默写练习9（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

默写练习(九) 一、单词 (一)根据词性及汉语意思，写英语单词 1． disaster n.灾难；灾害 2． slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动 3． flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 4． rescue n.&vt.营救；救援 5． damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 6． destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 7． affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 8． shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 9． ruin n. &vt.破坏；毁坏 10． electricity n.电；电能 11． trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 12． bury vt.埋葬；安葬 13． effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 14． wisdom n.智慧；才智 15． crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt.(使)破裂 16． percent n.百分之……adj.& adv.每一百中 17． brick n.砖；砖块 18． metal n.金属 (二)写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 1． death n.死；死亡→dead adj.无生命的 2． shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3． breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 4． revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏 5． unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.& vt.团结 6． suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难 二、短语(英汉互译) 1． as if 　　似乎；好像；仿佛 2． in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 3． in shock 震惊；吃惊 4． set up 建立 5． as usual 像往常一样 6． come to an end 结束 7． the number of ……的数量 8． dig out 挖掘 9． a home to ……的家园 10． go through 经历 11． be left without 失去……；被遗弃 12．cut across 横穿；抄近路穿过 13．on one's feet 恢复健康；站立着 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．as if引导表语从句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 2．too…to…太……而不能…… Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat , and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。 3．who引导定语从句 The number of people 　who were killed or badly injured　 in the quake was more than 400,000. 地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过了40万。 4．everywhere引导地点状语从句 Everywhere survivors looked , there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 5．with复合结构 　With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts　 of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 在政府的大力支持和市民坚持不懈的努力之下，新的唐山从一片废墟当中屹然崛起。 6．prove sth to sb向某人证明 Tangshan city 　has proved to China and the rest of the world　 that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future .唐山市已经向中国乃至全世界证明，在灾难发生之际，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持乐观，重建更光明的未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$