Unit 5 Launching Your Career周测试卷（二）（含答案）-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 5 Launching Your Career 周测试卷（二） 满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。 1、 品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1.The company wanted to hire someone with experience,someone who knows about real 　　　　　(房地产).  2.Tom looked embarrassed,as if he were a 　　　　　(间谍) whose cover had been blown.  3.I forgot to include my experience as an 　　　　　(会计) in my resume.  4.A 　　　　　(贪婪的) young man in his neighbourhood heard the news and went into the cave himself.  5.We are a minority and must win people round to the 　　　　　(正义) of our cause.  6.He was 　　　　　(指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.  7.China is a 　　　　　(社会主义的) country,and a developing country as well.  8．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous ________ (律师) to defend him. 9．She ________ (使弹起) the ball against the wall. 10．I barely passed algebra and ________ (几何), but here she's head of her class in both. 11．The doctor lapped a bandage around the wounded soldier's ________ (手腕)． 12．He locked these papers up in the bottom ________ (抽屉)． 13．I have not met him yet but I have read his ________ (简介) on the Internet. 14．Everyone came out well in the wedding photograph except the ________ (新郎)． 15．We should use slow fire to ________ (油炸) fish. 2、 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．There is no point ________(force) your children to do what they don’t like. 2．It seems that there is nothing ________ I can do in this office. 3．Are you ________(passion) about what you are doing right now? 4．Obviously, this lady has the priority ________ you to be served in our restaurant. 5．With his proficiency ________ his oral English, he can be a best candidate for this company. 6．She is busy all day long because she has lots of housework to attend ________. 7．Though she is young, she has had all kinds of ________(experience) in her life. 8．There are ________(hundred) of students playing on the sports ground. 9．Many of us have learned a ________(value) lesson from this trip to the village school. 10．The father made faces in front of the little girl just ________(amuse) her. 3、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A The word “art” usually evokes (唤起) images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people, far removed from our everyday experience. Yet, art in 21st century is a different story. The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich, It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art. Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world. An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos. “A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation (可视化) fans. The amount of information available today can be huge, so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand. Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. For most biology students, the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other, but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery. The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes- we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science. Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it art is all around us. As most of our surrounding environment is man-made, everything in it contains some element of art and can influence our behaviour—telling us where to go or how to interact with objects, feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions. Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. 1. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the Internet provides service for the rich. B. How the Internet brings art closer to everyone. C. How netizens can contribute to art. D. How people appreciate and use art. 2. What’s the author s attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3? A. Optimistic. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 3. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Videos turn proteins into tiny people. B. Videos explain concepts better than pictures. C. Art helps students understand some concepts. D. Art helps artists have more backgrounds. 4. Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century? A. Accessible and powerful. B. Abstract and graceful. C. Expensive and digital. D. Traditional and controversial. B In the three decades since Darah Lady’s grandmother first arrived in this distant area of northern Brazil, clearing the forest by hand to build a house for her 14 children, the family has pushed deeper and deeper into the Amazon. It has been driven by a saying that good fortune comes when nature gives in to human control. Yet their growing community there could ruin not only their children’s future but also that of the entire planet. More global pandemics (流行病) are on the way, scientists say, and the next one is likely to crop up from a community like Darah Lady’s, where people are taking up more and more space of the natural world and erasing the buffer zone (缓冲区) between themselves and habitats that existed long. As people cut down forest, they not only speed up the global warming but also greatly increase their risk of exposure to disease. Scientists also say disease hot zones are expanding from Africa to South America, and that deforestation has already led to a rise in spreading disease. Zoologists have found that a third of all known disease outbreaks around the world were due to rapid land use change. Darah Lady’s community of Maruaga is filled with risks for the spread of viruses (病毒). Their family has already battled zoonotic illnesses — the term used to describe diseases spread between animalsand humans. When 40% of a land area has been destroyed, according to Tom Gillespie, a university researcher, the region hits a sort of tipping point: Wild animals are pushed closer to humans for food, and viruses begin to spread. Darah Lady seemed to notice the slight dfference of deforestation. “I get kind of sad,” Darah Lady said, “Because the forest is something I’ve loved since I was litle. And they are deforesting, right? It’s destroying nature.” 5. What do you know about Darah Lady? A. She built a house for her 14 children. B. She made a big fortune in Amazon. C. Her family cut down trees for growing crops. D. Her family lived in Amazon for decades. 6. What led to the spread of zoonotic illnesses? A. The loss of the buffer zone. B. The effect of global warming. C. The lack of species variety. D. The expansion of wildlife habitats. 7. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A possible treatment for diseases. B. A real example of the prevention of diseases. C. A further explanation of the spread of diseases. D. A supporting evidence for the danger of diseases. 8. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Design. C. Education. D. Environment. 四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a writer, I often receive mails from readers. The other day, in ___1___ one of my essays, I received a message that read, “I’m so proud of you and your accomplishments. I ___2___ your opinion, and remember that you were my student at Hibbing High School.” It was signed Margaret Leibfried, who was my English teacher at a critical time in my life, and helped me believe that I could become a writer. Thirty years ago, I entered high school as a ___3___ boy, since I was the school’s only non-white (非白人的) student. In the 10th grade, I managed to ___4___ being laughed at, but then found being ignored almost ___5___ painful. I spent a lot of time alone, reading and writing stories. Ms. Leibfried taught American literature. She noticed my interest in reading and writing, and took the time to draw me out (使畅所欲言). She even offered reading suggestions. That year’s big project was a book report, which was for us to read aloud to the class. However, Ms. Leibfried suggested I do something “a little ___6___”. She said I could pick a passage from a book, memorize it, and ___7___ it in front of the class. On the morning of the ___8___, I remember my palms (手掌) ___9___ badly as I walked to the front of the class and began to recite. When I finished, to my surprise, the class ____10____ applause. I felt, maybe for the first time, confident. My next teacher, Mrs. Borman, surprised everyone when she excused (免除) me from her grammar class, saying my time should be spent more ____11____ writing in the library. I took the work seriously, and ____12____ an essay to Seventeen Magazine. When they published it, it was big news for the school. I can now appreciate how much ____13____ it must have taken for those teachers to let me deviate (偏离) so broadly from the lesson plan. If we want to understand how much teachers are worth, we should remember how we were ____14____ by our own schooldays. Good teaching helps make productive adults — a(n) ____15____ that won’t show up in each team’s scores and statistics. 1. A. response to B. addition to C. memory of D. want of 2. A. doubt B. share C. ignore D. forget 3. A. careless B. popular C. shy D. rude 4. A. escape B. practise C. permit D. consider 5. A. impossibly B. reliably C. rarely D. equally 6. A. strange B. boring C. different D. fashionable 7. A. copy B. print C. recite D. write 8. A. displays B. experiments C. discussions D. presentations 9. A. hurting B. bending C. lowering D. sweating 10. A. burst into B. broke up C. picked out D. gave up 11. A. calmly B. productively C. blindly D. painfully 12. A. pointed B. contributed C. threw D. exposed 13. A. intelligence B. honesty C. material D. courage 14. A. blamed B. introduced C. protected D. formed 15. A. result B. beginning C. misunderstanding D. invitation 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The “Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, The Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan)” are important landmarks in Beijing that represent its rich cultural and historical heritage. ____1____ (original) used as leisure retreats for the imperial family, these sites are now treasured for their ____2____ (nature) beauty and cultural significance. Unfortunately, many valuable cultural items ____3____ (house) in these locations were lost due to damage caused by Western colonialist forces. However, a recent project has recreated 69 long-lost cultural relics in digital form, ____4____ are now being displayed to the public. This achievement is the result of cooperative efforts involving many volunteers from both home ____5____ abroad. Scholars and artists ____6____ (study) in France, as well as overseas students, ____7____ (contribute) valuable information about these scattered (分散的) relics. The project has created a digital museum that showcases these cultural relics in seven different ____8____ (category). With technologies like virtual reality, visitors can have ____9____ unique and up-close experience of appreciating these items. ______10______ (reach) a wider audience, the digital museum team is also organizing offline touring exhibitions. 参考答案： 1、 词汇运用： 1.estate 2.spy 3.accountant 4.greedy 5.justice 6.accused 7.socialist 8.lawyer　9.bounced　10.geometry　11.wrist　12.drawer　13.profile　14.bridegroom 15.fry 2、 单句语法填空： 1.forcing　2.that　3.passionate　4.over　5.in 6．to　7.experiences　8.hundreds　9.valuable 10．to amuse 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了21世纪的艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏，有助于促进教育的发展。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich, It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art. (互联网削弱了艺术欣赏只针对富人的观念，它使更多的人能够接触到艺术)”可知第二段主要讲互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. (当然，图表也可能被不诚实的人用来误导观众，所以我们需要小心以正确的方式解释它们)”可知作者对第三段中使用图表的态度是客观的，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. (艺术促进教育的另一种方式是让我们理解肉眼看不见的概念)”可知从第四段可以推断出艺术帮助学生理解一些概念，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us. (尽管大多数人可能没有意识到艺术，但艺术就在我们身边)”说明艺术很方便；以及最后一句“Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. (艺术的影响确实比许多人想象的要大。)”可知21世纪的艺术的是既方便又强大，故选A。 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类对森林砍伐导致人类与动物栖息地之间的缓冲区的丧失，进而造成人畜共患疾病的传播。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the three decades since Darah Lady’s grandmother first arrived in this distant area of northern Brazil, clearing the forest by hand to build a house for her 14 children, the family has pushed deeper and deeper into the Amazon.(自从达拉·莱蒂的祖母第一次来到巴西北部这片遥远的地区，用手工清理森林，为她的14个孩子盖了一所房子，30年来，这家人已经越来越深入亚马逊)”可知，达拉·莱蒂一家已经在亚马逊生活了几十年。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“More global pandemics (流行病) are on the way, scientists say, and the next one is likely to crop up from a community like Darah Lady’s, where people are taking up more and more space of the natural world and erasing the buffer zone (缓冲区) between themselves and habitats that existed long. (科学家们说，更多的全球性流行病正在发生，下一个可能会发生在像达拉·莱蒂这样的社区，那里的人们正在占用越来越多的自然世界空间，并抹去他们自己和长期存在的动物栖息地之间的缓冲区)”和第五段中“When 40% of a land area has been destroyed, according to Tom Gillespie, a university researcher, the region hits a sort of tipping point: Wild animals are pushed closer to humans for food, and viruses begin to spread.(根据大学研究员汤姆·吉莱斯皮的说法，当40%的土地面积被破坏时，该地区就达到了某种临界点：野生动物被推到离人类更近的地方觅食，病毒开始传播)”可推知，人类与动物栖息地之间的缓冲区的丧失是导致了人畜共患疾病传播的原因。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第四段最后一句“Zoologists have found that a third of all known disease outbreaks around the world were due to rapid land use change.(动物学家发现，在全球已知的疾病爆发中，有三分之一是由于土地使用的快速变化引起)”和第五段“When 40% of a land area has been destroyed, according to Tom Gillespie, a university researcher, the region hits a sort of tipping point: Wild animals are pushed closer to humans for food, and viruses begin to spread.(根据大学研究员汤姆·吉莱斯皮的说法，当40%的土地面积被破坏时，该地区就达到了某种临界点：野生动物被推到离人类更近的地方觅食，病毒开始传播)”可知，第五段主要是对上文提出的疾病传播原因的进一步解释。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过达拉·莱蒂一家对亚马逊的开垦引入，说明人类对森林砍伐导致人类与动物栖息地之间的缓冲区的丧失，进而造成人畜共患疾病的传播。本文内容与环境有关，所以可能出自报纸中环境专栏。故选D项。 四、完型填空 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高中时作为学校里唯一的非白人学生，自己一直受到忽视，常常独自阅读和写故事，后来有幸遇到Leibfried女士和Borman夫人两位老师，她们鼓励作者发展兴趣，允许作者偏离正常的教学计划，让作者获得自信，后来真的成为一名作家。 【1题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了一封回应我其中一篇文章的邮件，上面写着……A. (in) response to回应；B. (in) addition to除……之外（还有）；C. (in) memory of纪念；D. (in) want of需要。根据下文“I ___2___ your opinion”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者文章的想法，因此是回应了作者的其中一篇文章，in response to是固定短语，意为“回应”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意你的观点，我记得你是我在Hibbing高中的学生A. doubt怀疑；B. share分享；C. ignore忽略；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I’m so proud of you and your accomplishments.”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者的认可，因此应该是同意作者的观点，share“共同拥有”符合语境，share one’s opinion是固定搭配，意为“同意……的观点”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三十年前，我进入高中时还是一个害羞的男孩，因为我是学校里唯一的非白人学生。A. careless粗心的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. shy害羞的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据下文“since I was the school’s only non-white (非白人的) student”可知，当时作者是学校里唯一的非白人学生，在这种情况下很可能被排斥，因此他会害羞内向。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A. escape避免；B. practise练习；C. permit允许；D. consider考虑。根据下文“being laughed at”可推知，作者想避免自己不同的身份导致的嘲笑。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A. impossibly不可能地；B. reliably可靠地；C. rarely很少地；D. equally同样地。根据下文“I spent a lot of time alone, reading and writing stories.”可知，作者基本上都是独自一人，因此是没有朋友，不被接纳的，这种被忽视的情况应该同样让他痛苦。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Leibfried女士建议我做一些“有点不同”的事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. different不同的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“She said I could pick a passage from a book, memorize it, and ___7___ it in front of the class.”可知，Leibfried女士建议作者在全班同学面前背诵书中的选段，这与大声朗读读书报告的任务有点不同。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我可以从书上选一段，记住它，然后在全班同学面前背诵。A. copy复制；B. print打印；C. recite背诵；D. write写。根据下文“as I walked to the front of the class and began to recite”可知，Leibfried女士建议作者背诵书中的选段。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在展示的那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。A. displays展览；B. experiments实验；C. discussions讨论；D. presentations展示。根据上文“That year’s big project was a book report, which was for us to read aloud to the class.”可知，学生们需要上台大声朗读读书报告，这是一种展示。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展示那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。A. hurting伤害；B. bending弯曲；C. lowering降低；D. sweating出汗。根据下文“I felt, maybe for the first time, confident.”可知，作者得到掌声的时候才第一次有了自信，之前都没有自信，因此在上台背诵的时候会非常紧张，手掌出汗。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我结束时，令我惊讶的是，全班爆发出掌声。A. burst into突然迸发；B. broke up分手；C. picked out挑出；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“applause”和“I felt, maybe for the first time, confident.”可推知，全班应该是爆发出掌声，让作者第一次有了自信，burst into applause是固定搭配，意为“爆发出掌声”。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的下一位老师Borman夫人免除了我去上她的语法课，说我应该把更多的时间花在待图书馆里有成效地写作时，所有人都感到惊讶。A. calmly冷静地；B. productively富有成效地；C. blindly盲目地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“she excused (免除) me from her grammar class”可知，Borman夫人免除了作者去上她的语法课，应该是认为作者的时间可以花在更有价值的事情上，结合作者非常喜爱阅读和写作可知，她说的是作者应该待图书馆里有成效地写作。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很认真地对待这份工作，并给《十七岁杂志》投了一篇文章。A. pointed指向；B. contributed投稿，贡献；C. threw扔；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“When they published it”可知，《十七岁杂志》发表了作者的文章，因此作者是给杂志投稿了，contribute sth. to是固定短语，意为“向……投（稿）”。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在能体会到，那些老师让我如此大幅度地偏离教学计划，需要多大的勇气。A. intelligence智力；B. honesty诚实；C. material材料；D. courage勇气。根据下文“to let me deviate (偏离) so broadly from the lesson plan”可推知，那些老师让作者大幅度地偏离教学计划，去培养作者的阅读和写作兴趣，会面临风险和阻碍，应该是需要很大的勇气。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想了解老师的价值，我们应该记住自己的学生时代是如何塑造我们的。A. blamed责怪；B. introduced介绍；C. protected保护；D. formed塑造。根据上文作者得到两位老师的帮助和指导，获得信心，明确自己想成为作家的想法，以及下文“Good teaching helps make productive adults”可知，她们的教育培养了有成就的作者，因此是学生时代塑造了我们。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的教学有助于培养富有成效的成年人——这一结果不会在每个团队的分数和统计数据中体现出来。A. result结果；B. beginning开始；C. misunderstanding误会；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“Good teaching helps make productive adults”可知，良好的教学有助于培养富有成效的成年人，这是教学的最终结果。故选A。 4、 语法填空 【答案】1. Originally 2. natural 3. housed 4. which 5. and 6. studying 7. contributed 8. categories 9. a 10. To reach 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了最近的一个项目以数字形式重建了北京的“三山”和“五园”中69件失传已久的文物，现在正在向公众展示。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些地方最初是皇室的休闲场所，现在因其自然美景和文化意义而受到珍视。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词originally“最初”作状语修饰动词used，且空处位于句首，originally的首字母需大写。故填Originally。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些地方最初是皇室的休闲场所，现在因其自然美景和文化意义而受到珍视。由空后beauty为名词可知，此处为形容词natural“自然”的定语修饰该名词，表示“自然美景”。故填natural。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于西方殖民势力的破坏，这些地方的许多珍贵文物都丢失了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰items，items和house逻辑上为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填housed。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，最近的一个项目以数字形式重建了69件失传已久的文物，现在正在向公众展示。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词69 long-lost cultural relics作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一成就是国内外许多志愿者共同努力的结果。根据句意以及空前both可知，此处应用连词and，构成固定该结构both… and…“两者都”。故填and。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在法国学习的学者和艺术家以及海外学生为这些散落的文物提供了宝贵的信息。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Scholars and artists，Scholars and artist和study逻辑上为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填studying。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在法国学习的学者和艺术家以及海外学生为这些散落的文物提供了宝贵的信息。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故填contributed。 【8题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该项目创建了一个数字博物馆，将这些文物分为七个不同的类别进行展示。由空前different可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填categories。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过虚拟现实等技术，游客可以有一种独特的近距离欣赏这些物品的体验。根据句意以及空后experience为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种体验”，结合unique为首音节辅音的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更广泛的观众，数字博物馆团队还组织了线下巡回展览。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”，作目的状语，且空处位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To reach。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$