课时作业2（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(二) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Whether you like it or not, ads pour into your life. 2．We occasionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work. 3．She was grateful (gratitude) to her stepmother for being so good to her. 4．I admire a person who is outgoing, creative and passionate (passion)． 5．Thank you very much indeed.I am extremely (extreme) grateful to you. 6．We can offer you practical (practice) suggestions on how to handle such problems. 7．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family. 8．The educationalist was quite humourous (humour), and everyone liked that about him. 9．I just hoped that the presentation (present) day could come earlier. 10．Cobb and others are now changing their personal behaviour (behave) to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. Ⅱ.选词填空 add up to; for the first time; pour into; a couple of; be full of; used to; set off; do well in; have access to; be good at 1．For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars. 2．Whatever you are, I believe you will always do well in your job. 3．The government has poured millions into the education system. 4．Your life will be full of love and joy if you are joyful and happy. 5．We used to go sailing on the lake in summer but now the lake is dry. 6．It means we can enable more and more people to have access to the work we do. 7．If you are good at something, you are skilful and successful at doing it. 8．I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. 9．He looked at me without speaking, and 　for the first time　 I could see the pride that filled him. 10．He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．这个博物馆值得去参观。 It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the museum. 2．他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。 Despite his lack of experience , he got the job. 3．爱丽丝上学第一天就交了一些朋友。 Alice made some friends the first day the school started. 4．公司只有两个人知道这个秘密。 Only two men in the company have access to the secret. 5．我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。 I'm so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 I was a lazy boy and the only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! But Mr Jenkins 1. changed (change) me.He explained difficult things with lots of 2. practical (practice) examples and in simple language.He even let us build a rocket and set 3. it off.It was great fun.I wasn't a 4. willing (will) student and I used to lack confidence in myself.Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 5. strengths (strength) by asking me to give a presentation to the class. I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class.But when I set 6. up an experiment, he gave me his full attention.He loved science and had done very well in science subjects.I think it is important for us teachers 7. to make (make) friends with all our students and really understand them.Then we could make sure that we found the path to 8. success (succeed)．The thing about being a teacher is that you have access 9. to children's minds when they are open and eager 10. to learn (learn)． 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读 Booksellers have run their trade along the banks of the River Seine for about 450 years, their time-beaten green boxes—a Paris tradition, as treasured as freshly baked baguettes(法棍面包)． But this piece of French history is now at the center of a storm after the city's police ordered that the booksellers and their stalls(排位) be relocated for “safety reasons” to make way for the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in 2024. One plan was for booksellers' boxes to remain in place but they must be examined by the police first and sealed off (封锁) during the Olympic event, which would attract millions of visitors to the city—including many who would potentially visit their stalls.Another plan, considered even worse by booksellers, was to move the boxes elsewhere.As booksellers point out, many boxes have been in place for 30 or 40 years.Most are rusted and all their parts are not strong enough. Although the city's government has offered to relocate the bookstalls and cover the cost of the move as well as repairing damaged stalls, booksellers say the lack of consultation over a decision affecting a Paris landmark has left them fearful about the future. Plus, there's concern about what will happen when the Olympics are over.“Are they even going to offer us the same spots again after the games？” asked a bookseller.“I'm afraid that we get our boxes back either in a year, or maybe never, or with someone else's things in them，” he said. Booksellers worried that not only would moving the boxes be much more expensive for the capital, but a relocated book market wouldn't work.“The stalls only make sense when they are on the banks of the Seine，” they said.The attraction and culture of the boxes is their age-worn character, their poetic shades of green. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为新闻报道。巴黎警方以“安全为由”，要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁，以便为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路，这引起了书商们的不满。 1．What trouble are Paris booksellers facing now? A．Their stalls are considered as a risk for Paris. B．They have to join in the Olympic opening ceremony. C．Their stalls must be sealed off for the city's development. D．They may have to move their bookstalls for some reason. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，巴黎的书商现在面临的麻烦是：他们可能因为某些原因而不得不将他们的书摊搬走，故选D项。 2．Which is a measure of the government for bookstalls? A．Covering the cost of repairing old bookstalls. B．Building a new landmark for the bookstalls. C．Replacing old bookstalls with new ones for free. D．Attracting more customers for the bookstalls. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，政府对于书摊采取的措施是：承担旧书摊的维修费用，故选A项。 3．What idea do booksellers hold about their stalls? A．They are much too expensive. B．They must lie along the Seine. C．They must be painted green. D．They are not a Paris landmark. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，书商认为他们的摊位必须位于塞纳河边，故选B项。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Paris Bookstalls Being Moved for Safety Reasons B．Paris Bookstalls Make the Banks of Seine Attractive C．Arguments over the Location of Paris Bookstalls D．Paris's Preparation for Olympic Games 2024 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了目前巴黎警方以“安全为由”，要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁，以便为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路，这引起了书商们的不满，故选A项(巴黎书摊因安全原因搬迁)。 Ⅵ.完形填空 A hockey player Jordan Martinook may be known by most fans for his skills on the ice.And Emma, a 12-year-old girl with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征), 　1　 seeing her friend every 　2　 game. Emma met Jordan in 2019 for the first time, and they quickly built a friendship through the glass during games.But when the COVID-19 began, Emma wasn't able to see her friend for a long time.Their 　3　 at a game last week was so heartwarming that it quickly spread. Izzo, Emma's mom, tweeted(发推特) about their unexpected meeting, and it was seen by thousands. “A 　4　 THANK YOU for making this girl's night, month and year！” she wrote. “She was just so happy that you saw her and 　5　 to say hi, but giving her your 　6　 made it even more special! The interaction with her 　7　 so much！” Soon, their story was being 　8　 by local news.While Emma had just hoped for a smile and a wave, Jordan gave her a signed stick, which her mother said was so much more than either of them had 　9　. Even one of Emma's teachers was moved by the kind gesture. “I wanted to 　10　 thank you.Emma is one of my students，” her teacher tweeted. “She talks about you several times a week.Your kind 　11　 warmed my heart.” But for Jordan, it was Emma who 　12　 his day.He said, “Seeing her I got a little 　13　.It was definitely great to see her back at a game and you just can't help but smile.Her energy is amazing.” The bond the two of them 　14　 is something that has made a big 　15　. 1．A．makes up for B．takes control of C．puts up with D．looks forward to 2．A．passionate B．incredible C．single D．urgent 3．A．reunion B．reaction C．manner D．behaviour 4．A．gentle B．grateful C．practical D．sincere 5．A．set out B．turned back C．came over D．break down 6．A．stick B．greeting C．hand D．help 7．A．holds B．means C．pours D．produces 8．A．caught B．awarded C．written D．covered 9．A．confirmed B．expected C．witnessed D．expressed 10．A．personally B．mostly C．extremely D．slightly 11．A．gesture B．comment C．invitation D．request 12．A．saved B．woke C．brightened D．pursued 13．A．eager B．anxious C．emotional D．strong 14．A．experience B．search C．share D．lose 15．A．effort B．decision C．contribution D．difference 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为记叙文，主要介绍了患有唐氏综合征的12岁女孩Emma和冰球运动员Jordan之间的友谊。 1．答案　D 解析　Emma是一个患有唐氏综合征的12岁女孩，期待(look forward to)着每场比赛都能看到她的朋友。make up for弥补；take control of控制；put up with忍受。 2．答案　C 解析　every single game每场比赛。passionate热爱的；incredible难以置信的；urgent紧急的。 3．答案　A 解析　新冠疫情期间，Emma和Jordan很长时间没有见面，上周他们见面了，所以此处指他们在上周重聚(reunion)了。 4．答案　D 解析　根据下文“THANK YOU”可知，此处表示Emma母亲对Jordan真诚地(sincere)感谢。 5．答案　C 解析　Jordan看到Emma，并走过来(come over)和她打招呼。set out出发；turn back往回走；break down分解；打破。 6．答案　A 解析　根据下文Jordan gave her a signed stick可知，此处指Jordan给了Emma一个球棒(stick)。 7．答案　B 解析　Jordan和Emma的互动，对Emma意义重大，mean意味着；对某人重要。 8．答案　D 解析　很快，他们的故事被当地新闻报道(cover)了。 9．答案　B 解析　句意：Emma希望Jordan能对她笑一笑，挥挥手，而Jordan给了她一根签了名的球棒，她母亲说，这太贵重了，这远远超出了她们的预想(expect)。confirm确认；witness见证；express表达。 10．答案　A 解析　老师发推特，想亲自(personally)表达对Jordan的感谢。 11．答案　A 解析　根据该段首句可知，此处指Jordan善良的行为(gesture)温暖了老师。comment评论；invitation邀请；request要求。 12．答案　C 解析　但对Jordan来说，是Emma照亮(brighten)了他的生活。 13．答案　C 解析　看到她我有点情绪激动。eager渴望的；anxious焦虑的；emotional情绪激动的；nervous紧张的，故选C项。 14．答案　C 解析　根据上文The bond the two of them可知，此处指Jordan和Emma之间共有的(share)这种友谊。 15．答案　D 解析　他们两人之间共有的这种联系产生了很大影响。make a difference产生影响，为固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$