内容正文:
期末复习之根据首字母填单词100题
(江苏名校真题)
1.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)It’s rude to push in before others in p .
2.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)We have a s bedroom if you would like to stay for a few days.
3.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.
4.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Australian seasons are the o of ours. In April, it is autumn in Australia.
5.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.
6.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)— The task may be h than we thought.
— So we must be well prepared to make it less difficult.
7.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)My cat is s to yours in size, but has a different color.
8.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)— Is our new teacher fat?
— No, quite the o . He is much thinner than me.
9.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)— I’m going to spend all my money buying that new car.
— Are you serious? You can’t put all your eggs in one b .
10.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)— How can we r our dreams?
— Only by putting our dreams into action.
11.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We d on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them.
12.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e the Tang costume.
13.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Husbands should care more about their w feelings.
14.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—How do the d communicate with others?
—Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.
15.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)It is w of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.
16.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Kitty has hobbies and interests s to mine, so we have become good friends.
17.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she r politely.
18.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic.
19.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball c in the world.
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack!
—Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight.
21.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)You can climb the beautiful mountain in any season e winter.
22.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The twins have s personalities. They are both brave and kind.
23.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)— Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
— Well, she never eats p and that’s why she is not healthy.
24.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s of 180 kilometers per hour.
25.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e .
26.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)In Switzerland, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be f by the police.
27.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)If you want to r your dream, you must study hard from now on.
28.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Everyone can do something to make a d to our environment.
29.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The sea is very beautiful, e when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
30.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time w .
31.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)David was p by his parents for playing computer games all day long.
32.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The students kept talking t their teacher came.
33.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o his.
34.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b !
35.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)The doctors and nurses r a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.
36.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.
—Yes, everyone in China is p of them.
37.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—I’d love to, but I am t out after a busy day.
38.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)We invited the shy boy to join us in playing football, but he r .
39.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, e in April and May.
40.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)She works hard to a her dream of becoming a famous writer.
41.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The Chinese boy is planning to go a with his family next month, maybe to the south of France.
42.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)To protect our e , we should take wooden chopsticks (筷子) less when we buy takeaway food.
43.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中)Leaving the tap r will waste a lot of water.
44.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)I like the hats that my aunt has made but I dislike the red one because it looks the u .
45.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Now Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and a .
46.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s .
47.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden.
48.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Mr. Black usually spends his s time with his children on weekends.
49.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)After getting seriously ill, she has r the importance of health.
50.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)China and Korea are in A while the UK and France are in Europe.
51.(23-24八年级下·江苏·期中)—Look! An old c are walking hand in hand in the park.
—I hope my parents will be like them in the future.
52.(23-24八年级下·江苏·期中)—Is it better now?
—Quite the o , it is worse, I’m afraid.
53.(23-24八年级下·江苏·期中)Our charity work was a great s because so far we’ve raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children.
54.(23-24八年级下·江苏·期中)Dustin, it’s none of your b and you don’t need to do anything.
55.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Women’s Day is coming. The shopkeeper is helping the men choose their mothers’ and w presents.
56.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)It’s the most d beef I’ve ever had. Thank you for your treat.
57.(23-24八年级下·江苏·期中)—Do you agree to help them?
—No. Sometimes r others may be a good choice.
58.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Everyone is here e Simon. He has gone to Shanghai.
59.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The bank is o the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
60.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)My aunt often goes a . She is in a foreign country now.
61.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Head Above Water by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne, marked her return to the music s after illness and divorce.
62.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)The expression “play it by ear” means musicians play i without looking at the written music notation (符号).
63.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Ms. Chen designs her lessons for foreign students based on their i interests to make learning Chinese more enjoyable.
64.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first a in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.
65.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)China’s top e on respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病) Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2020 for his contribution to the fight against the Coronavirus.
66.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A positive person would use this as their m for self-improvement.
67.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Starship, produced by Elon Musk’s company Space X, was planned to be launched on April 17, but was d due to fuel problems.
68.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Do you regret the time you spend b useless short videos? If so, there is an app called Your Own Time to help you.
69.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)According to a research, dogs have secondary emotions like embarrassment and pride, which are more c than instant reactions (瞬间反应) like anger or joy.
70.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)I stopped e the athletes for their special treatment (待遇) when I learned how hard they have to train for their dream. Now they became heroes in my heart.
71.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I haven’t seen my parents for two years. I m them so much.
72.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Brushing teeth twice a day is a good h because it’s good for our health.
73.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Be careful! Cars are moving at high s .
74.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Taiwan is the biggest i in China. There are many places of natural beauty on it.
75.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Was he hungry?
—No, quite the o . He has just finished his dinner.
76.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Cosmetic (化妆品) producers are required to list the product i from the greatest to the least amount in the label. Then the customers may know which ones they want or avoid.
77.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)“China-chic” (新中式) means b traditional Chinese elements and modern design, which has appeared in different fields, including fashion and furniture.
78.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Mum was making fried potato pies for dinner. I helped m the potatoes after they were boiled and then Mum made the paste a flat pancake and fried it in hot oil.
79.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)During the art festival, students in NFLS join in v activities, such as singing and dancing contests and short drama shows.
80.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)If someone can’t see the forest for its trees, they are too focused on small d to see the picture as a whole.
81.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Can you help me t this poem into English?
82.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Just be patient while doing exercise because o yourself will lead to injuries.
83.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)You always leave the lights on when you are out, which makes the e bill for this month unusually high.
84.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Sometimes we find it really difficult to communicate with the foreigners because of our limited v .
85.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)I need you to start working on this project i . There are only two hours left.
86.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)I have gathered some useful t on gardening to help you grow more beautiful flowers.
87.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Many people who are fed up with living in the cities often choose to stay in the c in the countryside for several days to relax.
88.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)After you go into the room made of rocks, the Wi-Fi c gets quite weak.
89.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Each house in the street has its own distinctive (独特的) c , reflecting the personalities and tastes of the people who live there.
90.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The cave paintings discovered in the area prove that some p people once lived in these caves for a long time.
91.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I wanted to buy a book written by that famous writer, but when I reached the book store, there was n left.
92.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The sun s brightly when we got to the park.
93.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)—Help y to some fruit, Millie and Sandy.
—Thank you.
94.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Some families in poor areas can’t even a enough food for three meals.
95.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The noise and the smell of smoke made it impossible for me to c on my work in the office yesterday morning.
96.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The store was divided into different s , making it easy for customers to find what they were looking for.
97.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The recipe (食谱) needs the f ingredients (原料): flour, sugar, eggs, milk and butter.
98.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)An opportunity like this comes once in a l . You will regret it if you don’t seize it now.
99.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)All the used b should be put into the particular garbage cans to avoid serious environmental pollution.
100.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)S onto the glass bridge, I felt my heart nearly stopped beating and I didn’t dare to look down into the deep valley at all.
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参考答案:
1.(p)ublic
【详解】句意:在公共场合,在别人前面插队是很粗鲁的。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知,此处应是in public“在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。
2.(s)pare
【详解】句意:如果你想住几天,我们有一间空卧室。根据“if you would like to stay for a few days”可以推测此处指“空闲的”;spare空闲的,符合句意及首字母提示,故填(s)pare。
3.(t)reated
【详解】句意:现代医学正在发展,现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“most eye diseases can be t... and cured.”可知,是指疾病被治疗,treat“治疗”,空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(t)reated。
4.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。四月,是澳大利亚的秋天。根据“In April, it is autumn in Australia.”可知,澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反;opposite“对立,反面”,符合语境。故填(o)pposite。
5.(e)xplained
【详解】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知,此处是指陈老师解释这个句子前,很少有学生能理解它;explain“解释”,动词;句子主语“it”指代“the sentence”,与动词explain是被动关系,根据空前was可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done,explain的过去分词为explained。故填(e)xplained。
6.(h)arder
【详解】句意:——这项任务可能比我们想象的更艰巨。——因此,我们必须做好充分准备,以减少困难。根据“So we must be well prepared to make it less difficult”及首字母可知应是说任务难做,而由“be”和“than”可知此处应填形容词的比较级形式,故填(h)arder。
7.(s)imilar
【详解】句意:我的猫和你的猫体型相似但颜色不同。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处是指体型相似,be similar to...“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
8.(o)pposite
【详解】——我们的新老师胖吗? ——不,恰恰相反。他比我瘦得多。根据“Is our new teacher fat?”、“He is much thinner than me.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的应是恰恰相反,定冠词the后填不可数名词opposite“相反”。故填(o)pposite。
9.(b)asket
【详解】句意:——我将要花我所有的钱来买那辆新车。 ——你是认真的吗?你不能孤注一掷。结合首字母提示和“I’m going to spend all my money buying that new car.”可知,此处表示你不能孤注一掷,英文表达是You can’t put all your eggs in one basket。所以空格处应填名词basket“篮子”。故填(b)asket。
10.(r)ealize
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想? ——只有把我们的梦想付诸行动。根据“How can we...our dreams?”及首字母提示可知,应该是“实现”,情态动词can后跟动词原形realize,realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想,固定搭配。 故填(r)ealize。
11.(d)epend
【详解】句意:我们依靠自然资源生活,所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...on the natural resources to live”可知,依靠自然资源生活,depend on“依靠”,句子是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(d)epend。
12.(e)specially
【详解】句意:许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚,尤其是唐装。根据“Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion...the Tang costume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装,表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
13.(w)ives’
【详解】句意:丈夫应该更多地关心他们妻子的感受。根据主语“Husbands”及首字母提示可知,是指丈夫应该关心妻子的感受,且wife应用复数形式wives;又因为此处修饰名词feeling,应用名词所有格形式,为wives’,故填(w)ives’。
14.(d)eaf
【详解】句意:——聋人如何与他人交流?——通过手语,因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.”他们通过手语交流,可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”,结合空前the可知,空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形,the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。
15.(w)ise
【详解】句意:你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋是明智的。to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识,爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知,wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。
16.(s)imilar
【详解】句意:基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣,所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知,两人兴趣爱好相似,be similar to“与……相似”,故填(s)imilar。
17.(r)efused
【详解】句意:上周日,一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offered to give Millie a ride”可知,礼貌拒绝对方的提议,句子时态是一般过去时,refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。
18.(m)iss
【详解】句意:睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keep your eyes open, or you will...the most exciting moment of the magic”和所给首字母可知,是睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻,“错过”miss,根据“will”可知,空格处应用动词原形,和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。
19.(c)oaches
【详解】句意:郎平是世界上最著名的排球教练之一。根据“Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball”和所给首字母可知,郎平是排球教练,“教练”coach,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,故此处应用coach的复数形式。故填(c)oaches。
20.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:——我明天早上需要这份报告,杰克! ——别担心,史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句,not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。
21.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:除了冬季,你可以在任何季节攀登美丽的山峰。根据首字母提示以及“...winter”可知,除了冬季,其他季节都适合登山,此处应填写except介词“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
22.(s)imilar
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎性格相似。他们既勇敢又善良。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处应使用形容词similar,表示“类似的”,在句中作定语。故填(s)imilar。
23.(p)roperly
【详解】句意:——看看露西!她多么虚弱!——嗯,她从不正确饮食,这就是她不健康的原因。根据首字母和“that’s why she is not healthy”可知,她饮食从不正确导致不健康,properly“正确地”,副词修饰动词“eats”。故填(p)roperly。
24.(s)peed
【详解】句意:哦,我的天!Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知,此处指速度,speed“速度”,为名词,使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。
25.(e)ither
【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜,我也不喜欢。根据“My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e…”可知,此处指我也不喜欢,使用either“(用于否定词组后)也”,为副词。故填(e)ither。
26.(f)ined
【详解】句意:在瑞士,如果你在公共场所扔垃圾,你将被警察罚款。根据“if you drop litter in a public place”和首字母f可知,你在公共场所扔垃圾,会被罚款,fine“罚款”,是动词,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空处用过去分词。故填(f)ined。
27.(r)ealize
【详解】句意:如果你想实现你的梦想,你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知,此处指想实现你的梦想,realize“实现”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(r)ealize。
28.(d)ifference
【详解】句意:每个人都可以做一些事情来改变我们的环境。根据“Everyone can do something to make a d...to our environment.”可知,可以做事改变环境,make a difference“有影响”符合语境,故填(d)ifference。
29.(e)specially
【详解】句意:大海非常美丽,尤其是当天空蔚蓝,阳光普照的时候。根据“when the sky is blue and the sun shines.”和首字母可知,此处是突出强调天空蔚蓝和阳光普照的时候很美,especially“尤其是”符合语境,副词修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。
30.(w)isely
【详解】句意:请记住学习成功的秘诀是明智地安排时间。根据“Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time”结合首字母可知是指wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词,故填(w)isely。
31.(p)unished
【详解】句意:David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了。根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境,而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(p)unished。
32.(t)ill
【详解】句意:学生们不停地交谈,直到老师来了。根据“kept talking ... their teacher came”及首字母可知,此处指学生们一直在讲话,一直讲到老师来,till“直到”符合语境。故填(t)ill。
33.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:我的老板生我的气,因为我的想法总是与他的相反。根据“My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o…his.”可知,此处指opposite“与……相对”,为介词。故填(o)pposite。
34.(b)usiness
【详解】句意:走开!我做什么都不关你的事!根据“none of your b…”可知,none of your business“不关你的事”,故填(b)usiness。
35.(r)eceived
【详解】句意:医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“The doctors and nurses r…a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.”可知,此处指受到了热烈欢迎,receive“受到”,动词,根据“came”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
36.(p)roud
【详解】句意:——中国女排在奥运会上表现出色。——是的,中国每个人都为他们感到骄傲。根据“The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.”可知每个人都为女排的出色表现感到自豪,be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故填(p)roud。
37.(t)ired
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我很想去,但是忙了一天,我太累了。根据语境以及“after a busy day”可知,本题考查短语be tired out“筋疲力尽的”。故填(t)ired。
38.(r)efused
【详解】句意:我们邀请那个害羞的男孩和我们一起踢足球,但他拒绝了。根据转折连词but以及首字母提示可知,这个害羞的男拒绝了邀请,应填动词refuse;根据“We invited the shy boy ”可知,句子是对过去的陈述,时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
39.(e)specially
【详解】句意:数以百万计的野花点缀着山谷,尤其是在四月和五月。根据“Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys”可知此处表达“尤其是四月和五月”,结合首字母可知,此处考查副词“especially”,意为“尤其,特别”。故填(e)specially。
40.(a)chieve
【详解】句意:她努力工作以实现成为著名作家的梦想。根据“She works hard”以及空格后的“her dream”可知,空格所填词和空格前的to一起构成动词不定式表目的。根据首字母提示可知,她努力工作的目的是实现她的梦想,考查短语achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故填(a)chieve。
41.(a)broad
【详解】句意:这个中国男孩正计划下个月和家人一起去国外,可能去法国南部。根据“maybe to the south of France”可知,男孩要去国外。abroad“去国外”,地点副词。故填(a)broad。
42.(e)nvironment
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的环境,我们买外卖时应该少拿木筷子。根据“we should take wooden chopsticks (筷子) less when we buy takeaway food.”可知少拿木筷子,可以帮助保护环境,environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。
43.(r)unning
【详解】句意:让水龙头开着会浪费很多水。根据句意和首字母可知,此处为run“放出,流水”。再根据“will waste”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据“Leaving the tap”可知,“水龙头”和“流水”为主动关系,且此处表示一种状态,故应用running。故填(r)unning。
44.(u)gliest
【详解】句意:我喜欢我阿姨做的帽子,但我不喜欢红色的那顶,因为它看起来最丑。根据 “I like the hats that my aunt has made but I dislike the red one”我喜欢我阿姨做的帽子,但我不喜欢红色的那顶,结合首字母提示,可知红色的帽子应是看起来最难看,“ugly丑陋的”,形容词,由前面的定冠词the可知,此处应用其最高级形式。故填(u)gliest。
45.(a)broad
【详解】句意:现在,中国品牌在国内外都很受人们的欢迎。根据“at home and...”可知是在国内外,at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填(a)broad。
46.(s)tomach
【详解】句意:孩子们空腹上学是不健康的。根据“It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty...”及首字母提示可知,应该是stomach“腹部、胃”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词an,此处用单数名词stomach。故填(s)tomach。
47.(i)mpossible
【详解】句意:噪音使我无法入睡,所以我起床读了《秘密花园》这本书。根据首字母提示以及“so I got up and read the book”可知,impossible“不可能的”符合语境,作宾补。故填(i)mpossible。
48.(s)pare
【详解】句意:布莱克先生通常在周末和他的孩子一起度过空闲时间。根据“…time with his children on weekends.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“空闲时间”,spare意为“空闲的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
49.(r)ealized
【详解】句意:重病后,她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性,realize“意识到”;时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。
50.(A)sia
【详解】句意:中国和韩国在亚洲,而英国和法国在欧洲。根据“China and Korea are in...”及首字母和常识可知,中国和韩国都属于亚洲,Asia“亚洲”,故填(A)sia。
51.(c)ouple
【详解】句意:——看!一对老夫妻手牵着手在公园里散步。——我希望我的父母将来也能像他们一样。根据“I hope my parents will be like them in the future.”及首字母提示可知,指一对老夫妻。couple“夫妻”。故填(c)ouple。
52.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:——现在好多了吗?——恐怕恰恰相反,情况更糟。根据“Is it better now?”和“it is worse, I’m afraid.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示恐怕恰恰相反,所以此处填入opposite,意为“相反,截然不同”符合语境。故填(o)pposite。
53.(s)uccess
【详解】句意:我们的慈善工作非常成功,因为到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了至少30万元。根据“because so far we've raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children”可知,慈善工作非常成功;再根据“a great”可知,应填表示“成功”的名词success。故填(s)uccess。
54.(b)usiness
【详解】句意:达斯汀,这不关你的事,你不需要做任何事。根据句意和首字母提示,是不关你的事。none of your business“不关你的事”。故填(b)usiness。
55.(w)ives’
【详解】句意:妇女节快到了。店主正在帮助男人们挑选送给他们的母亲们和妻子们的礼物。根据首字母提示及“Women’s Day is coming.”可知,店主正在帮助男士们挑选给母亲们和妻子们的礼物。空处指“妻子们的”,再根据“their”一词可知,需wife“妻子”的复数的所有格。wife的复数为wives,其名词所有格为wives’。故填(w)ives’。
56.(d)elicious
【详解】句意:这是我吃过的最美味的牛肉。谢谢你的款待。根据“It’s the most d... beef I’ve ever had.”及首字母提示可知,是指最美味的牛肉,delicious“美味的”,形容词修饰名词beef,故填(d)elicious。
57.(r)efusing
【详解】句意:——你同意去帮助他们吗?——不。有时,拒绝也是不错的选择。根据“No.”和首字母可知,空处填refuse“拒绝”,此处用动名词作主语,refuse的动名词为refusing。故填(r)efusing。
58.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:除了西蒙,所有人都在这里。他去了上海。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知他去了上海,所以除了他之外,所有人都在,表示不包括在内用介词except。故填(e)xcept。
59.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:银行在超市的对面,在道路的另一边。根据“on the other side of the road”及给出的首字母提示可知,这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面,在道路的另一边。”,所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填(o)pposite。
60.(a)broad
【详解】句意:我姑姑经常出国。她现在在外国。根据“She is in a foreign country now.”可知她现在在国外,所以是经常出国,go abroad“出国”。故填(a)broad。
61.(s)cene/(s)tage
【详解】句意:加拿大歌手艾薇儿·拉维尼的歌曲《浮出水面》标志着她在患病和离婚后重返乐坛。根据句意和首字母提示可知空格处表达“歌坛、舞台”,用名词短语“music scene/stage”。故填(s)cene/(s)tage。
62.(i)nstruments
【详解】句意:“play it by ear”这个表达的意思是音乐家不用看乐谱就能演奏乐器。结合首字母提示和空前的“musicians play”可知,此处表示音乐家演奏乐器,instrument意为“乐器”,名词,此处泛指乐器,所以空格处应填instrument的复数形式instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
63.(i)ndividual
【详解】句意:陈老师根据外国学生的个人兴趣为他们设计课程,让学习中文变得更有趣。结合首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示根据外国学生的个人兴趣设计课程,形容词individual“个人的”符合语境。故填(i)ndividual。
64.(a)lbum
【详解】句意:1997年,陶喆推出了他的第一张专辑,主要由R&B歌曲组成。根据“David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first ... in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指推出了专辑,album“专辑”,为可数名词,结合空前序数词“first”可知,此处用单数名词。故填(a)lbum。
65.(e)xpert
【详解】句意:中国顶级呼吸系统疾病专家钟南山因其在抗击冠状病毒方面的贡献于2020年被授予共和国勋章。根据“on respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病) Zhong Nanshan ”可知他是中国顶级呼吸系统疾病专家,专家:expert,根据“Zhong Nanshan”可知此处用名词的单数形式。故填(e)xpert。
66.(m)otivation
【详解】句意:考试不及格没关系。一个积极的人会把这作为他们自我提升的动力。根据“Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A positive person would use this as their...for self-improvement.”和首字母m可知,积极的人会把考试不及格当作是自我提升的动力,motivation“动力”,在此为不可数名词。故填(m)otivation。
67.(d)elayed
【详解】句意:由埃隆·马斯克的公司Space X生产的星际飞船原计划于4月17日发射,但由于燃料问题而被推迟。根据“but was d… due to fuel problems.”和首字母可知,因燃料问题而被推迟。delay意为“推迟”,主语“Starship”与“delayed”之间存在被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结构为be done。故填(d)elayed。
68.(b)rowsing
【详解】句意:你后悔花在浏览无用短视频上的时间吗?如果是的话,有一个叫“你自己的时间”的应用程序可以帮你。结合首字母提示和空后的“useless short videos”可知,动词browse“浏览”符合语境,结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,空格处应填browse的动词-ing形式browsing。 故填(b)rowsing。
69.(c)omplex
【详解】句意:根据一项研究,狗有尴尬和骄傲等次级情感,这些情感比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更复杂。根据横线前是are,所以是形容词作表语,根据“dogs have secondary emotions like embarrassment and pride, which are more”狗有尴尬和骄傲等次级情感,这些情感比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更……,结合所给首字母c,所以是更复杂。故填(c)omplex。
70.(e)nvying
【详解】句意:当我了解到运动员们为了梦想而努力训练时,我不再嫉妒他们的特殊待遇。现在他们成了我心中的英雄。根据“the athletes for their special treatment (待遇) when I learned how hard they have to train for their dream. Now they became heroes in my heart.”可知当我了解到运动员们为了梦想而努力训练时,我不再嫉妒运动员的特殊待遇,envy“嫉妒”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填(e)nvying。
71.miss
【详解】句意:我已经两年没见到父母了。我非常想念他们。根据“I haven’t seen my parents for two years.”可知此处表示思念父母,再结合首字母m可知此处填写“思念miss”,主语是I,动词用原形即可。故填miss。
72.(h)abit
【详解】句意:每天刷两次牙是一个好习惯,因为它对我们的健康有益。根据“Brushing teeth twice a day is a good...”及结合首字母可知,每天刷两次牙是一个好习惯,habit“习惯”,符合题意,空前有冠词a,此处用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
73.(s)peeds/(s)peeed
【详解】句意:小心!汽车正在高速行驶。根据“Be careful!”可知,此句是说汽车正以高速行驶,speed“速度”,at high speeds/speed“以高速的”,故填(s)peeds/(s)peeed。
74.(i)sland
【详解】句意:台湾是中国最大的岛屿。上面有许多自然美景。根据语境和首字母提示可知,台湾是岛屿,句子缺少宾语,空处需填名词单数,island“岛屿”,名词。故填(i)sland。
75.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:——他饿了吗?——不,恰恰相反。他刚吃完饭。根据“Was he hungry?”和“He has just finished his dinner.”可知,情况截然相反,结合所给首字母可知,“相反”opposite。故填(o)pposite。
76.(i)ngredients
【详解】句意:化妆品生产者被要求在标签上列出产品的配料,从最大的到最少的量。那么顾客可能知道他们可以避免的东西。根据“Cosmetic producers are required to list the product i... from the greatest to the least amount in the label.”化妆品生产者被要求在标签上列出产品的……,结合首字母i,所以是产品的配料。故填(i)ngredients。
77.(b)lending
【详解】句意:“新中式”意味着融合中国传统元素和现代设计,它已经出现在不同的领域,包括时尚和家具。根据“...traditional Chinese elements and modern design”和首字母b可知,此处指将传统与现代进行融合,blend“融合”,mean doing“意味着做某事”,所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填(b)lending。
78.(m)ash
【详解】句意:妈妈正在为晚餐做炸土豆派。土豆煮熟后,我帮忙把它们捣碎,然后妈妈把它们做成薄饼,用热油煎。根据“and then Mum made the paste...”及首字母提示可知,此处是指把土豆捣碎,mash“把……捣成糊状”,help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(m)ash。
79.(v)arious
【详解】句意:艺术节期间,南外的学生们参加了各种各样的活动,如歌舞比赛和短剧表演。根据“During the art festival, students in NFLS join in...activities, such as singing and dancing contests and short drama shows.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是指学生在艺术节期间参加了各种各样的活动,various“各种各样的”,修饰名词activities。故填(v)arious。
80.(d)etails
【详解】句意:如果有人只见树木不见森林,他们就太关注小细节而看不到整体。根据“If someone can’t see the forest for its trees”和首字母d可知,此处指过于关注小细节,应用名词detail“细节”的复数形式表示泛指。故填(d)etails。
81.(t)ranslate
【详解】句意:你能帮我把这首诗翻译成英语吗? 根据“this poem into English”以及首字母可知是把这首诗歌翻译成英语,translate,动词,意为“翻译”,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t)ranslate。
82.(o)vertraining
【详解】句意:锻炼时要有耐心,因为过度训练会导致受伤。根据“...will lead to injuries”可知,过度训练会导致受伤,overtraining “过度训练”,故填(o)vertraining。
83.(e)lectricity
【详解】句意:你出去的时候总是让灯开着,这使得这个月的电费异乎寻常地高。由“You always leave the lights on when you are out, which makes the…bill for this month unusually high”及首字母可知,此处指电费,electricity bill“电费”,固定短语。故填(e)lectricity。
84.(v)ocabulary
【详解】句意:有时由于词汇量有限,我们发现和外国人交流真的很困难。根据“difficult to communicate with the foreigners”并结合首字母v可知,此处指有限的“词汇”,其英文表达为vocabulary,集合名词。故填(v)ocabulary。
85.(i)mmediately
【详解】句意:我需要你立即开始这个项目的工作。只剩下两个小时了。根据“There are only two hours left.”和首字母提示可知,只剩下两个小时了,应该立即开始工作。immediately意为“立即地”,副词修饰动词start。故填(i)mmediately。
86.(t)ips
【详解】句意:我收集了一些有用的园艺技巧,可以帮助你种出更漂亮的花。根据“I have gathered some useful…on gardening to help you grow more beautiful flowers.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指收集了一些有用的园艺技巧,tip“诀窍,建议”符合;根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(t)ips。
87.(c)ottages
【详解】句意:许多受够了城市生活的人经常选择在农村的小屋里待上几天放松一下。根据“Many people who are fed up with living in the cities often choose to stay in the... in the countryside for several days to relax”及首字母可知是待在农村的小屋,空处填“小屋,村舍cottage”的复数,故填(c)ottages。
88.(c)onnection
【详解】句意:当你进入由岩石组成的房间后,Wi-Fi连接会变得很弱。根据“the Wi-Fi”和首字母c可知,此处指的是网络连接,应用名词connection“连接”作主语。故填(c)onnection。
89.(c)haracter
【详解】句意:这条街上的每个房子都有它自己的独特的特征,反应了住在那的人的个性和品味。根据前文的“Each house in the street has its own distinctive”,且首字母为c,联系语境,推断此处应填character“特征”。根据“its”可知,此处指代每个房子的,故此处用单数形式即可。故填(c)haracter。
90.(p)rimitive
【详解】句意:在该地区发现的洞穴绘画证明,一些原始人曾经长期生活在这些洞穴中。根据“The cave paintings discovered in the area...lived in these caves for a long time.”可知,空处填“primitive people原始人”,故填(p)rimitive。
91.(n)one
【详解】句意:我想买一本那位著名作家写的书,但当我到达书店时,一本也没有了。根据“but when I reached the book store, there was...left”可知转折词后表示到达书店时,一本书也没有了,none“没有一个”。故填(n)one。
92.(s)hone
【详解】句意:当我们到达公园时,太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun s… brightly”可知,太阳在照耀,shine“照耀,发光”,动词,作谓语,根据“when we got to the park”可知,时态为一般过去时,shine变为过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
93.(y)ourselves
【详解】句意:——米莉和桑迪,请随便吃些水果。——谢谢。help oneself to+食物,表示“随便吃点什么”,句子是祈使句,本句话是对“米莉和桑迪”两个人说的,反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。
94.(a)fford
【详解】句意:一些贫困地区的家庭甚至买不起三餐的食物。根据“poor areas”以及“enough food”结合首字母可知是指承担不起,应用动词afford,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。
95.(c)oncentrate
【详解】句意:昨天早上,办公室里的噪音和烟味使我无法集中精力工作。根据“The noise and the smell of smoke made it impossible for me to…on my work in the office yesterday morning.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指办公室里的噪音和烟味使我无法集中精力工作,concentrate on“集中精力”,固定词组;根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(c)oncentrate。
96.(s)ections
【详解】句意:商店被分成不同的区域,使顾客很容易找到他们想要的东西。根据下文“making it easy for customers to find what they were looking for.”可知是商店分成不同的区域;结合首字母可知,section部分、区域,可数名词,符合题意;在different后需用复数。故填(s)ections。
97.(f)ollowing
【详解】句意:这个食谱需要下列配料:面粉、糖、鸡蛋、牛奶和黄油。根据“The recipe (食谱) needs the…ingredients”及首字母可知是需要下列的原料,此处应填形容词修饰名词ingredients,following“下列的”符合题意。故填(f)ollowing。
98.(l)ifetime
【详解】句意:像这样的机会一生只有一次。如果你现在不抓住它,你会后悔的。根据“An opportunity like this comes once in a…You will regret it if you don’t seize it now.”以及结合首字母可知是指像这样的机会一生只有一次,lifetime“一生”,空前有a,用单数。故填(l)ifetime。
99.(b)atteries
【详解】句意:所有用过的电池都应该放在特定的垃圾桶里,以避免严重的环境污染。根据“...should be put into the particular garbage cans to avoid serious environmental pollution.”及首字母可知,空处应是“电池battery”;all后跟名词复数,故填(b)atteries。
100.(S)tepping
【详解】句意:踏上玻璃桥,我感到我的心几乎停止了跳动,我根本不敢往下看那深谷。根据“onto the glass bridge”可知,是指踏上玻璃桥。step onto“踏上……”,此处应用现在分词作时间状语,故填(S)tepping。
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