课时作业4（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(四) (限时：35分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The classroom teacher must be sensitive (sense) to a child's needs. 2．Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. 3．I think it's the height of bad manners (manner) to be dressed improperly. 4．She obsessed over success in her career but overlooked her child's education. 5．Everyone has the right and power to chase after his dream and realize it finally. 6．Not admitted to a key university, the outstanding boy was also ashamed (shame)． 7．While there is only a slim chance for her, she will try her best desperately (desperate)． 8．At the meeting yesterday, the chairman of the company raised a couple of effective (effect) and practical suggestions. 9．He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job, which is extremely hard. 10．Formerly, the relations between a teacher and his pupils were dominated (dominate) by fear on the part of the pupils. Ⅱ.选词填空 associate with; as soon as; a couple of; have a preference for; in reality; chase after; rather than; be desperate to do 1．You should go on chasing after your dream and don't let others steal it. 2．She is desperate to make friends with her classmates who are outgoing. 3．It is obvious that the driver rather than you is to blame for the accident. 4．It seems that the job is pretty easy.However, in reality , it is extremely demanding. 5． As soon as I came back, my nephew dragged me to his room to play with him. 6．In recent years, more and more foreign people have a preference for Chinese traditional food. 7．I have spent a couple of days preparing for the presentation, which is due tomorrow. 8．Many teenagers are busy associating with friends on the Internet and ignore friends in real life. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．我刚走进屋就意识到出了事。 As soon as I walked in the room I knew something was wrong. 2．他自己从未抱怨旅行的长久或疲劳。 Not once did he comment on the length or the hardships of a journey. 3．我得说我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。 I must say I have a strong preference for French movies. 4．让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。 It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 5．他非常渴望找份工作，什么都愿意干。 He was so desperate to find/for a job that he would do anything. 6．手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。 After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow . Ⅳ.课文语法填空 I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1. updates (update) from all the people I associate with online, but I feel lonely.On the surface, I have an active 2. social (society) life.In 3. reality (real), my mind is always a million miles away.Social networking 4. dominates (dominate) my life in so many ways.I'm so 5. addicted (addict) to it that my friends have to drag me away from my phone.But as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate 6. to get (get) back to the online world.Spending so much time socialising online, I keep 7. delaying (delay) things in my real life.So I constantly feel8. depressed (depress), dissatisfied and alone.9. What is really worrying is that we can't go without social networking.We're hard-wired in, 10. but we're more disconnected than ever. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读 My husband, Dave, who teaches Botany(植物学), always plants things.He has planted trees anywhere we have lived and is proud to see they are flourishing and providing shade and beauty for whoever lives there. I also love planting, especially the harvest.But I hate weeding(除草)．I remember one of our first gardens in Kansas when I was attacked by the hugest grasshoppers(蚱蜢) I had ever seen while weeding our little garden. Now, our growing efforts at our new home are vegetables.We are enjoying the garden we have created.It's large but manageable with daily care.We use methods to minimize weeds.We have the time to keep up with the watering and weeding.I find I don't hate that anymore. There is something satisfying about pulling grass, and violets that are growing where we don't want them, and unnamed weeds that are affecting the growth of what we want.I find that my relationship with gardening is turning into a true romance that has a rosy future. It's all about time, environment and attitude.Being in my eighties, I have the time to be patient for results, to enjoy the hope for future harvest, and I have the knowledge that comes from experience.I find a lot to love about growing things and about growing older. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，介绍了作者在种植和变老中找到了许多值得去爱的东西。 1．What does the author's husband take pride in? A．Teaching.　　　 B．Weeding. C．Planting trees. D．Growing vegetables. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的丈夫为他种的树感到自豪，故选C项。 2．How did the author feel when seeing grasshoppers from the weeds? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Frightened. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。第二段提到作者被蚱蜢袭击过，由此可推知，作者看到蚱蜢时是害怕的，故选D项。 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Weeds are growing wildly. B．The author begins to enjoy weeding. C．The author finds new ways to weed. D．Weeds balance the garden. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I find I don't hate that anymore和第四段可知，作者发现自己和园艺的关系正在变成真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来，可推知，作者开始喜欢上了除草，故选B项。 4．What does the author say about growing old? A．It is a time to start work. B．It is a stage of showing pity for the lost past. C．It lets people become patient and wise. D．It makes learning knowledge difficult. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为变老可以让人收获耐心与智慧。关键词是patient和knowledge，故选C项。 When you move, gestures say as much about you as what comes out of your mouth. Jenny Smith, 34, an assistant vice-president at a bank in New York, was interviewing candidates(申请人) for a position which required a person with good communication skills. One candidate in particular stood out, but not in a good way.While she could have been very intelligent, her body language sent out very different messages.Her handshake was more of a finger shake, and her eye contact was weak. To Jenny, what the candidate said didn't matter because her body language said everything：she wasn't suitable for the position.The candidate may have been quite appropriate, but she didn't manage to get that across.So our body language may not do us justice.But there are some signals which are very common and are worth a thousand words. For example, a handshake can say much more than “hello, nice to meet you.” The most important part of a handshake is palm-to-palm contact.It's even more important than how strong your handshake is.The palm-to-palm contact makes people seem honest：it seems to say “I am sincere(真诚的)．” A weak handshake—when the palms don't touch—makes you seem unfriendly and insincere. But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression.Somebody who has a firm handshake may pretend to be sincere, and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and nothing more. Body language can also be overdone.While eye contact gives an impression of friendliness, too much eye contact or eye contact which is too intense(十分强烈的) can make people feel uncomfortable. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文，通过一个面试者的故事说明肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性并做了相应的介绍。 5．Why did the candidate for the job fail? A．Because she wasn't clever enough. B．Because she used improper body language. C．Because she said the wrong things. D．Because she expressed a bad attitude. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，应聘者因没有用合适的肢体语言而面试失败，故选B项。 6．What should you do when you shake someone's hand? A．Hold his hand with great strength. B．Make frequent eye contact. C．Say something sincere. D．Make good contact with their hand. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，当你和别人握手时，应采用合适的力度控制手部之间的接触，故选D项。 7．According to the sixth paragraph, what can we know about our body language? A．It may give other people the false idea. B．It is much more important than what you say. C．It tells other people what you really like. D．It is ignored by most people. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段首句可知，我们的肢体语言有时会给对方错误的印象，故选A项。 8．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To help readers get a better job. B．To show why handshakes are important. C．To introduce body language to readers. D．To explain what the right communication skills are. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了如何正确使用肢体语言，故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$