2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（上海卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 3．Autumn makes me ________ windy days. A．think of B．thinking of C．thought of D．to think of 4．The restaurant is not so popular ________ it offers a lot of delicious food at low prices. A．because B．if C．after D．although 5．To all living things, water is as ________ as air. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 6．The students stopped ________ noisily when Mr Hu came into the classroom. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 7．If it ________ tomorrow afternoon, we will have a sports meeting. A．doesn’t rain B．not rain C．isn’t rain D．don’t rain 8．________ exciting spring outing we had! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 9．There aren’t ________ in the classroom, so it is not ________ for us to write. A．enough lights, enough bright B．lights enough, bright enough C．enough lights, bright enough D．lights enough, enough bright 10．—________ can I have my clothes back? —In two days. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How much 11．A train ________people from one place to another. A．used to carry B．is used to carry C．use to carry D．is used to carrying 12．I can't answer your questions because I know ________about the project. You can ask someone else. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 13．People always used wood ________ houses in the past. A．to made B．making C．for making D．made 14．Grandpa _________water the flowers now. It’s going to rain. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t to C．needn’t D．need 15．—I am going to take part in the singing competition. — . A．That’s terrible B．Not at all. C．Good luck! D．Congratulations! II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．designers   B．as well as   C． much   D．protect   E. show Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to 16 politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are 17 more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features(特点) when choosing even a simple hat. Many 18 point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin 19 your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. A．different   B．also   C． difficult   D．for example   E. wear First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 20 , black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the height of the hat is 21 an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims(边缘) to give the look of height. Most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should 22 . A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a 23 style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public? Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．I hope people in different can understand each other better. (country) 25．Girl’s Fashion is on the floor of the shopping centre. (three) 26．We can try on the clothes we like in the room. (change) 27．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by . (he) 28．The sun shines . Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. (bright) 29．Mr. Smith will give us a speech on water tomorrow. (safe) 30．Do you think Mr. Wind is than Mr. Sun? (strong) 31．They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s . (necessary) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Alice needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (改为否定句) Alice to buy any food for dinner tonight. 33．George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010. (对划线部分提问) have George and his brother been IT engineers? 34．The lazy grasshopper felt cold and hungry when winter came. (对划线部分提问) the lazy grasshopper feel when winter came? 35．We mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变) Leaving rubbish here is . 36．Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变） Boys and girls, please the food festival. 37．These decorations cost us 1,000 yuan last Christmas. (改为同义句） We 1,000 yuan these decorations last Christmas. 38．how, your, getting on with, are, travel guide, you（连词成句） ? Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse (慕斯) What you’ll need: 3 eggs 25g butter 1 glass of water 100g chocolate 2 spoons of sugar For decoration: 2 strawberries and mint leaves Break the chocolate into small pieces. Try not to eat them all! Take a pan, fill it with water and place a bowl on the top. Put the chocolate, the butter and the water into the bowl. Slowly stir (搅拌) with a spoon. When the chocolate is melted, put it to one side and let it cool. Take two bowls. Put the eggs yolks (蛋黄) in one, whites in another. When the chocolate has cooled down a bit, add in one egg yolk at a time. Gently mix. Using a mixer, stir the whites until they form peaks. Gently add some sugar into this delicious, snow-like mixture. Add the mixed egg whites to the chocolate mixture. Mix very gently. Gently fold but do not beat. When all the white mixture is folded in, put it into cups. Cool down in a fridge for two hours. When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP! 39．Where can we find “Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse”? A．In a magazine. B．In a tourist brochure. C．In a story book. D．In a science book. 40．We need a lot of things to make a chocolate mousse, except ________. A．25g butter B．100g chocolate C．2 spoons of sugar D．1 glass of milk 41．The correct order of melting the chocolate is ________. ①Stir the chocolate slowly. ②Break the chocolate into pieces. ③Fill a pan with water and place a bowl on the top of it. ④Put the chocolate, the butter and the water into the bowl. A．④→③→②→① B．②→③→④→① C．③→①→④→② D．①→②→④→③ 42．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Put the egg yolk and whites together into one bowl. B．Add in one egg yolk into the chocolate at a time. C．Stir the whites until they form peaks. D．Add some sugar into the delicious, snow-like mixture. 43．The mousse is ready after ________. A．it is put into the cups B．all the white mixture is folded in C．it is cooled down in a fridge for two hours D．the mixed egg whites are added to the chocolate mixture 44．The underlined phrase “GOBBLE UP” means ________. A．get ready to make next mousse B．mix the mousse with a mint leaf C．eat up all the mousse D．put the mousse back to the fridge B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） (Tommy Turtle is swimming slowly in the sea. A young fish, Tina Tuna, is swimming straight at him. She looks scared and is crying loudly.) Tina Tuna: My family, classmates and neighbours are gone. What can I do? Tommy Turtle: What happened? Tina Tuna: This morning, a fishing boat took them away. The boat was very 45 . I can’t even see the sun under it. Tommy Turtle: Oh, no! How did you get away? Tina Tuna: I swam the fastest, so the net didn’t 46 me. Tommy Turtle: That was lucky. From now on, we must watch out for boats more carefully. And I think you can send a 47 to humans for help. Tina Tuna: I can have a try and tell humans about the troubles we have in the sea. Dear humans, I am Tina Tuna, a poor little fish in the ocean. I have something very important to say. My family and friends are in trouble. We need your help right away. Please listen to us. We are dying. Your noisy boats take our family and our friends away. Many are just 48 . They won’t even have a chance to grow up. Also, the water gets dirtier and warmer every day. Stinky (难闻的) oil and wastewater can be found 49 . It is hard for us to breathe. What’s more, there is so much trash in our homes! The colourful trash tricks our friends. They happily eat it, but soon they get 50 and some even die. Our home is in trouble. We can’t wait any longer. We only ask for a chance to live more safely. Please leave some clean places for us and stop killing us. Sincerely, Tina Tuna 45．A．modern B．comfortable C．big D．bright 46．A．freeze B．catch C．reply D．train 47．A．letter B．poster C．book D．photo 48．A．fairies B．kids C．models D．princes 49．A．sometimes B．suddenly C．finally D．everywhere 50．A．sick B．greedy C．angry D．lazy C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the famous traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. In w 51 countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden and America became the most i 52 ones in paper making. We have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on w 53 so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This m 54 that we are cutting down nearly 47,600 trees every day. The fact (事实) is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both s 55 of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. When shopping, we can use f 56 paper bags and reuse them if we have some. We should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too l 57 . Come on, everybody! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） How much do you pay your kids? Many children in America try to find the jobs during their holidays to earn their pocket money, including President Obama’s daughters Natasha and Malia. Obama gives them just a dollar a week each for the jobs they do. They help to do housework such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play areas and bedrooms. Some people question if it is reasonable（合理的） to give children allowances（零用钱） in this way. But most of the American parents believe that everyone in the family should be responsible for the housework. The people who agree with this point（观点） say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for nothing, and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money—this is the first lesson of their money management skills.  Most of the children in America are allowed to spend their allowances on the things they like.  Many people think that kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life. How much should the children get from their jobs is another problem. One way here can help the parents to decide: write down how much you spend on your children daily for two weeks and set an arrangement based on the average daily expenses. Then you will get the answer. 58．Why do many children in America try to find the jobs during their holidays? . 59．How many children does President Obama have? . 60．What job do President Obama’s daughters do? . 61．It is easy to get money from the parents, isn’t it? . 62．When can kids start receiving allowances? . 63．Do you agree with this point “kids shouldn’t just get allowances for nothing”? Tell at least one reason. . VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’d like to see changes in our ________”（以“我想看到我们教室、学校、小镇（town）、城市等的变化”为题写一篇至少不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a guide:（短文必须包含下列要点。） 1．What do you think of your classroom/school/town/city...? 2．What changes would you like to see in your...? 3．What do you think of these changes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，你应该休息一下再工作。 考查冠词的用法。take a rest“休息一下”，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：艾玛的电脑正在修理中，但她可以用我的。 考查物主代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我的电脑”，空格后面没有名词computer，所以这里要用名词性物主代词，故选C。 【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所指代的名词有出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。 3．A 【详解】句意：秋天使我想起刮风的日子。 考查固定搭配。think of想起。根据语境可知，本题考查make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆不是很受欢迎，虽然它提供了很多美味的食物，价格便宜。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；after在……之后；although尽管。“The restaurant is not so popular”与“it offers a lot of delicious food at low prices”是让步关系，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：对所有生物来说，水和空气一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as...as...结构中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：当胡老师走进教室时，学生们停止了大声喧哗。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”。根据“when Mr Hu came into the classroom”可知，老师进来应该停止说话，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：如果明天下午不下雨，我们将开运动会。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式，含有实意动词的否定式为“doesn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们度过了多么令人兴奋的春游啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，其中心词“outing（远足）”为单数可数名词，所以这个感叹句的构成为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”；因为“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：教室里没有足够的灯，所以对于我们来说，写字时不够亮。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之后；enough修饰名词时，放在名词之前。第一空中lights是名词，enough应置于其前，即enough lights；第二空中bright是形容词，enough应置于其后，即bright enough。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——多久之后我可以拿回我的衣服？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长，多久；How much多少，后接不可数名词；根据答句In two days提示可知，英语中“in +一段时间”表示从现在起一段时间之后，常与将来时连用，提问用How soon，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：火车用来把人从一个地方运送到另一个地方。 考查被动语态。used to过去经常，以前常常(现在不做了) ；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做……。结合语境可知，此处的A train是主语，因此应该用被动语态，是指火车被用来把人从一个地方运送到另一个地方。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：我不能回答你的问题，因为我对这个项目知之甚少。你可以问别人。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有（否定意义），指代可数名词。little几乎没有（否定意义），指代不可数名词。a few一点，指代可数名词。a little一点，指代不可数名词。根据“I can't answer your question”可知“我”不了解这个项目。因此排除C/D；表示了解的少，指抽象含义，用little而不用few。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：过去，人们总是用木头来造房子。 考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语use sth. for doing/use sth. to do意为“用……来做……”。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：爷爷现在不用浇花了。要下雨了。 考查情态动词。doesn’t need不需要；needn’t to不必做……；needn’t不必； need必须；根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，上文是说不必浇花。need做实意动词，后加动词不定式，做情态动词，否定形式直接加not。这里是不必浇水，用needn’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我打算去参加唱歌比赛。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际用语。That’s terrible真糟糕；Not at all一点也不；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜。根据上文表示自己要去参加比赛，可知下文要祝对方好运，故选C。 16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．E 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何挑选合适的帽子。 16．句意：人们戴帽子也是为了表示礼貌和社会地位。根据“politeness and as signs of social position”和备选词汇可知，戴帽子是为了展示礼貌，show“展示”符合语境。to后接动词原形，故选E。 17．句意：但如今，帽子，尤其是女式帽子，已经远远不止于此了。根据“more than”和备选词汇可知，需要一个副词修饰比较级，much符合语境，故选C。 18．句意：许多设计师指出，在选择合适的帽子时，重要的是要考虑你的肤色、头发、身高和脸型。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，需要一个名词复数，应该是设计师指出，故选A。 19．句意：许多设计师指出，在选择合适的帽子时，重要的是要考虑你的肤色、头发、身高和脸型。根据“your hair, your height, and the shape of your face”和备选词汇可知，要考虑你的肤色、头发、身高和脸型，as well as“和”符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：首先，帽子的颜色应该与你的皮肤和头发的颜色相匹配，例如，如果你是深色皮肤，就应该避免戴黑色的帽子。根据“black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned”和备选词汇可知，举例说明帽子颜色与皮肤的搭配，for example符合语境，故选D。 21．句意：其次，帽子的高度也是很重要的一点。根据“the height of the hat”和备选词汇可知，帽子的高度也是一个重要因素，also符合语境，故选B。 22．句意：最重要的是，脸型决定了一个人应该戴什么样的帽子。根据“should”和备选词汇可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选E。 23．句意：然而，大圆脸的女性应该选择不同的风格。根据“style”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，圆脸的女性应该选择不同的风格， different“不同的”符合语境，故选A。 24．countries 【详解】句意：我希望不同国家的人们能更好地理解彼此。根据空前“different”可知，此空应填country“国家”的复数形式，故填countries。 25．third 【详解】句意：女孩时装在购物中心的三楼。此处作定语修饰floor，用序数词third“第三”，故填third。 26．changing 【详解】句意：我们可以在更衣室试穿我们喜欢的衣服。根据“room”和提示词汇可知，试衣服要去更衣室，changing room表示“更衣室”。故填changing。 27．himself 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learn sth by oneself“自学……”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 28．brightly 【详解】句意：阳光明亮地照耀着。很快天气变得越来越暖和。根据“The sun shines...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰shines，brightly“明亮地”为bright的副词。故填brightly。 29．safety 【详解】句意：史密斯先生明天将给我们发表一篇关于水安全的演讲。根据“a speech on water ...” 可知，空格处缺少名词，safe形容词，表示“安全的”，safety，名词，表示“安全”，故填safety。 30．stronger 【详解】句意：你认为风先生比太阳先生强壮吗？根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填stronger。 31．unnecessary 【详解】句意：他们想在这里再建一个购物中心，但我们觉得没有必要。根据“They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s...”可知，此处指的是unnecessary“没有必要的”，形容词作表语，故填unnecessary。 32． doesn’t need 【详解】句意：爱丽丝今晚晚饭需要买些食物。原句时态为一般现在时，且needs为实义动词，改为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形need，故填doesn’t；need。 33． How long 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，乔治和他的兄弟一直是IT工程师。本句现在完成时态，其划线部分“since 2010”是个表示时间段的时间状语。所以要用how long来提问。句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 34． How did 【详解】句意：冬天来了，懒惰的蚱蜢又冷又饿。划线部分“cold and hungry”为蚱蜢的感受，使用How提问，时态为一般过去时，使用助动词did，故填How；did。 35． not allowed 【详解】句意：我们禁止把垃圾丢在这里。此处同义句转换，可以改成“这里不允许扔垃圾”，使用被动语态结构，be done，此处表否定，be动词is后需要加not，allow“允许”需要变为过去分词allowed。故填not；allowed。 36． prepare for 【详解】句意：同学们，请为美食节做好准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做好准备”，句子是祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填prepare；for。 37． spent on 【详解】句意：这些装饰品去年圣诞节花了我们1000元。考查同义句。“sth. costs （sb.）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱”，可以用“sb spend money on sth. 某人在……上花费金钱”替换。根据last Christmas去年圣诞节，可知是一般过去时态，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent；on。 38．How are you getting on with your travel guide 【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，此处是疑问句，是how开头的句子，主语是you，此处是短语get on with sb“与某人相处”，故填How are you getting on with your travel guide“你和导游相处得怎么样”。 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作巧克力慕斯的步骤。 39．推理判断题。根据“Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse (慕斯)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作巧克力慕斯，因此可能源于一本杂志。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need: 3 eggs 25 g butter 1 glass of water 100 g chocolate 2 spoons of sugar”可知，需要3个鸡蛋、25克黄油、1杯水、100克巧克力和2勺糖，不需要一杯牛奶。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Break the chocolate into small pieces. Try not to eat them all!”、“Take a pan, fill it with water and place a bowl on the top.”、“Put the chocolate, the butter and the water into the bowl. Slowly stir (搅拌) with a spoon.”可知，融化巧克力的正确顺序：首先把巧克力掰成小块，然后取一个平底锅，装满水，在上面放一个碗，接下来将巧克力、黄油和水放入碗中，最后用勺子慢慢搅拌，即②→③→④→①。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Take two bowls. Put the eggs yolks (蛋黄) in one, whites in another.”可知，蛋黄和蛋白不是放在同一个碗里。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“When all the white mixture is folded in, put it into cups. Cool down in a fridge for two hours.”及“When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP!”可知，慕斯在冰箱里冷却两个小时后就做好了。故选C。 44．词义猜测题。根据“When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP!”可知，慕斯做好后，把杯子从冰箱里拿出来，用草莓或薄荷叶装饰，然后狼吞虎咽！因此划线词组表示吃完整个慕斯。故选C。 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是小鱼Tina Tuna向Tommy Turtle告诉自己的家人、同学及邻居都被渔船带走了，不知道该怎么办，Tommy Turtle建议向人类求助，Tina Tuna因此写信给人类，呼吁人类保护海洋环境并停止捕杀他们。 45．句意：船很大。 modern现代的；comfortable舒服的；big大的；bright明亮的。根据“I can’t even see the sun under it.”可知，我在船下面看不到太阳，说明船很大。故选C。 46．句意：我游得最快，所以网没抓到我。 freeze冻结；catch抓；reply回复；train训练。根据“I swam the fastest”可知，我游得最快，所以网没能抓到我。故选B。 47．句意：我想你可以给人类写封信寻求帮助。 letter信；poster海报；book书；photo照片。根据下文“Dear humans, ... Tina Tuna”可知，这是Tina Tuna给人类写的一封信。故选A。 48．句意：很多都只是鱼宝宝。 fairies仙女；kids孩子；models模型，榜样；princes王子。根据“They won’t even have a chance to grow up.”可知，是指他们还只是孩子，此处是指鱼宝宝。故选B。 49．句意：难闻的石油和废水到处都能发现。 sometimes有时；suddenly突然；finally最终；everywhere到处。根据“Stinky (难闻的) oil and wastewater can be found”可知，是指到处都能发现难闻的石油和废水。故选D。 50．句意：他们高兴地吃着它，但很快就生病了，有些甚至死了。 sick生病的；greedy贪婪的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“some even die.”可知，是指他们生病了。故选A。 51．(w)estern 52．(i)mportant 53．(w)asting 54．(m)eans 55．(s)ides 56．(f)ewer 57．(l)ate 【导语】本文讲述了纸的发明及应用，并呼吁人们节约用纸避免浪费，以更好的保护地球。 51．句意：在西方国家，直到15世纪，人们才使用纸币。根据“countries”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“countries”，分析句意，可推断此处表达“西方国家”，结合首字母可知，形容词western“西方的”符合语境。故填(w)estern。 52．句意：此后，加拿大、瑞典和美国等森林资源丰富的国家成了最重要的造纸国家。根据“countries rich in forests,”可知，加拿大、瑞典和美国属于森林资源丰富的国家，故应是“重要的”造纸国家，结合首字母可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 53．句意：如果我们继续浪费这么多的纸，在不久的将来，地球上不会有任何树木了。根据“ there will not be any trees left on the earth some day”可推断，此处表示“浪费”，结合首字母可知，动词waste“浪费”符合语境，keep on doing sth“继续做……”。故填(w)asting。 54．句意：这意味着我们每天砍伐近47600棵树。根据“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”及“that we are cutting down nearly 47,600 trees every day.”可知，此处表达“意味着”，结合首字母可知，动词mean符合语境，主语为This，主句为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填(m)eans。 55．句意：我们可以使用每张纸的两面。由“both”可知，此处指纸的两面，结合首字母可知，名词side“面”符合语境，此处应用复数。故填(s)ides。 56．句意：购物时，我们可以少用纸袋，如果有的话可以重复使用。根据“So we must start saving paper right now.”可知为了节约用纸，我们应该比以前更少的使用纸袋，故此处应为形容词的比较级“更少的”，bags为可数名词，结合首字母可知，fewer“更少的”符合语境。故填(f)ewer。 57．句意：我们应该在使用纸张和保护树木之间保持平衡，现在就做，否则就太晚了。根据“do it now”可推断此处表达“太晚”，结合首字母可知，形容词late“晚的”符合语境。故填(l)ate。 58．Because they want to earn their pocket money 59．Two 60．They do housework 61．No, it isn’t 62．They can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life 63．Yes. Children should learn to get allowance by themselves 【分析】本文讲述了许多美国的孩子假期找工作或在家帮父母做家务赚取零花钱。讨论了通过这种方法给孩子零花钱是否合理，并针对该付给孩子多少钱给出了建议。 58．根据第一段第一句 “ Many children in America try to find the jobs during their holidays to earn their pocket money”可知，想工作的原因是赚零花钱。故填Because they want to earn their pocket money。 59．根据第一段 “including President Obama’s daughters Natasha and Malia.” 可知，奥巴马总统有两个女儿。故答案是Two。 60．根据第一段“They help to do housework such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play areas and bedrooms.” 可知，奥巴马的女儿帮忙做家务。故答案是They do housework。 61．根据第二段“that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money”可知，这些支付能帮孩子们明白得到钱不容易。故填No, it isn’t。 62．根据文中第二段“Many people think that kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life.”可知，许多人认为孩子们可以从4~5岁左右开始得到零花钱，这个时候孩子们开始明白钱在生活中的作用。故填They can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life。 63．这是一道开放性试题，根据自己实际情况和想法，表达观点。并列出至少一条合理理由即可。故填Yes. Children should learn to get allowance by themselves。 64．例文 I’d like to see changes in our town I think our town now is nice. But it can be better with some changes. Now, there aren’t any libraries in our town. We should build a library so that people can read and borrow books. The river in our town is dirty. I think we should have some volunteers to collect the rubbish in the river. Besides, more trees should be planted in our town. It’s a good way to protect the environment. And it’s also a good way to make our town more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择主题我们的小镇，评价现在的小镇是什么样的； 第二步，介绍自己想看到什么样的变化； 第三步，书写结语，并评价这些变化。 [亮点词汇] ①so that 以便 ②a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 [高分句型] ①We should build a library so that people can read and borrow books.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Besides, more trees should be planted in our town.（含情态动词的被动语态） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$