期末复习之短文首字母填空12篇(江苏名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期末复习之短文首字母填空12篇 (江苏名校期末真题) （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Pap left me in the cabin and locked the door but he never left his old g 1 with me. When he came home two or three days later, he a 2 beat me with his stick. Then I got tired of the beatings and I began to think about escaping. Once when I was locked in the cabin, I found an o 3 saw in a corner. Pap didn’t know it was there. I cleaned it and started to cut a h 4 in the cabin wall. It took me more than an hour to make a small hole but, before I could climb t 5 it, I heard the key in the door. I quickly put an old blanket over the hole, lay down on my bed and c 6 my eyes. The door opened and Pap came in. Pap didn’t go away again for three or four weeks. We hunted and f 7 as usual, but he became more and more violent and beat me m 8 often. While I was fishing one day, an e 9 canoe drifted past me. I couldn’t believe my luck! I jumped into it and hid the canoe in a little place where the branches of the trees hung low over the water. I never saw a 10 in the woods, but Pap saw some men one day. The next time he went to the town he gave me his gun. “If anybody tries to get into the cabin, use it!” he said. — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support from a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can b 11 me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, many people there live a p 12 life and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve hoped to o 13 a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the l 14 people in need. My friend helps me create a web page c 15 Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind activities. These days, I’m making hearty food w 16 my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know there are always so many h 17 people living on the streets, which shocks me a lot. We want to invite more people to j 18 us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I feel very t 19 after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on with the love activities. B 20 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know what I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life. （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 21 , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the c 22 of Guyu (谷雨)—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. It is usually on April 20 every y 23 , Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the b 24 of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow grains This is an important period of the growth of grains (谷物). The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The f 25 usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 26 during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 27 for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 28 . Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 29 . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has b 30 a tradition in some places of China. （20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）“Tell us about your favorite dream, Meg!” Laurie said. “I’d like a lovely house, full of all kinds of n 31 things — good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,” Meg said.” And I want to be a good person.” “And what about a h 32 and some beautiful children in your lovely house? “ said Jo, l 33 . Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red. “I guess you want h 34 and pens and books in your house, Jo!” she r 35 . “You’re right! Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books, “ said Jo. “I want to write books and be rich and f 36 .” “And y 37 , Beth?” “I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking after the f 38 ,” said Beth quietly. “I have lots of dreams,” said Amy. “But my favorite one is to be an a 39 . I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world.” “Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our w 40 ,” said Jo. —taken from Little Women （20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）    I was halfway to the town when I saw another wagon coming towards me. Tom was frightened to see me because he thought I was dead. Then, I e 41 the truth of the death and he came and felt me. At last, he was s 42 I wasn’t a ghost. Then I told him that I wanted to save Jim-a slave. Tom was excited to help me. We found where Jim was l 43 on the farm. Then, we spent two nights d 44 a tunnel under the wall of a hut. Finally, we succeeded and climbed into the hut t 45 the tunnel. Jim was s 46 to see us. We told Jim we would free him when we were ready. Then we climbed back and discussed a plan. Tom loved adventures more than e 47 in the world. I didn’t know why we had to look for t 48 , but I didn’t say anything. At last, we successfully saved Jim and made him a f 49 man. Though Tom got a bullet in his leg, he thought it was a great adventure and the p 50 of the life. It was an unforgettable experience to the boys.                                           -- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn （20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·期末） The CPC is short for the Communist Party of China. It was set up a c 51 ago. That period was a d 52 time in China’s history. The first Party members wanted to save the country and give C 53 a better life. The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation during the revolutionary times before 1949. It has led the Chinese nation to s 54 up, become prosperous(繁荣的) and grow strong while leading the people to a 55 China Dream. Now the CPC is the l 56 party in the world with over 91 million members. Members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to devote their l 57 . They are from all walks of life. They m 58 be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers. But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people b 59 . You can get to know them t 60 their actions. In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the front lines. They put the interests of the country and people above their own. （20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末） One morning there was a loud knock at Dean (牧师) Swift’s door. The servant (仆人) opened it. A man handed her a fine duck and said, “Here’s a present for the Dean. It’s from Mr. Boyle.” Then he walked a 61 . Mr. Boyle was a sporting neighbour and he was a fan of Dean Swift. The next time, the man brought a quail. “Here’s s 62 else for the Dean,” he said simply, and threw it to the servant. “That man has no m 63 ,” the servant complained. “The next time he comes,”said the Dean, “let me know, and I will go to the door.” It was not long u 64   the man came with a present. The Dean went to the door. “This is Mr. Boyle’s rabbit,” said the man. “See here,” said the Dean in a s 65   voice, “that is not the way to send a message. Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that you are Dean Swift. I will go out and pretend that I am bringing him a present.” The man a 66   and he walked inside. The Dean took the rabbit and went out. Then he knocked gently at the door. The door was o 67   by the man. The Dean bowed (鞠躬) and said, “If you please, sir, Mr. Boyle’s compliments (致意), and he wishes you could a 68   this fine rabbit.” “Oh, thank you,” said the man very politely. Then, he gave the Dean a shilling (先令<货币单位>). “And here is something for your trouble.” The lesson in manners was not forgotten; the man was always very p 69 when he brought the presents. And the Dean always gives the man a “tip” for his problem. Jonathan Swift, often called Dean Swift, was famous as a w 70 . Among other books he wrote Gulliver’s Travels. （20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末） Wang Guowei was a famous scholar(学者) who lived during the l 71 Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). As a historian, literary critic(文学评论家) and poet, he was k 72 for his great achievements in the studies of ancient history, philosophy and literary theory(理论). He chose three verses(段) from Song ci to d 73 the three stages of the success achieving in learning and career development in the Human World(《人间词话》), his book of literary criticism. For the first stage, he chose Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flower(《蝶恋花》) by Yan Shu, “Last night the western breeze blew withered leaves off trees. I mount the tower high and strain my longing eye.” This means people should stand on a high point so they can look f 74 ahead. Even in hard times, they can predict what might happen and see a clear path t 75 their goal. For the second phase,  Wang chose another ci with the  s 76 title Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flowers by Liu Yong: “I find my gown too large, but I will not regret; It’s w 77 that I am growing tired and weak for her.” (衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴) Wang used these lines to r 78 people that success comes from tireless persistence(坚持). The third stage, also the highlight of the three, was from Xin Qiji’s ci Tune: Green Jade Cup（《(青玉案》), “But in the crowd once and again, I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.” The  lines  told  us  that  unexpected  success  often  arrives  when  we  are  almost r 79 to give up. H 80 , with hard work and full devotion(投入), success can be found at last. （20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末）A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found some people shouting a 81 at each other. He turned to his students and asked. “Why do people shout angrily at each other?” His students thought for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we 82 our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just tell him w 83 you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man. Students gave some other answers but n 84 were any good. “When two people are angry at each other, their h 85 become distanced(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To c 86 that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the l 87 they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.” The wise man then continued, “When people love each other, they don’t shout at each other but talk s 88 . When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t even need to t 89 . They only look at each other and that’s all.” He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you and others. O 90 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.” （20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末）When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned, you must think of trees, sunshine, and soft beaches. Then you might be s 91 to find a huge “island” of garbage dump (垃圾堆). The l 92 moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France. And it will double in s 93 every 10 years. However, this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other s 94 garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 percent of this garbage comes from sailing ships and 80 percent from the inland areas. These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by a 95 . They will feel f 96 and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end, people are p 97 for what they have done. Since these garbage dumps are far away from land, it’s c 98 that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students, we can do something to protect the environment, such as r 99 the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us, I believe we can gradually p 100 the growth of garbage dumps. （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) When she was 21, Candace moved to the hills in California. She kept playing different sports and enjoyed herself a lot. But soon her life would change. One day, Candace got into a jeep with a friend. While they were driving, another car hit them at high s 101 . The accident injured Candace’s spine (脊柱). No surgery could help her. She would n 102 walk again. Candace was very upset. She had not known her life could change so fast. Candace was dismayed for a while. She couldn’t ski, walk or run. She spent a lot of time alone. She became a 103 , and this anger drove her to action. Sports were irresistible (无法抵抗的) to her. She would just have to play sports w 104 using her legs. Candace started swimming. She had to wear a special strap to keep her legs straight in the water. She made her a 105 strong so she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of p 106 , but Candace learned to swim without using her legs. Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. She practiced a lot and became a powerful swimmer. She got the f 107 place and set records in many races. It felt good to have such a big part of her life b 108 Candace decided to help others to learn to play sports in a wheelchair. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a c 109 to show her skills to the world. She never g 110 up playing the sports she loved. Playing sports boosted her mood, and Candace didn’t let her injury prevent her from seeking and finding joy. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格里填入适当的单词。 “USA? Britain? W 111 country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study a 112 . They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can h 113 students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be i 114 and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are also some p 115 . Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ c 116 and deal with all kinds of difficulties. W 117 they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad b 118 a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very h 119 . We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their h 120 work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(g)un 2．(a)lways 3．(o)ld 4．(h)ole 5．(t)hrough 6．(c)losed 7．(f)ished 8．(m)ore 9．(e)mpty 10．(a)nyone 【导语】本文讲述了“我”被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走的故事。 1．句意：Pap把我留在小屋里，锁上了门，但他从来没有把他的旧枪留在我身边。根据下文“The next time he went to the town he gave me his gun.”及首字母提示可知，这里指从来没有把他的旧枪留在我身边，gun意为“枪”，故填(g)un。 2．句意：两三天后他回家时，总是用棍子打我。根据“Then I got tired of the beatings”及首字母提示可知，这里指总是用棍子打我，always意为“总是”，故填(a)lways。 3．句意：有一次我被锁在小屋里，在角落里发现了一把旧锯。根据“Pap didn’t know it was there. I cleaned it…”及首字母提示可知，这里指在角落里发现了一把旧锯，old意为“旧的”，故填(o)ld。 4．句意：我把它清理干净，然后开始在小屋的墙上凿一个洞。根据“It took me more than an hour to make a small hole”及首字母提示可知，是指在小屋的墙上凿一个洞，hole意为“洞”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(h)ole。 5．句意：我花了一个多小时才钻出一个小孔，但还没来得及爬进去，我就听到了钥匙在门上的声音。根据“I could climb…”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿过洞，through意为“穿过”，故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：我赶紧把一条旧毯子盖在洞上，躺在床上，闭上眼睛。根据“lay down on my bed and…my eyes”及首字母提示可知，这里指闭上眼睛，close意为“关闭”，全文是一般过去时叙述，此处应用动词过去式，故填(c)losed。 7．句意：我们像往常一样打猎和钓鱼，但他变得越来越暴力，打我的次数也越来越多。根据“While I was fishing one day”及首字母提示可知，这里指像往常一样打猎和钓鱼，fish意为“钓鱼”，全文是一般过去时叙述，此处应用动词过去式，故填(f)ished。 8．句意：我们像往常一样打猎和钓鱼，但他变得越来越暴力，打我的次数也越来越多。根据“but he became more and more violent”及首字母提示可知，这里指打我的次数也越来越多，more often意为“更频繁”，故填(m)ore。 9．句意：一天，当我钓鱼时，一艘空独木舟从我身边漂过。根据“I couldn’t believe my luck! I jumped into it…”及首字母提示可知，这里指一艘空独木舟从我身边漂过，empty意为“空的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)mpty。 10．句意：我从来没有在树林里见过任何人，但Pap有一天看到了一些人。根据“but Pap saw some men one day”及首字母提示可知，这里指从来没有在树林里见过任何人，anyone意为“任何人”，故填(a)nyone。 11．(b)ring 12．(p)oor 13．(o)pen 14．(l)ocal 15．(c)alled 16．(w)hile 17．(h)omeless 18．(j)oin 19．(t)ired 20．(B)ecause 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。 11．句意：它能给我的生活带来更多的力量。结合空缺处，以b开头，可推知应填bring带来。can后面加动词原形。故填(b)ring。 12．句意：正如你所知，那里的许多人过着贫困的生活，他们很难找到工作。结合空缺处，以p开头，可推知应填poor贫困的。a poor life表示贫困的生活。故填(p)oor。 13．句意：多年来，我一直希望开一个是施舍处。结合空缺处，以o开头。hope to do sth.希望做某事。空缺处应填动词原形open开。故填(o)pen。 14．句意：我想帮助当地需要帮助的人。结合空缺处，以l开头，根据前文“We live in a small African city.”我们住在非洲的小城镇，可知，描述的应该是当地的生活，故此处应该是帮助当地的人。故填(l)ocal。 15．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫阳光的网页。结合空缺处，以c开头，根据句意可知网页被叫做阳光，故应填被动语态。故填(c)alled。 16．句意：这些天，当我的朋友在分发衣服时，我正在做丰盛的食物。结合空缺处，以w开头，又因为该句的主句与从句都是现在进行时，表示动作同时发生。故填(w)hile。 17．句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。结合空缺处，以h开头，又因为住在街上的人是无家可归的人，所以应填homeless无家可归。故填(h)omeless。 18．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。结合空缺处，以j开头，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故此处应填动词原形join加入。故填(j)oin。 19．句意：有时我在辛苦工作了一整天后感到很累，但我仍然继续进行爱的活动。结合空缺处，以t开头，又因为辛苦工作一天后应该感觉劳累。故填(t)ired。 20．句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。结合空缺处，以B开头，结合句意，前后应该是因果关系。故填(B)ecause。 21．(s)now 22．(c)oming 23．(y)ear 24．(b)eginning 25．(f)armers 26．(h)arvest 27．(a)ctivities 28．(h)istory 29．(l)uck 30．(b)ecome 【导语】 本文介绍谷雨这个节气的时间、寓意及人们的活动。 21． 句意：冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。根据“Cold air, bringing rain”和“easily tears up the warmth of the spring within a night.”可知此处指“冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，破坏春天的温暖”；snow“雪”。故填(s)now。 22．句意：然而，随着谷雨这个节气的到来，蔚蓝的天空温和的风终于会留下来。根据下文“It is usually on April 20…”介绍谷雨这个节气的时间；可知此处指“随着谷雨这个节气的到来”；come“来”，空格在定冠词后，填动名词。故填(c)oming。 23．句意：它通常在每年的4月20日，谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个。根据“on April 20”可知此处指“每年的4月20日”；year“年”，every后接单数名词。故填(y)ear。 24．句意：这意味着充满活力的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。根据“from now on”从现在开始；可知此处指“夏天的开始”；the beginning of…“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 25．句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆。根据下文“catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans”可知此处指“农民们抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆”； farmer“农民”，填复数形式表泛指。故填(f)armers。 26．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人来说，他们会在谷雨这天举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收。根据“during the coming fishing season”可知此处指“希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收”；harvest“收获”。故填(h)arvest。 27．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一。根据上文“It’s also a great time to see the peony”这也是观赏牡丹的好时机；可知此处指“观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一”；activity“活动”，句中是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，填复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 28．句意：据说这种花是唐朝女皇武则天的最爱，她是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。根据“Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty”可知此处指“中国历史上唯一的女统治者”；history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 29．句意：人们相信谷雨这天采摘的茶叶可以使眼睛清澈，赶走厄运。根据“drive away”可知此处指“赶走厄运”；填名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填(l)uck。 30．句意：因此，在中国的一些地方，每年这个时候喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统。根据“the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year”和“a tradition”可知此处指“喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统”；become“变成”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(b)ecome。 31．(n)ice 32．(h)usband 33．(l)aughing 34．(h)orses 35．(r)eplied 36．(f)amous 37．(y)ours 38．(f)amily 39．(a)rtist 40．(w)ishes 【分析】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲了几个姐妹一起谈论梦想，对未来充满憧憬。 31．句意：我想要一座漂亮的房子，里面有各种各样的好东西。分析句子结构可知，此空应填写形容词修饰空后的可数名词“ things”；根据“good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture”并结合首字母可知，这里填nice，表示“好东西”，故填(n)ice。 32．句意：在你可爱的房子里有一个丈夫和一些漂亮的孩子怎么样？不定冠词a后加可数名词单数；根据“some beautiful children in your lovely house”并结合首字母可知，这里填husband，意为“丈夫”，故填(h)usband。 33．句意：乔笑着说。根据“Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red”可知，他们是在说笑，笑laugh，此处用laugh的动名词形式laughing作状语，故填(l)aughing 34．句意：我猜你想要马、笔和书在你的房子里。根据“ Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books”可推知，乔需要马，用可数名词复数表示类别，故填(h)orses。 35．句意：“我猜你的房子需要很多马和钢笔和书”她回答道。根据句意并结合首字母可知，这里填reply，意为“回答”；本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(r)eplied。 36．句意：我想写书，发财，成名。be为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合句意及首字母，这里填famous，意为“著名的”，故填(f)amous。 37．句意：你的梦想呢，贝斯。根据“Tell us about your favorite dream”可知，这里询问贝斯的梦想，应用名词性物主代词，结合首字母，故填(y)ours。 38．句意：我梦想着永远呆在家里，和父亲母亲在一起，照顾家人。根据“staying at home with Father and Mother”并结合首字母可知，这里表达的是照顾家人，家人family，故填(f)amily。 39．句意：但我最喜爱的梦想是想成为一名艺术家。根据“I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world”可知，艾米的梦想是成为艺术家，艺术家artist，空前有不定冠词an，用名词单数即可，故填(a)rtist。 40．句意：我们十年后再见面，看看我们有多少人实现了愿望。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；通读全文可知，文章主要讲了几个人的梦想，结合首字母。这里填wish，意为“愿望”，用可数名词复数表达数量。故填(w)ishes。 41．(e)xplained 42．(s)ure 43．(l)ocked 44．(d)igging 45．(t)hrough 46．(s)urprised 47．(e)verything 48．(t)rouble 49．(f)ree 50．(p)art 【分析】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了“我”和汤姆挖地道解救吉姆的经过。 41．句意：然后，我向他解释了死亡的真相，他过来摸了摸我。根据下文“and he came and felt me”，可知是“我”在作解释，explain“解释”符合语境；结合短文时态是一般过去时，故填(e)xplained。 42．句意：最后，他确信我不是鬼。根据上文“and he came and felt me”，可知，他并不确信我不是鬼，结合首字母提示，故填(s)ure。 43．句意：我们找到了吉姆在农场被锁的地方。根据后文“At last, we successfully saved Jim”，可知这里是说吉姆被锁在一个地方；结合首字母提示，故填(l)ocked。 44．句意：然后，我们花了两个晚上在一间小屋的墙下挖了一条隧道。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，由a tunnel和首字母提示，可知是花时间挖隧道；结合首字母提示，故填(d)igging。 45．句意：最后，我们成功地通过隧道爬进了小屋。结合语境和首字母提示，可知是通过隧道爬进去的，故填(t)hrough。 46．句意：看到我们吉姆很吃惊。be surprised to惊讶于，结合首字母提示，故填(s)urprised。 47．句意：汤姆喜欢冒险胜过世界上的一切。根据题干“Tom loved adventures more than…in the world”，可知他喜欢冒险胜过一切；结合首字母提示，故填(e)verything。 48．句意：我不知道我们为什么要自找麻烦，但我什么也没说。根据题干“I didn’t know why we had to look for…but I didn’t say anything”和上文语境，可知“我”认为救他是自找麻烦；结合首字母提示，故填(t)rouble。 49．句意：最后，我们成功地救了吉姆，使他成为一个自由的人。设空处修饰名词man，需用形容词；结合语境可知汤姆自由了，故填(f)ree。 50．句意：虽然汤姆的腿中了一颗子弹，但他认为这是一次伟大的冒险，也是生活的一部分。结合语境，汤姆认为冒险，也是生活的一部分；part部分，故填(p)art。 51．(c)entury 52．(d)ifficult 53．(C)hinese 54．(s)tand 55．(a)chieve 56．(l)argest 57．(l)ives 58．(m)ay 59．(b)ravely 60．(t)hrough 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国共产党的成立以及共产党员对中国做出了贡献。 51．句意：它是一个世纪前建立的。冠词a后面加单数可数名词，根据首字母c以及常识，可知中国共产党是一个世纪之前建立的。故填(c)entury。 52．句意：那个时期是中国历史上的困难时期。time是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰；根据下文“The first Party members wanted to save the country and give...a better life.”可知，那个时期，对于中国来讲很难。difficult是形容词，意为“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 53．句意：所以第一批党员想要拯救国家给中国人更好的生活。give sb. sth.给某人某物；根据首字母，大写C以及“save the country”，可知这里填Chinese中国人。故填(C)hinese。 54．句意：它带领中华民族站起来了，实现繁荣富强；同时它带领人民实现中国梦。lead sb. to do sth.引领某人做某事，空上填动词原形；根据语境，这里填stand up站起来。故填(s)tand。 55．句意：它带领中华民族站起来了，实现繁荣富强；同时它带领人民实现中国梦。lead sb. to do sth.引领某人做某事，空上填动词原形；根据首字母a，可知，achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想，故填(a)chieve。 56．句意：现在中国共产党拥有9100多万党员，是世界上最大的党。根据“ with over 91 million members”以及首字母l，可知，这里表示“中国共产党是世界上最大的党”，large，是形容词，巨大的；其最高级是largest。故填(l)argest。 57．句意：共产党员必须全心全意为人民服务随时准备奉献自己的生命。根据常识以及“serve the people”可知，共产党员要准备奉献他们的“生命”。life是名词，意为“生命”。故填(l)ives。 58．句意：他们可能是你的父母，是叔叔阿姨、爷爷奶奶或老师。they是主语，空后面用了动词原形be，由首字母m，可推知，这里填情态动词may，符合题意。故填(m)ay。 59．句意：但当危险来临时他们挺身而出为人民勇敢战斗。分析句子可知，这里填副词，结合首字母b以及语境，这里填bravely，修饰动词fight；故填(b)ravely。 60．句意：你可以通过他们的行动来了解他们。根据“You can get to know them...their actions.”可知，这里填through介词，意为“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 61．(a)way 62．(s)omething 63．(m)anners 64．(u)ntil 65．(s)erious 66．(a)greed 67．(o)pened 68．(a)ccept 69．(p)olite 70．(w)riter 【分析】本文讲述了一位不太礼貌的送货员工在Dean Swift的指导下变得很有礼貌，并且每次都能从Dean Swift这里收到小费。 61．句意：然后他走开了。结合上文的语境可知，这个人送完东西之后就走了，walk away走开。故填away。 62．句意：“这是给Dean的其他东西，”他简单地说，然后把它扔给了仆人。由空后的else 可知，此处应该填不定代词，something意为“某物”，something else别的东西。故填something。 63．句意：“那个人没有礼貌，”仆人抱怨道。根据下文“The lesson in manners was not forgotten;”可知，此处是说这个人没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”；结合语境可知，此处需用复数形式。故填manners。 64．句意：没过多久，那个人就带着礼物又来了。根据“not long…the man came with a present.” 可知，此处是not…until…句型，直到……才……。故填until。 65．句意：“瞧，”Dean 严肃地说，“这不是传递信息的方式。”根据““that is not the way to send a message.”可知，Dean 应该是用严肃的语气和对方说话，serious意为“严肃的”，形容词，作定语。故填serious。 66．句意：那人同意了，他走了进去。根据上文“Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that you are Dean Swift. I will go out and pretend that I am bringing him a present.”及“he walked inside.”可知，这个人同意了，agree意为“同意”；此处需用过去式与walked并列。故填agreed。 67．句意：那人把门打开了。根据“Then he knocked gently at the door.”判断，此处应该是门被打开了，open意为“打开”；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填opened。 68．句意：如果可以的话，Boyle先生希望你能接受这只很棒的兔子。根据“this fine rabbit.”可知，应该是接受这只兔子，accept意为“接受”；could情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填accept。 69．句意：这个人带来礼物时总是很有礼貌。根据“The lesson in manners was not forgotten;”及上文的介绍可知，此处是说这个人之后再来时很有礼貌。polite意为 “礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填polite。 70．句意：乔纳森·斯威夫特，常被称为迪安·斯威夫特，是一位著名的作家。根据“Among other books he wrote Gulliver’s Travels.”可知，迪安·斯威夫特是一位作家，writer意为“作家”；由a可知，此处需用单数。故填writer。 71．(l)ate 72．(k)nown 73．(d)escribe 74．(f)ar/(f)arther 75．(t)o/(t)oward/(t)owards 76．(s)ame 77．(w)orth 78．(r)emind 79．(r)eady 80．(H)owever 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了王国维人间词话中的三境界。 71．句意：王国维是晚清著名学者。根据“Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)”可知，王国维生活在晚清。故填(l)ate。 72．句意：王国维是一位历史学家、文学评论家和诗人，他在古代历史、哲学和文论研究方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“以……闻名be known for”可知，known符合句意。故填(k)nown。 73．句意：他在《人间词话》中，从宋词中选取了三段来描述在学习和事业发展上取得成功的三个阶段。结合句意可知，describe符合语境。故填(d)escribe。 74．句意：这意味着人们应该站在一个高处，这样他们才能看得更远。根据《蝶恋花》中诗句“昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼， 望尽天涯路”可知，站在高处，才能看的远或更远。故填(f)ar / (f)arther。 75．句意：即使在困难时期，他们也能预测可能发生的事情，并看到通往目标的清晰路径。 根据“通向某人的目标to/toward/towards one’s goal”可知，to/toward/towards one’s goal符合语境。故填(t)o / (t)oward / (t)owards。 76．句意：在第二阶段的时候，王国维还是用到了同样的标题柳永《蝶恋花》中的词句。根据“Butterflies in Love with Flowers by Liu Yong”以及结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。 77．句意：衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。根据后一句已经给出的中文“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”可知，这里缺少“消得”这个词，意味着“值得”，结合首字母提示，worth符合语境。故填(w)orth。 78．句意：王国维用这一句词的目的是想提醒人们成功是来自不知疲倦的坚持。结合句意和首字母提示，remind符合语境。故填(r)emind。 79．句意：这句诗告诉我们，意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的。根据“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”可知他是想表达意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的，结合首字母提示ready符合语境。故填(r)eady。 80．句意：然而通过努力和全身心的投入，成功最终是可以被找到的。根据前一句可知，前后表转折。故填(H)owever。 81．(a)ngrily 82．lose 83．(w)hat 84．(n)one 85．(h)earts 86．(c)over 87．(l)ouder 88．(s)oftly/(s)lowly 89．(t)alk 90．(O)therwise 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要是说一位智者和他的学生去参观一个村庄。他发现一些人在互相大喊大叫。并因此告诉学生不要轻易与身边的人吵架，不要说会让人疏远的话，要以和为贵，否则总有一天这个疏远的距离会大到回不去了。 81．句意：他发现一些人在互相怒吼。根据下文“why do people shout angrily”可知，原词复现。故填(a)ngrily。 82．句意：因为当我们失去冷静时，我们会大喊大叫。根据本句汉语意思当我们失去平静时，我们会大喊大叫。lose失去。故填lose。 83．句意：你可以用温和的方式告诉他你想说的话。what you have to say 你不得不说的话。此处what作say的宾语。故填(w)hat。 84．句意：学生们给出了其他一些答案，但没有一个是好的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，“没有”一个是好的，none没有。故填(n)one。 85．句意：当两个人互相生气的时候，他们的心就开始疏远。根据“When two people are angry at each other”当两个人互相生气的时候，他们的“心”会疏远。又根据首字母“h”可知，是heart心。又根据their可知，此处是复数hearts。故填(h)earts。 86．句意：为了覆盖这段距离，他们必须大声喊才能听到对方的声音。根据下文“cover that great distance”原词复现。故填(c)over。 87．句意：他们越生气，就必须喊得越响，才能听到对方的声音，才能跨越那么远的距离。此处是“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，此处表示“越生气，就必须喊得越响”，首字母是“l”，可知是louder越响。故填(l)ouder。 88．句意：当两个人互相爱着对方时，他们就不会互相叫喊而会很温和地/慢速地聊天。根据“they don’t shout at each other but…”可知，他们不会对彼此大叫，此处but是转折，表示“温和/慢速地聊天”，又根据首字母“s”可知，是softly/slowly。故填(s)oftly/(s)lowly。 89．句意：他们甚至都不用讲话。根据“They only look at each other and that’s all.”表示他们只是看着对方就能够明白彼此，因此此处指“不用讲话”，又根据首字母“t”可知，是talk讲话。故填(t)alk。 90．句意：不要说会让人疏远的话，否则总有一天这个疏远的距离会大到回不去了。根据“Do not say words that distance you and others.”不要说那些使你和别人疏远的话。“否则”总有一天这个疏远的距离会大到回不去。又根据首字母“O”可知，是Otherwise否则，故填(O)therwise。 91．(s)urprised 92．(l)argest 93．(s)ize 94．(s)imilar 95．(a)ccident 96．(f)ull 97．(p)aying 98．(c)ertain 99．(r)educing 100．(p)revent 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述太平洋上的一个岛屿上有一个很大的垃圾堆，而且世界上至少还有四个类似的垃圾场，这些垃圾堆对海洋生物有危害，这些动物以这些垃圾为食，而人类又以这些动物为食，最终人类也会为此付出代价。因此呼吁我们从身边简单的事情做起，阻止垃圾增多。 91．句意：然后你可能会惊讶的发现一个巨大的垃圾场“岛”。根据“find a huge ‘island’ of garbage dump (垃圾堆).”可知，人们是会“惊讶的”发现有个垃圾岛屿。提示词以s开头，在be动词之后，可知是形容词surprised。故填(s)urprised。 92．句意：世界上最大的移动垃圾场超过350万吨，是法国面积的两倍多。根据“in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France.”可知，此处是说世界上“最大的移动垃圾堆”，又根据首字母l可知，是largest最大的。故填(l)argest。 93．句意：而且它的规模每10年就会翻一番。in size是固定搭配，意为“在大小方面”，又根据首字母s可知，是size尺寸。故填(s)ize。 94．句意：世界上至少还有四个类似的垃圾场。根据上文“However, this is not the only garbage dump.”可知，这不是唯一的垃圾堆，可知此处表示还有其他“类似”的垃圾堆。根据首字母s可知，是similar类似的。故填(s)imilar。 95．句意：有些动物不小心吃了塑料垃圾。此处是固定搭配，by accident偶然；意外地。又根据首字母a可知，是accident。故填(a)ccident。 96．句意：它们会觉得饱了，并停止吃它们真正需要的食物。根据“stop eating the food they really need.”可知，它们停止吃他们真正需要的食物是因为觉得“饱了”。根据首字母f可知，是full饱了。故填(f)ull。 97．句意：最终，人们会为自己的所作所为付出代价。此处为固定搭配，pay for为……付出代价。此处是现在进行时表示将来，故填(p)aying。 98．句意：由于这些垃圾场离陆地很远，清理这些垃圾场肯定是昂贵和困难的。 根据“it’s…that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult.”可知，此处应该是形容词，表示清理这些垃圾场“肯定”是昂贵和困难的。故填(c)ertain。 99．句意：但是作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来保护环境，比如减少塑料袋的日常使用。此处表示“减少”塑料袋使用。根据首字母r可知，是reduce，又因在such后，故填(r)educing。 100．句意：只要我们从身边简单的事情做起，相信我们就能逐渐阻止垃圾的增多。根据“As long as we start from the simple things around us”可知，只要我们从身边简单事情做起，会逐渐“阻止”垃圾增多。又根据首字母p可知，是prevent阻止。故填(p)revent。 101．(s)peed 102．(n)ot 103．(a)ngry 104．(w)ithout 105．(a)rms 106．(p)ersistence 107．(f)irst 108．(b)efore 109．(c)hance 110．(g)ave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。年轻的女孩意外遭遇车祸，双腿残废，却用自己所热爱的体育为自己再次撑起一片天空，还帮助更多的残疾人热爱生活。 101．句意：当他们开车的时候，另一辆车以高速撞到了他们。根据首字母提示和“While they were driving, another car hit them at high”可知，以高速撞到了他们，此处考查固定搭配at high speed“以高速”，speed“速度”符合语境。故填(s)peed。 102．句意：她再也不能走路了。根据前文的“The accident injured Candace’s spine. No surgery could help her.”可推知，她再也不能走路了，would是情态动词，否定直接在其后加not。故填(n)ot。 103．句意：她变得很易怒，这种愤怒驱使她行动起来。根据后文的“this anger”可知，此处应填与愤怒相关的词汇，became为系动词，后需跟形容词，angry“愤怒的”符合语境。故填(a)ngry。 104．句意：她只能做不需要用腿的运动。根据后文“but Candace learned to swim without using her legs”可知，她学会了不用腿来游泳，由此可推知，此处表达的是她只能做不使用腿的运动，without“不，没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 105．句意：她使自己的手臂变得强壮，这样才能防止自己下沉。结合“She made her...strong so she could keep herself from sinking (下沉).”和前文内容可知，她不能用腿游泳，由此可推知，她只能使她的手臂强壮起来，以防止自己下沉，arm“手臂”的复数形式arms符合语境。故填(a)rms。 106．句意：这需要很大的毅力，但坎迪斯学会了不用腿游泳。根据后文“but Candace learned to swim without using her leas.”可知，“but”前后两个句子为转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，不可数名词persistence“坚持，毅力”符合语境。故填(p)ersistence。 107．句意：她得了第一名，在很多比赛中创下了记录。根据“and set records in many races.”可知，她创了很多记录，由此可推知，她应该是在比赛中获得了第一名，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 108．句意：在坎迪斯决定帮助轮椅上的人们学会做运动之前，她感觉这是生活中重要的一个组成部分。根据“Candace decided to help others to learn to play sports in a wheelchair.”可知，空后的句子应该为这句话的时间状语，且主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，所以，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。 109．句意：坎迪斯的车祸给她的生活带来了一个大问题，但这也给了她向世界展示自己技能的机会。根据后文“to show her skills to the world”可知，此处考查固定搭配a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，所以chance“机会”符合语境。故填(c)hance。 110．句意：她从不放弃自己喜欢的运动。此处考查固定搭配give up“放弃”，又因此处是谓语，结合前后文可知，文章讲的是过去的事情，所以时态应为一般过去时，give的过去式gave符合语境。故填(g)ave。 111．(W)hich 112．(a)broad 113．(h)elp 114．(i)mproved 115．(p)roblems 116．(c)are 117．(W)hen 118．(b)rings 119．(h)igh 120．(h)ard 【导语】 本文讲述了很多人喜欢出国留学，详细介绍了人们出国留学会遇到的一些问题，及关于出国留学的不同观点等。 111．句意：美国？英国？哪个国家更适合学习？根据“USA? Britain?”及首字母可知，这里指哪个国家更适合学习，which意为“哪一个”。故填(W)hich。 112．句意：随着中国对外开放，出国留学是许多中国学生的梦想。根据“They want to learn about the outside world.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学，study abroad意为“出国留学”。故填(a)broad。 113．句意：的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。根据“students develop themselves.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，help意为“帮助”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 114．句意：他们的外语能力会得到提高，找工作也会更容易。根据“Their foreign language skills”及首字母可知，这里指他们的外语能力会得到提高，improve意为“提高”，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，需用过去分词improved。故填(i)mproved。 115．句意：但也存在一些问题。根据“Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.”及首字母可知，这里指存在的问题，problem意为“问题”，由some可知，这里用复数problems。故填(p)roblems。 116．句意：学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并应对各种困难。根据“learn to live without parents’”及首字母可知，这里指父母照顾，care意为“关心、照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 117．句意：当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难好好学习。根据“they have to take care of themselves,”及首字母可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 118．句意：最后，出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担。根据“a heavy burden (负担) to the family.”及首字母可知，这里指出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担，bring意为“带来”，这里是一般现在时，主语studying abroad是动名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(b)rings。 119．句意：对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。根据“the cost of studying abroad”及首字母可知，出国留学的费用非常高，high意为“高的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)igh。 120．句意：我们知道，在中国有许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功。根据“who have had success through their”及首字母可知，许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功，hard意为“努力的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ard。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$