精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2023级高一英语第四次质量检测 2024. 6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A trip. B. A big house. C. Future plans. 2. What does Bella want? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Waiting for ten minutes. B. Coming back for a later film. C. Giving up watching the film. 4. What does the woman think of a second-hand bike? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s troublesome. C. It’s expensive. 5. Where does Amanda live? A. In Italy B. In Australia. C. In Japan 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A toy panda. B. A toy elephant C. A pen. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $15. B. $18. C. $30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s office. B. At a restaurant. C. At home 9. What will the speakers eat? A. Fish B. Salads C. Sandwiches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the book about? A. The English language. B. Good manners. C. Body language 11. What does the man mean in the end? A. Buy the book. B. Read the book. C. Lend the woman the book. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Buy something to eat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Jim? A. 13 years old. B. 11 years old C. 2 years old. 14. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. Who might Emma be? A. The man’s coworker. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s wife. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the park. B. Prepare a meal. C. Look for some umbrellas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the main rules of the pool? A. No hanging onto the sides. B. No swimming if you’re under six. C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool. 18. What should someone do if he or she needs help in the pool? A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director. 19. Where can people have snacks? A. Near the snack shop. B. In the changing rooms. C. Only outside the pool gate. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four well-known buildings in New York City. Macy’s Macy’s, opened in 1902, is one of the largest department stores in the world, covering a city block. It was a cutting-edge store with 33 lifts at that time. In 2014, it restored its original classicism while mixing in contemporary elements. The One Times Square Standing in the center of Times Square, the One Times Square is hard to miss. It was built in 1904 to be the New York Times’ second headquarters before the newspaper’s next move to 229 West 43 in 1912. The building sits almost empty today, mainly serving as a support for those huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dollars from advertisements every year. The Empire State Building The Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931. Easily visible from many points in Midtown Manhattan, it serves as an office building and a tourist observation deck(观光台)．While the 1, 250-foot-high building lost its place as the world’s tallest building in the early 1970s, it never loses its position in the public’s imagination. The New York Public Library The New York Public Library, opened in 1911, is a lasting reminder that books-and the libraries that hold them-matter. About the length of two city blocks, the Rose Reading Room is absolutely amazing. The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previous slow conveyor(传送) system．It takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from an underground storage facility. 1. What is the One Times Square mainly used for at present? A. Shopping. B. Entertainment. C. Tourism. D. Advertising 2. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Macy’s. B. The One Times Square. C. The Empire State Building. D. The New York Public Library. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Macy’s features a typical advanced and modern style. B. The New York Public Library is improving its service. C. The Empire State Building is the world’s tallest building. D. The New York Times was created in the One Times Square. B Simone Biles was a bright, bouncy little girl. She couldn’t sit still, and her favorite place was the trampoline (蹦床) in her grandparents’, backyard, where she jumped and twisted (扭动) in the air for hours. Simone was born in 1997. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perform. She couldn’t just watch them, though-she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics (体操) classes. Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging and jumping. She had a lot to learn, though. Most of the gymnasts in her class had started lessons when they began to learn to walk. At 6, Simone was the oldest child in her class. But that would change quickly. Several times a year the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts’ skills. At one of these, young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope, using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them. Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air. At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD(多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too, which made it hard for her to concentrate in school. “The challenges we face help us become who we are, ” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower: ADHD. ” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, including the all-around. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history. So outstanding is she that several signature moves have been named after Simone. 4. What does the underlined word “bouncy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Confident. B. Active. C. Curious. D. Gifted. 5. What does the writer want to show with the exhibition in paragraph 4? A. Simone liked to show off. B. Simone didn’t need to learn more. C. How excellently Simone performed. D. Why Simone fell behind her classmates. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Simone’s superpower. B. Simone’s signature moves. C. Simone’s great achievements. D. Simone’s experience in competitions. 7. What does Simone’s story convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Challenges can be superpower. C A remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the world’s best new building. The Friendship Hospital in Satkhira was announced winner of 2021’s impressive RIBA International Prize on Tuesday, with its architects (建筑师) praised for putting “care and humanity at the heart of its design”. RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praised the hospital’s design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals”. Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a series of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通风) and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with “micro climatic cooling” during hot Bangladesh summers. The architects also created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater into a storage tank for future use and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water. Kashef Chowdhury, the lead architect, described honoring such a project from a little- known place as an important moment. “This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature,” he said in a press statement. Held every two years, the prize honors buildings or structures that “demonstrate design excellence and social impact”. In a press release announcing the winner, RIBA noted that the Friendship Hospital was built in a “friendly environment”, where grain fields have been turned into sea-food farms due to rising sea levels. “It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively limited budget,” the chairman said. “The hospital is a celebration of a building contributed to humans.” 8. Which of the following disagrees with the hospital’s design concept? A. Caring for people. B. Using local resources. C. Adopting high technology. D. Maintaining harmony with its environment. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the hospital? A. The storage of rainwater. B. The flood control measures. C. The air conditioning system. D. The sustainable design features. 10. How did Kashef sound in his press statement? A. Encouraged. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Structure and System of Bangladesh Hospital B. Bangladesh Hospital Named World's Best New Building C. Kashef Chowdhury: The Designer of Bangladesh Hospital D. The Royal Institute of British Architects Organized an Award D John “Charlie” Veron-widely known as “the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)”-is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2, 300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性)with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化)events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking, ” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years-and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures-were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. “It won’t be wasted though,”Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 12. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is home to a great many fishes. 13. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. C. Scientists have found major factors in the reef’s blenching. D. Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection. 14. What's Veron's attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 15. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A research plan. D. A journal entry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave. ___16___ Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things they always do. They adapt to change. Whether it’s moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends change feels uncomfortable. ___17___ But mentally strong kids understand change can help them grow stronger. When kids are faced with major changes, encourage them to welcome the new things. They admit their mistakes. Kids often try to hide their mistakes because they don’t want to get into trouble. However, admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakes again help them build character. ___18___ For example, if the kids’ rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits. ___19___ It’s normal for kids to feel jealous (嫉妒) when their friends get a new toy or win a game. But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them. Mentally strong kids are supportive of their peers. So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire. They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, upsetting and discouraging. But the most successful people reach their goals by failing along the way. Kids who do well later in life focus their attention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it. They have growth mindsets that help them turn failures into positive learning experiences. Therefore, when kids feel down because they’ve failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. ___20___ A. They celebrate other people’s successes. B. This will give them confidence to try again. C But only a few of us can manage to make it. D. They don’t depend on other people to feel good. E. We often need to create an environment for success. F. It’s natural for kids to miss the way things used to be. G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpower to do that naturally. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When at college, I had a classmate named “X”. He was the most intelligent guy in our class, but he was so selfish that you couldn’t expect any___21___ from him. One term, most students found a book rather ___22___, including me. So, when we got our first assignment, I felt completely lost． But to my___23___, all the others had completed theirs. When I asked one classmate, he said they had all___24___ from Mr. “X”. “Here you are, ” Mr. “X” proudly handed his assignment to me. The meanest guy suddenly became so“___25___”. But copying things was not my cup of tea. So I politely ___26___ his offer. I got a low mark that time. I felt bad, even ___27___ not having followed suit. Then I was determined to work hard and give extra ___28___ to that subject so that I wouldn’t face such embarrassment again. And my efforts finally ___29___. When the result of the end-term exam was declared, only two guys, Mr. “X” and I, got Excellent grade. Many students___30___ When in trouble, we ___31___ help. Once we get help, we become dependent on that person. ___32___ it feels good, but in the long run it will surely___33___ us. Those who copy assignments get ___34___to spoon-feeding. And when they face real problems in the exam, they don’t know how to resolve them___35___. 21. A. advice B. respect C. help D. patience 22. A. interesting B. complicated C. informal D. meaningful 23. A. joy B. relief C. boredom D. astonishment 24. A. copied B. learned C. benefited D. chosen 25. A. curious B. concerned C. generous D. responsible 26. A. refused B. confirmed C. accepted D. ignored 27. A. remembering B. regretting C. considering D. admitting 28. A. information B. courage C. attention D. expectation 29 A. came out B. fell short C. turned around D. paid off 30. A. quitted B. failed C. complained D. hesitated 31. A. offer B. seek C. exchange D. applaud 32. A. Typically B. Frequently C. Momentarily D. Obviously 33. A. attack B. control C. warn D. harm 34. A. glued B. addicted C. devoted D. attached 35. A. on their own B. step by step C. sooner or later D. all at once 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___36___(display) only every few years. The 528-centimeter-long work is noted for its reasonable ___37___(arrange) and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing___38___(catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, ___39___(present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road___40___(come) the middle part-the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, ___41___ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So___42___(incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ___43___ they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ___44___window to the Song Dynasty, providing very ____45____(value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你从新闻上得知你的好友Peter的家乡发生了地震，请你给他写一封英文慰问信。 要点如下： 1. 对其表示关心和安慰； 2. 使其增加重建家园的信心。 注意： 1. 词数80-100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I was still living in Peru when the earthquake happened. I had had a fight with my parents till midnight the day before because I thought they didn't understand me. Therefore, I was still sleeping in the afternoon. Suddenly. I was woken up by my dog barking at the shaking window next to me. Small quick earthquakes are very common. in Peru, especially in the coastal regions, so ignored it and tried to calm my dog so could fall asleep again. I had walked 4 steps from the sofa to get her when the whole wall-length window broke in front of me, huge sharp pieces falling right into the sofa I had been lying in just seconds before. Fully woken up, I could hear what sounded like a million car alarms ringing from the ground. My parents were still at work, and I was alone in a 10-floor flat with a panicking dog running circles around me, so I forced myself to get it together. I lifted my giant dog in my and ran into the emergency stairs. just ran and ran until could see some street lights since the building had no emergency lights and everything was dark. When I finally rushed through the door of the hall, I could see the road below me breaking and trees shaking from their roots up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置作答。 I stayed in the streets for about an hour until my parents arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高一英语第四次质量检测 2024. 6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A trip. B. A big house. C. Future plans. 2. What does Bella want? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Waiting for ten minutes. B. Coming back for a later film. C. Giving up watching the film. 4. What does the woman think of a second-hand bike? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s troublesome. C. It’s expensive. 5. Where does Amanda live? A. In Italy B. In Australia. C. In Japan 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A toy panda. B. A toy elephant C. A pen. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $15. B. $18. C. $30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s office. B. At a restaurant. C. At home 9. What will the speakers eat? A. Fish B. Salads C. Sandwiches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the book about? A. The English language. B. Good manners. C. Body language 11. What does the man mean in the end? A. Buy the book. B. Read the book. C. Lend the woman the book. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Buy something to eat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Jim? A. 13 years old. B. 11 years old C. 2 years old. 14. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. Who might Emma be? A. The man’s coworker. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s wife. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the park. B. Prepare a meal. C. Look for some umbrellas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the main rules of the pool? A. No hanging onto the sides. B. No swimming if you’re under six. C No jumping into the little kids’ pool. 18. What should someone do if he or she needs help in the pool? A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director. 19 Where can people have snacks? A. Near the snack shop. B. In the changing rooms. C. Only outside the pool gate. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four well-known buildings in New York City. Macy’s Macy’s, opened in 1902, is one of the largest department stores in the world, covering a city block. It was a cutting-edge store with 33 lifts at that time. In 2014, it restored its original classicism while mixing in contemporary elements. The One Times Square Standing in the center of Times Square, the One Times Square is hard to miss. It was built in 1904 to be the New York Times’ second headquarters before the newspaper’s next move to 229 West 43 in 1912. The building sits almost empty today, mainly serving as a support for those huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dollars from advertisements every year. The Empire State Building The Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931. Easily visible from many points in Midtown Manhattan, it serves as an office building and a tourist observation deck(观光台)．While the 1, 250-foot-high building lost its place as the world’s tallest building in the early 1970s, it never loses its position in the public’s imagination. The New York Public Library The New York Public Library, opened in 1911, is a lasting reminder that books-and the libraries that hold them-matter. About the length of two city blocks, the Rose Reading Room is absolutely amazing. The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previous slow conveyor(传送) system．It takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from an underground storage facility. 1. What is the One Times Square mainly used for at present? A. Shopping. B. Entertainment. C. Tourism. D. Advertising 2. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Macy’s. B. The One Times Square. C. The Empire State Building. D. The New York Public Library. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Macy’s features a typical advanced and modern style. B. The New York Public Library is improving its service. C. The Empire State Building is the world’s tallest building. D. The New York Times was created in the One Times Square. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了纽约的四个著名的建筑：梅西百货，时代广场，帝国大厦和纽约公共图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The One Times Square部分的“The building sits almost empty today, mainly serving as a support for those huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dollars from advertisements every year.(这座建筑如今几乎空无一人，主要是用来支撑那些巨大的LED屏幕，这些屏幕每年从广告中带来2300万美元的收入)”可知，时代广场现在主要被用来做广告。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macy’s中的“Macy’s, opened in 1902(梅西百货，1902年开业)”； The One Times Square中的“It was built in 1904(它被建于1904年)”； The Empire State Building中的“The Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931.(帝国大厦耗时不到14个月建成，于1931年完工。)”以及The New York Public Library中的“The New York Public Library, opened in 1911(纽约公共图书馆于1911年开业)”可知，梅西百货拥有最长的历史。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The New York Public Library, opened in 1911部分的“The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previous slow conveyor(传送) system. It takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from an underground storage facility. (有趣和实用的图书列车是在2016年增加的，以取代之前的慢输送系统。从一个地下存储设施将图书送到读者那里只需5分钟。)”可知，纽约公共图书馆正在改善其服务。故选B。 B Simone Biles was a bright, bouncy little girl. She couldn’t sit still, and her favorite place was the trampoline (蹦床) in her grandparents’, backyard, where she jumped and twisted (扭动) in the air for hours. Simone was born in 1997. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perform. She couldn’t just watch them, though-she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics (体操) classes. Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging and jumping. She had a lot to learn, though. Most of the gymnasts in her class had started lessons when they began to learn to walk. At 6, Simone was the oldest child in her class. But that would change quickly. Several times a year, the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts’ skills. At one of these, young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope, using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them. Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air. At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD(多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too, which made it hard for her to concentrate in school. “The challenges we face help us become who we are, ” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower: ADHD. ” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, including the all-around. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history. So outstanding is she that several signature moves have been named after Simone. 4 What does the underlined word “bouncy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Confident. B. Active. C. Curious. D. Gifted. 5. What does the writer want to show with the exhibition in paragraph 4? A. Simone liked to show off. B. Simone didn’t need to learn more. C. How excellently Simone performed. D. Why Simone fell behind her classmates. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Simone’s superpower. B. Simone’s signature moves. C. Simone’s great achievements. D. Simone’s experience in competitions. 7. What does Simone’s story convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Challenges can be superpower. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体操运动员Simone Biles的成名经历。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“She couldn’t sit still”(她坐不住)可推知，她是一个非常活跃女孩。所以划线词此处的含义为“活跃的”，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Several times a year, the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts’ skills. At one of these, young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope, using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them. Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air.”(体操馆每年举办几次展览，展示体操运动员的技术。在其中一个项目中，年轻的体操运动员必须爬上10英尺高的绳子，只用胳膊，并把腿伸直放在身前。Simone 非常强壮，她爬到了20英尺高的空中。)可知，体操馆的展览是为了展示运动员的技术。此项目要求参赛队员爬上爬上10英尺高的绳子，而Simone非常强壮，她爬到了20英尺高的空中。可推知，这里是为了说明Simone的表现是非常优秀的。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, including the all-around. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. ”(16岁时，她在竞技体操世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌，其中包括全能金牌。她现在已经赢得了25枚世界奖牌，其中19枚是金牌。)可知，文章最后一段充分展示了Simone的成就。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD(多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too, which made it hard for her to concentrate in school. “The challenges we face help us become who we are, ” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower: ADHD. ” Simone's superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen.”(9岁的时候，Simone 知道了她为什么坐不住：她有多动症。她的大脑和身体运动都很快，这使得她在学校很难集中注意力。“我们面临的挑战帮助我们成为我们自己，”Simone写道。“我的挑战也是我的超能力：ADHD”。Simone的超能力会让她成为，有史以来最出色的体操运动员之一。)及最后一段中谈论Simone的主要成就，可知，通过讲述Simone的成名故事是为了向我们说明挑战可以让一个人变得成功，即挑战可以成为超能力。故选D。 C A remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the world’s best new building. The Friendship Hospital in Satkhira was announced winner of 2021’s impressive RIBA International Prize on Tuesday, with its architects (建筑师) praised for putting “care and humanity at the heart of its design”. RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praised the hospital’s design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals”. Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a series of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通风) and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with “micro climatic cooling” during hot Bangladesh summers. The architects also created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater into a storage tank for future use and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water. Kashef Chowdhury, the lead architect, described honoring such a project from a little- known place as an important moment. “This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature,” he said in a press statement. Held every two years, the prize honors buildings or structures that “demonstrate design excellence and social impact”. In a press release announcing the winner, RIBA noted that the Friendship Hospital was built in a “friendly environment”, where grain fields have been turned into sea-food farms due to rising sea levels. “It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively limited budget,” the chairman said. “The hospital is a celebration of a building contributed to humans.” 8. Which of the following disagrees with the hospital’s design concept? A. Caring for people. B. Using local resources. C. Adopting high technology. D. Maintaining harmony with its environment. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the hospital? A. The storage of rainwater. B. The flood control measures. C. The air conditioning system. D. The sustainable design features. 10. How did Kashef sound in his press statement? A. Encouraged. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Structure and System of Bangladesh Hospital B. Bangladesh Hospital Named World's Best New Building C. Kashef Chowdhury: The Designer of Bangladesh Hospital D. The Royal Institute of British Architects Organized an Award 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是对这个医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑做了报道。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praised the hospital's design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals”. (组织该奖项的英国皇家建筑师学会(RIBA)称赞该医院的设计融入了周围的乡村，并创造了一种“令人振奋和有吸引力的体验，为访客、病人和医疗保健专业人员”)”可知，该医院与周围环境相融合，同时兼有利用了周围的乡村，为人们提供了很好的体验。选项C在文中并未提及。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a series of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通风) and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with “micro climatic cooling” during hot Bangladesh summers. The architects also created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater into a storage tank for future use and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water. (这家拥有80个床位的医院由当地制造的材料建造而成，它围绕着一系列庭院建造，庭院两旁有荫凉的人行道，有利于自然通风，不需要空气调节。一条运河穿过基地的中心，将住院部和门诊部分开，帮助孟加拉国炎热的夏季实现“小气候降温”。建筑师还创建了一个排水系统，将雨水引导到一个储水池中以备将来使用，并防止庭院被水淹没)”可知，第三段主要讲了关于医院的可持续设计特点。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature,(这可能会激励我们更多的人投入有限的资源和手段，建立一个既关心人类又关心自然的架构)”可推知，对此设计 Kashef 认为这个设计对人们是有激励作用的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“A remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the world's best new building. (孟加拉国一个偏远地区的医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑)”可知，本文主要是对这个医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑做了报道。由此可知，文章的标题可以为“孟加拉国的医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑”。故选B。 D John “Charlie” Veron-widely known as “the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)”-is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2, 300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性)with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化)events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking, ” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years-and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures-were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,”Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 12. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is home to a great many fishes. 13. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. C. Scientists have found major factors in the reef’s blenching. D. Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection. 14. What's Veron's attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 15. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A research plan. D. A journal entry. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了作为宝地的大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks.”（由于拥有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼的生物多样性，它被认为是一个世界性的宝地）可知，大堡礁被认为是一块宝地源自于其自身的生物多样性的结果。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大堡礁因为其生物多样性被成为是一块宝地；第二段讲述了大堡礁的健康发展正在受到威胁。第三段引用专家Veron的说法，讲述了大堡礁受到的威胁的来源。第四段介绍了澳大利亚政府为了帮助大堡礁所做的努力；最后一段谈到了专家Veron对此所持的观点态度。可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef.”（因为科学家将能够创建一种种子库来保护这个物种直到气候足够好来重建珊瑚礁）可知，对于大堡礁的未来Veron是积极的，肯定的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段作为引子，讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因，第二段论述了大堡礁的发展因为白化事件、气候变化、海洋温度的上升，正在受到威胁。接着文章讲述了政府以及专家对此现象所持有的态度，可推知，本文属于新闻报道，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave. ___16___ Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things they always do. They adapt to change. Whether it’s moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable. ___17___ But mentally strong kids understand change can help them grow stronger. When kids are faced with major changes, encourage them to welcome the new things. They admit their mistakes. Kids often try to hide their mistakes because they don’t want to get into trouble. However, admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakes again help them build character. ___18___ For example, if the kids’ rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits. ___19___ It’s normal for kids to feel jealous (嫉妒) when their friends get a new toy or win a game. But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them. Mentally strong kids are supportive of their peers. So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire. They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, upsetting and discouraging. But the most successful people reach their goals by failing along the way. Kids who do well later in life focus their attention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it. They have growth mindsets that help them turn failures into positive learning experiences. Therefore, when kids feel down because they’ve failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. ___20___ A. They celebrate other people’s successes. B. This will give them confidence to try again. C. But only a few of us can manage to make it. D. They don’t depend on other people to feel good. E. We often need to create an environment for success. F. It’s natural for kids to miss the way things used to be. G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpower to do that naturally. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了精神力量对于孩子的帮助作用。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave. ”(精神力量帮助孩子们成为最好的自己。它需要孩子们思想远大，感觉良好，表现勇敢。)强调了精神力量对孩子的帮助。可推知，接下来的空白处应承接前文，阐述通过何种方法可以实现这种力量对孩子的激励作用。选项G“这当然需要练习、耐心和意志力才能自然地做到。”代词it指代上文的“mental power”，符合题意，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They adapt to change. Whether it’s moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable. ”(他们适应变化。无论是搬到新学校还是不能和朋友一起玩，改变都让人感到不舒服。)可知，孩子们对于新的变化可以很好的适应。所以接下来的内容可以讲述孩子们对于新的变化所引起的不舒服，是自然的一种变化。选项F“孩子们怀念过去的生活是很正常的。”，与题意相符，故选F。 18题详解】 根据下文“For example, if the kids’ rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits.”(例如，如果孩子们的房间里塞满了零食，他们可能不会拒绝吃太多的糖。除去所有不健康的零食，孩子们很可能会改掉他们的坏习惯。)举例说明孩子的房间中若充满零食，则孩子会无法抵制诱惑而有了吃太多的糖的坏习惯。这时我们要采取带走这些零食，就会帮助孩子改掉吃太多糖的坏习惯。所以空白处应总说我们要来创造实现好习惯的环境。选项E“我们经常需要为成功创造一个环境。”符合题意，故选E。 【19题详解】 空白处处于段首，所以应为本段的主题句。结合下文“So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire.”(所以鼓励孩子们在别人做得好的时候为他们加油，并且试着向他们学习孩子们所欣赏的优秀品质。)作为对段落的总结，讲述了要鼓励孩子对于自己欣赏的人在取得成绩时应持有的积极的态度，所以空白处也应为此含义的陈述，即对于获得成功的人，孩子们应为他们加油。选项A“他们庆祝别人的成功。”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Therefore, when kids feel down because they’ve failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. ”(因此，当孩子们因为在某件事上失败而感到沮丧时，教育他们一些曾经失败过很多次的成功人士。)讲述了对于孩子的失败，可以通过一些成功人士的失败事例来激励孩子，所以下文应承接前文，讲述这种方法对于孩子的激励作用和意义。选项B“这会给他们再次尝试的信心。”，说明这样做对于孩子的再次尝试的信心的建立的积极含义，符合题意，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When at college, I had a classmate named “X”. He was the most intelligent guy in our class, but he was so selfish that you couldn’t expect any___21___ from him. One term most students found a book rather ___22___, including me. So, when we got our first assignment, I felt completely lost． But to my___23___, all the others had completed theirs. When I asked one classmate, he said they had all___24___ from Mr. “X”. “Here you are, ” Mr. “X” proudly handed his assignment to me. The meanest guy suddenly became so“___25___”. But copying things was not my cup of tea. So I politely ___26___ his offer. I got a low mark that time. I felt bad, even ___27___ not having followed suit. Then I was determined to work hard and give extra ___28___ to that subject so that I wouldn’t face such embarrassment again. And my efforts finally ___29___. When the result of the end-term exam was declared, only two guys, Mr. “X” and I, got Excellent grade. Many students___30___ When in trouble, we ___31___ help. Once we get help, we become dependent on that person. ___32___ it feels good, but in the long run it will surely___33___ us. Those who copy assignments get ___34___to spoon-feeding. And when they face real problems in the exam, they don’t know how to resolve them___35___. 21. A. advice B. respect C. help D. patience 22. A. interesting B. complicated C. informal D. meaningful 23. A. joy B. relief C. boredom D. astonishment 24. A. copied B. learned C. benefited D. chosen 25. A. curious B. concerned C. generous D. responsible 26. A. refused B. confirmed C. accepted D. ignored 27. A. remembering B. regretting C. considering D. admitting 28. A. information B. courage C. attention D. expectation 29. A. came out B. fell short C. turned around D. paid off 30. A. quitted B. failed C. complained D. hesitated 31. A. offer B. seek C. exchange D. applaud 32. A. Typically B. Frequently C. Momentarily D. Obviously 33. A. attack B. control C. warn D. harm 34. A. glued B. addicted C. devoted D. attached 35. A. on their own B. step by step C. sooner or later D. all at once 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学时期自己的故事。有一个学期，连同作者一起的大多数同学都认为一门课程比较难懂，在完成作业时，其他人都抄袭了班级里最优秀同学的作业，而作者在优秀的同学提供让自己抄袭时，作者拒绝了。作者通过自己的努力，最终在期末考试时通过了这门课程，而抄袭的同学则没有通过。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我们班上最聪明的人，但他太自私了，你不能指望他帮忙。A. advice建议； B. respect尊重； C. help帮助； D. patience耐心。根据前文“he was so selfish ”可知，自私的人是不会帮忙的，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一学期，包括我在内的大多数学生都觉得一门课程很难懂。A. interesting有趣的； B. complicated复杂的；难懂的； C. informal非正式的； D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“when we got our first assignment （作业）, I felt completely lost”可知，我对这本书是困惑的，即这本书比较难懂。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，其他人都已经完成了他们的作业。A. joy高兴； B. relief 欣慰‘宽慰；C. boredom无聊； D. astonishment惊讶。根据前文“most students found a book rather 　　2　　, including me”及后文“all the others had completed theirs”可知，之前多数人都感觉这本书难懂，可此处大家都完成了作业，让我感到很惊讶。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问一个同学时，他说他们都是从“X”先生那里抄袭的。A. copied 复制；B. learned了解； C. benefited获益； D. chosen选择。结合下文“But copying things was not my cup of tea. ”可知，这位同学告诉我他们都是抄袭“X”的作业。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“给你。”X 先生骄傲地把作业交给了我。最刻薄的人突然变得如此“慷慨”。A. curious 好奇的；B. concerned关心的； C. generous大方的； D. responsible有责任的。结合前文“ he was so selfish”及“Here you are”可知，此处指“X”表现的大方的态度，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我礼貌地拒绝了他的帮助。A. refused拒绝； B. confirmed证实； C. accepted接受； D. ignored忽视。结合前文“But copying things was not my cup of tea. ”可知，我不喜欢抄袭，所以此处指我拒绝了他的提议。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很糟糕，甚至后悔没有跟着做。A. remembering记住； B. regretting后悔； C. considering考虑； D. admitting承认。根据前文“I got a low mark that time. I felt bad”可知，此处指我对自己没有抄袭他的作业感到遗憾。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定努力学习，对这个问题给予更多的关注，这样我就不会再次面对这样的尴尬。A. information信息； B. courage勇气； C. attention注意力； D. expectation期望。根据下文“ I wouldn't face such embarrassment again”可知，此处指我对这个问题给与了关注，目的是通过我的努力，让我不再面对同样的尴尬。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我的努力终于得到了回报。A. came out开花；出版； B. fell short达不到；缺乏； C. turned around转过身； D. paid off得到回报。根据下文“When the result of the end-term exam was declared, only two guys, Mr. “X” and I, got Excellent grade”可知，我通过了期末考试，所以此处指我的努力得到了回报。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生没有通过。A. quitted退出；辞职； B. failed 失败；C. complained埋怨； D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“only two guys, Mr. “X” and I, got Excellent grade. ”可知，相比我和“X”的优秀，许多同学是没有通过期末考试的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有困难时，我们寻求帮助。A. offer提供； B. seek寻找； C. exchange交换； D. applaud鼓掌。根据下文“ Once we get help”，可知，此处指有困难时，我们寻求帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：暂时感觉良好，但从长远来看，它肯定会让我们受伤害。A. Typically一般地； B. Frequently 经常地；C. Momentarily短促地；片刻地； D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“but in the long run ”可知，此处指短期时间会感觉良好，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attack 袭击；B. control控制； C. warn告诫；警告； D. harm伤害。结合前文“12 it feels good”，可知，相比短暂的感觉好，从长远开看，这样的做法是有害的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些抄作业的人会对填鸭式喂养上瘾。A. glued胶合的； B. addicted 上瘾的；C. devoted全心全意的； D. attached附加的；依恋的。短语：be/get addicted to“对……上瘾”，根据前文“Once we get help, we become dependent on that person.”可知，抄袭的同学对这此是上瘾的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：当他们在考试中遇到真正的问题时，他们不知道如何自己解决。A. on their own独自； B. step by step逐步地； C. sooner or later迟早； D. all at once立刻；马上。根据前文“Once we get help, we become dependent on that person.”可知，抄袭的同学对此人是依赖的，也就意味着自己是无法解决真正的问题的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___36___(display) only every few years. The 528-centimeter-long work is noted for its reasonable ___37___(arrange) and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing___38___(catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, ___39___(present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road___40___(come) the middle part-the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, ___41___ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So___42___(incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ___43___ they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ___44___window to the Song Dynasty, providing very ____45____(value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 【答案】36. is displayed 37. arrangement 38. to catch 39. presenting 40. comes 41. which 42. incredibly 43. what 44. a 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其对后代人们的意义。 【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的故宫博物院珍藏的国宝每隔几年才会展出一次。根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句子主语the national treasure为单数名词，与动词display为动宾关系，所以display用被动。故填is displayed。 2. 考查名词。句意：528厘米长的作品以其合理安排和完美的构图而著称。形容词修饰名词，结合设空前形容词reasonable及空后and perfect composition可知，所以此处应用arrange的名词arrangement，故填arrangement。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，结合设空前the first thing可知，此处应用不定式。故填to catch。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，展示了清明节的典型画面。分析可知，空格及之后的内容作伴随状语，表示一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路的情景所展示的含义，逗号前整句话的内容与动词present为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填presenting。 5.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析可知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语the Bianhe River为单数含义，结合下文的“are”，所以此处应用单三形式。故填comes。 6.考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运业。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词which。故填which。 7.考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。修饰形容词用副词，分析可知，本句为so引导的部分倒装句，alive为形容词，所以此处用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 8. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为hear的宾语从句，空处作介词about的宾语，所以此处用what。故填what。 9. 考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口, 为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生活，提供了非常有价值的资料。window“窗户”为可数名词，此处指《清明上河图》这幅画作为后人了解宋朝的一个窗口，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词。materials“材料”为可数名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，所以填形容词valuable，故填valuable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你从新闻上得知你的好友Peter的家乡发生了地震，请你给他写一封英文慰问信。 要点如下： 1. 对其表示关心和安慰； 2. 使其增加重建家园的信心。 注意： 1. 词数80-100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I was shocked at the news that an earthquake hit your hometown. I’m really worried about you and your family. Are you all right? Luckily, the earthquake wasn’t so serious and no buildings collapsed. It’s reported that the local government has already taken measures to help people rebuild their homes. I hope everything will return to normal soon. Please don’t lose heart and keep on working hard. With joint efforts, we can surely overcome any difficulty. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给家乡发生地震的好友Peter写一封慰问信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 袭击：hit→strike 担心的：worried→concerned 幸运的是：luckily→fortunately 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：It’s reported that the local government has already taken measures to help people rebuild their homes. 拓展句：The local government is reported to have already taken measures to help people rebuild their homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was shocked at the news that an earthquake hit your hometown. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s reported that the local government has already taken measures to help people rebuild their homes. (运用了that引导的主语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I was still living in Peru when the earthquake happened. I had had a fight with my parents till midnight the day before because I thought they didn't understand me. Therefore, I was still sleeping in the afternoon. Suddenly. I was woken up by my dog barking at the shaking window next to me. Small quick earthquakes are very common. in Peru, especially in the coastal regions, so ignored it and tried to calm my dog so could fall asleep again. I had walked 4 steps from the sofa to get her when the whole wall-length window broke in front of me, huge sharp pieces falling right into the sofa I had been lying in just seconds before. Fully woken up, I could hear what sounded like a million car alarms ringing from the ground. My parents were still at work, and I was alone in a 10-floor flat with a panicking dog running circles around me, so I forced myself to get it together. I lifted my giant dog in my and ran into the emergency stairs. just ran and ran until could see some street lights since the building had no emergency lights and everything was dark. When I finally rushed through the door of the hall, I could see the road below me breaking and trees shaking from their roots up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置作答。 I stayed in the streets for about an hour until my parents arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stayed in the streets for about half an hour until my parents arrived. Nothing could ever describe my excitement when I found them alive. The world was still shaking but we ran across the fallen trees towards each other without any hesitation. The moment my parents hugged me tightly in their arms, tears of joy ran down our cheeks like rivers that wouldn't stop flowing. With dad leading the way through the ruins, the fear I had before was disappearing. Finding a corner to stay, we held our hands and waited until the earthquake passed. After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. It was the first time in years that we truly had listened to each other with patience. Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but also I got their pressures and responsibilities as adults. Honestly speaking, the earthquake has changed my values of life. Roads could be rebuilt, houses repaired and trees planted. However,lost family members would never return. Seeing so many loving families torn apart, I found myself extremely lucky to have my family survive. It was only after this terrible disaster that realized nothing mattered more than the safety and happiness of my family. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自在家时发生了地震，起初作者不以为意，结果整面墙的窗户碎了，危急时刻作者强迫自己振作起来，抱起家里的狗，开始往楼下冲。后来，作者一家都平安无事，地震改变了作者的生活价值观，作者意识到没有什么比家人的安全和幸福更重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在街上呆了大约半个小时，直到我父母回来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母团聚时的场景，他们相互拥抱着，快乐的泪水像河流一样流过他们的脸颊。 ②由第二段首句内容“地震后，我和父母进行了一次坦诚的交谈。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母在地震后谈心的经过以及作者从这次地震中的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者和父母团聚——一家人拥抱流泪——作者和父母谈心——作者理解父母——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 奔跑：run across /run down/rush 回家：return / go back home 幸存：find sb. alive / survive / come through 情绪类： 压力：stresses / anxieties / pressure/ with anxiety 幸福：happiness /lucky/ fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment my parents hugged me tightly in their arms, tears of joy ran down our cheeks like rivers that wouldn't stop flowing.运用that引导定语从句。 [高分句型2] Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but also I got their pressures and responsibilities as adults.运用部分倒装。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$