外研版中职英语基础模块一 Unit 2 We Are Friends

外研版中职英语基础模块一 Unit 2 We Are Friends 话 题 导 读 How did you become friends? We have the same hobbies and have lots to talk about. We read the same book and discussed it together. Would you two like to join us? As a good friend, I should be more patient and considerate. I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself. It is a great way to bond with others and make new friends. Why not make an apology first? 知识 要 点 重点单词 comment n.评论;意见 volunteer n.志愿者 humorous adj. 幽默的 gifted adj.有才华的 relationship n.关系 outdoors adv.在户外 down adj.不开心的 bother v.使担心;使苦恼 close adj.亲密的 worried adj.担心的 final adj.最终的;最后的 exam n.考试 pressure n.压力 issue n.问题 apology n.道歉 forgive v.原谅 considerate adj.替他人考虑的 comfort v.安慰 mean v.意欲;打算 fault n.责任;过错 respect v.尊重 argument n.争论;争吵 topic n.话题 de tail n.细节 recognise v.认出 normal adj.平常的;正常的 casual adj.感情不深的;随便的 acquaintance n.相识的人;熟人 prefer v.更喜欢 frank adj.坦诚的 exactly adv.精确地;正好 confident adj.有信心的 unhappy adj.不快乐的 group v.(使)形成一组 重点词组 be fond of 对……感兴趣 in anger 愤怒地 get angry with 对……生气 shout at 冲某人大声喊叫 get along 相处融洽 be worried about 担心…… in common 共同的 quarrel with 与……争吵 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 pay attention to 注意;留心 rather than 而不是 keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 be good at(doing) sth.擅长(做)某事 be interested in 对……感兴趣 make friends with 与……交朋友 重点句型 How did you become friends? 你们是怎样成为朋友的? We have the same hobbies and have lots to talk about.我们有许多共同爱好和共同语言。 Would you two like to join us? 你们俩想加入我们吗? Why not make an apology first? 为什么不先道歉呢? As a good friend, I should be more patient and considerate. 作为一个好朋友，我应该更耐心、更体贴。 What are the friendship rules between Wang Li and the writer? 在王莉和作者之间有什么交友准则? How do you get along with your friends? 你是怎么和朋友们相处的? We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. 我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。 Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules. .. 无论是在要好的时候还是在闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则…… No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. 研究显示，不论朋友圈子多大，它往往有以下几种情况。 I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself. 我喜欢倾听别人胜过表达自己(的想法)。 It is a great way to bond with others and make new friends. 这是与他人建立联系并结交新朋友的好方法。 重点语法 一般过去时态；主谓一致 第 一 课 时 课程学习目标 1.了解身边常见的社交活动，学会表达选择朋友时看重的特质； 2.学会用相关句型描述个人爱好； 3.掌握如何描述过去发生的事情，学会在朋友出现困难时进行安慰的相关表达。 知 识 精 析 重点单词 1. volunteer n.志愿者 He is an Olympic volunteer.他是一位奥运会志愿者。 【搭配】 do volunteer work 做志愿者工作 We knew each other when we did volunteer work together last winter. 我们是去年冬天一起做志愿者工作时认识的。 拓展 volunteer 还可以作动词,意为:“义务做⋯⋯,志愿做⋯⋯”。 They volunteered to clean up the park last Sunday.上周日他们自愿清扫了公园。 2. close (1) close /z/ v.关 Please close the windows before you leave the classroom.在你离开教室之前请关好窗户。 (2) close /s/ adj.亲密的 Lily is one of my close friends.丽丽是我的一个亲密朋友。 3. apology n. 道歉 She received a letter of apology.她收到一封道歉信。 拓展| make an apology to sb. for doing sth.为做过的某事向某人道歉 Tom made an apology to the teacher for being late for class.汤姆为上课迟到向老师道歉。 4. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕 She will forgive him anything.她会原谅他的任何事。 5. patient (1) patient adj.有耐心的 You should be more patient with your younger brother.你应该对你的弟弟更耐心一点。 (2) patient n.病人 The nurse always looks after the patients well.这位护士一直把病人照顾得很好。 重点词组 1. be fond of 对……感兴趣;喜欢 The girl is fond of doing outdoor sports.这个女孩对户外运动感兴趣。 I'm not fond of cooking. 我不喜欢做饭。 My grandfather was very fond of giving advice to us.我爷爷很喜欢给我们提建议。 2. get angry with=be angry with 对……生气 The teacher is/gets angry with the boy because he hasn't finished his homework. 老师对这个男孩生气因为他没有完成家庭作业. 3. be worried about=worry about 对······担心 He is worried about his future job.他对他未来的工作担心。 You needn't worry about money. I'll give you.你不必担心钱的问题。我会给你的。 重点句型 1. Would you two like to join us? 你们俩想加入我们吗? 句型:Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗? 这个句型是表示邀请某人做某事的问句,在交际用语中常用。 肯定回答:Yes, I’ d like to./Yes, I’ d love to./That’ s a good idea./Why not? 否定回答:Sorry,……/I’ d love to, but... ——Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗? ——Yes, I'd like to.很乐意。 2. Why not make an apology first? 为什么不先道歉呢? 句型:Why not do sth.? 为什么不……呢? 这是一个委婉地提出建议的问句。Why not后面跟动词原形，在交际用语中常用。 Why not tell your mother your fault frankly? 为什么不坦诚地告诉你妈妈你的错误? Why not get up earlier? 为什么不起早一点? 典 例 剖 析 例1 I was a of this hospital. I helped many old people. A. volunteer B. patient C. student D. friend 解析】 根据第二句话可知，我帮助了许多老人。说明我是这家医院的志愿者，故选 A。句意： “我曾经是这家医院的志愿者，我帮助过许多老人。” 答案ⅡA 例2 The teacher got angry Tom, because he often slept in class. A. to B. with C. of D. about 【解析】句意:“老师对汤姆很生气,因为他经常在课堂上睡觉。”get angry with sb. 对某人生气。 【答案】 B 例3 Why not sports often? A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 【解析】 Why not后面接动词原形，故选 B。句意：“为什么不常做运动呢?” 【答案】 B 课后提 升 一、单词辨音 ( )1. A. humorous B. student C. cut D. usually ( )2. A. game B. apology C. face D. late ( )3. A. great B. mean C. leader D. please ( )4. A. stopped B. watched C. needed D. liked ( )5. A. watch B. school C. child D. church 二、单项选择 ( )1. The girl is fond of the piano. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays ( )2. Mother got angry the naughty boy, because he broke the beautiful glass. A. with B. for C. to D. in ( )3. Why not dinner with us together? A. having B. have C. to have D. had ( )4. I a gift for my close friend yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought ( )5.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? A. Yes, I'd like to B. Let me think C. Yes, I think so D. No, I don't 三、交际应用 A: Hi, John. How are you doing? B: 1 A: Why? What's the matter? B:2 Bob, a lot of things. First of all, I went to a small restaurant last night and then later I got sick. A: That's too bad.3 B: Yeah, probably. A: Did you see the doctor? B: No. It's not that serious. 4 I've also been having some problems at school. A: Like what? B: Well, I'm in trouble in my math class. I think math is difficult. I really don't understand it at all, so I'm thinking of giving up. A: Oh, you shouldn't do that! 5_______ B: That's very kind of you. A: With pleasure. A. But that's not all. B. I'll try my best to help you. C. Everything is all right. D. I'm not good at math. E. To tell you the truth, F. Do you think it was because of something you ate? G. Not so good. 1. 2. 3.4. 5. 四、阅读理解 I have a good friend named Xue Xiaoming, who is fifteen years old, tall and fat. He has black hair and a chubby(圆胖的) face like a red apple. He wears a pair of glasses. He is very friendly. There is a smile on his face every day, so he gets along well with his classmates. He loves eating snacks. When he has some pocket money, he always goes to the store near our school to buy his favorite snacks. We are close friends. Although we live in different communities(社区), we often study and play together on weekends. Xiaoming likes playing table tennis and basketball. Last month I beat him in a table tennis game, but he wouldn't like to accept(接受) it. He said, “I will work harder and I believe I can beat you next time.” From then on, he practises playing table tennis after school every day. Xue Xiaoming is such a lovely boy. I am glad to be friends with Xiaoming. ( )1. Xue Xiaoming is a . A. thin boy B. tall and thin boy C. tall and fat boy D. lovely girl ()2. What does the underlined word “snacks” mean in Chinese? A.蛇B.乒乓球 C.电子游戏机 D.零食 ( )3. Both the writer and Xiaoming like on weekends very much. A. playing volleyball B. playing computer games C. playing table tennis D. dancing ( )4. Who won the table tennis match last month? A. The writer. B. Xue Xiaoming. C. Their friend. D. Xue Xiaoming's classmate. ( )5. They . A. are neighbours B. are classmates C. live in the same community D. live in different communities 第 二 课 时 课程学习目标 1.能够用略读和扫读策略，理解文章的大体意思； 2.能够正确运用阅读方法，对文章内容加以推断、分析和比较，获取课文中的相关细节信息，补充朋友间的相处规则信息； 3.能够在理解交友话题的课文的基础上，描述自己的好朋友，并写出成为好朋友的原因。 知 识 精 析 重点单词 1. respect v. 尊敬 The teacher is strict with his students, but all his students respect him. 这位老师对他的学生要求很严格，但是他所有的学生都很尊重他。 [拓展]respect还可以作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”。 I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。 2. avoid v. 避免;回避 When you stay with your friend, you should avoid some unnecessary arguments. 当你和你的朋友在一起的时候，你应该避免一些不必要的争论。 [拓展] avoid 是及物动词,后面可跟名词、动名词,不可接不定式,可以用 avoid doing sth.,而不能用 avoid to do sth.。 He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。 3. argument n.争论;争吵 Friendship dies from boring arguments.无聊的争吵会使友谊消失。 [拓展]argue v.争论;争吵 Don't argue with your brother. He is right.不要和你哥哥争吵。他是对的。 4. detail n.细节;详情 My friend told me every de tail of her trip when she came back. 我朋友回来后告诉了我旅行的每一个细节。 5. regularly adv.经常;定期地 He came to see his grandparents regularly during his summer holiday. 他在暑假期间定期地来看望他的爷爷奶奶。 重点词组 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 We both enjoy playing ping-pong.我们俩都喜欢打乒乓球。 2. quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵 Last Sunday I quarreled with my friend, but now I am sorry for that. 上星期天我和我的朋友吵架了，但是现在我很抱歉。 3. keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 Since graduation, I have kept in touch with my close friend. 毕业以后，我一直和我最亲密的朋友保持联系。 4. pay attention to 注意到 You should always pay attention to your words.你应该随时注意你的言语。 注意| pay attention to 中 to 是介词,后面接动词时,需要接动名词形式。 Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请注意照顾好你的小孩。 5. get along well with 和……相处得好 Li Hua has got along well with his classmates since he entered the vocational school. 自从进入这所职业学校以来，李华和他的同学们相处得很好。 重点句型 1. What are the friendship rules between Wang Li and the writer? 在王莉和作者之间有什么交友准则? between…and…在……之间,介于两者之间 I sit between Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang.我坐在小李和小张之间。 2. How do you get along with your friends? 你是怎么和朋友们相处的? how 作为特殊疑问词，单独使用时，常用来提问方式、手段。 How did he go to school yesterday? 他昨天是怎样去上学的? How do you know about it? 你怎么知道这件事的? 3. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. 我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。 have sth. in common 有共同之处 We have something in common, such as loving popular music very much. 我们有一些共同之处，比如都很热爱流行音乐。 4. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules. .. 无论是在要好的时候还是在闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则…… whether…or…无论……还是，引导包含正反、敌对两种概念的让步状语从句。即不管情况如何，正、反两个方面都包含在内，不影响后面主句动作的结果。 Whether your friend or your enemy, you should learn to get along well with them. 无论是你的朋友还是你的敌人，你都应该学会和他们和睦相处。 5. No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. 研究显示，不论朋友圈子多大，它往往有以下几种情况。 这里的 no matter 表示“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句。后面常与疑问词 who，what, where, when, how, whether 等连用。 No matter what he says, his mother believes him.不管他说什么,他妈妈都相信他。 No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost. 不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。 Don't open the door, no matter who comes.不管谁来都别开门。 [典例剖析]4 例 1 He is a good boy. He enjoys his classmates with their study. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 解析 en joy后面跟动词-ing形式，这是固定搭配。句意： “他是一个优秀的男孩。他喜欢在学习上帮助他的同学们。” 【答案】 C 例2 Last night Tom quarreled Mary because of money. A. to B. at C. with D. on 解析 句意： “昨晚汤姆因为钱的事和玛丽吵了起来。”quarrel with sb.是固定搭配。 【答案】 C 例3 To meeting the dog, he took a different way. A. avoid B. advise C. apology D. argument ■解析 avoid避免;advise 建议;apology道歉;argument争论。根据句意“为了避免遇到那条狗，他改走了另外一条路。”可知答案是A。 【答案】A 课 后 提 升 一、单词辨音 ( )1. A. make B. late C. casual D. name ( )2. A. February B. smell C. second D. exam ( )3. A. close B. topic C. bother D. apology ( )4. A. clean B. please C. mean D. bread ( )5. A. respected B. needed C. shouted D. helped 二、单项选择 ( )1. Both he and I vocational school students. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )2. We have got along well each other since we entered the school. A. to B. for C. from D. with ( )3. When he came into the hall, he attention to the girl in red. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. payed ( )4. Since I moved into my new home, I have seldom kept in touch my old friends. A. with B. to C. on D. for ( )5. No matter you go to school, you shouldn't be late for school. A. how B. what C. where D. when 三、交际应用 A: Hi, Ann! You look tired today. B: Oh, I have been studying for the mid-term exam these days. Well, it is over at last. A: 1 We can relax for a little time. What are you going to do this weekend? B:2 A: That sounds exciting. How long are you staying there? B: 3 Maybe three hours or the whole day. What about you? A: I prefer to stay at home and read some books. B: Only read books at home? It's kind of boring, I think.4 A: No, I'm going to play computer games and do sports at times. B: Well. I hope you will have a happy weekend. A: Thank you. 5 A. I'm going fishing in the countryside. B. Why not go with me? C. It's very interesting, I think. D. I'm not sure. E. Oh, how happy we are! F. The same to you. G. Do you like going fishing? 1. 2.4.5. 四、阅读理解 I'm Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house and we are in the same class. He's fifteen years old and he's tall and slim. He has blond hair and blue eyes. He’ s polite and very clever. He’ s very good at maths and he sometimes helps me with my homework. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt. We also play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house after school. Our friend Ann isn't in our school. She's short and slim with straight brown hair and brown eyes. She's a little bit shy. We all have kung fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Ann is really good at kung fu. We call her the “kung fu kid” . She sometimes plays basketball with us, too.She often wears a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together. ( )1. Who is good at maths? A. Tom. B. Ann. C. John. D. Ann and John. ( )2. Where do Tom and John play video games? A. At John's house. B. At school. C. At Ann's house. D. At Tom's house. ( )3. What do the three children do together? A. Play baseball. B. Play basketball. C. Play video games. D. Study. ( )4. What clothes do John and Ann like to wear? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Jackets. D. Baseball caps. ( )5. When do the children have kung fu lessons? A. Every Thursday and Wednesday. B. Every Tuesday and Friday morning. C. Every Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon. D. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. 第 三 课时 课程学习目标 1.能够阅读和理解文章，了解更多关于交友情况，以及朋友圈的交际关系； 2.通过精听练习，提取关键词，能够简单介绍朋友的情况； 3.能够结合自身特点，讨论和分享自己交友的得失。 知 识 精 析 重点单词 1. express v. 表达;表示 Any words can't express my thanks for you.任何语言都无法表达我对你的谢意。 I'd like to express the meaning in English.我想用英语来表达这个意思。 2. frank adj. 坦率的;直言不讳的 Last night I had a frank talk with my parents.昨晚我和我的父母进行了一次坦诚的谈话。 3. confident adj.自信的;充满信心的 My friend is a confident and outgoing boy.我的朋友是一个自信外向的男孩。 4. lonely adj.孤单的;寂寞的 After my friends left, I felt lonely and helpless.我的朋友离开后,我感到孤独和无助。 【辨析】 alone 与 lonely alone 和 lonely的意思相近，但用法不同。alone通常表示客观上一个人，既可作形容词，也可作副词放在动词后，意为“独自地”。lonely只作形容词，表示主观的感觉是寂寞的、孤独的。 After supper, I like to wander alone by the river bank.晚饭后,我喜欢独自在河边散步。 The lonely girl is eager to make friends with her classmates. 那个孤独的女孩儿渴望和她的同学交朋友。 重点词组 1. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 与 do well in 同义,可以互换。 Most of the students in our class are good at/do well in chemistry. 我们班的大多数学生都擅长化学。 My mother is good at/does well in cooking, and I like to eat the dishes she cooks. 我妈妈擅长烹饪，我很喜欢吃她做的菜。 2. make friends with 与……交朋友 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交个朋友。 He decided to make friends with good books.他决定和好书交朋友。 3. be interested in 对……感兴趣 My best friend is interested in popular music, and so am I. 我最好的朋友对流行音乐感兴趣，我也是。 4. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 和 It takes sb. some time to do sth.同义,可以在同义句转换中互换。 Uncle Wang spent two hours repairing the computer.=It took Uncle Wang two hours to repair the computer.王叔叔花了两个小时的时间修好了这台电脑。 On weekends I usually spend more than three hours doing my homework. 在周末，我通常花三个多小时的时间做家庭作业。 重点句型 1. I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself. 我喜欢倾听别人胜过表达自己(的想法)。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……不愿做(胜过做)…… I prefer to do housework rather than chat online.我宁愿做家务都不愿在网上闲聊。 2. It is a great way to bond with others and make new friends. 这是与他人建立联系并结交新朋友的好方法。 句型：It+be+名词(词组)+动词不定式。此句型中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 It is my duty to help the old and the children. 帮助老人和儿童是我的职责。 It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 典 例 剖 析 例1 When you leave your parents to go to college, they will feelA. angry B. happily C. alone D. lonely 解析I alone 独自的，单独的，主要指客观上一个人独处； lonely常用于情感上的孤独，常和表示心理活动的感官动词feel连用。句意： “当你离开父母去上大学时，他们会感到孤独。 ” 【答案】D 例2 He is good at playing basketball.(改为同义句) He in playing basketball. 【解析】 be good at doing sth.和 do well in doing sth.这两个短语意思相同,它们可以相互替换。 【答案】 does well 例3 To improve his English, he decides to make friends foreigners. A. to B. on C. in D. with 解析||句意:“为了提高他的英语水平,他决定和外国人交朋友。”make friends withsb.和某人交朋友。 【答案】D 课 后 提升 一、单项选择 ( )1.—Be in yourself, and you will make your dream come true. —Thanks for encouraging me. A. shy B. quiet C. frank D. confident ( )2. She prefers to stay at home rather than out at night. A. going B. to go C. go D. went ( )3. The old man lives , but he never feels . A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; happy D. alone; young ( )4. is not a good habit to eat nothing for breakfast. A. That B. It C. This D. It's ()5. The boy is interested playing computer games. His parents are worried about that. A. on B. in C. with D. for 二、完形填空 My name is Andrew. I 1 in Sydney, Australia and I want to have a pen pal(笔友) in 2. I think China is a great and 3country. I'm 13 years old and my 4 is in May. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul and a 5 , Jane. 6 have pen pals in England and Japan. I like going to the movies 7 my friends and 8 sports. My favorite subject at school is music. It's very9 . But I don't like math. It's too 10 . Do you want to become my pen pal? If you hope so, can you write to me soon? I will be happy to make friends with you. ( )1. A. lives B. work C. live D. lived ( )2. A. Japan B. England C. China D. Australia ( )3. A. gifted B. fun C. small D. beautiful ( )4. A. birthday B. favorite day C. favorite week D. holiday ( )5. A. mother B. father C. sister D. teacher ( )6. A. You B. They C. We D. Their ( )7. A. for B. to C. with D. on ( )8. A. play B. do C. to play D. doing ( )9. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. humorous ( )10. A. exciting B. difficult C. different D. fun 三、句型转换 1. We met at the reading club last month.(改为否定句) We at the reading club last month. 2. He spent two hours doing his homework last Saturday.(改为同义句) It him two hours do his homework last Saturday. 3. She has her own friendship rules.(改为一般疑问句) she her own friendship rules? 4. I saw an action film last weekend.(对画线部分提问) ___________you last weekend? 5. My best friend is a very kind girl.(改为感叹句) _________a girl my best friend is! 第 四 课 时 课程学习目标 1.掌握一般过去时的用法； 2.学会用一般过去时描述自己曾经经历过的事情。 知识精 析 重点语法 一般过去时 一、 定义 一般过去时态主要表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。一般过去时也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often，always 等。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我父亲在工作。 He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是乘公交车去上班。 二、构成 1. 含有 be 动词的句子 肯定句:主语+was/were... 否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't… 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语… 肯定句:Yesterday was Tuesday.昨天是星期二。 否定句:Yesterday wasn't Tuesday.昨天不是星期二。 一般疑问句:Was yesterday Tuesday? 昨天是星期二吗? 2.含有实义动词的句子 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式… 否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形… 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形… 肯定句:I went to the park yesterday.昨天我去公园了。 否定句:I didn't go to the park yesterday.昨天我没有去公园。 一般疑问句:Did you go to the park yesterday? 昨天你去公园了吗? 三、巧记一般过去时态 一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was或用 were, have, has变 had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn't 添；疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有 did, 谓语动词需还原; 动词若是 was, were, 否定就把 not添。 四、规则动词过去式的构成以及规则动词过去式词尾的发音 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work/play worked/played 以e结尾的动词， 在动词原形末尾加-d live/hope lived/hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词， 先变y为i再加-ed study worry studied worried 动词过去式的发音规则 1.以/t/,/d/发音结尾的动词所加的“ed”读/ɪd/。如:wanted, needed 2.以清辅音结尾的动词所加的“ed”读/t/。如:worked, helped, washed, watched 3.以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词所加的“ed”读/d/。如:studied, filled, loved 五、不规则动词 动词过去式还有部分不规则变化的动词，如：give——gave do—did，这里就不一一赘述，要记忆 不规则动词的变化。 重点写作 在进入了职业学校以后，你结识了很多新同学，他们当中有的成了你的好朋友。本单元的写作重点就是要用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友，谈谈你和他/她的相处经历以及他/她对你的影响和帮助。 注意事项： 1.时态以一般现在时态为主，辅以一般过去时态； 2.人称为第一人称和第三人称，注意动词单复数以及时态的变化； 3.重点介绍你朋友的性格以及对你的影响和帮助。 常用语块： 1. have same hobbies and have lots to talk about 有共同的爱好和许多谈论的东西 2. give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 3. comfort and encouragement 安慰和鼓励 4. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 5. make great progress 取得很大的进步 6. keep in touch with 和⋯⋯保持联系 套用句式： 1. We have the same hobbies and have lots to talk about. 我们有共同的爱好并且有许多谈论的东西。 2. As a good friend, I should be more patient and considerate. 作为一个好朋友，我应该更耐心、更体贴。 3. I would like to make friends with· ··我想和······交朋友。 4. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. 我们有很多共同的东西而且很享受在一起的时光。 5. I am simple and frank.我简单又坦诚。 6. I'm always ready to help others.我总是准备帮助别人。 典 例 剖 析 例1 Mary enjoyed herself at her birthday party last night.(改为否定句) Mary herself at her birthday party last night. 【解析】 一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词是实义动词时，其否定形式用‘“didn’t+动词原形”。 【答案】didn’t enjoy 例2 The boys were playing with fire when he in. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 【解析】本题考查一般过去时。根据主句时态可知从句应用一般过去时。 【答案】D 例3 He in France for five years when he was a child. A. has lived B. lives C. lived D. had lived 解析】 主句的谓语动词和从句的谓语动词的时间关系是一致的，都用一般过去时态。 答案】 C 例4 We couldn't go for a vacation because he the train tickets yesterday. A. buys B. bought C. doesn't buy D. didn't buy 1解析|句意： “我们不能去度假，因为昨天他没有买到火车票。”主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时表原因。 【答案】D 课 后提升 一、单项选择 ( )1. He _____in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching ( )2. They_____ tired so they stopped _____a rest. A. are; have B. were; have C. were; to have D. are; having ( )3. Yesterday I _____in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lied ( )4. It was raining hard when he_____ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting ( )5. She said her brother_____ in Beijing. He_____ to Japan on business last week. A. isn't; went B. hasn't; went C. wasn't; go D. wasn't; went 二、句型转换 1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father ________a new bike________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) ________Frank an interesting book about history? 3. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas ________10 yuan on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week.(对画线部分提问) ________did your family last week? 5. You should read more English in the morning.(改为祈使句) ________English in the morning. 三、书面表达 新学期伊始，你进入一所职业高中开始了全新的学习生活。在这段时间里你结识了许多朋友，其中你最好的朋友给你带来了很大的帮助。请以此为话题写一篇短文。 要求： 1.词数 80左右; 2.语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$