的主题演讲。请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1.海洋的重要性； 2.保护海洋的具体措施(不少于两条); 3.保护海洋的倡议。 注意：词数不少于100词； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你校英语报举办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学生参与体育运动的情况； 2. 体育运动的重要性； 3. 提出倡议。 注意: 1. 词数不少于120； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, some bad behavior can be seen around us. For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the environment worse and worse. What’s more, some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents, for which the relations between them have become difficult gradually. How can we behave well? To begin with, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. In addition, try to be honest and keep promises. Last but not least, as students, we should keep in mind that following the rules at school or in public are of great importance. Let’s pull together and take action from now on. I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“文明礼貌伴我行，争做文明中学生”为主题演讲稿。内容包括：(1)列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；(2)提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；(3)发出争做文明中学生的号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact 此外：what’s more → in addition 非常重要的：be of great importance→be very important 牢记：keep sth. in mind→ bear sth. in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. 拓展句： It is a fact that good behavior is as important as good grades. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the environment worse and worse. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和as long as引导条件状语从句) 2．One possible version： Dear astronaut uncles, Knowing that you three have succeeded taking the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft docking with the Tiangong space station on May 30th 2023, we sincerely extend our respect. When we heard the vows you three made, we’re deeply moved. Therefore, we have made up our mind to learn the different spirits from you—responsibility, cooperation, and constantly struggling. As a teenager, we will study hard in school to make more contributions to the country in the future as you do now. You are the heroes of our country and our people, and what you do now will be remembered by the next generations forever. We hope to be somebody like you some day. Once again, we want to show our great admiration for you. Yours faithfully, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生对神州十六号的航天员写一封致敬信，表达对航天员的敬慕之情、学习他们不同的精神和表达努力学习的决心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感动：moved→ touched 下定决心做某事：made up one’s mind to do sth.→ be determined to do sth. 努力学习：study hard→ work hard/be hard-working 对……做出贡献：make contributions to→ contribute to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When we heard the vows you three made, we’re deeply moved. Therefore, we have made up our mind to learn the different spirits from you—responsibility, cooperation, and constantly struggling. 拓展句：When we heard you three made the vows, we’re so deeply moved that we have been determined to learn the different spirits from you—responsibility, cooperation, and constantly struggling. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we heard the vows you three made, we’re deeply moved.(使用了When引导时间状语从句和省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As a teenager, we will study hard in school to make more contributions to the country in the future as you do now. (使用了不定式短语作目的状语和as引导方式状语从句) 3．参考范文 Dear Chris， How is everything going? Learning from your last letter that you are curious about the Science and Technology Festival held in our school, I am writing to introduce it to you. Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school with the theme of “Science lights up the future”. To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology, our school held varieties of exhibitions and lectures, such as “Tiangong Class”, which were both informative and inspiring. There were many hand-on activities as well, among which the most popular ones were water rockets and 3D printing. The annual festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity, which was spoken highly by our students. Looking forward to your next letter. Your， Lijin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Chris写封信，介绍学校举办的科技文化节活动的具体情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：varieties of→various 主题：theme→subject 点亮：light up→lighten 有激励作用的：inspiring→stimulatory 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school with the theme of “Science lights up the future”. 拓展句：Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school, the theme of which was “Science lights up the future”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology, our school held varieties of exhibitions and lectures, such as ”Tiangong Class”, which were both informative and inspiring. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The annual festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity, which was spoken highly by our students. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 4．Dear Chris, I am glad to receive your email asking for my suggestions on protecting elephants. Here are three points I suggest to raise awareness of the importance of elephant protection. Firstly, we can organize campaigns on social media to alert the public on the plight of elephants. By sharing articles and photos on these campaigns, we can reach out to more people and encourage them to take action. Secondly, we can collaborate with local schools and community groups to organize events such as lectures, where we can spread the message of elephant protection. Finally, we can also raise funds to support organizations dedicated to elephant protection. By donating or fundraising, we can help these organizations take effective measures to protect elephants. I am willing to provide further assistance on this issue, and I would be happy to discuss it with you further. Best regards, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向英国好友Chris写封回信，向其介绍有关保护大象的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions → advice/tips 重要性：importance → significance 首先：firstly→ first of all/initially 最后：finally→ lastly /last but not least 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am glad to receive your email asking for my suggestions on protecting elephants. 拓展句：I am glad to receive your email which asks for my suggestions on protecting elephants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are three points I suggest to raise awareness of the importance of elephant protection.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, we can collaborate with local schools and community groups to organize events such as lectures, where we can spread the message of elephant protection.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 5．Dear Kevin, I’m more than pleased to know that you are interested in Chinese Culture and eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native, is absolutely my top recommendation. Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Furthermore, you have more opportunities to practice speaking Chinese with your classmates in class. In addition, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals. Some relevant activities will be kicked off during different festivals, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. I hope my recommendation will meet your need and everything goes smoothly with you. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的美国朋友Kevin写一封电子邮件，推荐他去孔子学院学汉语，并表示对他的祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：pleased→delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show great interest in 各种各样的：various→a variety of 除此以外：in addition→additionally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. 拓展句：Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects so that you will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than pleased to know that you are interested in Chinese Culture and eager to learn Chinese.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Some relevant activities will be kicked off during different festivals, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 6．Dear Mr. Black, I’m Li Jin who is writing a letter for the upcoming English Proficiency Contest for Middle School Students which will be held in our district. As everyone knows, I have won many championships in the area. There is no doubt that I am outstanding when it comes to English ability. Meanwhile, I have been equipping myself with knowledge in various fields and will make the most of it when necessary. In other words, not only am I a qualified English learner, but also I’m knowledgeable, making me a potential competitor. Therefore, I’m convinced that I am qualified to participate in the competition. How I wish I could be given the golden opportunity to improve my English! Your early reply will be highly appreciated! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责预选赛的外教老师Mr. Black写一封信，请求参加学校高二年级将要组织的区中学生英语能力竞赛预选赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：therefore→hence 相信的：convinced→sure 参加： participate in→take part in 充分利用：make the most of→make the best of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your early reply will be highly appreciated! 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could reply earlier! 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that I am outstanding when it comes to English ability.(使用了that引导的同位语从句。) 【高分句型2】In other words, not only am I a qualified English learner, but also I’m knowledgeable, making me a potential competitor.(使用了部分倒装和现在分词短语作状语。) 7．   Hi Chris, I saw what you posted on your Micro blog. I understand your anxiety about the spread of AI, that humans will become too dependent on AI. I couldn’t agree more with you.    Undoubtedly, AI does benefit us a lot. With the application of AI, the cost can be significantly reduced by employing fewer workers.The efficiency can be improved by accelerating the production process. Meanwhile, robots are used to undertake some dangerous jobs.Despite the convenience AI brings to human beings, many people are likely to be laid off with robots replacing them.    With the fast development of AI, many people in the world today can't live without it.However, we’d better take a cautious attitude towards it.For one thing, the use of AI should be placed under the authority of the government. For another, researchers are expected to further develop AI devices so that they can serve us better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你的澳洲笔友Chris在微博里表达了他对“普及人工智能（AI）”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI的观点给他留言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确实地：Undoubtedly→Definitely 显著地：significantly→greatly 减少：reduce→decrease 雇佣：employing→recruiting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The efficiency can be improved by accelerating the production process 拓展句：As we accelerate the production process, the efficiency can be improved。 【点睛】[高分句型1.]I understand your anxiety about the spread of AI, that humans will become too dependent on AI.（that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2.]For another, researchers are expected to further develop AI devices so that they can serve us better.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 8．Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the story of Mulan. I’m writing to tell you the story. When the country was at war, Mulan’s father had to join the army. However, he was too old and weak to do so while Mulan’s little brother was too young. Mulan decided to take on the responsibility. She came up with the idea of dressing herself up as a man and joined the army in place of her father. Mulan prepared for the journey carefully so that she could not be recognized. In the army, she was brave, smart and loyal. Finally, Mulan made it through the war and her bravery was recognized by the emperor. Mulan’s story is recorded in poems, dramas and movies. The story of Mulan inspires every girl to shoulder her duty and achieve whatever she wants to. In China, Mulan is a symbol of independence, duty, intelligence and bravery. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。电影《花木兰》上映后引起很大反响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信向你询问中国历史上花木兰的故事。请你给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定做：decide to do→be determined to do 想出：come up with→think out 准备：prepare for→make preparations for 勇敢的：brave→courageous 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Mulan decided to take on the responsibility. She came up with the idea of dressing herself up as a man and joined the army in place of her father. 拓展句：Mulan came up with the idea of dressing herself up as a man and joined the army in place of her father because she decided to take on the responsibility. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the country was at war, Mulan’s father had to join the army. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Mulan prepared for the journey carefully so that she could not be recognized.(运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 9．     I know you are feeling anxious and inferior because you lack self-confidence in your appearance. As the saying goes, everyone has his own faults. So you don’t have to worry about it.      To me, the word “beautiful”doesn’t necessarily mean outer beauty. In fact, it’s more important how you are on the inside. I’m sure you’ve met many beautiful people, yet their mean and hurtful character makes them completely ugly.So inner beauty is real beauty.      We can’t judge a person by his appearance.A person who is dressed beautifully may not have a beautiful soul. Only a person who has beautiful soul is truly beautiful. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友写一封回信，告诉他不要因为自己的外貌不满而感到焦虑和自卑，告诉他什么是真正的美。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧的：anxious→worried 重要的：important→vital 美丽的：beautiful→pretty 完全地：completely →thoroughly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m sure you’ve met many beautiful people, yet their mean and hurtful character makes them completely ugly. 拓展句： I’m sure you’ve met many beautiful people, whose mean and hurtful character makes them completely ugly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I know you are feeling anxious and inferior because you lack self-confidence in your appearance. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】A person who is dressed beautifully may not have a beautiful soul.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 10．Notice To help students learn more about sharing, volunteers in our school will be organized to offer service at Fu Zhou Railway Station. The activity will be held from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday morning on November 18th. Volunteers can offer a variety of services. Some can pick up rubbish on the ground and provide information for passengers. Some can help the passengers with heavy baggage. In addition, some volunteers can teach passengers how to use the ticket vending machine. Please remember to come to the station on time. Welcome to join us, and we believe you will benefit a lot from this activity. Student Council 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校最近将组织一批志愿者到火车站提供服务。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了解：learn about→know about 提供：offer→provide 各种各样的：a variety of→various 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students learn more about sharing, volunteers in our school will be organized to offer service at Fu Zhou Railway Station. 拓展句：Volunteers in our school will be organized to offer service at Fu Zhou Railway Station, whose aim is to help students learn more about sharing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To help students learn more about sharing, volunteers in our school will be organized to offer service at Fu Zhou Railway Station. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] In addition, some volunteers can teach passengers how to use the ticket vending machine. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语) 11．      With the rapid development of technology, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. Just as its name shows, the driverless bus is a bus controlled by a computer system instead of a human driver.       The driverless bus has many advantages. First, it can reduce the danger of exposing the driver to tired driving. Thus, it is safer than a normal bus driven by a human. Second, it is more punctual because it is controlled by a computer. Third, the cost of hiring a driver is also saved.       In my opinion, with so many advantages, the driverless bus will surely become more popular in the near future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就所在的城区引进了无人驾驶公交车这一事件谈谈对这项新科技的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 而不是：instead of → rather than 减少：reduce → decrease 雇佣：hire→ employ 依我来看：in my opinion→ as far as I’m concerned 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of technology, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. 拓展句：As the technology develop rapidly, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as its name shows, the driverless bus is a bus controlled by a computer system instead of a human driver.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, it is more punctual because it is controlled by a computer. （运用了because 引导的原因状语从句） 12．Dear students, With the development of economy, global warming has become a serious problem. As we know, it is mainly caused by human activities. So it’s high time for us to take actions to protect our environment and live a low-carbon life. Here are some tips for us to follow: Firstly, try to use public transport, ride bicycles or walk whenever possible to reduce carbon emissions. Secondly, remember to turn off lights and other electrical appliances when we finish using them so as to save energy. Thirdly, we should plant more trees in order to absorb CO2 and release oxygen. What’s more, recycling is also an effective way to lead a low-carbon life. Let’s take action from now on and make contributions to protecting our home! Li Hua, The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 采取行动：take actions→ take steps 关掉：turn off→ switch off 此外：what's more→ besides 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：So it's high time for us to take actions to protect our environment and live a low-carbon life. 拓展句：It is therefore imperative that we promptly initiate measures to safeguard our environment and adopt a lifestyle that is environmentally sustainable and carbon neutral. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, it is mainly caused by human activities.（使用了as引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What's more, recycling is also an effective way to lead a low-carbon life.（使用动名词作主语） 13．The most beautiful teenager I know The most beautiful teenager I know is Zhang Xiaoming, a peer in our school. Xiaoming is renowned for her dedication to community service. She volunteers at the local orphanage, bringing joy and warmth to those in need. Her actions inspire us all to contribute to society. I admire Xiaoming not only for her kindness but also for her inner beauty. Beauty, to me, is not merely skin- deep. It’s about the compassion and willingness to help others, as demonstrated by Xiaoming. She teaches us that true beauty lies in the heart. Thank you for listening. Let’s all strive to be like Xiaoming, spreading beauty and kindness in our world. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，参加学校将在“五四青年节”举办的以“The most beautiful teenager I know”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→famous 快乐：joy→happiness 鼓励：inspire→encourage 仅仅：merely→only 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The most beautiful teenager I know is Zhang Xiaoming, a peer in our school. 拓展句：The most beautiful teenager I know is Zhang Xiaoming, who is a peer in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She volunteers at the local orphanage, bringing joy and warmth to those in need. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】She teaches us that true beauty lies in the heart. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 14．      June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It is a day to raise people’s awareness of protecting oceans which are vital to human beings.       Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface, the oceans play a crucial role in regulating the climate. In addition, the oceans produce over half of the world’s oxygen and are home to a large variety of sea life. Therefore, it is our responsibility to protect them for our future generations. As students, we can take part in it by doing small things, such as collecting garbage on the shore or avoiding pouring waste water into the oceans. Besides, we can call on people around us to take action.       By working together, we can protect and restore our precious oceans. Every little effort counts. As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the oceans. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生以Our Ocean, Our Responsibility为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 重要的：vital→ crucial 因此：therefore→ thus 参加：take part in→ participate in 此外，而且：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展： 原句：In addition, the oceans produce over half of the world’s oxygen and are home to a large variety of sea life. 拓展句：In addition, the oceans which are home to a large variety of sea life produce over half of the world’s oxygen. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface, the oceans play a crucial role in regulating the climate.(运用了现在分词Covering作状语、动名词regulating作宾语) 【高分句型2】It is a day to raise people’s awareness of protecting oceans which are vital to human beings.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 15．One possible version： Regular Exercise, Energetic Life It goes without saying that physical education is of great benefit to our heath. However, as far as I am concerned, the situation is not so optimistic in our school. Many a student tends to skip PE classes and choose to stay in the classroom, which is unacceptable. As we all know, exercising on a regular basis can energize our body, so that our learning efficiency can be improved. Additionally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases. Lastly, by overcoming difficulties during exercise, we can be stronger both physically and mentally, and more willing to accept challenges. Let’s engage ourselves in sports! Make a change now, and you will become better in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“体育与健康”为主题写一篇文章投稿，描述学生参与体育运动的情况，阐明体育运动的重要性，并提出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 就我而言：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion/view 对……很有益：be of great benefit to→be very beneficial to 定期地：on a regular basis→regularly 此外：additionally→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases. 拓展句：Additionally, exercising makes us energetic, which helps us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Many a student tends to skip PE classes and choose to stay in the classroom, which is unacceptable. (使用了不定式作宾语、which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we all know, exercising on a regular basis can energize our body, so that our learning efficiency can be improved. (使用了As引导非限制性定语从句、动名词作主语、so that引导目的状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$