课时作业4（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(四)　阅读专项 Ⅰ.第一节 Cadets(军校学员) are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends.If you join the cadet program, you'll learn basic skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by night. Abseiling and Rope activities Overcome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities.You'll wear a harness(保护带) and a helmet and you'll lower yourself from a high point to the ground. Camping and other training You'll learn to pitch a tent with tools such as support poles, a rope, a hammer and build a shelter.You'll also learn to store and prepare food.You will be taught how to start a fire. First aid First aid is an important skill to learn.You will be able to manage and organize first aid on water or in the bush(灌木丛)．You will learn to dress wounds.In conclusion, you will learn how to deal with medical emergencies. Navigation Learn how to navigate using a map and a compass.Start with e-learning and classroom instruction.Then put what you have learned into practice during day and night trips for exploration. Boat and water skills Go canoeing, build a raft and learn important swimming and life-saving skills. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为应用文，主要介绍了几则军校学员计划项目。 1．Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities? A.　　　 B． C. D． 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据Abseiling and Rope activities部分最后一句可知，在此项目中，你要戴上安全带和头盔，从高处降下来到地面，故选D项。 2．Sam thinks he has developed a good sense of direction and can apply knowledge that he has learned in life.Which training program is he in? A．Abseiling and Rope activities. B．Camping and other training. C．Navigation. D．Boat and water skills. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。Sam认为自己已经培养了良好的方向感，能够将学到的知识应用到生活中，结合Navigation部分介绍可知，他参加了“导航”项目，故选C项。 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the programs for cadets. B．To complain about the bad training environment. C．To compare different programs for cadets. D．To show the importance of learning some basic skills. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据全文，特别是第一段最后一句可知，本文介绍了几则军校学员计划项目，故选A项。 It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War Ⅲ.She'll talk about my lack of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either.In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why can't you be like my co-worker's son？” she bemoans all the time.Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son.I can't be like him.I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary. I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为记叙文。作者的母亲希望作者以后能当医生，但是作者更想追随自己的梦想，做自己想做的事。 4．Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? A．The writer's future job. B．Wars around the world. C．Dinner plans. D．The writer's studies. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者母亲经常和作者会谈到作者未来的工作，故选A项。 5．What can we infer about the writer's mother from Paragraph 1? A．She doesn't think the writer should be a doctor. B．She doesn't want the writer to major in English. C．She gets along very well with the writer. D．She doesn't think working in the scientific field is a good idea. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者母亲不赞成作者主修英语和传播学，故选B项。 6．What does the underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Disagrees.　　　　 B．Cries. C．Smiles. D．Complains. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。画线词上下文讲到，作者的母亲认为同事的儿子选对了专业，参加工作时才能多赚钱，因此作者在学业和未来工作方面的计划令作者母亲很头疼，经常抱怨。由此猜测画线词bemoans意为“抱怨”，与complain同义，故选D项。 7．What can we know about the writer? A．He wants to be like his mother's co-worker's son. B．He wants to find a job in his community in the future. C．He wants to do something he really likes in the future. D．He doesn't think his mother's co-worker's son is perfect. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者不认为母亲对自己的职业期待适合自己，所以想做自己真正喜欢的事，故选C项。 The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.” This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that many of us have failed to remain one. Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it. Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM”—traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math—since the “A”， which stands for “art”， is just as important. And on April 11, China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate. These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post. It's true that none of these skills is aimed for specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive—capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”．And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We failed to keep our abilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help turn things around. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为新闻报道。一些人已经意识到了人在长大时通常无法保持艺术灵性这一问题，他们想将艺术带入青少年的生活中，通过艺术教育来解决这一问题。 8．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic. B．To summarize the whole passage. C．To introduce a famous artist. D．To encourage us to be artists. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文作者开始介绍一些人是怎样解决这一问题可推断，第一段的作用是引出本文的话题，故选A项。 9．Why should the concept of “STEAM” be introduced according to western educators? A．Art is as important as traditional “core majors”． B．All of us should learn art in college. C．Traditional “core majors” are out of date. D．Western education is more helpful. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在西方教育家看来，引入“STEAM”的概念是因为艺术和传统的“核心专业”一样重要，故选A项。 10．What can we predict from the guideline issued by China's Ministry of Education? A．More art-related courses will appear in all schools. B．College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate. C．More students will major in art at colleges and universities. D．Art will become much more important than science. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，从中国教育部发布的指导意见中，我们能预测到大学生必须获得足够的艺术学分才能毕业，故选B项。 11．What is the best title for the passage? A．Every Child Is an Artist B．Learning from the Artists C．Bringing Art to Life D．Life Is Art 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些人已经意识到了人在长大时通常无法保持艺术灵性这一问题，他们想将艺术带入青少年的生活中，通过艺术教育来解决这一问题。所以短文的最佳标题为“将艺术带入生活”，故选C项。 Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing？What differs successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) action.When you often find some of your lessons very hard, try and keep trying and you'll be sure to successfully solve any difficulty you meet with. This is the famous formula(公式) for success：Dream>Believe>Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe)．And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula：Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act)．If you say, “I can't do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable.However, “I'll try” creates wonders.Let's remember that there will always be challenges in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember：Persistent action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为说明文，告诉人们一个道理：只有梦想和目标是不够的，还需要持之以恒的行动。 12．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，当你发现你的一些课程很难时，应该试着继续努力，故选B项。 13．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文中两个公式对比可知，作者加入了“Act行动”，故选A项。 14．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean? A．Dangers. B．Dreams. C．Success. D．Difficulties. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。画线词所在句的后半句提到了要勇敢面对，因此判断画线词是“困难”之意，故选D项。 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Achieving Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章讲述我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，还需要持之以恒的行动，故选C项。 Ⅱ.第二节 How to Enjoy School School is a great place where you are always busy in enriching your knowledge and further improving yourself.But school doesn't have to be a prison(监狱)．Whether you find school difficult, boring or stressful, you can try to make it easier.　1　 Cheer yourself up each day.You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and each morning will turn into a bad day.Or you could listen to some energetic music, eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant.　2　 　3　 If you want to be happier and more comfortable with your environment, try decorating(装饰) your schoolbags, notebook, locker and so on.Use stickers or colorful pens to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you.Join an after-school club.It's a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school.　4　 Check out the choices offered at your school and consider joining one that lines up with your hobbies. Avoid distractions (避免分心)．　5　 But it also risks getting you into trouble, and forcing you to fall behind when you're not paying attention.It may not seem like it, but the best way to enjoy the lessons is to listen more closely, not find ways to distract yourself. A．Buy things to make you feel happy. B．Personalize(使个性化) your school things. C．Join a club that you have little interest in. D．If you decide that your day will be fun, it likely will be. E．For example, you could join the music lovers or chess players. F．It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school. G．Here are some strategies that can help you enjoy your school life. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为说明文。作者就如何享受学校生活提出了几条建议。 1．解析 G　总分关系。上文说明学校可以让人更轻松，也就是可以享受学校生活，再结合下面几段话是在提建议，G项(这里有一些策略可以帮助你享受你的学校生活)与之呼应，故选G项。 2．答案　D 解析　概括关系。上句说明做些事情让自己愉快，D项(如果你觉得今天会很有趣，你就可能会高兴)承接上文，故选D项。 3．答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据空后内容可知，B项Personalize your school things(个性化你的学校用品)承接下文，故选B项。 4．解析 E　例证关系。前后句建议加入学校俱乐部，E项承接上下文，符合语境，故选E项。 5．解析 F　转折关系。根据上下文可知，F项(在学校里把iPhone藏在你的运动衫里似乎会很有趣)承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$