课时作业3（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(三) (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读 Dubai's Museum of the Future, named as one of the 14 most beautiful museums on the planet in a list by National Geographic magazine this July, opened in February 2023.It promises visitors an immersive(沉浸式的) experience that uses technology to represent art and encourages guests to imagine what the future could be like. What are the exhibitions inside? Five of the seven floors are main exhibition spaces, each designed to look like a futuristic film set.The museum takes visitors on a journey to the year 2071 and creates scenes of what the future could be like in topics such as outer space resource development, ecosystems and bioengineering, health, wellness and spirituality. How to get tickets? Entry to the museum costs Dh150, but is free for pre-school children, persons with disabilities and citizens aged 60 and over.Half price for students. The tickets are on sale on the museum's website www.motf.ae. General rules of the museum •Visitors are allowed to take photos and videos for personal use, except in the exhibitions that are labeled as the “special exhibition galleries”．Flash photography is not allowed. •Selfie(自拍) sticks are not permitted. •Guests can bring their own food that can be eaten in garden areas.No food or drink is allowed in any exhibition. •There are restrooms on each floor of the museum. •Free Wi-Fi is available. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文，介绍了迪拜的Museum of the Future的相关情况。 1．Which topic is covered in the exhibitions inside the museum? A．Magazines.　　　 B．Film. C．Travelling. D．Fitness. 答案　D 解析　 细节理解题。根据What are the exhibitions inside？部分第二句可知，博物馆内的展览包括健康的主题，故选D项。 2．How much should a young couple with a primary school kid pay for their tickets? A．Dh150. B．Dh300. C．Dh375. D．Dh450. 答案　C 解析　数字计算题。根据How to get tickets？部分可知，博物馆的入场费为Dh150，但学龄前儿童、残疾人和60岁及以上的公民免费。学生半价。由此可知，一对带有小学生的年轻夫妇应该花的钱是Dh150×2＋Dh150/2＝Dh300＋Dh75＝Dh375，故选C项。 3．What is forbidden in the museum? A．Accessing the Internet of the museum. B．Having some bread in the garden areas. C．Taking selfies in the special exhibition galleries. D．Videoing the regular exhibition to share with friends. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据General rules of the museum部分第一、二条可知，博物馆里禁止在专题展厅自拍，故选C项。 Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more famously known as Liuba Draws. Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years, when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable. Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear(直线的)．Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China, none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet, Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive. In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named “The Beijing Calendar”．What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring(源泉) of inspiration for her artistry. Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为记叙文，介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。 4．What do the underlined words “commenced with” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Improved.　　　 B．Began. C．Resisted. D．Assessed. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据第二段画线部分所在句可知，Vladimirova由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京，commenced with意为“开始”，故选B项。 5．What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3? A．She gave up her dream. B．She won many art prizes several years ago. C．She was hardworking over her childhood. D．She delayed her artistic career. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱，但是她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯，故选D项。 6．Why does the author mention hutong? A．To praise Beijing's architecture. B．To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. C．To state the main contents of an art book. D．To advise tourists to visit Beijing. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉，所以作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感，故选B项。 7．Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success? A．Curiosity works wonders. B．Hard work pays off in time. C．The world is diverse and lively. D．Painting has no national boundaries. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。Vladimirova展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化；A项(好奇心能创造奇迹)最好地概括Vladimirova的成功，故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 In my life everything was going well until recently.I have always been a very positive thinking and 　1　 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge. Unfortunately it 　2　, and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard.I went through a very difficult phase.I wanted to seek answers to why he did this to me.I started losing my 　3　 in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society. But 　4　 inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much inspired by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing.So after 3～4 weeks of 　5　, I decided to do community service every weekend to 　6　 him from my memory completely. I was 　7　 by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai.On the first day 　8　 I reached the location with difficulty, I found that it was really far from civilization.I could see people living in very difficult conditions 　9　 electricity but still enjoy their life and happy with their surroundings. My 　10　 with the kids and parents have taught me important lessons about suffering and learning to value daily gifts of life.After that 　11　, there was no looking for me.I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who cheated me because of whom I chose this path of 　12　 the needy. I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this 　13　.They have made me believe that there are many more such 　14　 around us.Slowly but steadily one step at a time we are making 　15　 and touching the lives of many.Now I gain the faith in humanity again. 1．A．careful B．popular C．grateful D．optimistic 2．A．worked B．affected C．failed D．left 3．A．faith B．confidence C．courage D．manner 4．A．somewhere B．somewhat C．somehow D．sometime 5．A．practice B．progress C．suffering D．relief 6．A．hate B．upset C．ignore D．wipe 7．A．attracted B．assisted C．announced D．assigned 8．A．when B．that C．where D．what 9．A．from B．without C．for D．over 10．A．choices B．presentation C．interactions D．decisions 11．A．plan B．project C．sightseeing D．express 12．A．sponsoring B．cheering C．satisfying D．serving 13．A．experience B．adventure C．reality D．exploration 14．A．habits B．hobbies C．thoughts D．souls 15．A．faces B．troubles C．changes D．adjustments 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在被朋友欺骗之后，开始对人性失去信任。后来在支教时，他遇到了美好而美丽的灵魂，从而重新获得了对人性的信任。 1．答案　D 解析　根据前半句(我经常积极思考)可知，“我”是一个乐观的(optimistic)人。 2．答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，“我”最亲爱的朋友的欺骗使我非常难过，因此失败(fail)了。 3．答案　A 解析　根据文章最后一句可知，此处表示“我”开始失去对人性的信任(faith)。 4．答案　A 解析　在“我”的内心深处某一个地方(somewhere)。 5．答案　C 解析　在经过三四周的痛苦之后。practice实践，练习；progress进步；suffering受难，苦楚；relief救济，减轻，故选C项。 6．答案　D 解析　从“我”的记忆中彻底消除。hate憎恨；upset使心烦；ignore忽视，不理睬；wipe消除，故选D项。 7．答案　D 解析　“我”被分配去孟买的偏远小村支教。attract吸引；assist援助；announce宣布；assign分配，故选D项。 8．答案　A 解析　when引导定语从句修饰先行词day，表示“当……时”。 9．答案　B 解析　此处表示人们生活在没有(without)电的艰苦环境中。 10．答案　C 解析　“我”与孩子和父母们的互动(interaction)教会了“我”一些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视每日生活的礼物的经验。 11．答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，此处表示在项目(project)结束后。 12．答案　D 解析　因为“我”选择了这条为有困难的人服务的道路。sponsor赞助，发起；cheer欢呼，喝彩；satisfy令人满意；serve服务，故选D项。 13．答案　A 解析　在这段经历(experience)中，“我”遇到了一些美好而美丽的灵魂。 14．答案　D 解析　根据上一句可知，“我”遇到了一些美好而美丽的灵魂，“我”们周围还有更多这样的灵魂(soul)。 15．答案　C 解析　“我”们正在做着改变。face脸；trouble烦恼，麻烦；change改变，变化；adjustment调整，故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 When we talk about body language, we think about communication.When we think about communication, we think about 1. ________(interact)．So what is our body language demonstrating to others? In the past years social scientists 2.__________ (spend) a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language.We make assessments and inferences from body language.And according to those judgements we approve of 3. person and dislike another.So body language provides external clues that 4. (influence) by internal thoughts and feelings.Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually 5. __________ (straight) up to make ourselves bigger.By contrast, when we feel 6. __________ (power), we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller.It is obvious 7. __________ our minds can influence our bodies.But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds? Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful 8. __________ (gesture) long enough, we may actually feel more powerful.People who remember to use positive body language are more likely 9. (feel) positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help break 10. __________ our feelings of shyness and powerlessness. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/认识自我。本文为说明文。我们的思想和肢体语言相互影响，人们可以通过尝试自信的肢体语言，帮助清除害羞和无力感。 1．答案　interaction　 解析 考查词性转换。句意：当我们考虑交流时，我们考虑的是互动。think about动词短语，意为“考虑”，后接名词作宾语。interaction互动，相互影响。 2．答案　have spent　 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，社会科学家花了很多时间研究我们身体语言的影响。根据句中In the past years可知，句中的动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时；scientists为可数名词复数形式，故填have spent。 3．答案　one　 解析 考查数词。句意：根据这些判断，我们赞成一个人，不喜欢另一个人。根据句中another可知，句子表达的是赞成“一个”人，不喜欢另一个人，空处应用one，泛指“一个”，one person泛指“一个人”，与后文的another形成对照。 4．答案　are influenced 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，肢体语言提供了外部线索，这些线索受到内在思想和情感的影响。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；先行词clues与动词influence为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；clues为复数，故填are influenced。 5．答案　straighten　 解析 考查词性转换和时态。句意：科学家们发现，当我们感到骄傲和强大时，我们通常会挺直腰板，让自己变得更大。根据句意和句中usually可知，句子陈述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时；straighten up直起身子，挺直腰杆，为固定搭配。 6．答案　powerless　 解析 考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，当我们感到无力时，我们往往会消沉，使自己变小。空前feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。powerless无力的，无权的。 7．答案　that　 解析 考查引导词。句意：很明显，我们的思想可以影响我们的身体。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面引导的从句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，故填that。 8．答案　gestures　 解析 考查名词的数。句意：科学实验表明，如果我们做强有力的姿势足够长时间，我们可能真会感觉到更强大。表示不止一个姿势，故用复数形式。 9．答案　to feel　 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，那些记得使用积极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极。be likely to do sth可能做某事。 10．答案　down　 解析 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，一些科学家建议我们尝试自信的身体语言，以帮助清除我们的害羞和无力感。break down清除，破除，为固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$