精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 卷I(共80分) 一. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息. （共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 1. A. fair B. fast C. fine 2. A. give up B. hurry up C. hand out 3. A. take part in B. come up with C. fall in love with 4. A. I've had the bike for three years. B. I will buy a bike in three years. C. I didn’t buy the bike. 5. A. The world is very big. B. The Sahara is the biggest desert in Africa. C. The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. 二. 听句子,选出该句最佳答语. （共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 6. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t worry. 8. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. She speaks English very well. B. She likes swimming very much. C. She has long hair. 听下面五段对话,完成小题. 11. What was Bill doing when the woman called him yesterday? A. Playing computer games B. Doing his homework C. Playing football 12. Which place has the boy been to? A. Bird Nest B. The Great Wall C. The Summer Palace 13. Which country is the oldest? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 14. What did the boy dream about? A. A snake. B. A house. C. A kite. 15. How did Cathy’s mother go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话,回答小题. 16. How is Sue feeling now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 17. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 18. What did Sue decide to do? A. To argue with her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. 听下面一段对话,回答小题. 19. What is John busy with? A. The final exam. B. The summer report. C. The trip plan. 20. Who will visit John this weekend? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 21. What does John think of Linda’s suggestion? A. Strange. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 听一篇材料,回答问题. 22. What does Tim teach children to do? A. How to play soccer. B. How to play volleyball. C. How to play basketball. 23. Where does Nick go on weekends? A. To the zoo. B. To the old people's home. C. To the hospital. 24. Who often sings for the old people? A. Nick. B. Tina. C. Sally. 25. What does Sally like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 七. 听短文,填空. 26. The lost boy was ________ years old. 27. He looked lovely with a ________ face and big black eyes. 28. A city cleaner saw him at ________ this morning when he was working. 29. He called his leader and the ________. 30. The boy was in good spirits when he finally met his worried ________. 八. 单项选择 （共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 1 —What’s ______ matter? —I had ______ bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 2. Don’t ______ our hopes. As long as we pull together we’ll make it. A. give out B. give back C. give up D. give away 3. —My son won the first prize in the singing competition. —______ exciting news it was! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 4. Cathy _______ this alarm in 2005. She ________ it for ten years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 5. When I got home, my daughter ______ music. A. listened to B. is listening to C. was listening to D. listens to 6. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? —______. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, I do B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. Yes, sure 7. —Will you keep these old toys? —Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood. A. gold B. memory C. silence D. research 8. —What is the world’s _________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A higher B. highest C. lower D. lowest 9. Don’t hide ________ the door. Come to the front. I see you. A. in B. for C. from D. behind 10. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom? —Yes. ______ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All 九. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） A gardener (园丁) found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so ____11____. He wanted to protect his flowers, ____12____ he locked (锁) the garden in the evening. The next morning, he found his flowers missing again. So he ____13____ to find out what had happened. When night came, he sat ____14____ to watch his garden. He saw a tortoise (乌龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole ____15____. The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I ____16____ you this time!” “I’m sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me, please don’t ____17____ me into water. It is ____18____ to die that way,” said the tortoise. “I must punish you!” said the gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a ____19____ next to his garden. But the tortoise swam away ____20____. Then the gardener realized it was silly to throw it into the lake. 11. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. brave 12. A. though B. but C. so D. or 13. A. caused B. decided C. cheated D. reported 14. A. quietly B. brightly C. recently D. suddenly 15 A. tomato B. apple C. bird D. flower 16. A. catch B. take C. carry D. rise 17. A. turn B. fold C. lead D. throw 18. A. fair B. terrible C. difficult D. important 19. A. river B. tower C. lake D. pool 20. A. happily B. carelessly C. dangerously D. seriously 十. 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） A One day a farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by (经过) and help him. A man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby (在附近). The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time!” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted (举起) it and put it on the horse. “Sir”, asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.” 21. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell down from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. His bag was stolen. 22. The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ______. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy D. the farmer was ill 23. The farmer was disappointed when he saw the great man, he thought the great man ______. A. couldn’t see him B. could take away his bag C. could take away his horse D. couldn’t help him 24. Who helped the farmer? A. A great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man. D. A friend. 25. What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Everybody should become a great man. B. We should help the man who is in trouble. C. Everybody couldn’t learn from the farmer. D. We should pay for others’ help. B A long time ago there was a young man, he thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a smart man to ask how to become rich. The smart man said, “Young man, you are rich now.” “Where is my wealth (财富)?” the young man asked. “It’s with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see the world. You use them to see all beautiful things in the world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to help eat food. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any places. ” the smart man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them. ” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you able to give your eyes to me? I can give you a lot of money to exchange (交换) for them. ” the smart man said. “No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth and look after it. We should not overuse (过渡使用) it because once it goes, it never comes back. It is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 26. The young man thought himself to be ______. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. important 27. The young man went to visit the smart man because ________. A. he was ill B. he wanted to be smart C. he was the smart man’s friend D. he wanted to know how to be rich 28. The young man’s wealth is _________ in the smart man’s eyes. A. his money B. his health C. his house D. his car 29. The young man didn’t want to exchange his eyes for money because ________. A. he was rich B. he didn’t like the old man C. he didn’t like money D. he thought his eyes were important to him 30. The passage mainly tells us that _________. A. we can overuse our wealth B. we should try our best to live a better life C our health is the best wealth D. what we have now is what someone else can easily have C Zhang Boxing was a public official during the Qing Dynasty. He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）. Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）him for this. When Zhang worked in Fujian, many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts. To refuse them, Zhang wrote a notice and put it up on the doors of his house and office. It said that even a penny is the result of people’s blood and sweat（血汗）. If he took it, he would not be worth nothing. Seeing his notice, the bribers didn’t visit him anymore. Zhang was not only clean from corruption, but also served people with his heart. He opened barns（仓库）and gave food to people in hunger. Some officials didn’t understand his decision. He asked, “Full barns or the lives of people; which is more important?” Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（推崇）in Chinese history. It’s said that the Chinese phrase lianjie, which means incorruptible, first appeared in The Songs of Chu by the great poet Qu Yuan. Qu was perhaps the earliest person to promote and practice this idea. Bao Zheng was such an official in the Song Dynasty. Officials today still need this clean and incorruptible attitude. Corruption is not only bad for officials’ own reputations but might get the government to lose people’s trust. In 2014, President Xi Jinping used Zhang’s story to ask officials to stay away from corruption. 31. Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing? A. He was clean and incorruptible. B. He was from the Qing Dynasty. C. The bribers didn’t visit him anymore. D. He was a public official. 32. According to Zhang, which is more important? A. Full barns. B. The lives of people. C. Enough food. D. Money and expensive gifts. 33. What might the word “refuse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. say “no” to B. say “yes” to C. say “sorry” to D. say “thanks” to 34. Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase “lianjie”? A. The Songs of Chu. B. Lisao. C. Shijing. D. Mengzi. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The barns are more important. B. Bao Zheng had clean attitude. C. People in hunger need food. D. Zhang Boxing, a clean and free of corruption official. 卷II(共40分) 十一. 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 If you think you’re too shy and want to be brave (勇敢的), try the following. You can make it. Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks. Try to smile (微笑) more. When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention (注意) elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone,say to yourself, “You did it.” Keep trying and you are sure to do better. 36. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll ________ you better. 37. What will most people do if you have an angry-looking face? __________________________________. 38. What should you do if you find it hard to start talks? __________________________________. 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 十二. 词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词. Mrs Li has a small garden. She ___41___ (grow) some vegetables in it. When summer comes, they look very nice and fresh. One evening, Mrs Li looked ___42___ her vegetables and said, ‘‘Tomorrow I will pick them ___43___ cook them. ” But the next morning, her daughter ran into the house and said, ‘‘Mum, come ___44___ (quick)! Our neighbor’s ducks have eaten up our vegetables!” Mrs Li thought it was ___45___ (possible). But when she arrived, she ___46___ (find) it was true. Mrs Li felt sad. ___47___ (she) neighbour was really sorry. A few days ___48___ (late) before Thanksgiving Day, her neighbour gave Mrs Li a box. In it was ___49___ fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with these three ___50___ (word), “Enjoy your vegetables!” 十三. 基础写作（包含A、B、C三部分,共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出. 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确. 51. tried; mountains; move; an; old; man; to; the ______________________________. 52. deepest which is the salt lake the world in _______________________________? 53. I’ve, a, been, to, never, water, park ________________________________. 54. don’t, why, you, your, parents, talk, to ________________________________? 55. do, what, should, she ________________________________? B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 作为一名中学生，我们既为悠久的历史、灿烂的文化感到骄傲，也为日趋恶化的生存环境而忧心忡忡。假如你是李明，为配合“创建文明城市”活动，请以“What can we do to protect our environment?”为题，面向全校师生写一个倡议书，内容提示如表： Problems Air Water … Suggestions Save things Reduce pollution Hope … 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What can we do to protect our environment? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 卷I(共80分) 一. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息. （共5小题,每小题1分,计5分 1. A. fair B. fast C. fine 2. A. give up B. hurry up C. hand out 3. A. take part in B. come up with C. fall in love with 4. A. I've had the bike for three years. B. I will buy a bike in three years. C. I didn’t buy the bike. 5. A. The world is very big. B. The Sahara is the biggest desert in Africa. C. The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. 二. 听句子,选出该句最佳答语. （共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 6. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t worry. 8. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. She speaks English very well. B. She likes swimming very much. C. She has long hair. 听下面五段对话,完成小题. 11. What was Bill doing when the woman called him yesterday? A. Playing computer games B. Doing his homework C. Playing football 12. Which place has the boy been to? A. Bird Nest B. The Great Wall C. The Summer Palace 13. Which country is the oldest? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 14. What did the boy dream about? A. A snake. B. A house. C. A kite. 15. How did Cathy’s mother go to Beijing? A By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话,回答小题. 16. How is Sue feeling now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 17. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 18. What did Sue decide to do? A. To argue with her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. 听下面一段对话,回答小题. 19. What is John busy with? A. The final exam. B. The summer report. C. The trip plan. 20. Who will visit John this weekend? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 21. What does John think of Linda’s suggestion? A. Strange. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 听一篇材料,回答问题. 22. What does Tim teach children to do? A. How to play soccer. B. How to play volleyball. C. How to play basketball. 23. Where does Nick go on weekends? A. To the zoo. B. To the old people's home. C. To the hospital. 24. Who often sings for the old people? A. Nick. B. Tina. C. Sally. 25. What does Sally like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 七. 听短文,填空. 26. The lost boy was ________ years old. 27. He looked lovely with a ________ face and big black eyes. 28. A city cleaner saw him at ________ this morning when he was working. 29. He called his leader and the ________. 30. The boy was in good spirits when he finally met his worried ________. 八. 单项选择 （共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 1. —What’s ______ matter? —I had ______ bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了? ——我患了重感冒，必须卧床休息。 考查冠词的用法。What’s the matter?“怎么了”，此处特指对方的身体问题，have a bad cold“患重感冒”。故选B。 2. Don’t ______ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A. give out B. give back C. give up D. give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们会成功的。 考查动词短语。give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.”可知，应该说不要放弃希望。故选C。 3. —My son won the first prize in the singing competition. —______ exciting news it was! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我儿子在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。 ——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据“exciting news”可知，news是不可数名词，应用what引导。故选C。 4. Cathy _______ this alarm in 2005. She ________ it for ten years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜在2005年买了这个闹钟。她用了十年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“In 2005”，可知此句用一般过去时，其结构式是：主语+动词过去式+其它；根据“for ten years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它，buy是非延续性动词，用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故选B。 5. When I got home, my daughter ______ music. A. listened to B. is listening to C. was listening to D. listens to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到家时，女儿正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“When I got home, my daughter”可知，设空处描述过去的某个时间正在做的事情，应填过去进行时。故选C。 6. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? —______. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, I do B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. Yes, sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可以请你带狗去散步吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须做我的作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我愿意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我能；Yes, sure是的，当然。根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，我不能带狗去散步。故选B。 7. —Will you keep these old toys? —Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood. A. gold B. memory C. silence D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗？ ——当然。它们是我童年最美好的回忆。 考查名词辨析。gold黄金；memory记忆；silence沉默；research研究。根据“They hold the sweetest”可知，这里指是我童年最美好的回忆。故选B。 8. —What is the world’s _________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A. higher B. highest C. lower D. lowest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？ ——珠穆朗玛峰。 考查形容词的最高级。higher更高；highest最高的；lower较低的；lowest最低的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”可知，这里问的是世界上最高的山。故选B。 9. Don’t hide ________ the door. Come to the front. I see you. A. in B. for C. from D. behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要躲在门后。来到前面。我看见你了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；from从；behind在……后面。根据“Don’t hide...the door. Come to the front”可知不要躲在门后面。故选D。 10. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom? —Yes. ______ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和汤姆，今天下午你们有什么事要做吗？——是的。我们俩都要去养老院。 考查不定代词。Each 每一个；Either 两者之一；Both两者都；All三者以上都。根据“Lucy and Tom”和“Yes.”可知，此处指两者都，用both，故选C。 九. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） A gardener (园丁) found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so ____11____. He wanted to protect his flowers, ____12____ he locked (锁) the garden in the evening. The next morning, he found his flowers missing again. So he ____13____ to find out what had happened. When night came, he sat ____14____ to watch his garden. He saw a tortoise (乌龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole ____15____. The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I ____16____ you this time!” “I’m sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me, please don’t ____17____ me into water. It is ____18____ to die that way,” said the tortoise. “I must punish you!” said the gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a ____19____ next to his garden. But the tortoise swam away ____20____. Then the gardener realized it was silly to throw it into the lake. 11. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. brave 12. A. though B. but C. so D. or 13. A. caused B. decided C. cheated D. reported 14. A. quietly B. brightly C. recently D. suddenly 15. A. tomato B. apple C. bird D. flower 16. A. catch B. take C. carry D. rise 17. A. turn B. fold C. lead D. throw 18. A. fair B. terrible C. difficult D. important 19. A. river B. tower C. lake D. pool 20. A. happily B. carelessly C. dangerously D. seriously 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老花匠的花老是消失，后来他发现是一只乌龟在偷吃他的花，他很生气，准备惩罚它，但是乌龟对他说不要把自己扔到水里，这种方式死得很痛苦，花匠最后把它扔到了湖里，它开心地游走了。 【11题详解】 句意：他很生气。 angry生气；glad高兴；surprised惊讶的；brave勇敢的。根据“...found lots of his flowers were missing”可知，他发现自己的花消失，他很生气。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他想要保护他的花，所以他在晚上锁了花园。 though虽然；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He wanted to protect his flowers”可知，他想要保护花，所以锁门。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因此他决定去查明发生了什么。 caused导致；decided决定；cheated欺骗，作弊；reported报道。根据“The next morning, he found his flowers missing again.”可知，第二天他发现自己的花又消失了，所以决定探查原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当夜晚来临，他静静地坐下来观察他花园。 quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“find out what had happened”可知，他想知道发生了什么，所以他静静地坐在花园里观察。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这只乌龟张开它的嘴巴，吃掉了一朵花。 tomato西红柿；apple苹果；bird鸟；flower花。根据前文“he found his flowers missing”可知，他的花消失了，所以应该是乌龟吃掉了花。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我这次抓住你了。 catch抓住；take拿；carry搬动；rise上升。根据“The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted”可知，花匠抓住了乌龟。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你想惩罚我，请不要把我扔进水里。 turn转；fold折叠；lead引导；throw扔。根据“...me into water”可知，乌龟请求不要把它扔到水里。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那样死去很可怕。 fair公平的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“to die that way”可知，那种方式死去很可怕。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他迅速地把乌龟扔进了花园旁的湖里。 river河；tower塔；lake湖；pool池塘。根据“Then the gardener realized it was silly to throw it into the lake”可知，花匠是把乌龟扔进了湖里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是乌龟开心地游走了。 happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；dangerously危险地；seriously严肃地。根据“it was silly to throw it into the lake”，花匠发现把乌龟扔进湖里是愚蠢的，而乌龟高兴地游走了。故选A。 十. 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） A One day a farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by (经过) and help him. A man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby (在附近). The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time!” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted (举起) it and put it on the horse. “Sir”, asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.” 21. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell down from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. His bag was stolen. 22. The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ______. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy D. the farmer was ill 23. The farmer was disappointed when he saw the great man, he thought the great man ______. A. couldn’t see him B. could take away his bag C. could take away his horse D. couldn’t help him 24. Who helped the farmer? A. A great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man. D. A friend. 25. What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Everybody should become a great man. B. We should help the man who is in trouble. C. Everybody couldn’t learn from the farmer. D. We should pay for others’ help. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋大米去镇上，在途中米袋子掉下来，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.”可知，袋子从马背上掉到了路上。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy.”可知，因为这个袋子太重了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby (在附近).”可知，当农民看到这位大人物时，他很失望，他认为这位大人物帮不了他。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse.”以及“Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted (举起) it and put it on the horse.”可知，大人物帮了农民。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.”可知，文章告诉我们，应该帮助有困难的人。故选B。 B A long time ago there was a young man, he thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a smart man to ask how to become rich. The smart man said, “Young man, you are rich now.” “Where is my wealth (财富)?” the young man asked. “It’s with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see the world. You use them to see all beautiful things in the world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to help eat food. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any places. ” the smart man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them. ” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you able to give your eyes to me? I can give you a lot of money to exchange (交换) for them. ” the smart man said. “No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth and look after it. We should not overuse (过渡使用) it because once it goes, it never comes back. It is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 26. The young man thought himself to be ______. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. important 27. The young man went to visit the smart man because ________. A. he was ill B. he wanted to be smart C. he was the smart man’s friend D. he wanted to know how to be rich 28. The young man’s wealth is _________ in the smart man’s eyes. A. his money B. his health C. his house D. his car 29. The young man didn’t want to exchange his eyes for money because ________. A. he was rich B. he didn’t like the old man C. he didn’t like money D. he thought his eyes were important to him 30. The passage mainly tells us that _________. A. we can overuse our wealth B. we should try our best to live a better life C. our health is the best wealth D. what we have now is what someone else can easily have 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻人因为贫穷向一位智者询问怎么变富，智者告诉他健康是他最大的财富。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago there was a young man, he thought himself to be poor.”可知，年轻人认为自己很穷。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day he went to a smart man to ask how to become rich. ”可知，年轻人去拜访智者，因为他想知道怎样才能变得富有。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，智者认为年轻人的眼睛，手和腿是财富，即年轻人的财富就是他的健康。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My eyes are important to me!”可知，年轻人不想用他的眼睛换钱，因为眼睛对他很重要。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述一位年轻人因为贫穷向一位智者询问怎么变富，智者告诉他健康是他最大的财富，本文主要告诉我们健康是最大的财富。故选C。 C Zhang Boxing was a public official during the Qing Dynasty. He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）. Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）him for this. When Zhang worked in Fujian, many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts. To refuse them, Zhang wrote a notice and put it up on the doors of his house and office. It said that even a penny is the result of people’s blood and sweat（血汗）. If he took it, he would not be worth nothing. Seeing his notice, the bribers didn’t visit him anymore. Zhang was not only clean from corruption, but also served people with his heart. He opened barns（仓库）and gave food to people in hunger. Some officials didn’t understand his decision. He asked, “Full barns or the lives of people; which is more important?” Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（推崇）in Chinese history. It’s said that the Chinese phrase lianjie, which means incorruptible, first appeared in The Songs of Chu by the great poet Qu Yuan. Qu was perhaps the earliest person to promote and practice this idea. Bao Zheng was such an official in the Song Dynasty. Officials today still need this clean and incorruptible attitude. Corruption is not only bad for officials’ own reputations but might get the government to lose people’s trust. In 2014, President Xi Jinping used Zhang’s story to ask officials to stay away from corruption. 31. Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing? A. He was clean and incorruptible. B. He was from the Qing Dynasty. C. The bribers didn’t visit him anymore. D. He was a public official. 32. According to Zhang, which is more important? A. Full barns. B. The lives of people. C. Enough food. D. Money and expensive gifts. 33. What might the word “refuse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. say “no” to B. say “yes” to C. say “sorry” to D. say “thanks” to 34. Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase “lianjie”? A. The Songs of Chu. B. Lisao. C. Shijing. D. Mengzi. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The barns are more important. B. Bao Zheng had clean attitude. C. People in hunger need food. D. Zhang Boxing, a clean and free of corruption official. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝的一个清廉官员——张伯行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）. Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）him for this”可知康熙皇帝表扬他是因为他的清正廉明。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang was not only clean from corruption, but also served people with his heart”可知他非常在意百姓的生活。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To refuse them, Zhang wrote a notice and put it up on the doors of his house and office. It said that even a penny is the result of people’s blood and sweat（血汗）. If he took it, he would not be worth nothing”可知他清正廉明，所以当人们给他送礼物时，他都会拒绝，故此处划线部分意为“向某人说不”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that the Chinese phrase lianjie, which means incorruptible, first appeared in The Songs of Chu by the great poet Qu Yuan”可知“清廉”一词第一次出现在屈原的《楚辞》里。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了明朝一个清廉官员——张伯行。故选D。 卷II(共40分) 十一. 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 If you think you’re too shy and want to be brave (勇敢的), try the following. You can make it. Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks. Try to smile (微笑) more. When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention (注意) elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone,say to yourself, “You did it.” Keep trying and you are sure to do better. 36. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll ________ you better. 37. What will most people do if you have an angry-looking face? __________________________________. 38. What should you do if you find it hard to start talks? __________________________________. 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. understand 37. Most people stay away from you 38. Say something nice about people around you. 39. Learn to be a good talker. 40. 不要浪费时间担心你的长相。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得勇敢的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据“When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better”可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子，他们会更好地理解你。故填understand。 【37题详解】 根据“Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.”可知，大部分都会远离你。故填Most people stay away from you. 【38题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you.”可知，如果你觉得很难开口说话，那就说一些你周围人的好话。故填Say something nice about people around you. 【39题详解】 根据“Learn to be a good talker.”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何学会成为一个善于说话的人。故填Learn to be a good talker. 【40题详解】 Don’t“不要”；waste time“浪费时间”；worrying about“担心”；your look“你的长相”。故填：不要浪费时间担心你的长相。 十二. 词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词. Mrs Li has a small garden. She ___41___ (grow) some vegetables in it. When summer comes, they look very nice and fresh. One evening, Mrs Li looked ___42___ her vegetables and said, ‘‘Tomorrow I will pick them ___43___ cook them. ” But the next morning, her daughter ran into the house and said, ‘‘Mum, come ___44___ (quick)! Our neighbor’s ducks have eaten up our vegetables!” Mrs Li thought it was ___45___ (possible). But when she arrived, she ___46___ (find) it was true. Mrs Li felt sad. ___47___ (she) neighbour was really sorry. A few days ___48___ (late) before Thanksgiving Day, her neighbour gave Mrs Li a box. In it was ___49___ fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with these three ___50___ (word), “Enjoy your vegetables!” 【答案】41. grows 42. at 43. and 44. quickly 45. impossible 46. found 47. Her 48. later 49. a 50. words 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了李太太在花园里种了一些蔬菜，有一天，邻居家的鸭子把她的蔬菜吃光了，在感恩节前，她收到了邻居送来的一个盒子，盒子里是吃了她的蔬菜的大肥鸭。 【41题详解】 句意：她在里面种了一些蔬菜。根据“Mrs Li has a small garden.”可知，李太太有一个小花园，她在里面种蔬菜，此句应用一般现在时，主语是“She”，grow应用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。 【42题详解】 句意：一天晚上，李太太看着她的蔬菜，说道：“明天我要摘一些来烹饪。”look at“看”。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，李太太看着她的蔬菜，说道：“明天我要摘一些来烹饪。”根据“pick”和“cook”可知，此处应用连词and来连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：但是第二天，她的女儿跑进房子，说道：“妈妈，快点来！我们邻居的鸭子已经吃光了我们的蔬菜！”副词quickly修饰动词come。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：李太太认为这不可能。根据“But when she arrived...it was true”可知，李太太认为这是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【46题详解】 句意：但是当她到达的时候，她发现这是真的。根据“But when she arrived”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found。故填found。 【47题详解】 句意：她的邻居真的很抱歉。neighbour是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词her，首字母大写。故填Her。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，就在感恩节前，她的邻居给了李太太一个盒子。根据“A few days...before Thanksgiving Day”可知，此处表示鸭子吃了蔬菜的几天后，a few days later“几天后”。故填later。 【49题详解】 句意：盒子里是一只大肥鸭，盒子上面是一张纸，写着三个字：“享用你的蔬菜吧！”duck是单数名词，此处表示泛指，fat为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：盒子里是一只大肥鸭，盒子上面是一张纸，写着三个字：“享用你的蔬菜吧！”three后接名词复数。故填words。 十三. 基础写作（包含A、B、C三部分,共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出. 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确. 51. tried; mountains; move; an; old; man; to; the ______________________________. 【答案】An old man tried to move the mountains 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句为陈述句。An old man作主语；tried作谓语；to move the mountains作宾语。故填An old man tried to move the mountains“一位老人试图移山”。 52. deepest which is the salt lake the world in _______________________________? 【答案】Which is the deepest salt lake in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，which引导特殊疑问句，句首字母大写；be动词is放在疑问词后；the deepest salt lake“最深的盐湖”，作表语；in the world“在世界上”，作地点状语。故填Which is the deepest salt lake in the world“哪个是世界上最深的盐湖”。 53. I’ve, a, been, to, never, water, park ________________________________. 【答案】I’ve never been to a water park 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是陈述句。I作主语，have never been to作谓语, a water park作宾语。故填I’ve never been to a water park“我从来没去过水上公园”。 54. don’t, why, you, your, parents, talk, to ________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”；talk to sb.“与某人交谈”；your parents“你的父母”。故填Why don’t you talk to your parents“你为什么不跟你父母谈谈”。 55. do, what, should, she ________________________________? 【答案】What should she do 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本文是由what引导的特殊疑问句。what位于句首，后跟一般疑问句，情态动词should位于主语she之前，实义动词do位于主语she之后。故填What should she do“她应该做什么”。 B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 作为一名中学生，我们既为悠久的历史、灿烂的文化感到骄傲，也为日趋恶化的生存环境而忧心忡忡。假如你是李明，为配合“创建文明城市”活动，请以“What can we do to protect our environment?”为题，面向全校师生写一个倡议书，内容提示如表： Problems Air Water … Suggestions Save things Reduce pollution Hope … 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What can we do to protect our environment? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What can we do to protect our environment? Hello, everyone! Nowadays, our hometown is trying to build a civilized city. However, the environment problems are becoming more and more serious. The air and the water become worse and they have caused many problems for all the living things. The noise pollution makes it difficult for people to rest. There are a lot of things we can do to protect the environment. First, we can save things in order to save the energy. We can also reduce pollution by traveling by bike or public transportation. Last but not least, we should learn to recycle things. We must get into the habit of sorting rubbish. If everyone does his part, all of us will live in a better environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应该根据“怎样保护环境”进行合理阐述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍日趋恶化的生存环境，根据题干表格中的提示，描述空气污染和水污染； 第二步，根据题干表格的提示，介绍相关建议； 第三步，发出号召，要求每个人都积极去保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越 ②in order to为了 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of things we can do to protect the environment.（there be句型） ②If everyone does his part, all of us will live in a better environment.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$