精品解析：云南省大理州祥云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022~2023学年下学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ matter? —I had ________ bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 2. —I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you? —I ________ books. A. am reading B. was reading C. will read D. had read 3. —________ have you studied in this school? —For two years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much 4. ________ doctors went to Shanghai to take care of the sick during the COVID-19. A. Thousands B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Two thousands of 5. —Why do you like this picture? —Because it reminds me ________ my best friend. A. in B. of C. with D. at 6. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A. gone to; went to B. been to; went to C. been in; gone to D. been to; gone to 7. —Where are you going to spend your summer vacation? —We are going to ________ to spend our summer vacation. A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. interesting somewhere 8. —I found my sister looking through my things. —________. Why don’t you forget about it? A. It’s not a big deal B. Take it easy C. That’s strange D. You are right 9. ________ you are, _____ mistakes you will make in the test. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less 10 The governments encourage people ________ species diversity (生物多样性). A. protect B. to protect C. saving D. save 第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Tang costume (唐装) is very famous in the world. It’s a symbol of Chinese history and ____11____ . It plays an important role ____12____ Chinese culture. It got ____13____ name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people ____14____ Chinese clothes, “Tang costumes”. Chinese fashion ____15____ different not only from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries, ____16____ Japan and Korea. The nice silk knots (结) and the other decorations (装饰) on Tang-style clothes are ____17____ all over the world now. Today people can ____18____ the Tang costume as either formal or informal (非正式的) clothes. It shows ____19____ the personal style and China’s traditional culture. ____20____ we say the Tang costume is very beautiful and very different from western-style suits. 11. A. culture B. festival C. music D. food 12. A. at B. on C. in D. from 13. A. they B. its C. their D. it 14. A. talked B. called C. spoke D. said 15. A. am B. are C. is D. be 16. A. so that B. for sure C. for example D. such as 17. A. nervous B. crazy C. popular D. useless 18. A. design B. think C. wash D. clean 19. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 20. A. So B. But C. If D. Whether 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的“T”，错误的“T”。 Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get. When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat (热量) of your body is killing the virus. Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves. 21 There are 22 kinds of cold viruses in the world. 22. The heat of your body can kill the virus. 23. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 24. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 25. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项。 A Nowadays, watching TV is a popular way to relax. More and more people watch TV in their free time. There are many different kinds of TV programs. What kinds of TV programs do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like. My mother likes watching soap operas. She thinks it’s relaxing. She loves to watch them after dinner. My father enjoys watching movies. He says he can’t stand soap operas because they’re boring. My little cousin says she likes cartoons. People in the cartoons are always funny. They make children laugh. As students, we like movies better than TV programs. But boys and girls like different movies. Most girls like scary movies and comedies. Besides that romances are not bad. Boys like action movies. And they love science fictions. To be honest different people like different shows. It’s just like different people having their own hobbies (爱好). Some of us never watch TV. 26. ________ people watch TV in their free time. A. All B. Some C. More and more D. No 27. I ask ________ what kinds of TV programs they like. A. my parents B. all my friends C. some of my friends D. my parents and some of my friends 28. Who likes soap operas? A. My mother. B. My father. C. My little cousin. D. My parents. 29. What kind of movies do most girls like? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Romances. D. A, B and C. 30. The article is mainly about ________. A. different people have different hobbies B. different people like different TV shows C. all the people like watching TV D. people like seeing movies B Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident. It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then a friend advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sports to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball, because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loves this sports, and he does well in it. He practices three times a week. He is very strong and he can move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 31. What happened to Sam when he was 15? A. He had a bad accident. B. He had a backache. C. He cut his fingers. D. He was blind. 32. The underlined word “fashionable” means. ________ in Chinese. A. 不同的 B. 严肃的 C. 惭愧的 D. 受欢迎的 33. How often does Sam practice wheelchair basketball? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 34. What is Sam’s team going to do next summer? A. Work in South America. B. Travel to South America. C. Shop in South America. D. Study in South America. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sam never gives up his dream. B. Sam is good at playing football. C. Sam is hopeless about his future. D. Sam was deaf after the accident. C If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ l help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 36. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. Weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon 37. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain. 38. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths 39. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them 40. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分1.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___41___ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body, ___42___ Have glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) sometimes you are just thirsty and you don’t need food. Stop eating when you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. ___43___ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. ___44___ In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off the dinner time until the last minute. ___45___ This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. A. You will be more active after eating breakfast. B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. C. Here is some advice on healthy eating. D. You must exercise and keep healthy. E. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. F. We all need snacks sometimes. G. You should eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Three ________ visited the factory this afternoon. (German) 47. Please read the questions ________ before you answer them. (careful) 48. The bus driver stopped the bus to help the old man without ________ twice. (think) 49. Alice enjoyed ________ at the dancing party. (she) 50. It’s necessary for us ________ masks (口罩) when we go out. (wear) 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. I am interested in ________. (流行音乐) 52. Luckily, more and more people realized the importance of protecting the ________（野生动物）. 53. ________, learning English is not so difficult. （事实上） 54. Mr. Wang ________ a lot of books to the village schools every year. （捐赠） 55. We should try our best to make Xiangyun become a ________. (绿色城市) 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：随着“双减”政策的实施， 同学们的周末生活变得丰富多彩起来。旅行、劳动、发展业余爱好、不断充电提高自己……那个让你记忆犹新的周末你是如何度过的呢？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享一下你的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效； 4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年下学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ matter? —I had ________ bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？—— 我得了重感冒，不得不躺在床上。 考查冠词。What’s the matter“怎么了”，固定句型；have a bad cold“患重感冒”，动词短语。故选B。 2. —I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you? —I ________ books. A. am reading B. was reading C. will read D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上9点我在电影院。你呢？——我在看书。 考查动词时态。根据“I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening”可知，问对方昨天晚上九点在干什么，应用过去进行时回答，故选B。 3. —________ have you studied in this school? —For two years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How long多久；How much多少钱。根据回答“For two years.”可知，是for加时间段，所以应该用how long提问。故选C。 4. ________ doctors went to Shanghai to take care of the sick during the COVID-19. A. Thousands B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的医生在新冠肺炎期间前往上海照顾病人。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，当前面有具体数字时，不需要加-s；前面没有数字，后面有of时，需要加-s。结合选项，故选C。 5. —Why do you like this picture? —Because it reminds me ________ my best friend. A. in B. of C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这张照片？——因为它让我想起了我最好的朋友。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……；with和；at在。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定短语。故选B。 6. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A. gone to; went to B. been to; went to C. been in; gone to D. been to; gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过游乐园吗？——是的，我去过。三年前我去过欢乐时代游乐园。 考查动词时态。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。第一空询问对方是否去过游乐园，结合“three years ago”可说明对方已经回来了。应用have been to，排除AC；第二空根据“three years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故选B。 7. —Where are you going to spend your summer vacation? —We are going to ________ to spend our summer vacation A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. interesting somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里过暑假？——我们打算去一个有趣的地方过暑假。 考查副词辨析和定语后置。somewhere某地，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，应用somewhere，排除AC；interesting是形容词，修饰不定副词需后置，故选B。 8. —I found my sister looking through my things. —________. Why don’t you forget about it? A. It’s not a big deal B. Take it easy C. That’s strange D. You are right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。——没什么大不了的。你为什么不把它忘掉呢？ 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Take it easy别紧张；That’s strange这很奇怪；You are right你是对的。根据“Why don’t you forget about it”可知，建议对方忘记这件小事，所以认为这没什么大不了的，故选A。 9. ________ you are, _____ mistakes you will make in the test. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你越是仔细，考试中你出现的错误就越少。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意思是“越……，越……”。第一个空应该用形容词的比较级形式作表语，第二个空后的mistakes是可数名词，应该用few来修饰。故选A。 10. The governments encourage people ________ species diversity (生物多样性). A. protect B. to protect C. saving D. save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府鼓励人们保护物种多样性。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Tang costume (唐装) is very famous in the world. It’s a symbol of Chinese history and ____11____ . It plays an important role ____12____ Chinese culture. It got ____13____ name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people ____14____ Chinese clothes, “Tang costumes”. Chinese fashion ____15____ different not only from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries, ____16____ Japan and Korea. The nice silk knots (结) and the other decorations (装饰) on Tang-style clothes are ____17____ all over the world now. Today people can ____18____ the Tang costume as either formal or informal (非正式的) clothes. It shows ____19____ the personal style and China’s traditional culture. ____20____ we say the Tang costume is very beautiful and very different from western-style suits. 11. A. culture B. festival C. music D. food 12. A. at B. on C. in D. from 13 A. they B. its C. their D. it 14. A. talked B. called C. spoke D. said 15. A. am B. are C. is D. be 16. A. so that B. for sure C. for example D. such as 17. A. nervous B. crazy C. popular D. useless 18. A. design B. think C. wash D. clean 19 A. all B. both C. either D. neither 20. A. So B. But C. If D. Whether 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐装的由来，历史以及与亚洲其他国家，西方时尚的不同。 【11题详解】 句意：它是中国历史和文化的象征。 culture文化；festival节日；music音乐；food食物。根据“The Tang costume (唐装) is very famous in the world. It’s a symbol of Chinese history and”和常识可知，唐装是历史和文化的象征。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 at在；on在上面；in在里面；from来自。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：汉唐时期，中国被其他国家所知，因此得名。 they它们；its它的；their它们的；it它。空处与主语“It”对应，且修饰空后名词name，需用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们称中国的服装为“唐装”。 talked讨论；called称作；spoke说某种语言；said说。根据“people...Chinese clothes, ‘Tang costumes’.”可知，此处是指人们把中国的服装称之为“唐装”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：中国时尚不仅不同于西方时尚，也不同于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。 am主语是I；are主语是复数/you；is主语是单数；be原形。主语“Chinese fashion”是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：中国时尚不仅不同于西方时尚，也不同于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。 so that以便；for sure确定；for example例如；such as例如。空处是在列举，且空后没有逗号，只能用such as。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，唐装上漂亮的丝绸结和其他装饰在全世界都很流行。 nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；popular受欢迎的；useless无用的。根据“The Tang costume (唐装) is very famous in the world.”可知，现在的唐装在全世界都很流行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：今天，人们可以将唐装设计成正式或非正式的服装。 design设计；think想；wash洗；clean清理。根据“Today people can...the Tang costume as either formal or informal (非正式的) clothes.”可知，是指将唐装设计成正式或非正式的服装。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它展示了个人风格和中国传统文化。 all所有；both两者都；either任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“the personal style and China’s traditional culture.”可知，个人风格和中国传统文化是并列关系，需用both...and...连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们说唐装很漂亮，和西式的西装很不一样。 So因此；But但是；If如果；Whether是否。前后是因果关系，需用so连接。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的“T”，错误的“T”。 Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get. When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat (热量) of your body is killing the virus. Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves. 21. There are 22 kinds of cold viruses in the world. 22. The heat of your body can kill the virus. 23. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 24. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 25. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒病毒，我们在感冒的时候身体的热量会杀死病毒，除此之外还为我们介绍了不同的人是如何应对感冒的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). ”可知，感冒病毒有很多种。原句表述错误。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You get a fever, but the heat (热量) of your body is killing the virus.”可知，发烧的时候，意味着你身体的热量正在杀死病毒。原句表述正确。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better.”可知，有些人感冒时喝鸡汤是为了感觉好些。原句表述正确。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you.”可知，一些科学家说，感冒时吃药对你不好。原句表述错误。故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bodies can do a great job by themselves.”可知，感冒时，身体本身就能做得很好。原句表述正确。故选T。 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项。 A Nowadays, watching TV is a popular way to relax. More and more people watch TV in their free time. There are many different kinds of TV programs. What kinds of TV programs do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like. My mother likes watching soap operas. She thinks it’s relaxing. She loves to watch them after dinner. My father enjoys watching movies. He says he can’t stand soap operas because they’re boring. My little cousin says she likes cartoons. People in the cartoons are always funny. They make children laugh. As students, we like movies better than TV programs. But boys and girls like different movies. Most girls like scary movies and comedies. Besides that romances are not bad. Boys like action movies. And they love science fictions. To be honest, different people like different shows. It’s just like different people having their own hobbies (爱好). Some of us never watch TV. 26. ________ people watch TV in their free time. A. All B. Some C. More and more D. No 27. I ask ________ what kinds of TV programs they like. A. my parents B. all my friends C. some of my friends D. my parents and some of my friends 28. Who likes soap operas? A. My mother. B. My father. C. My little cousin. D. My parents. 29. What kind of movies do most girls like? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Romances. D. A, B and C. 30. The article is mainly about ________. A. different people have different hobbies B. different people like different TV shows C. all the people like watching TV D. people like seeing movies 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在看电视是一种很受欢迎的放松方式。并介绍了作者的父母和朋友都喜欢看什么类型的电视节目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, watching TV is a popular way to relax. More and more people watch TV in their free time.”可知，越来越多的人在闲暇时间看电视。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like.”可知，作者问我的父母和一些朋友他们喜欢什么样的电视节目。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother likes watching soap operas.”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most girls like scary movies and comedies. Besides that romances are not bad.”可知，大部分女孩都喜欢看惊悚片，喜剧片和爱情片。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To be honest, different people like different shows.”和全文可知，本文介绍了作者的父母及朋友喜欢看不同类型的节目，由此说明不同的人喜欢看不同的电视节目。故选B。 B Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident. It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then a friend advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sports to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball, because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loves this sports, and he does well in it. He practices three times a week. He is very strong and he can move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 31. What happened to Sam when he was 15? A. He had a bad accident. B. He had a backache. C. He cut his fingers. D. He was blind. 32. The underlined word “fashionable” means. ________ in Chinese. A. 不同的 B. 严肃的 C. 惭愧的 D. 受欢迎的 33. How often does Sam practice wheelchair basketball? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 34. What is Sam’s team going to do next summer? A. Work in South America. B. Travel to South America. C. Shop in South America. D. Study in South America. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sam never gives up his dream. B. Sam is good at playing football. C. Sam is hopeless about his future. D. Sam was deaf after the accident. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam因为一次事故后双腿不能走路，在朋友的鼓励下开始学习并爱上轮椅篮球。通过Sam的故事告诉我们，人要乐观，永不放弃。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, he had a bad accident.”可知，15岁时，Sam发生了一场严重的事故。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会).”可知，这项比赛即使是会走路的人也喜欢玩轮椅篮球，因为它速度快，竞争激烈。可推知划线词是褒义词，D选项“受欢迎的”符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four years after his accident, Sam loves this sports, and he does well in it. He practices three times a week.”可知，Sam每周练习三次。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My team is traveling to South America next summer,”可知，Sam和团队将于明年夏天前往南美。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Sam因为一次事故后双腿不能走路，在朋友的鼓励下开始学习并爱上轮椅篮球。这告诉我们，人要乐观，永不放弃。故选A。 C If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ l help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 36. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. Weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon 37. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain. 38. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths 39. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them 40. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了几个美国年轻人的志愿活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知，越来越多的美国人自愿利用学校假期为他人工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.”可知，爱丽丝要帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路线。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”可知，特殊房屋项目建造好的、低成本的房子，然后卖给不太富裕的家庭。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson, 16...I want to be a teacher”可知，崔西·安德森想成为一名教师，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个美国年轻人的志愿活动，故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分1.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___41___ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body, ___42___ Have glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) sometimes you are just thirsty and you don’t need food. Stop eating when you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. ___43___ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. ___44___ In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off the dinner time until the last minute. ___45___ This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. A. You will be more active after eating breakfast. B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. C. Here is some advice on healthy eating. D. You must exercise and keep healthy. E. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. F. We all need snacks sometimes. G. You should eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”以及下文可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Have glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) sometimes you are just thirsty and you don’t need food.”可知，是介绍看看自己的身体是否需要水或食物。选项E“问问自己是不是真的饿了。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Eat breakfast.”可知，是介绍吃早餐的重要性，选项A“吃完早餐你会更聪明。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese.”可知，建议吃一些健康的零食，选项F“我们有时都需要零食。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，晚饭不要吃得太晚。选项B“尽量在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Three ________ visited the factory this afternoon. (German) 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。数词three后跟复数名词Germans，表示“德国人”。故填Germans。 47. Please read the questions ________ before you answer them. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：请仔细阅读问题再回答。careful是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填carefully。 48. The bus driver stopped the bus to help the old man without ________ twice. (think) 【答案】thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车司机毫不犹豫地停下车来帮助那位老人。介词without后接动名词，动词think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。 49. Alice enjoyed ________ at the dancing party. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在舞会上玩得很开心。“玩得开心”用词组enjoy oneself；此处需用herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 50. It’s necessary for us ________ masks (口罩) when we go out. (wear) 【答案】to wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们外出时戴口罩是必要的。wear“戴”，分析题干可知，主句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to wear。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. I am interested in ________. (流行音乐) 【答案】pop music 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对流行音乐感兴趣。pop music“流行音乐”。故填pop music。 52. Luckily, more and more people realized the importance of protecting the ________（野生动物）. 【答案】wild animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。wild animal“野生动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填wild animals。 53. ________, learning English is not so difficult. （事实上） 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，学英语并不是那么难。in fact“事实上”，为固定短语。故填In fact。 54. Mr. Wang ________ a lot of books to the village schools every year. （捐赠） 【答案】gives away 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生每年向乡村学校赠送许多书。give away“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gives away。 55. We should try our best to make Xiangyun become a ________. (绿色城市) 【答案】green city 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使祥云成为一个绿色城市。green“绿色的”；冠词a后跟单数名词city“城市”。故填green city。 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：随着“双减”政策的实施， 同学们的周末生活变得丰富多彩起来。旅行、劳动、发展业余爱好、不断充电提高自己……那个让你记忆犹新的周末你是如何度过的呢？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享一下你的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效； 4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] A Weekend to Remember Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine! One weekend this term, my parents and I joined in a meaningful activity “Get Close to The Countryside”. It took us two hours to get there by car. We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from our city life, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and I decided to save food after the experience. However, both my parents and I were happy to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better. We really hope we’ll have another chance to visit there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为话题作文； ②时态：在叙述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时； ③提示：文章以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写“双减”政策后一次让自己难忘的周末活动，文中不要出现真实的个人信息，应用其他英文名及校名替代。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“一次难忘的周末”这一话题； 第二步，叙述这个周末发生的活动； 第三步，谈谈对这个活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to接近 ②join in加入 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] ①It took us two hours to get there by car.（it作形式主语） ②We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from our city life, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$