课时作业10（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(十)　阅读专项 Ⅰ.第一节 Sport plays a huge part in Australian culture.Here are some wonderful sporting events for travelers from all over the world. 　　Australian Open (January) The Australian Open is perhaps one of the country's most prized events and biggest summer parties.Hosted in January every year, this two-week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars to Melbourne along with thousands of fans and a host of world-class singers. 　　World Surfing Championships (March to May) While summer brings warmer waters, Australia's autumn comes with the World Surfing Championships. Across the men's and women's tournaments(锦标赛), fans can see their favorite players trying their best across a series of events in the surfing capital of Australia, the Gold Coast. 　　Uluru Camel Cup (May) If you're looking for a special Australian event, don't miss the Uluru Camel Cup.It's all about a camels' race to find the fastest camel in AustraliA．There are several activities that take place over the weekend with delicious food, live music and entertainment.You also have a chance to bet on your favorite camel. 　　Melbourne Cup (November) The Melbourne Cup is the country's most famous horse race, which is called “The Race That Stops a Nation”．It's not all about the racing, however, with fashion shows, music, and the best selections of food.This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an official public holiday. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/体育。本文为应用文。体育在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。本文介绍了一些适合来自世界各地的旅行者的精彩体育赛事。 1．Which event will tennis fans be interested in? A．Australian Open. B．Melbourne Cup. C．Uluru Camel Cup. D．World Surfing Championships. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Australian Open (January)部分的介绍可知，这项为期两周的网球赛事于每年1月在墨尔本举行，也就是说，网球迷将会对澳大利亚网球公开赛感兴趣，故选A项。 2．In which month can we enjoy two different sporting events? A．January.　　　　 B．March. C．May. D．November. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据四项赛事举行的时间可知，在五月举行的赛事有World Surfing Championships和Uluru Camel Cup，故选C项。 3．What's special about Melbourne Cup? A．It provides food. B．It is a public holiday. C．It lasts for a weekend. D．It has live performances. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Melbourne Cup (November)部分的最后一句可知，墨尔本杯的特别之处在于它是官方公共假日，故选B项。 The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father.He lifted weights every morning at home.He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team.Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points.I eventually became president of the Committee of Games.I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did.During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens.These regularly featured articles on physical exercise.Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation.I still love reading and the arts, too.As far as I'm concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者对体育的热爱从小时候持续到了成年。 4．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Stress. B．Threat. C．Shame. D．Glory. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据上文可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，所以画线词意为“耻辱”，故选C项。 5．According to the author, what contributes to her victory in the Softball Throw event? A．Her confidence in her sports skills. B．The efforts she put into exercising. C．Her advanced sports gloves and hats. D．The strong influence of her father. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，作者认为她在垒球比赛中获胜要归功于她的父亲，故选D项。 6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A．She changed the focus into reading. B．She stuck to working out. C．She regularly exercised on weekends. D．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据末段首句可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱，故选B项。 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To express her love for sports. B．To show her father's guidance on sports. C．To stress the advantages of physical exercise. D．To share her childhood memories about sports. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据全文，尤其是首段首句和末段首句可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热爱，故选A项。 For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the unknown game is one of America's fastest-growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an unusual cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with paddle(球拍) and a perforated(穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball's main players—those who play more than eight times per year are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55.But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demands for courts.The country has only about 10,000 places to play, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month. The Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour was formed in 2018 and the professional players are drawing more and more attention.Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur (业余的) and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unmatched，” said Ben Shields, who lectures at Mit's Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.“I think if pickleball can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport a fascinating product, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry soon.” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/体育。本文为说明文，主要介绍了美国快速发展的运动项目pickleball。 8．What can we know about the pickleball game from the text? A．It is named after a family dog. B．It's not well-received by teenagers. C．It's a popular sport in the world. D．It is invented by three ordinary women. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，匹克球是以一只家犬的名字命名的，故选A项。 9．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The number of pickleball courts. B．The need for pickleball courts. C．The growth in main pickleball players. D．The chance of people playing pickleball. 答案　A 解析　代词指代题。根据The country has only about 10,000 places to play可知，代词that应是指代上文提到的“比赛场地”，即比赛场地的数量继续以每月几十个的速度增长，故选A项。 10．Which of the following will Ben Shields most probably agree with? A．Pickleball plays a big part in the sports industry. B．It's easy for pickleball to find wider audiences. C．Social media is helpful in attracting audiences. D．It's necessary to advertise the sports product. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本·希尔兹认为一项运动通过社交媒体迅速找到观众的能力是无与伦比的，所以他同意社交媒体有助于吸引观众，故选C项。 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Tips for Becoming Professional Pickleball Players B．Pickleball：an America's Fastest-growing Sport C．Ways to Make Pickleball a Big Competitor D．Social Media：a Tool to Promote Pickleball 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国快速发展的运动项目匹克球，故选B项。 Hotels were full；local specialties were nearly sold out；tourists came in droves(成群的人) from all parts of China…Rongjiang, a small county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou Province, has recently gone viral for its “Village Super League”． Every week, more than 40,000 audiences flooded to the stadium for the “Village Super League”．As of the end of June, 2023, the championship has had more than 20 billion views on the Internet. “This is a soccer carnival deeply rooted in the soil! I've covered varieties of sports events, including the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics.But it is really the first time that I have experienced such a down-to-earth and lively scene as this，” said Han Qiaosheng, a Chinese sports TV commentator. During a match in May, Wu Chuguo, a decoration worker from Liubaitang Village, Rongjiang County, scored a classic 40-meter goal that ignited the crowd.Wu said he was influenced by elders in his village and fell in love with the sport.In the county, rural soccer matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s.When there was a lack of facilities, soccer players used barren land as a field and wooden stakes(桩) for the posts.The boundaries were marked out with lime powder.When they can't gather enough players, they play futsal, a soccer-based game played on a smaller hard court. In recent years, the county has focused on gymnastics, soccer, rock climbing and other sports, which has developed outstanding national and provincial-level sporting talent.What sets the Village Super League apart from other sports events are the vibrant displays of ethnic(民族的) cultures and traditions at the championship. “I hope that more and more tourists will come to Rongjiang to watch the matches, enjoy the folk customs and local cuisine, and have fun，” said Xiong Zhuqing, a melon grower who is also a cheerleader.She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons since the start of the championship.As of June 27, a total of 654 new businesses were established, including 91 in the catering sector, 188 in retail, and 195 in agriculture and food processing, the local government said. By combining tourism with sports, Rongjiang has found a creative and meaningful way to promote rural revival and rural economic growth. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会热点。本文为新闻报道。中国西南部偏远山区的小县城榕江，人口不到40万，却因“乡村超级联赛”走红，在中国掀起了一场壮观的体育狂欢节。 12．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Rural soccer matches are demanding on facilities. B．Wu Chuguo started the sports event at Liubaitang Village. C．Rongjiang County has a deep tradition of soccer matches. D．The small court greatly limits soccer players' performances. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可推断，榕江有着深厚的足球比赛传统，故选C项。 13．What is special about the “Village Super League”？ A．It covers players from all walks of life. B．It combines ethnic elements with sports. C．It aims to select athletes for national-level games. D．It has a cheering team consisting of football fans. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。 根据第五段第二句可知，“Village Super League”的特别之处是它将民族元素与运动相结合，故选B项。 14．What do the statistics in the last but one paragraph(倒数第二段) tell us? A．The matches can help promote economic growth. B．Rongjiang's tourism has fueled the sports industry. C．Selling agricultural products is the key to rural vitalization. D．Local companies have offered significant financial support to the matches. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段后两句可推知，这段统计的数字说明了比赛有助于促进经济增长，故选A项。 15．Where can we find this passage? A．Science magazine. B．Tourism brochure. C．Newspaper. D．Textbook. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。本文主要讲中国西南部偏远山区榕江因“乡村超级联赛”走红，是一篇新闻报道，可能来自于报纸，故选C项。 Ⅱ.第二节 I'm sure we all know that exercise is great for our health.But sometimes finding that motivation(动力) to work out can be a little difficult.So, in this post, I'm going to share my top four reasons for working out. 　1　 Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to do.You meet like-minded people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout.　2　 Exercise makes you feel confident. We all know the physical advantages of exercise on our bodies but we don't always talk about the mental(心理的) ones.　3　 This new confidence might even help in your social or work life. Exercise helps to reduce stress. Going for a run can help you forget the problems and worries of daily life.　4　 It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam. Finally, exercise makes us feel strong and healthy! Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement.　5　 So, next time you're feeling down or stressed, put your trainers on and get some exercise.It might not be easy but I promise you'll feel so much better once you've finished! A．Exercising is sociable. B．Exercise can change your mind. C．During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym. D．When the class finishes, you all share a collective feeling of happiness! E．When you work out, your body produces something that makes you happy. F．It's a great feeling doing something you couldn't do before through hard work. G．Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说明文。运动有助于健康，但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢？ 1．答案　A 解析　总分关系。本空需填入一个小标题。A项中的sociable与下文meet like-minded people 以及 support each other在意义上保持一致，故选A项。 2．答案　D 解析　递进关系。D项中的the class与上文exercise classes构成复现关系，故选D项。 3．解析　G　递进关系。G项中的a feeling of confidence与本部分小标题中的feel confident相呼应，且是下文This new confidence的指代对象，故选G项。 4．答案　C 解析　因果关系。本空所描述的行为产生了下一句所说的影响，故选C项。 5．解析　F　顺承关系。F项(通过努力做到以前做不到的事情给人一种很棒的感觉)与上文a great sense of achievement提到的成就感在语意上保持一致，故选F项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$