精品解析：山东省烟台市龙口市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do a lot of work instead of people. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening now. Some robots are used to kill animals. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans, too. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 1. Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A. Because humans are smarter than AI. B. Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C. Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D. Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 2. What does Molly think of the future of AI? A. AI will be more useful for people. B. AI will be less useful for people. C. AI will be dangerous for people. D. AI will be important for people. 3. ________ believe that AI will be a good thing. A. Liu Lei and Xu Lu B. Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming C. Xu Lu and Molly D. Zhao Mingming and Molly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生对人工智能的发展持有的不同态度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do a lot of work instead of people.”可知，徐璐认为人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人将代替人类做很多工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans, too”可知，Molly认为人工智能对人类来说很危险。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.”和“Zhao Mingming Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting”可知，刘磊和赵明明认为人工智能将会是一件好事。故选B。 B When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 4. Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________. A. build houses B. help the homeless people C. make chairs, tables and beds D. print (印刷) newspapers and books 5 The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter ________. A. to feel much better B. to go for a walk C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money 6. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, ________. A. we had already had paper cups and plates B. we didn’t have paper cups and paper plates C. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses D. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops 7. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are ________. A. not expensive and easy to build up B. made only for the rich people in China C. big and strong enough to live for many years D. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的用途。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.”可知，世界上只有一半的纸被用来印刷报纸和书籍。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，芬兰的农民冬天穿纸靴来保暖。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper”可知，早在我们开始用纸做椅子、桌子和床之前，我们就已经有纸杯和盘子了。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.”可推理出，纸的最新用途似乎是纸房子，这些房子不贵，也很容易建造。故选A。 C David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet. People can procrastinate (拖延) on almost anything, even enjoyable things such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives. “The main reason for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,” says professor Peter Stone. Some people believe procrastination will make them work more effectively (有效地). But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a job in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators. They made more mistakes and they took longer.” Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. What can be done to stop procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible. If you want to develop a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. Next, find something to help you stop procrastinating. For example, if you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are darker, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 kilometers, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. 8. What does David do instead of finishing his homework as soon as possible? A. He goes to bed and have a rest. B. He visits his relatives. C. He writes a plan for a vacation. D. He surfs the Internet first. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Procrastination is not good for people. B. The reasons for people’s procrastination. C. The ways for people to avoid procrastination. D. Procrastination can make people work better. 10. How many suggestions are talked about to stop procrastinating? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on homework? A. Enjoy an ice-cream first. B. Play sports before doing homework. C. Pick up a pen and write at once. D. Listen to music to help think actively. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延症的危害以及克服拖延症的一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet.”可知，他直到最后一刻才完成作业是因为他总是先上网。故选D。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“They did worse than non-procrastinators. They made more mistakes and they took longer”以及“Procrastination is usually not good for you.”可知，第三段主要说明了拖延症对人们不好。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible.”、“Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress”可知，文中给了三条克服拖延症的建议。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible.”可知最好的建议是尽快做你需要做的事情，可推知，大卫需要尽快做他需要做的事情。选项C“拿起笔马上写。”符合题意。故选C。 D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you are not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage (管理) the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your phone, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most. 12. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A. can’t use apps like WeChat B. know little about phones C. want to use their phones less D. would like to get the latest news 13. What will happen if people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off at once. 14. The underlined word “hit” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 达到 B. 放弃 C. 敲打 D. 增加 15 What is the best title for the passage? A. An app to help you check your information B. An app to help you give up all your bad habits C. An app to help you make full use of your phone D. An app to help you manage your time on your phone 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现在许多人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机的时间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them..”可知，Dashboard也许有助于那些想要更少使用手机的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.”可知，他们达到了使用手机的限制时间，当天就不能使用手机了。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.”可知，此处是指在他们达到了设置的限制时间时，要直到第二天他们才能使用这个应用程序，由此推测出划线单词含义为“达到”。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述现在许多人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机的时间。选项D最符合，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to what you eat and drink. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. ___16___ Have enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织).___17___ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. ___18___ Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). This kind of exercise can be helpful for having healthy eyes. ___19___ For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause your eyes tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Rests are required after working for too long. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness.___20___ A. Treat your eyes correctly. B. Keep away from the screens. C. Exercise your eyes regularly. D. You need to rest after you work for too long. E. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，针对如何保护眼睛，文章给出了几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Pay more attention to what you eat and drink.”可知，多注意你吃的和喝的，强调饮食的重要性，选项F“此外，还应定期服用维生素A和B2。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Have enough sleep.”可知，本段建议有充足的睡眠，选项E“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“This kind of exercise can be helpful for having healthy eyes.”可知，说的是眼睛锻炼。选项C“经常锻炼眼睛。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文介绍可知，本段针对眼睛给出一些建议，选项A“正确对待你的眼睛。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Rests are required after working for too long.”可知，本段建议工作太久需要休息，选项D“工作太久后，你需要休息。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very ____21____. He never studies hard and isn’t good at all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____22____ a lot. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works ____23____ hard. In the past, he used to watch TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school ____24____ breakfast. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the ____25____ carefully. He didn’t use to do ____26____. He always copied others’ papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise in the morning. He walks to school after breakfast. He says that he must look after his ____27____. At school, he often ____28____ with a group and asks other students for help when he has ___29___. His classmates usually help him with his trouble. He has made great ____30____ this term and he got an A in a test last week. 21. A. wise B. shy C. lazy D. patient 22. A. changed B. chose C. spread D. repeated 23. A. exactly B. really C. quickly D. patiently 24. A. without B. with C. for D. after 25. A. students B. workers C. parents D. teachers 26. A. sports B. cleaning C. homework D. cooking 27. A. school B. family C. study D. health 28. A. translates B. studies C. interviews D. jumps 29. A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. worries 30. A. mistakes B. progress C. decisions D. friends 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友迈克的变化情况。 【21题详解】 句意：他很懒。 wise明智的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；patient耐心的。根据“He never studies hard and isn’t good at all the subjects”可知，迈克很懒，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他似乎改变了很多。 changed改变；chose选择；spread扩散；repeated重复。根据下文“He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works...hard.”可知，迈克改变了很多，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是现在他学习很努力。 exactly确切地；really真正地，很；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地。根据“But now he works...hard.”可知，现在他学习很努力。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他过去常常早上八点钟起床，不吃早饭就匆匆赶往学校。 without没有；with和；for为了；after之后。根据“hurry to school”可知，他匆忙去学校，说明没有吃早饭，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校，他过去不认真听老师讲课。 students学生；workers工人；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At school, he didn’t use to listen to”可知，过去在学校不认真听老师讲课，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他过去不做家庭作业。 sports运动；cleaning清理；homework家庭作业；cooking烹饪。根据“He always copied others’ papers in the tests.”可知，他过去不做家庭作业，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他说他必须注意健康。 school学校；family家庭；study学习；health健康。根据“He walks to school after breakfast”可知，吃早饭和健康有关系，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在学校里，他经常和一群人一起学习，遇到困难时向其他同学求助。 translates翻译；studies学习；interviews采访；jumps跳。根据“with a group and asks other students for help”可知，此处说的是小组学习，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在学校里，他经常和一群人一起学习，遇到困难时向其他同学求助。 trouble困难；interest兴趣；fun乐趣；worries担忧。根据“asks other students for help”可知，在有困难的时候向同学求助，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这学期他进步很大，上周考试得了A。 mistakes错误；progress进步；decisions决定；friends朋友。根据“he got an A in a test last week.”可知，迈克的进步很大，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a baby girl called Helen felt uncomfortable and she nearly died. Luckily her life ___31___ (save), but she could no longer see or hear. Because of that, she also found it very difficult to speak. Before her ___32___ (eight) birthday, the family found her a private teacher—Anne Sullivan. Anne was always ___33___ (patient) teaching Helen, especially those ___34___ she was interested in. As a result, Helen soon learned to read and write in Braille which is a special language for the blind. She also learned to read people’s mouths by ___35___ (put) her fingers on them. This is a skill that very few people can have. She has the ___36___ (able) to express herself ___37___ (exact) and communicate with others well. Helen became ___38___ successful scholar (学者) . While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. It soon became such a success that she got enough money to buy her own house. After her ___39___ (die) in 1968, an organization was set up in her name to help the blind in the developing world. Today, Helen Keller International organization has become one of the ____40____ (big) organizations working with blind people overseas. 【答案】31. was saved 32. eighth 33. patiently 34. that##which 35. putting 36. ability 37. exactly 38. a 39. death 40. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦·凯勒的人生经历。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是她保住了性命，但她再也看不见也听不见了。本句是一般过去时，且主语her life与动词之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was saved。 【32题详解】 句意：在她八岁生日之前，她的家人给她找了一位私人教师——安妮·沙利文。在某人几岁的生日，需用序数词。eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 【33题详解】 句意：安妮总是耐心地教海伦，尤其是她感兴趣的东西。修饰动词需用副词patiently，表示“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【34题详解】 句意：安妮总是耐心地教海伦，尤其是她感兴趣的东西。空处是定语从句引导词，且从句中作宾语，定语从句中先行词是those，当从句先行词指的是物关系时用that/which都可以。故填that/which。 【35题详解】 句意：她还学会了通过把手指放在人们嘴上来读取人们的口型。介词by后跟动名词。故填putting。 【36题详解】 句意：她有准确表达自己的能力，也能很好地与他人沟通。 have the ability to do表示“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 【37题详解】 句意：她有准确表达自己的能力，也能很好地与他人沟通。修饰动词express，需用副词形式exactly。故填exactly。 【38题详解】 句意：海伦成为了一个成功的学者。空处泛指一个成功的学者，且successful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：1968年她去世后，以她的名字成立了一个组织，帮助发展中国家的盲人。形容词性物主代词her后跟名词death，表示”死亡“。故填death。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，海伦·凯勒国际组织已经成为海外最大的盲人组织之一。one of+最高级+名词复数表“最……之一”。故填biggest。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “Mary, you were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. ” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on my work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. In fact, many people are like me. I decided to do better in the future, then what about you? 41. What did Mary do when she ran into a stranger? __________________________________________ 42 What did Mary do when she nearly knocked down her daughter? __________________________________________ 43. Who told Mary that Betty had picked flowers for her? __________________________________________ 44. How did Mary feel after knowing Betty picked flowers for her? __________________________________________ 45. What did Mary learn from her daughter? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. She said sorry to the strangers. 42. She shouted to her daughter angrily. 43. Mary’s husband./Betty’s father. 44. She was sad and felt sorry. 45. She realized how to get along with each other in the family and how important family life was. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者撞到陌生人，有礼貌地道歉，但是面对差点撞到自己的女儿却生气地大叫。后来得知女儿给自己摘了花，对女儿感到很抱歉，从而意识到家人的重要性，学到怎样与家人相处。 【41题详解】 根据“I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him”可知，作者向某人道歉了。故填She said sorry to the strangers. 【42题详解】 根据“I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.”可知，她生气地对女儿大喊大叫。故填She shouted to her daughter angrily. 【43题详解】 根据“my husband said to me, ‘Mary, you were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.’”可知，是玛丽的丈夫，也是贝蒂的父亲告诉玛丽贝蒂给她摘了花。故填Mary’s husband./Betty’s father. 【44题详解】 根据“I felt sad and tears began to fall.”和“I am so sorry that I treated you that way”可知，玛丽很难过，并对女儿感到抱歉。故填She was sad and felt sorry. 【45题详解】 根据“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on my work before and didn’t realize how important family life was.”可知，她意识到如何在家庭中彼此相处，以及家庭生活的重要性。故填She realized how to get along with each other in the family and how important family life was. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 李华在学校参加了一个English Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给提示，写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities (性格) 害羞，容易紧张，不敢在公众场合讲话 勇敢，外向，积极…… Hobbies 阅读与看电视 阅读、唱歌、跳舞、交朋友…… Abilities 擅长阅读 擅长阅读、唱歌…… 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可适当增加情节； 2. 100词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 4. 有卷面分。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Li Hua. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 【答案】例文 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Li Hua used to be a shy girl. She used to get nervous easily and did not dare to speak in public. She liked nothing but reading or watching TV at home in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the English Club. Now, she is so brave, outgoing and kind of active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, reading, dancing, and she does well in them. Besides, she is outgoing and likes making friends. She is popular among us now. People change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Li Hua. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李华过去的性格，爱好和能力； 第二步，介绍她现在变化情况。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be过去是 ② in public在公共场合 ③ what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①However, she has changed a lot since she joined the English Club. （时间状语从句） ②Now, she is so brave, outgoing and kind of active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do a lot of work instead of people. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening now. Some robots are used to kill animals. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans, too. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 1. Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A. Because humans are smarter than AI. B. Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C. Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 2. What does Molly think of the future of AI? A. AI will be more useful for people. B. AI will be less useful for people. C. AI will be dangerous for people. D. AI will be important for people. 3. ________ believe that AI will be a good thing. A. Liu Lei and Xu Lu B. Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming C. Xu Lu and Molly D. Zhao Mingming and Molly B When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 4. Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________. A. build houses B. help the homeless people C. make chairs, tables and beds D. print (印刷) newspapers and books 5. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter ________. A. to feel much better B. to go for a walk C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money 6. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, ________. A. we had already had paper cups and plates B. we didn’t have paper cups and paper plates C. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses D. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops 7. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are ________. A. not expensive and easy to build up B. made only for the rich people in China C. big and strong enough to live for many years D. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in C David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet. People can procrastinate (拖延) on almost anything, even enjoyable things such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives. “The main reason for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,” says professor Peter Stone. Some people believe procrastination will make them work more effectively (有效地). But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a job in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators. They made more mistakes and they took longer.” Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. What can be done to stop procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible. If you want to develop a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. Next, find something to help you stop procrastinating. For example, if you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are darker, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 kilometers, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. 8. What does David do instead of finishing his homework as soon as possible? A. He goes to bed and have a rest. B. He visits his relatives. C. He writes a plan for a vacation. D. He surfs the Internet first. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Procrastination is not good for people. B. The reasons for people’s procrastination. C. The ways for people to avoid procrastination. D. Procrastination can make people work better. 10. How many suggestions are talked about to stop procrastinating? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on homework? A. Enjoy an ice-cream first. B. Play sports before doing homework. C. Pick up a pen and write at once. D. Listen to music to help think actively. D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you are not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage (管理) the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your phone, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most. 12. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A can’t use apps like WeChat B. know little about phones C. want to use their phones less D. would like to get the latest news 13 What will happen if people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off at once. 14. The underlined word “hit” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 达到 B. 放弃 C. 敲打 D. 增加 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. An app to help you check your information B. An app to help you give up all your bad habits C. An app to help you make full use of your phone D. An app to help you manage your time on your phone 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to what you eat and drink. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. ___16___ Have enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织).___17___ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. ___18___ Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). This kind of exercise can be helpful for having healthy eyes. ___19___ For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause your eyes tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Rests are required after working for too long. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness.___20___ A. Treat your eyes correctly. B. Keep away from the screens. C. Exercise your eyes regularly. D. You need to rest after you work for too long. E. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very ____21____. He never studies hard and isn’t good at all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____22____ a lot. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works ____23____ hard. In the past, he used to watch TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school ____24____ breakfast. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the ____25____ carefully. He didn’t use to do ____26____. He always copied others’ papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise in the morning. He walks to school after breakfast. He says that he must look after his ____27____. At school, he often ____28____ with a group and asks other students for help when he has ___29___. His classmates usually help him with his trouble. He has made great ____30____ this term and he got an A in a test last week. 21. A. wise B. shy C. lazy D. patient 22. A. changed B. chose C. spread D. repeated 23. A. exactly B. really C. quickly D. patiently 24. A. without B. with C. for D. after 25. A. students B. workers C. parents D. teachers 26. A. sports B. cleaning C. homework D. cooking 27. A. school B. family C. study D. health 28. A. translates B. studies C. interviews D. jumps 29. A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. worries 30. A. mistakes B. progress C. decisions D. friends 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a baby girl called Helen felt uncomfortable and she nearly died. Luckily her life ___31___ (save), but she could no longer see or hear. Because of that, she also found it very difficult to speak. Before her ___32___ (eight) birthday, the family found her a private teacher—Anne Sullivan. Anne was always ___33___ (patient) teaching Helen, especially those ___34___ she was interested in. As a result, Helen soon learned to read and write in Braille which is a special language for the blind. She also learned to read people’s mouths by ___35___ (put) her fingers on them. This is a skill that very few people can have. She has the ___36___ (able) to express herself ___37___ (exact) and communicate with others well. Helen became ___38___ successful scholar (学者) . While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. It soon became such a success that she got enough money to buy her own house. After her ___39___ (die) in 1968, an organization was set up in her name to help the blind in the developing world. Today, Helen Keller International organization has become one of the ____40____ (big) organizations working with blind people overseas. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “Mary, you were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. ” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on my work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. In fact, many people are like me. I decided to do better in the future, then what about you? 41. What did Mary do when she ran into a stranger? __________________________________________ 42. What did Mary do when she nearly knocked down her daughter? __________________________________________ 43. Who told Mary that Betty had picked flowers for her? __________________________________________ 44. How did Mary feel after knowing Betty picked flowers for her? __________________________________________ 45. What did Mary learn from her daughter? __________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 李华在学校参加了一个English Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给提示，写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities (性格) 害羞，容易紧张，不敢在公众场合讲话 勇敢，外向，积极…… Hobbies 阅读与看电视 阅读、唱歌、跳舞、交朋友…… Abilities 擅长阅读 擅长阅读、唱歌…… 要求: 1 覆盖要点，可适当增加情节； 2. 100词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 4. 有卷面分。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Li Hua. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$