课时作业9（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(九) (限时：35分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A few years ago I was asked by a publisher (publish) to consider writing a novel. 2．As we all know, there is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 3．His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected (reject)． 4．What he said in his latest book ruined (ruin) my dream forever. 5．My brother prefers to stay (stay) at home reading rather than go out. 6．It is obvious that he rather than you is (be) responsible for the accident. 7．When I came in, he was applied (apply) to his lessons and didn't notice me. 8．In order to get ahead on class work, the boy is making use of every minute to study. 9．She saw an English film last Sunday.But she cannot remember the name of the film. 10．We should not devote any more time to persuading (persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind. Ⅱ.选词填空 apart from; get ahead; stay in; rather than; devote…to; on one's own; boil down to sth; be committed to; apply oneself to sth; set sb apart 1．Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社)． 2． Applying yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. 3． Apart from their house in London, they also have a flat in Spain. 4．He really wanted a home, as well as a chance to get ahead in his work. 5．What they extremely want boils down to just one thing, which is land. 6．In reality, the zoo needed better management rather than more money. 7．The host devoted himself to his career, who gained the respect of others. 8．I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy. 9．What sets it apart from hundreds of similar small French towns is the huge factory. 10．If you really want to get ahead in life, you must be committed to achieving your dreams. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．我对他说的话深信不疑。 I am convinced of what he says. 2．致力于令人厌烦的工作是非常困难的。 It is very difficult to apply oneself to a boring task. 3．我更喜欢看电影而不是看电视。 I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV. 4．平均而言，需要花两年的时间才能将它学完。 On average, it takes two years to finish studying it. 5．你能投入多少时间学习英语？ How much time can you afford to devote to learning English？ 6．无论你说什么，他都不会给你任何反馈。 No matter what you say , he will not give you any feedback. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As an Olympic athlete, I push myself to the limits.My friends worried I had no time for fun and was in danger of 1. being left (leave) with only a world championship medal because of my hard training. To be the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day 2. basis (base)．I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most 3. to handle (handle)．I have little time to get together with my families.In France, in order to find a swimming pool to train in, I 4. ruined (ruin) a family holiday.It boils down to this：I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 5. determination (determine).6. Since my childhood, I have always lived my life to extremes. You may think my lifestyle is unhealthy and my preparations 7. are overdone (overdo)．However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform, you had better be totally 8. committed (commit) to your sport.Doing the extra little bit sets us apart 9. from other competitors.And 10. getting (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读 Five years ago, it would have been more likely that I'd be turning out for Chelsea Football Club than attending the RHS Chelsea flower show, let alone building a garden there.As a promising young footballer, gardening was not part of my vocabulary. It was after a disaster that I found gardening to be a form of relief.The night of 14 June, 2017 changed my life forever.The Grenfell Tower fire took the lives of 72 people.Living nearby, I was completely broken.I took to the streets to be among others in my attempt to find some comfort or peace of mind.What I encountered changed my attitude entirely. With no thought or plan, I channelled my energy into greening and beautifying a deserted, unloved community space.I honestly didn't have a clue what I was doing, but that didn't matter.I journeyed to every garden centre within reach, asking for plants to be donated to our newly-developed community space.The response was strong.People would walk past and share a smile or some conversation.Phone numbers were exchanged and group chats were created.Dates and times were set for organized gatherings to share our stories, knowledge and history. What's eye-catching in the garden is a mangrove(红杉树) sculpture.Made with wood from deforested mangroves, it aims to raise awareness of the harmful impact we are having on the world as we continue to cut down our trees for profit.The building of the garden has been a community effort, and shows what can be done when people pull together and do something positive. If visitors take one thing from the garden, I hope it is the awareness that we can come together as a community not just to respond to a disaster, but for the future generations who will have to live with the consequences of our actions today. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何从一场灾难中找到园艺作为一种解脱的形式，并以此作为社区恢复的方式。 1．What do we know about the author? A．He was the founder of a football club. B．He stayed peaceful during the fire. C．He changed his attitude to gardening. D．He was the organizer of a flower show. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段首句和第二段首句可知，作者对园艺的态度因为一场灾难而发生了变化，故选C项。 2．Why do people gather in the garden? A．To communicate with each other. B．To find a place free from accidents. C．To purchase cheap green plants. D．To enjoy the beauty of the mangroves. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，人们在花园聚集是为了交流，故选A项。 3．What contributes to the building of the garden? A．Joint efforts of the community. B．Supports from the government. C．The author's deep love for plants. D．The author's professional gardening skills. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，社区的共同努力促成了花园的建造，故选A项。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Painful Lessons from a Disaster B．Unexpected Gains from Gardening C．Possible Solutions to Deforestation D．Friendly Reminders to a Community 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在经历一场灾难后找到园艺作为一种解脱的方式，进而得到意外的收获，故选B项。 Recently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to comment on what the future holds 40 years from now.The result is as follows. It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban(城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than people today.Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate(房地产) driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home and work. And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly.Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays(VR and AR) will greatly change how we live.Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports.A larger version of driverless cars—driverless trucks—may make long-distance drivers out of date. Some long view predictions are completely dire.Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources. In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food” supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants, and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New York Times feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live.And Anson Mills farmer Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the “ethical(道德的) responsibility” to grow and preserve land-raised farm systems. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会进步与人类文明。本文为新闻报道。杂志Big Think就40年后的世界会如何这一话题，邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。 5．What may happen by 2050? A．Most people will live in cities. B．The aging population will drop. C．Home education will become a trend. D．The economy will be driven by real estate. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，2050年大多数人将住在城镇地区，故选A项。 6．What do we know about technology in the future? A．It will give cities a science-fiction appearance. B．It will greatly change the way people live. C．It will lead to an increase in the number of cars. D．It will ensure faster transports with fast cars. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在未来科技会改变我们生活的方式，故选B项。 7．What does the underlined word “dire” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Interesting.　　　　 B．Daring. C．Terrible. D．Creative. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句下一句可知，这是对将来世界不好一面的推测。由此猜测dire意为“糟糕的”，与terrible同义，故选C项。 8．What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future? A．People will eat healthier and fresher foods. B．Land-raised farm systems will be improved. C．There will be more regional food operations. D．Food supplies will become more limited than before. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句推知，Mark Bittman认为未来人们将会吃更健康和新鲜的食物，故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$