精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

清新一中2023-2024学年第二学期高一级 六月月测英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. Coffee. B. Orange. C.Tea. 2. When will Jim return? A. On July 10. B. On July 11. C. On July 12. 3. What is the woman going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B.See the manager. C.Do some translation. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B.A paper. C.A teacher. 5. What colour was the woman's bedroom before? A. Pink. B. Blue. C.Green. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How old is the man? A 16. B17. C.18. 7. How does the man improve his English now? A. By seeing the movies. B. By watching TV shows. C. By reading English books. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of Frank Jones? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C.Smart. 9. What kind of questions is the woman good at? A. Ones about music or stars. B. Ones about maths or science. C Ones about history or geography. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10 What did the club send to each member last month? A. A magazine. B.A pen. C. A video. 11 How often does the club hold a competition? A Once a week. B. Once a month. C.Once a year. 12.How much should a member pay half a year? A.Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C.Three pounds. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 14. Who forgot the words during the play? A.Peter. B. Harry. C.Mark. 15. What was Fred's problem? A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man's first night? A.It's normal. B. It's funny. C.It's surprising. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Kate now? A. In London. B.In Edinburgh. C.In Paris. 18 What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A. She visited a village school. B. She sailed on the lake. C. She went to a museum. 20 . Where does Kate work now? A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stackworth Museum Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café. Scotwood Manor The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day as people did then and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shop with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and car park. Woodlands Museum Set in beautiful countryside, the Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is playground with picnic area. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town's development. In a separate room there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has café and is near the bus and railway station. Freshwater Museum Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old harbour office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. 1. If you are interested in famous people in history, you can visit________. A. Scotwood Manor B. Stackworth Museum C. Westerleigh Museum D. Woodlands Museum 2. What can you do at the Woodlands Museum? A Read books at a shop. B. Appreciate paintings by famous artists. C. Do some hands-on activities. D. Learn about the Stackworth familys history. 3. What do the last two museums have in common? A. Both are art-centred. B. Both offer attractive gifts. C. Both tell the local history. D. Both are near a railway station. B How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again? Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 4. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that_________. A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. only children are interested in life C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D. a child is always loved whatever he does 5. From the author’s perspective, after a child grows up, he_________. A. has to be successful in finding a job B. will have little time playing C. should be able to take care of himself D. can still ask for help in time of trouble 6. The main idea of the passage is that _________. A. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard B. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains C. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life D. childhood is the more enjoyable time in one’s life 7. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _________. A. how to build up one’s position in society B. examples of successful young men C. what to do when one has problems in life D. pleasures and pains of old people C Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China's cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization, making great contributions to world civilization by improving people's health and promoting social progress. In the meanwhile, TCM creates a new situation. There used to be discussions in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical systems that cannot replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of long-term diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become accepted in Chinese society. The Chinese government has made policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will concentrate on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions ( 处方)The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture ( 针灸)and naprapathy(推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be strengthened. As long as TCM keeps its advantages and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to keep important and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 8. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM？ A. It is a symbol of national civilization. B. It is more effective in surgery. C. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. D. It is more effective in treating long term diseases. 9. What is the characteristic of the Chinese healthcare development model？ A. It stresses the importance of Western medicine. B. It attaches equal attention to TCM and Western medicine. C. It has been established by the Chinese government. D. It pays equal attention to developing and innovating TCM. 10. According to paragraph 4,which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM？ A. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It calls on the public to support TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. TCM Breaks New Ground. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D. TCM Beats Western Medicine. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. ____12____ Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. ____13____ Learn about a different culture Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____14____ The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. ____15____ Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: ____16____. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A. Respect other cultures. B. Appreciate the differences. C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it. D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture. E. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. G. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been ____17____ for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up ____18____. I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____21____ of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____23____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album. Dad came in with some ____24____ just before lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____26____ down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with ____27____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____28____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 17. A. packing B. admiring C. cleaning D. preparing 18. A. excited B. tired C. curious D. scared 19. A. balcony B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden 20. A. found B. checked C. bought D. presented 21. A. video B. book C. photo D. poem 22. A. carrying on B. working on C. figuring out D. resulting in 23. A. selecting B. composing C. processing D. adapting 24. A. snacks B. music C. gifts D. guests 25. A. Particularly B. Impressively C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 26. A. put B. break C. take D. calm 27. A. whispers B. wealth C. memories D. collections 28. A. moved B. grew C. developed D. ranged 29. A. tears B. desires C. charm D. faith 30. A. regular B. significant C. effective D. typical 31. A. predicting B. reminding C. approaching D. expecting 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book ____32____(entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest existing book on military strategies and still remains ____33____(value) to us today. In his book, Sunzi attached great importance ____34____ war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. Meanwhile, Sunzi also argued leaders should think twice____35____ starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and destruction of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for ____36____ (win) a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know____37____ (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions ____38____ climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without ____39____ (actual) fighting a war. These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, ____40____ goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa _____41_____ (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. The organization ________ in 1993 aims to help protect the weak forest ecosystem _________ and stop the reduction of its wildlife. A. established; being damaged B. established; damaging C. establishing; being damaged D. establishing; damaging 43. He pretended_________ when I came into the room. A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. reading 44. Annie introduced me to some of her friends, ________ had been to China several times. A. one of that B. one of which C. one of whom D. one of who 45. It was at the airport _______ I met my old friend Lily, _______ mother was my English teacher when I was studying in primary school. A. that; who B. which, whose C. that; whose D. where. who 46. When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A. can B. must C. may D. would 47. He was so __________ the novel that he didn’t hear his phone ringing. A. committed to B. absorbed in C. determined to D. limited into 48. The statue was built ___________ the soldiers who bravely fought for their country. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in return D. in consequence of 49. Even though the project faced many challenges, we decided to________ and complete it successfully. A. carry out B. carry away C. carry on D. carry over 50. I need to __________ my sister for accidentally breaking her favorite doll. A. approach to B. provide for C. acknowledge as D. apologize to 51. The manager __________ meeting with the team to discuss the new project proposal. A. belonged to B. insisted on C. judged from D. figured out 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域） 52. Today, in some European countries, people d_________ churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53 She was forced to r________ early from teaching because of ill health. 54. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o___________ in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Others feel this is a s_________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. If we i_________ climate change, we will face greater disasters in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Now they________ (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. His ________(原来的；原作的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The image of the tree was __________ (反射) in the still lake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据前后文语境，从方框内选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。 standard stick objective on boil work analyse temperature vital defeat apparent crucial suggest evaluate safe One medical text from the fourth century ____62____ using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried ____63____ fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not ____64____either. Their project got____65____. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge ____66____. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ____67____ destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower____68____ to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted ____69____testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was ____70____. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a _____71_____ treatment for malaria. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假定你是李华，请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请屠呦呦到你校做演讲。信的内容包括： 1. 演讲时间，地点。 2. 演讲内容（分享研究经验和成功所需要具备的品质） 参考词汇：artemisinin（青蒿素） 注：字数不低于100字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清新一中2023-2024学年第二学期高一级 六月月测英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. Coffee. B. Orange. C.Tea. 2. When will Jim return? A. On July 10. B. On July 11. C. On July 12. 3. What is the woman going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B.See the manager. C.Do some translation. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B.A paper. C.A teacher. 5. What colour was the woman's bedroom before? A. Pink. B. Blue. C.Green. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How old is the man? A 16. B17. C.18. 7. How does the man improve his English now? A. By seeing the movies. B By watching TV shows. C. By reading English books. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of Frank Jones? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C.Smart. 9. What kind of questions is the woman good at? A. Ones about music or stars. B. Ones about maths or science. C. Ones about history or geography. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10 What did the club send to each member last month? A. A magazine. B.A pen. C. A video. 11 How often does the club hold a competition? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C.Once a year. 12.How much should a member pay half a year? A.Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C.Three pounds. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 14. Who forgot the words during the play? A.Peter. B. Harry. C.Mark. 15. What was Fred's problem? A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man's first night? A.It's normal. B. It's funny. C.It's surprising. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Kate now? A. In London. B.In Edinburgh. C.In Paris. 18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A. She visited a village school. B. She sailed on the lake. C. She went to a museum. 20 . Where does Kate work now? A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stackworth Museum Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café. Scotwood Manor The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day as people did then and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shop with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and car park. Woodlands Museum Set in beautiful countryside, the Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is playground with picnic area. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town's development. In a separate room there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has café and is near the bus and railway station. Freshwater Museum Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old harbour office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. 1. If you are interested in famous people in history, you can visit________. A. Scotwood Manor B. Stackworth Museum C. Westerleigh Museum D. Woodlands Museum 2. What can you do at the Woodlands Museum? A. Read books at a shop. B. Appreciate paintings by famous artists. C. Do some hands-on activities. D. Learn about the Stackworth familys history. 3. What do the last two museums have in common? A. Both are art-centred. B. Both offer attractive gifts. C. Both tell the local history. D. Both are near a railway station. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五个博物馆的特色以及在博物馆里可以进行的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stackworth Museum中前两句“Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. (斯塔克沃斯博物馆讲述了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的历史，并提供了其他当地知名人士的信息。这些人包括诗人、艺术家和作家。) ”可知，如果你对历史上的名人感兴趣，可以访问Stackworth博物馆。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woodlands Museum中第二句“To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. (为了更多地了解这一时期，游客们被鼓励花时间做一些实际的事情，如制作陶艺和烹饪。) ”可知，在Woodlands Museum你能做一些手工实践活动。故选C项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Westerleigh Museum中第一句“Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town's development. (Westerleigh博物馆位于公交车站附近，展览展示了小镇的发展。) ”及Freshwater Museum第二句“Freshwater Museum, inside the old harbour office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. (Freshwater Museum位于旧港口办公室内，展示了该镇是如何发展并后来成为一个旅游中心的。) ”可知，这两个博物馆的共同之处是都讲述当地发展历史。故选C项。 B How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again? Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 4. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that_________. A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. only children are interested in life C. if much is given to a child he must do something in return D. a child is always loved whatever he does 5. From the author’s perspective, after a child grows up, he_________. A. has to be successful in finding a job B. will have little time playing C. should be able to take care of himself D. can still ask for help in time of trouble 6. The main idea of the passage is that _________. A. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard B. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains C. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life D. childhood is the more enjoyable time in one’s life 7. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _________. A. how to build up one’s position in society B. examples of successful young men C. what to do when one has problems in life D. pleasures and pains of old people 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄段该做的事情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. (童年是一段几乎没有让生活变得艰难的责任的时期。)”可知，作者认为童年没有太多让生活不易的责任，由此可推测出，小孩子的生活相对轻松。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. (当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他再也不能指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单了，但他如果想过上舒适的生活，就必须工作。)”可知，一个孩子长大成人后，就必须工作来支付自己的吃穿用度和住房，由此可推测出，他应该要有能力自己照顾自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的“Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. (每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄给他的东西而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾中的人。)”点明主旨：当一个人能够好好把握生命中的每个年龄，他就是最幸福的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each age has its pleasures and its pains (每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦)”可知，每个年龄段都有不同的快乐和痛苦。接着根据第二段中的“Childhood”和第三段中的“the young man”并结合文章内容可知，第二段和第三段分别讲述了童年和青年时期的快乐和痛苦，由此可推测出，接下来应该讲述老年时期的情况。故选D。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China's cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization, making great contributions to world civilization by improving people's health and promoting social progress. In the meanwhile, TCM creates a new situation. There used to be discussions in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical systems that cannot replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of long-term diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become accepted in Chinese society. The Chinese government has made policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will concentrate on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions ( 处方)The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture ( 针灸)and naprapathy(推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be strengthened. As long as TCM keeps its advantages and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to keep important and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 8. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM？ A. It is a symbol of national civilization. B. It is more effective in surgery. C. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. D. It is more effective in treating long term diseases. 9. What is the characteristic of the Chinese healthcare development model？ A. It stresses the importance of Western medicine. B. It attaches equal attention to TCM and Western medicine. C. It has been established by the Chinese government. D. It pays equal attention to developing and innovating TCM. 10. According to paragraph 4,which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM？ A. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It calls on the public to support TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. TCM Breaks New Ground. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D. TCM Beats Western Medicine. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的共识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM (在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医)”可知，西医比中医在外科手术中更有效。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Chinese government has made policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both.”（中国政府制定了扶持中医药发展和创新的政策，旨在建立中医药与创新并重的中国医疗卫生发展模式。）可知发展和创新中医并重是中国医疗卫生发展模式的特点。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management ”(第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医药管理)以及“The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM”(三是更好发挥中医药优势)可知，中国政府对中医药的支持是增加了医院和医疗中心的中医药服务，将互联网技术与中医药相结合以及更好地利用了中医药的优势，从而可知，中国政府对中医药的支持不包括呼吁公众支持中医药。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段“As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.” (只要中医药保持核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规律，就一定能够保持活力，为中国人民和世界人民带来更多的利益)可知，本文主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的共识。A项“中医药开辟了新天地”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. ____12____ Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. ____13____ Learn about a different culture Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____14____ The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. ____15____ Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: ____16____. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A. Respect other cultures. B. Appreciate the differences. C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it. D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture. E. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. G. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. 【答案】12. F 13. E 14. G 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化和人和你自己的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化)”并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知，空处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议”符合题意，承上启下。故选F项。 【13题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪)”推知，空处陈述“认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪”这种做法的后果。E项“否则，很难尊重这些差异”符合题意，表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.(此外，你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目)”可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式，G项“这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法”中的these指代上文提到的 read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows，构成内容上的承接。故选G项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation(尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”和“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性，B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，又要欣赏。下文“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”提到了欣赏，由此推知，空处内容和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，可以提问”符合题意，呼应上文curiosity。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been ____17____ for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up ____18____. I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____21____ of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____23____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album. Dad came in with some ____24____ just before lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____26____ down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with ____27____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____28____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 17. A. packing B. admiring C. cleaning D. preparing 18. A. excited B. tired C. curious D. scared 19. A. balcony B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden 20. A. found B. checked C. bought D. presented 21. A. video B. book C. photo D. poem 22. A. carrying on B. working on C. figuring out D. resulting in 23. A. selecting B. composing C. processing D. adapting 24. A. snacks B. music C. gifts D. guests 25 A. Particularly B. Impressively C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 26. A. put B. break C. take D. calm 27. A. whispers B. wealth C. memories D. collections 28. A. moved B. grew C. developed D. ranged 29. A. tears B. desires C. charm D. faith 30. A. regular B. significant C. effective D. typical 31. A. predicting B. reminding C. approaching D. expecting 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. packing包装；B. admiring欣赏；C. cleaning清洁；D. preparing准备。根据下文“ For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大早，我兴奋地醒来。A. excited兴奋；B. tired疲劳的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文语境以及下文“ I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来了。故选A。 19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈已经在厨房里忙着爷爷特别的生日午餐了。A. balcony阳台；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. garden花园。根据空后“busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房里为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. found找到；B. checked检查；C. bought买；D. presented呈现。根据下文“For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者花几周的时间给爷爷准备了一段视频，所以他是在送给爷爷之前再检查一次。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. video视频；B. book书；C. photo照片；D. poem诗。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. carrying on继续；B. working on从事...工作；C. figuring out算出；D. resulting in导致。根据上文“After a quick breakfast, I ____4____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____5____ of his life story—for the last time. ”可知，作者好几个星期一直在做给爷爷准备视频这件事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. selecting选择；B. composing组成；C. processing处理；D. adapting适应。根据下文“Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room ”可知，作者挑选了他爷爷喜欢的音乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. snacks零食；B. music音乐；C. gifts礼物；D. guests客人。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学时最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。A. Particularly特别是；B. Impressively令人印象深刻的；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，把爷爷中学时最好的朋友们请过来这件事很令人惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了很长时间才平静下来。A. put放；B. break打破；C. take接受；D. calm平静。根据空前“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them”可知，爷爷对于见到中学的好朋友们感到惊讶，好长时间才平静下来。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. whispers轻声细语；B. wealth财富；C. memories记忆；D. collections集合。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的回忆。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. moved移动；B. grew生长，成长；C. developed发展；D. ranged变动。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. desires欲望；C. charm魅力；D. faith信仰。根据语境可知，爷爷们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。A. regular普通的；B. significant有重大意义的；C. effective有效的；D. typical典型的。根据语境可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经期待着我的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了！A. predicting预测；B. reminding提醒；C. approaching接近；D. expecting期待。根据上文“It is a(n) ____14____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received.”可知，爷爷觉得70岁生日过得非常有意义，因此他期待着接下来的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book ____32____(entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest existing book on military strategies and still remains ____33____(value) to us today. In his book, Sunzi attached great importance ____34____ war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. Meanwhile, Sunzi also argued leaders should think twice____35____ starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and destruction of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for ____36____ (win) a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know____37____ (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions ____38____ climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without ____39____ (actual) fighting a war. These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, ____40____ goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa _____41_____ (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives. 【答案】32. entitled 33. valuable 34. to 35. before 36. winning 37. themselves 38. and 39. actually 40. which 41. is studied 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书所体现出的思想以及其重要性 【32题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：他巧妙的军事策略被记录在《孙子兵法》一书中。空处为非谓语动词，book与entitle为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《孙子兵法》成书于2000多年前，是世界上现存最早的有关军事战略的书籍，至今对我们仍然很有价值。remain后接形容词valuable作表语。故填valuable。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：《孙子兵法》成书于2000多年前，是世界上现存最早的有关军事战略的书籍，至今对我们仍然很有价值。attach importance to“强调…重要性”为固定短语。故填to。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，孙子还认为领导人在发动战争之前应该三思而后行，因为战争代价高昂，会导致生命损失和资源破坏。根据句意可知，表示“在…之前”，介词为before。故填before。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除了这些一般的战争方针外，孙子还提出了具体的取胜战略。for后接动名词作宾语。故填winning。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，他认为，为了在战争中取得胜利，人们应该了解自己和敌人。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：偷袭和利用这种自然条件和气候，对战胜敌人也起了重要作用。前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，孙子的军事战略理想是让敌人投降，而不是真正的战争。副词作状语修饰动词。故填actually。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些军事战略是中国古代智慧的结晶，对中国和世界产生了深远的影响，不仅限于军事领域，还涉及商业和政治等其他领域。先行词为a far-reaching influence，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：今天，世界各地的军校和商学院都在学习《孙子兵法》，它继续指导着我们生活的各个方面。根据“Today”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Sunzi Bingfa与谓语study为被动关系。用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is studied。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. The organization ________ in 1993 aims to help protect the weak forest ecosystem _________ and stop the reduction of its wildlife. A. established; being damaged B. established; damaging C. establishing; being damaged D. establishing; damaging 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织成立于1993年，旨在帮助保护遭到破坏的脆弱森林生态系统，并阻止其野生动物数量的减少。第一个需要非谓语动词作后置定语。establish和其修饰的名词organization之间为被动关系，且该动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。第二个空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，damage和其修饰ecosystem之间为被动关系，且该动作正在进行，所以需要现在分词的被动式。故选A。 43. He pretended_________ when I came into the room. A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，他假装正在读书。根据时间状语从句“when I came into the room”可知， 走进房间时，他假装正在看书，pretend to be doing sth.意为“假装正在做某事”，符合语境。pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，不强调动作正在进行，pretend to have done意为“假装做过了某事”。故选B。 44. Annie introduced me to some of her friends, ________ had been to China several times. A. one of that B. one of which C. one of whom D. one of who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安妮把她的一些朋友介绍给我，其中一位去过中国好几次。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her friends。先行词指人，且先行词前有one of修饰，所以空处需要关系代词whom作介词of的宾语。故选C。 45. It was at the airport _______ I met my old friend Lily, _______ mother was my English teacher when I was studying in primary school. A. that; who B. which, whose C. that; whose D. where. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型以及定语从句。句意：我是在机场遇见了我的老朋友莉莉，她的妈妈是我小学时的英语老师。本题考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调的部分+that…”，本句话强调地点状语“at the airport”，所以第一个空需要that。第二个空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Lily，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选C。 46. When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A. can B. must C. may D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：当他小的时候，他每个星期天早上都会和父母一起去公园。分析句子可知，此处为情态动词+动词原形，结合从句动词was可知，此处为表示过去习惯性动作，即would do sth。故选D项。 47. He was so __________ the novel that he didn’t hear his phone ringing. A. committed to B. absorbed in C. determined to D. limited into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他全神贯注地看小说，连电话铃声都没听见。A. committed to致力于；B. absorbed in专心于；C. determined to下定决心；D. limited into限于。根据后句“连电话铃声都没听见”可知，此处指的是他专心于小说。故选B。 48. The statue was built ___________ the soldiers who bravely fought for their country. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in return D. in consequence of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座雕像是为那些勇敢为国家战斗的士兵建造的。A. in memory of为了纪念；B. in response to作为……的反应； C. in return作为回报；D. in consequence of由于。根据空后的“the soldiers who bravely fought for their country.”可知，雕像是为了纪念那些为国家战斗的士兵而建的。故选A。 49. Even though the project faced many challenges, we decided to________ and complete it successfully. A. carry out B. carry away C. carry on D. carry over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个项目面临许多挑战，我们还是决定继续下去，并成功地完成它。A.carry out实施；B. carry away拿走；C.carry on继续做，坚持干；D. carry over使持续下去。根据下文“complete it successfully”可知，我们还是决定继续下去，并成功地完成它。故选C项。 50. I need to __________ my sister for accidentally breaking her favorite doll. A. approach to B. provide for C. acknowledge as D. apologize to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不小心打碎了我妹妹最喜欢的洋娃娃，我得向她道歉。A.approach to接近；B. provide for为……提供生活费；C. acknowledge as承认为；D. apologize to道歉。根据下文“breaking her favorite doll.”可知，不小心打碎了我妹妹最喜欢的洋娃娃，我得向她道歉。故选D项。 51. The manager __________ meeting with the team to discuss the new project proposal. A. belonged to B. insisted on C. judged from D. figured out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经理坚持要和团队开会讨论新的项目建议。A. belonged to属于；B. insisted on坚持；C. judged from根据……判断；D. figured out弄清楚。根据下文“discuss the new project proposal.”可知，经理坚持要和团队开会讨论新的项目建议。故选B项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域） 52. Today, in some European countries, people d_________ churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decorate##ecorate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据后面的“用鲜花和水果”，可知，此处应该是装饰教堂和市政厅；decorate意为装饰，句子中的时间状语为“Today”，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填decorate。 53. She was forced to r________ early from teaching because of ill health. 【答案】retire##etire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于身体不好，她被迫提前从教师岗位上退休。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以空格处需要填入动词，根据后句“因为疾病”可知，此处应该是“退休”。retire动词表示“退休”。故填retire。 54. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o___________ in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发生”，为动词occur，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，由in 1906可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填occurred。 55. Others feel this is a s_________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：其他人则认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助。根据定语从句“没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助”可知，此处说明的是肤浅的观点。shallow意为“肤浅的”。故填shallow。 56. If we i_________ climate change, we will face greater disasters in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们忽视气候变化，未来我们将面临更大的灾难。根据首字母以及了“we will face greater disasters in the future”可知，空处需要动词ignore“忽视”，在条件状语从句中作谓语动词。主句为一般将来时态，所以从句中用一般现在时态表将来。主语为复数，所以该动词用原形。故填ignore。 57. Now they________ (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。根据汉语提示可知用动词advocate，作谓语，结合now可知为表示目前的情况用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填advocate。 58. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体制和法律体制。结合汉语提示可知填入形容词legal作定语修饰名词systems。故填legal。 59. His ________(原来的；原作的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。根据句意和所给汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词compositions，且意义为“原来的；原作的”，所以应该用形容词original。故填original。 60. The image of the tree was __________ (反射) in the still lake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：树的倒影映在平静的湖面上。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词reflect“反射”。根据空前的was可知，本句话为一般过去时态的被动语态，表示树被反射到湖面上，所以空处需要过去分词。故填reflected。 61. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work hours，满足句意要求。故填flexible。 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据前后文语境，从方框内选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。 standard stick objective on boil work analyse temperature vital defeat apparent crucial suggest evaluate safe One medical text from the fourth century ____62____ using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried ____63____ fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not ____64____either. Their project got____65____. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge ____66____. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ____67____ destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower____68____ to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted ____69____testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was ____70____. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a _____71_____ treatment for malaria. 【答案】62. suggested 63. boiling 64. work 65. stuck 66. defeat 67. apparently 68. temperature 69. on 70. safe 71. standard 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了屠呦呦的团队如何在青蒿中提取青蒿素来治疗疟疾的过程。 【62题详解】 考查时态和动词。句意：一份四世纪的医学文献建议用苦艾的提取物来治疗发烧。空处缺少谓语，根据“from the fourth century”可知，suggest“建议”符合句意，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填suggested。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾，并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。try doing sth，意为“试着做某种”，boil“煮沸”符合句意。故填boiling。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾，并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。did not后接动词原形，work“起作用”符合句意。故填work。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：他们的项目被卡住了。根据上文“but this did not____3____either.”可知，使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用，所以他们的项目被卡出了。get stuck“被卡住”符合句意。故填stuck。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是屠呦呦不服输。名词作宾语，defeat“战败”符合句意。故填defeat。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：她得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。副词作状语，apparently“明显地”符合句意。故填apparently。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过用较低的温度提取出提取液，她发现了一种有效的物质。Using后接名词，temperature“温度”符合句意。故填temperature。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。insist on“坚持”符合句意。故填on。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。形容词作表语，再根据“testing the medicine on themselves”可知，safe“安全的”符合句意。故填safe。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。形容词作定语，standard“标准的”符合句意。故填standard。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假定你是李华，请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请屠呦呦到你校做演讲。信的内容包括： 1. 演讲时间，地点。 2. 演讲内容（分享研究经验和成功所需要具备的品质） 参考词汇：artemisinin（青蒿素） 注：字数不低于100字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Dr. Tu Youyou, My name is Lihua, a middle school student. Your significant contributions to human make you an idol for our students. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am honored to invite you to visit our school and deliver a speech to our students. We would be delighted if you could join us in our school meeting hall on June 18th at 15:00 for the speech. During your speech, you can share your experiences on your research, particularly focusing on your discovery of artemisinin. Additionally, we hope you can talk about the importance of being committed, determined, and hard-working in gaining success. Your presence and words will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on our students, motivating them to pursue their passions. We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation and we are eagerly waiting for your positive response. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请屠呦呦到你校做演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech 加入：join →take part in 获得：gain→acquire 积极的：positive→active 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During your speech, you can share your experiences on your research, particularly focusing on your discovery of artemisinin. 拓展句：It is during your speech that you can share your experiences on your research, particularly focusing on your discovery of artemisinin. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We would be delighted if you could join us in our school meeting hall on June 18th at 15:00 for the speech.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, we hope you can talk about the importance of being committed, determined, and hard-working in gaining success.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$