课时作业5（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(五) (限时：60分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I am really grateful to receive your invitation , but I will have an important exam that day. 2．Different activities will be organised during the cultural festival. 3．The competitor (选手) then introduced how their models worked with clarity. 4．Our school is scheduled to hold a music festival next weekend, so I'm writing sincerely (真诚地) to invite you to this event. 5．Technological innovation (创新) combined with good marketing, will promote the scales of these products. 6．Ms White felt depressed because her request didn't meet the dean's approval (同意)． 7．What surprised us was that the five-year-old girl spoke Germany with incredible fluency . 8．The teacher complained that many students lacked motivation (动力) to study hard. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He did not extremely want to take up a competitive sport. 2．After all, no boss wants bored and unmotivated (motivate) employees. 3．His presentation of the organisation (organise) is extremely welcome. 4．The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors (compete)． 5．So far, they have met (meet) with no success in handling such problems. 6．Politicians are skilled at defending (defend) themselves against their critics. 7．Would you accept our invitation (invite) to the appointment with the educationist? 8． On behalf of all the students, here I wish to show my gratitude to all the teachers. 9．To work as a translator, you need fluency (fluent) in at least one foreign language. 10．Her views are based on years of engagement (engage) with the problems of the inner city. Ⅲ.选词填空 belong to; take up; on behalf of; in contrast to；feel like；be responsible for；be low in；fit in 1．I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. 2．You should take up my suggestion and start saving money. 3．For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class. 4． In contrast to this method, the other one would double the work and is totally a waste of money and time. 5．I'm very sorry to hear that you cannot fit in with your roommates. 6．You have the right to make a choice, but you should be responsible for it. 7．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 8．The dishes served at this restaurant is low in price and high in quality. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．如果你能备办饮食，我就负责请人。 I'll invite people if you can organise food and drinks . 2．他占据了房间中心的一个位置。 He took up a position in the centre of the room. 3．她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。 She desperately wanted to win her father's approval . 4．我代表在场的各位感谢你帮助了我们。 On behalf of everyone present I want to thank you for your help. 5．我得为她辩护，她事先对此一无所知。 I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 6．汤姆不再是以前的样子了。 Tom is no longer what he used to be . 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer.There is a lot of truth behind the common saying.You must first be one if you want some good friends.Here are some tips you can refer to. Be real.People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not.People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin.　1　 Even though you aren't perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility(谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest.Lies always have a way of coming to light.Try to be honest with everyone around you.Be reliable.Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies.　2　 Be a good listener.　3　 Most times, people need more than good advice.They need someone to listen to them as they talk through their feelings.Ask them what's going on in their life and how they feel. Make time for your friends.Time is one of the greatest gifts we have.When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them.　4　 It takes time.A real friend will take that time. 　5　 When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect your friends from the dangers you see that come their way. A．So just be yourself. B．Encourage your friends. C．Care about your friends. D．No friendship can develop overnight. E．Also, friends will tell the truth to each other, even when it's hard. F．Don't give up on your friends just because they are having difficulties. G．Don't watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/良好的人际关系与社会交往。本文为说明文，主要介绍了一些如何与他人成为好朋友的建议。 1．答案　A 解析　因果关系。上一句说人们和自信的人待在一起最自在，所以就做你自己，故选A项。 2．答案　E 解析　递进关系。上一句说没人喜欢和撒谎的人做朋友，本句进一步说明尽管艰难，朋友之间还是会说真话，故选E项。 3．答案　G 解析　顺承关系。本句说明如何成为合格的倾听者，同时为下文作铺垫；下文进一步说明人们需要的不只是建议，他们需要有人倾听自己的感受，故选G项。 4．答案　D 解析　重申关系。下一句中的it指代本句中的friendship，说明培养友谊需要时间，不可能突然产生，故选D项。 5．答案　C 解析　总结关系。本段主要说明要关心朋友，必要时及时介入，保护朋友远离危险，故选C项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 At a height of 556.36 meters, Heavenly Jin restaurant in Shanghai was certified by the Guinness World Records as the 1. (high) restaurant in a building on Tuesday.2. previous record holder was AT.MOSPHERE restaurant in Burj Khalifa, Dubai. 3． (locate) on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China, Heavenly Jin is part of J Hotel, a 4. (lead) high-end hotel brand in travel and hospitality(旅游和酒店业)．Last Tuesday, Guinness World Records judicator Maggie Luo 5. (confirm) the result before issuing a certificate and uncovering a plaque(匾额) at a ceremony on Tuesday. “This record is 6. great significance to us.The height of the restaurant is proof of the dedication of the Heavenly Jin management and operational teams，” said Jenny Zhang, general manager of J Hotel Shanghai Tower. “We welcome 7. (guest) from all over the world with a higher level experience above the clouds.Apart from the fantastic views of the Shanghai skyline, the restaurant also offers European, Japanese and Chinese cuisines for lunch and dinner, as well as afternoon tea.8. you see and feel here will leave an unforgettable 9. (impress) on you.All of you will find it a good chance to relax as well as entertain 10. (you)．” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为新闻报道，报道了上海天之锦餐厅被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为楼内最高餐厅。 1．答案　highest　 解析 考查比较等级。句意：周二，上海天之锦餐厅以556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的餐厅。结合句意和空前定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级highest作定语，修饰名词restaurant。 2．答案　The　 解析 考查冠词。句意：之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法塔的AT.MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意，“之前的纪录保持者”是独一无二的存在，表特指，用定冠词the限定，位于句首单词首字母大写。 3．答案　Located 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦120层的天之锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先的高端旅游酒店品牌。此处locate (建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Heavenly Jin之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。位于句首单词首字母大写。 4．答案　leading　 解析 考查词性转换。根据句意，空处作定语修饰名词high-end hotel brand，应用其同根形容词leading，意为“一流的；领先的”。 5．答案　confirmed 解析　考查时态和语态。句意：上周二，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评委麦琪·罗证实了这一结果，随后颁发了证书，并在仪式上揭开了一块牌匾。confirm(证实)是句中谓语动词，与逻辑主语Maggie Luo之间是主谓关系，结合时间状语Last Tuesday可知应用一般过去时态。 6．答案　of　 解析 考查介词。be of great significance意义重大。 7．答案　guests　 解析 考查名词的数。句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的客人在云端体验更高层次的体验。可数名词guest作宾语，结合from all over the world可知，此处应用其复数形式。 8．答案　What　 解析 考查引导词。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作see和feel的宾语，表示“你所听到和感受到的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。 9．答案　impression　 解析 考查词性转换。根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处应填入名词impression作宾语。 10．答案　yourselves 解析 考查代词。句意：你们会发现这是一个放松和娱乐你们自己的好机会。此处主语All of you发出的动作施加在自己身上(放松和娱乐你们自己)，应使用反身代词yourselves。 Ⅶ.小作文 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．活动的时间和地点； 2．活动内容，例如：教参与者包饺子等； 3．活动的意义，介绍中国食物，文化。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：参与者participant　学校美食社团the School Food Club One possible version： Dear Mr Black， I'm a student of yours in Grade Three.And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the School Food Club. The activity is going to be held at 9：00 a．m.on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.All the participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks' guidance.And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves. Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings with us！I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$