课时作业7（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(七) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The man left us standing (stand) alone，unable to find any help. 2． Ultimately (ultimate), you'll have to make the decision yourself. 3．Chris was so ambitious (ambition) that he was determined to do (do) it all. 4．The winners were given an enthusiastic (enthusiasm) welcome when they arrived home. 5．The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation (cooperate) between the two countries. 6．There is hunger (hungry) in many parts of the world, even in rich countries. 7．The plump ginger kitten had settled comfortably (comfortable) in her arms and was purring enthusiastically. 8．When she found so many people surrounding (surround) her, the little girl felt very nervous. 9．When I saw the dog beaten (beat) by several boys, I came up to stop them. 10．My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined (determine) human being with a passion and a mission. Ⅱ.选词填空 be determined to；give away；turn one's back on/upon; be tired of；drop out 1．The athlete is determined to achieve his goal at the sports meeting. 2．Though I am tired very much every day，I am never tired of my job. 3．He disagreed with our plan, that is to say, he turned his back on/upon it. 4．The millionaire gave away everything he possessed and lived a simple life. 5．I don't think it's a good idea to drop out of school; you may get a part-time job. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．幸运的是，事故中无人受伤。 Fortunately, there were no injuries in the crash. 2．他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。 He was tired of teaching and as a result, turned to writing novels. 3．这些诗歌可能没有意义，但它们很容易学习和背诵。 These poems may not make sense , but they are easy to learn and recite. 4．希望工程是为了帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子而设计的。 The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 5．他决心比以前更加努力地学习。(be determined to do sth) He is determined to study harder than before . 6．我不知道她为什么辞掉目前的工作。(同位语从句) I have no idea why she quit her present job . Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A lot of people are 1. determined (determine) to become a millionaire.They think about all the things they 2. will do (do) once they become rich.Actually, some millionaires continue to be 3. worried (worry) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However, there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Jason Harley is one example.Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years 4. ago , but he was tired of 5. being (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money 6. away to charities.Jason now lives in a small dormitory room 7. where there is only second-hand furniture.Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 8. happier (happy) life than before.When 9. asked (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied that success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true 10. meaning (mean) of life. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读 He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear(核能的) physicist, achieved great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist. Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters.She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's “father of the atomic bomb”．In 1940, she earned a doctor's degree in Engineering. The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission(铀核裂变), which drew global attention and gained them worldwide recognition, marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics.Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”． As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics.During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions (核乳胶) in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time.He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator(加速器)．She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development. Throughout her career, He went through many difficulties, and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work.She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame.The world's top physicists recognized her as a famous scientist, “Chinese Madame Curie”． He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang.She devoted herself to science, living a simple life, always instructing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued.She loved her country and science; to both she is now an example. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。本文为人物传记，介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。 1．What is the focus of Paragraph 2 about He Zehui? A．Identity background. B．Character personalities. C．Education experiences. D．Profession abilities. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。第二段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历，故选C项。 2．What do we know about Qian Sanqiang? A．He died following his wife in 1991. B．He was also a remarkable Chinese scientist. C．He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences. D．He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段首句可知，钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家，故选B项。 3．Why was He Zehui acknowledged as “Chinese Marie Curie”？ A．For her research of nuclear emulsions. B．For her achievements in the atomic bomb. C．For her great contributions to nuclear physics. D．For her continuous achievement in natural science. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段末句和第四段首句可推知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”，故选C项。 4．How can we best describe He Zehui? A．Ambitious and talented. B．Unselfish and devoted. C．Imaginative and kind. D．Knowledgeable and sociable. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句和最后一段后两句可知，何泽慧淡泊名利，积极献身于中国的科学事业。所以，她是无私且有献身精神的，故选B项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Zhang Guimei, a high school teacher, was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”． Twenty years ago, Zhang 　1　 a teenage girl sitting at a loss on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province.The girl told Zhang that she desired to go to school, but her family couldn't 　2　 it.Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl's home 　3　 persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling.　4　, they refused her.After that, Zhang saw many local girls 　5　 out of schools due to poverty.Zhang was trying to 　6　 how to help them. She came up with the idea of building a girls-only high school 　7　 students wouldn't have to pay anything.Zhang tried numerous ways to raise the 　8　 but failed.Later, she spoke through mass media to the public about her long-cherished dream.With the 　9　 support from the local government and 　10　 people, Huaping Girls' High School was founded in 2008.On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school.Most of the girls were from the 　11　 areas.Several had physical disabilities or were orphans(孤儿) or children of single parents. Since Zhang Guimei started the school 13 years ago, she has visited more than 1,600 households, traveled more than 110,000 kilometers, and walked to many places to 　12　 parents to send their daughters to school.Zhang's continuous 　13　 light up the dreams in kids and change their 　14　.So far, more than 2,000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of whom have been admitted to universities. Just as her saying goes, “the value of life lies in struggle, progress and dedication.” Zhang 　15　 herself to improving girls' education. 1．A．hit B．encountered C．happened D．occurred 2．A．spend B．pay C．take D．afford 3．A．in aid to B．in addition to C．in an attempt to D．in response to 4．A．But B．However C．While D．Therefore 5．A．quitting B．leaving C．dropping D．stopping 6．A．figure out B．bring about C．draw out D．give out 7．A．that B．where C．which D．when 8．A．funds B．bills C．bonus D．prize 9．A．emotional B．physical C．mental D．financial 10．A．warm-hearted B．bad-tempered C．cold-blooded D．absent-minded 11．A．urban B．industrial C．mountainous D．advanced 12．A．evaluate B．acknowledge C．insist D．encourage 13．A．work B．efforts C．jobs D．labour 14．A．substance B．objective C．fate D．character 15．A．manages B．fails C．continues D．commits 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。本文为记叙文，主要介绍了张桂梅的先进事迹。 1．答案　B 解析　20年前，张桂梅在云南华坪县的路边遇到了(encounter)一个十几岁的女孩。 2．答案　D 解析　根据下文due to poverty可知，那个女孩应该是因为家里负担(afford)不起学费而不能上学。 3．答案　C 解析　张桂梅去了这个14岁女孩的家，试图(in an attempt to)说服她的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。in aid to用来协助；in addition to除了；in response to为了应对。 4．答案　B 解析　根据空处上下文可知，前后是转折关系。 5．答案　C 解析　从那以后，张看到很多当地女孩因为贫困而辍学(drop out of school)。quit退出；辞职。 6．答案　A 解析　张试着想办法(figure out)帮助他们。bring about带来；draw out画出；give out分发。 7．答案　B 解析　她想出了建一所女子高中的主意，在这所高中学生不用交任何费用。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺状语，先行词school是地方，因此空处用关系副词where。 8．答案　A 解析　张试过各种方法来筹集资金(fund)，但都失败了。 9．答案　D 解析　华坪女子中学于2008年在当地政府和热心(warm-hearted)群众的经济(financial)资助下成立。emotional情绪的；physical身体的；mental精神的。 10．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。bad-tempered坏脾气的；cold-blooded冷血的；absent-minded心不在焉的。 11．答案　C 解析　根据上文Most of the girls were from及客观事实可知，华坪女子中学的学生很多都来自于山区。urban城市的；industrial工业的；mountainous多山的；advanced先进的，故选C项。 12．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，此处表示张桂梅鼓励(encourage)父母送女儿上学。 13．答案　B 解析　张老师的不断努力(effort)点亮了孩子们的梦想，改变了她们的命运(fate)。 14．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 15．答案　D 解析　张致力于改善女孩的教育。commit oneself to doing sth致力于做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$