课时作业12（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十二) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's not unusual (usual) for young doctors to work a 70-hour week. 2．Dr Smith will deliver a speech on endangered (endanger) species. 3．In our country, it is banned to hunt and trade animals illegally (illegal)． 4．There are varied (vary) plants in the garden, which are very beautiful. 5．As a matter of fact, the children's parents should be to blame (blame)． 6．Women are not only allowed to join in but have a very important role to play. 7．Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish. 8．Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants and masses (mass) of color. 9．It not only affects (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm to your heart and lungs. 10． Hunting (hunt) for a job is a painful experience, which nearly everyone must endure at least once in a lifetime. Ⅱ.选词填空 have an important role; do one's part; wipe out; according to; due to; switch off 1．It was due to lack of money that their marriage broke up. 2．In my opinion, you should do your part in helping the homeless. 3．As we can see, the town was wiped out by the earthquake. 4．China has an important role to play on the international political stage. 5． According to the law, women shall enjoy the equal right to vote in our country. 6．I remember that I switched off all the lights before I went out. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。 The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions. 2．他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因。 There were varied reasons why he decided to leave school. 3．是露西而不是你应该为这次事故负责。 It is Lucy rather than you who is to blame for the accident . 4．受他的故事影响很大，我决心做一名志愿者。 Much affected by the story of him , I am determined to be a volunteer worker. 5．我感觉这头熊是这只狗的三倍重。 I felt the bear is twice heavier than/three times as heavy as the dog. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth's history.In fact, over 90 percent of all species 1. that ever lived are now extinct.In the last 500 million years, there 2. have been (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended, 3. including (include) the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying” and the fifth event.The 4. reasons (reason) for extinctions are 5. varied (vary)．Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth's sixth mass extinction.This time, human activity will be 6. to blame (blame)． A 2015 study by scientists found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times 7. faster (fast) than normal.8. It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants. If a sixth mass extinction 9. occurs (occur), scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out and we would also be 10. at risk of dying out.In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读 Morgan's Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children.The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate(房地产) developer.The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive delay and physical challenges. The world's first ultra-accessible family fun park, Morgan's Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010.Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park.The rides are custom-designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun.The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles.Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park.The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.For example, when the riders scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan's Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan's Inspiration Island.The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride.The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there's more to life in many ways than what I saw before，” said Hartman.“The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为说明文，主要介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The new addition to Morgan's Wonderland. B．The establishment and features of a special theme park. C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan's Wonderland. D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。根据首段可知，本文主要是讲一个特殊主题公园的建立和特色，故选B项。 2．What does “ultra-accessible” in the second paragraph imply? A．It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B．Admission is free for people young and old. C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D．Morgan's Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 答案　A 解析　词句猜测题。根据第二段以及第三段第一、二句可知，不同年龄和能力的人都能在一个有趣和安全的环境中玩耍且该游乐设施专为轮椅使用者设计，让每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣。由此推测ultra-accessible意为“所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备”，故选A项。 3．What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A．Safe Boats. B．Water-resistant cloth. C．GPS bands. D．Special chairs. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏，故选D项。 4．What can we know about Morgan's Wonderland? A．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. B．Morgan's Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，GPS手环可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利，故选D项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic.My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel 　1　 around something. “I saw him hit at the crossing，” she said, very 　2　. “It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg.” Nursing birds is my usual 　3　.I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage.People often 　4　 injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to 　5　, and I do well, but I'd never 　6　 an echidna.Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel and, to my 　7　, saw all four legs were complete.I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose.The next morning, I 　8　 the mask.His condition was much improved and he seemed 　9　, keeping his eye on me. We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter.The bath was a very 　10　 place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in—the animal's routine, and I 　11　 him there.When I checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was 　12　.There was no echidna.I finally found him attempting a(n) 　13　 under our front gate.He was 　14　 ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she 　15　 him, and watched as he happily walked off. 1．A．hung B．tied C．folded D．wrapped 2．A．mad B．troubled C．eager D．disappointed 3．A．speciality B．favourite C．motivation D．expectation 4．A．drop off B．send on C．pick out D．leave aside 5．A．life B．home C．health D．nature 6．A．touched B．handled C．fed D．liked 7．A．sensitive B．confusion C．relief D．content 8．A．improved B．removed C．checked D．replaced 9．A．energetic B．hungry C．adorable D．watchful 10．A．satisfactory B．convenient C．harmonious D．familiar 11．A．cured B．bathed C．locked D．settled 12．A．in shape B．in place C．in sight D．in order 13．A．shelter B．escape C．rest D．attack 14．A．obviously B．eventually C．immediately D．unwillingly 15．A．accompanied B．remembered C．spotted D．caught 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/人与动物。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者救助针鼹并把它放回大自然的故事。 1．答案　D 解析　根据常识和下文的I carefully undid the towel可知，Jacqui用毛巾包裹(wrap)着一只受伤的针鼹。 2．答案　B 解析　根据he may lose a leg可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，所以非常忧虑(troubled)。 3．答案　A 解析　根据上文my clinic和下文I know a lot…manage可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长(speciality)。 4．答案　A 解析　作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让“我”照顾它们恢复健康(health)，“我”做得很好，但“我”从未接触过针鼹。drop off 顺便把某人/某物送到某处；send on转送；pick out 挑选出；leave aside不予考虑，搁置一边，故选A项。 5．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 6．答案　B 解析　根据上文的but可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过(handle)针鼹。 7．答案　C 解析　作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。 8．答案　B 解析　结合常识和上文的I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose可知，第二天早上，作者移除(remove)了针鼹的氧气面罩。 9．答案　D 解析　根据语境和下文的keeping his eye on me可知，针鼹十分警惕(watchful)，关注着作者的一举一动。 10．答案　A 解析　根据上下文可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合(satisfactory)针鼹的地方。 11．答案　D 解析　浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿(settle)在了那里。 12．答案　C 解析　根据下文的There was no echidna.I finally found him可知，第二天作者去看它的时候，只看到了堆积的树叶。in sight看得见，在视野内。 13．答案　B 解析　根据语境和下文的under our front gate以及ready to go home可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。 14．答案　A 解析　根据上下文内容可知，它显然(obviously)已经准备回家了，所以Jacqui和作者开车去了她发现(spot)它的地方，看着它高兴地走了。 15．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$