七年级英语下学期期末考试(山东济南卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（山东济南卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分) Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．Can you play the piano? B．Does she walk to school? C．Is she exercising? 2． A．We must be on time. B．We have to follow the rules. C．We can’t fight. 3． A．I’m watching TV. B．She’s reading a book. C．He’s playing the basketball. 4． A．What can you do? B．Why don’t you like tigers? C．When do you get up? 5． A．Lisa gets up at six. B．Lisa gets up at six thirty. C．Lisa gets up at half past six. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What can Rick play? A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The drums. 7．When does Mary do the dishes? A．Every day. B．Every evening. C．On weekends. 8．What is the boy’s father doing? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Reading the newspaper. 9．Where do the lions come from? A．China. B．Africa. C．America. 10．How does Mary get to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What club is Jane in? A．In the Science Club. B．In the Art Club. C．In the Singing Club. 12．How often does the Jane go to the club? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 13．What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．Art. 14．What will they do this weekend? A．They will go to the zoo. B．They will go shopping. C．They will visit the science museum. 15．How far is it from Mike’s home to the science museum? A．It is about 3 kilometers. B．It is about 6 kilometers. C．It is about 16 kilometers. D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Where is David? A．In England. B．In China. C．In America. 17．How old is Lilian? A．13. B．12. C．14. 18．What does Li Wei like doing? A．Playing soccer. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing volleyball. 19．What is Wang Mei’s favorite animal? A．The dog. B．The cat. C．The koala. 20．Why does David like Lily best? A．Because she is helpful. B．Because she is shy. C．Because she is interesting. II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Usually, you don’t find the same word in different languages. 21 there is a special one: “OK”! People first saw the word “OK” in the Boston Morning Post 22 March 23,1839. It was an easy 23 to spell “oll korret”. People started to use “OK” as a joke (笑话). But 24 they used the word in newspapers to mean that everything 25 fine. This year, “OK” has its 26 birthday. We use this word many times every day 27 the world. “How about two o’clock?” “OK.” The word “OK” is 28 to say, write and understand (明白). Allen Metcalf, an American writer said, “The word ‘OK’ makes 29 feel relaxed. If someone asks you 30 for a walk after lunch, you can just 31 ‘OK.’” Most people like to use “OK” to say or write now, but some people like the spelling “okay” because it 32 more like a word. Sometimes, people also say “K” for short. When someone says, “I am just going to the supermarket, but I’ll be back soon.” You could answer with only a “K”. “OK’” is 33 useful that everyone in the world says it. You may not know 34 a person comes from, but saying “OK” with gestures (手势) can always 35 you. 21．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 22．A．in B．at C．for D．on 23．A．street B．way C．word D．use 24．A．later B．early C．last D．after 25．A．is B．are C．was D．were 26．A．183rd B．181st C．185th D．184th 27．A．on B．with C．around D．at 28．A．easy B．difficult C．hard D．different 29．A．him B．her C．us D．them 30．A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 31．A．ask B．run C．answer D．walk 32．A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．knows 33．A．too B．so C．very D．quite 34．A．what B．when C．where D．who 35．A．help B．pick C．hear D．put III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Tina: Bob, I went on vacation last weekend. Bob: Great! Tina: I went there with some of my friends. Bob: Tina: We camped in the mountains. Bob: That sounds exciting. Tina: It was sunny. We met some farmers and had tea with them. Bob: Tina: Yes, I took some beautiful photos. Did you have fun last weekend? Bob: Tina: Wow, pretty cool. 36．A．What did you do? B．Who did you go with? C．Where did you go? D．How did you go there? 37．A．Did you milk a cow? B．How was your school trip? C．What did you do on vacation? D．Were the strawberries good? 38．A．What about you? B．When did you go to work? C．What are they doing? D．What was the weather like? 39．A．What is an elephant? B．Can my dream come true? C．Did you take any photos? D．Where are Kate and Leo from? 40．A．See you tomorrow. B．No, I didn’t have fun. C．Who went to the library? D．Yes, I went to the movies. IV.阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Hi Jack, Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow. I want to take you to have some Chinese food. Here are four restaurants near my home. Which one do you like? Shun Liu Restaurant You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small……9 yuan Large……11 yuan 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. Ji Xiang Restaurant If you want to have dumplings, you can go there. 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. A kilo of dumplings for only 20 yuan Fu Xin Restaurant Do you want to have some Chinese porridge? It is cheap (便宜的) and nice. 6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. All kinds of porridge is 6 yuan. Da Ming’s Restaurant Baozi in this restaurant is very delicious. And you can have egg soup for free. 6:30 a.m.-9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.- 2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m. Liu Hua 41．Jack will come to see Liu Hua on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 42．Liu Hua would like two large bowls of beef noodles. He needs to pay ________ yuan. A．9 B．11 C．18 D．22 43．If Jack wants to have some porridge, he can go to ________. A．Fu Xin Restaurant B．Ji Xiang Restaurant C．Shun Liu Restaurant D．Da Ming’s Restaurant 44．In Da Ming’s Restaurant, people needn’t pay for ________. A．baozi B．porridge C．egg soup D．beef soup 45．From the e-mail, we know ________. A．Jack is Liu Hua’s new classmate B．Liu Hua’s father will take Jack to eat out C．people can’t eat in Ji Xiang Restaurant at 8:00 a.m. D．there isn’t a dumpling restaurant near Liu Hua’s home B It is Saturday morning. Adam’s father takes Adam to a park. They walk there because the park is not far from their house. The father wants his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam is afraid of falling down（摔倒）. “I can’t do it!” He sits next to his bike. “You can,” his dad says. “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in（相信）yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam runs back to his house. He thinks learning to ride a two-wheeler is just too hard. The next day, Adam sees the bike in the garage（车库）. “Hey, Dad! ▲ ?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad says. Adam doesn’t like seeing his bike there. He closes his eyes and tries to picture himself riding it. Then he says, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It takes some more tries, but Adam doesn’t give up（放弃）. Before the day is over, he can ride like the wind. 46．How do Adam and his father go to the park? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 47．In the park, Adam ________. A．runs a lot B．falls down C．sits next to the bike D．tries to ride many times 48．What is the most important thing? A．To believe in yourself. B．To give up. C．To find another way D．To depend on parents. 49．The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A．Whose bike is it B．When can I learn to ride C．What is my bike doing there D．How about riding my bike today 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．I can do it B．I like riding C．My dear father D．My favorite bike C ChatGPT is a new smart robot. It can understand human languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so creative that it can even refuse your invitations! Now ChatGPT is becoming more more popular. It first appeared in America on November 30th, 2022. But just two months later, it had more than 100 million (百万) users. According to different situations, ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie (谎言),” ChatGPT might reply, “The sky is green cheese.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might playfully say, “In fact, I am a human.” Surprisingly, ChatGPT can also write articles and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. However, some experts think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, about 90 percent of American college students do schoolwork with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says, “ChatGPT is strong but also a little scary because it may bring us danger.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully. 51．From Paragraph 1, we know that ChatGPT can’t _________. A．talk to people B．answer questions C．clean your house D．refuse your invitations 52．Where did ChatGPT first appear? A．In America. B．In the UK. C．In Brazil. D．In China. 53．What does Paragraph 3 want to tell us? A．ChatGPT is always funny. B．ChatGPT likes telling lies. C．ChatGPT is a human now. D．ChatGPT is good at talking. 54．Why must we use ChatGPT carefully? A．Because it is easy to break. B．Because it is expensive. C．Because it can answer questions quickly. D．Because it may bring us danger. 55．The text is probably from _________. A．a history book B．a science magazine C．a story book D．a sports magazine D Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it. I sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I’m writing to you now. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, beside you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them are in ice-covered (覆盖的) places; some of them run in the grass. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs (虫); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close (近)to you, or even in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in the cages (笼子). You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you danger and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are not killers (杀手), either. They are in fact (事实上)your brothers and sisters. You’re equal. You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You made colorful world and advanced technologies (先进的科技). You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don't respect (尊重)me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible (责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 56．Mother Earth wrote a letter to humans this time because _____.        A．She missed humans a lot B．Humans are in great danger C．Humans didn’t get the messages D．Humans asked the Mother Earth for help 57．Which are not Mother Earth’s children? A．Birds. B．Cars. C．Bugs. D．Fish. 58．Humans did something bad to animals except (除了) _____.             A．Making friends with them B．Killing them for fun C．Keeping them in cages D．Making clothes from them 59．What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 4 mean? A．自由的 B．平等的 C．残忍的 D．做错的 60．According to the passage, what does Mother Earth want to tell us? A．Humans are Mother Earth’s only children. B．Humans are smart, hardworking and responsible. C．Humans should respect all the lives on the earth. D．Humans shouldn’t kill any animals for food or clothes. 第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效. V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 61 . To get them, people climbed up trees and 62 (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India 63 (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 64 (they) eggs, so they 65 (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too 66 outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started 67 (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month 68 you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” 69 , but they are really only a few weeks or 70 month old. VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分) The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. 71 Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. 72 Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. 73 You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. 74 Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? 75 Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A．Helping others can make you happy. B．Make a trip to some interesting places? C．That’s important for you. D．Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E．You need to make your brain run. F．Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G．It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. VII.书面表达（35 分） 第一部分 情景应用（10分） 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What is Gina doing? B: . 77． A: ? B: They are from Australia. 78． A: ? B: I take the bus. 79． A: What did David do last weekend? B: . 80． A: ? B: I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please. 第二部分 书面表达（25 分） 81．假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国笔友Mary的一封电子邮件，她向你询问中国学生通常在周末做什么，她还想知道你上个周末是如何度过的。请你给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍相关情况。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．可进行适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】略 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲了“OK”的来历以及它所蕴含的含义，因为简单易懂，全世界的人每天都在使用它。 21．句意：通常，你在不同的语言中找不到相同的单词。但是有一个特别的词：“OK”! And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。空格前后句为转折关系，要用but连接。故选B。 22．句意：人们第一次看到“OK”这个词是在1839年3月23日的《波士顿晨报》上。 in在，表时间时后接年、月、季节以及早上、下午和晚上；at在(具体几点钟)；for为了；on在……时候，后接具体某一天。March 23为具体日期，要用介词on。故选D。 23．句意：它是“oll korret”的一种简单拼写方式。 street街道；way方式；word单词；use使用。 句子主语It代指“OK”，OK是“oll korret”的简写方式，way符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：但是后来人们在报纸中用这个字表示一切都好。 later后来；early早；last最后；after在……之后。由上一句“People started to use “OK” as a joke.”可知，人们一开始用“OK”来开玩笑，后来它又有了新的含义。later符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：但是后来人们在报纸中用这个字表示一切都好。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数；was是，is和am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。主语everything为第三人称单数，且由上文中used可知，句子要用一般过去时，was符合语境。故选C。 26．句意：今年是“OK”的第184个生日。 183rd第183；181st第181；185th第185；184th第184。由上文“People first saw the word ‘OK’...March 23,1839”可知，今年 (2023年) 是这个词的第184个生日。故选D。 27．句意：在全世界我们每天要用这个单词很多次。 on在……上面；with和……一起；around围绕；at在。around the world在全世界，为固定短语。故选C。 28．句意：“OK”这个词易说、易写并且易懂。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；hard难的；different不同的。由常识以及上下文可知OK这个词易说、易写并且易懂，easy符合语境。故选A。 29．句意：美国作家艾伦·梅特卡夫说：“‘OK’这个词让我们感到放松。如果有人邀请你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答‘OK’。” him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“The word ‘OK’ makes...feel relaxed.”可知，这里指让我们感到放松，故选C。 30．句意：美国作家艾伦·梅特卡夫说：“‘OK’这个词让我们感到放松。如果有人邀请你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答‘OK’。” go去，为动词原形；going去，为go的的现在分词；goes去，为go的第三人称单数形式；to go去，为不定式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to go。故选D。 31．句意：美国作家艾伦·梅特卡夫说：“‘OK’这个词让我们感到放松。如果有人邀请你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答‘OK’。” ask要求；run跑步；answer回答；walk散步。用answer回答别人的话。故选C。 32．句意：大多数人现在喜欢用“OK”来说话或写作，但有些人喜欢拼写“okay”，因为它看起来更像一个单词。 looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels觉得；knows知道。主语It代指okay，它是一个单词，只能说看起来，look like看起来像，为固定短语。故选A。 33．句意：“OK”如此有用，因此世界上每个人都说这个词。 too太；so如此；very非常；quite相当。该题考查固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 34．句意：你可能不知道一个人来自哪里，但用手势说“OK”总能帮到你。 what什么；when何时；where哪儿；who谁。由“comes from”可知是来自哪儿，where符合语境。故选C。 35．句意：你可能不知道一个人来自哪里，但用手势说“OK”总能帮到你。 help帮助；pick捡；hear听见；put放。由常识可知，和陌生人交流，共同的语言和肢体语言可以帮助你，因为大家都知道OK是什么意思，所以能帮助你交流。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。 36．根据“I went there with some of my friends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“We camped in the mountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“ It was sunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Yes, I took some beautiful photos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Did you have fun last weekend?”和“Wow, pretty cool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是李华向即将到来的杰克介绍他家附近的四家餐馆，包括服务时间及特色餐饮。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以见你。可知，后天是星期六。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据文中Shun Liu Restaurant “You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small……9 yuan Large……11 yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需22元。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文中Fu Xin Restaurant “Do you want to have some Chinese porridge?”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐馆。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文中Da Ming’s Restaurant “…And you can have egg soup for free.”可知，在大明餐馆可以免费喝鸡蛋汤。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据文中Ji Xiang Restaurant “…11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.”吉祥餐馆的营业时间是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐馆吃不到东西。故选C。 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。 46．细节理解题。根据“Adam’s father takes Adam to a park. They walk there because the park is not far from their house.”可知，Adam和他爸爸走路去公园。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“He sits next to his bike.”可知，在公园里，Adam坐在自行车旁边，不敢去骑。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to believe in（相信）yourself.”可知，最重要的是要相信自己。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way”可知，爸爸说他不会骑车，所以就把车放在了一边，因此此处应是Adam询问自行车为什么在车库里。选项C“我的自行车在那里干什么？”符合语境。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。根据“Dad, I believe I can do it now!”可知，本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。因此选项A“我能做到”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人。 51．细节理解题。根据“It can understand human languages and talk to people, too。。。it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so creative that it can even refuse your invitations!”可知，ChatGPT会与人交谈、问问题、拒绝邀请。第一段中并未提到选项C“打扫房子”。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in America on November 30th, 2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出现在美国。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“if you say, ‘Tell me a lie (谎言),’ ChatGPT might reply, ‘The sky is green cheese.’ Then, if you say, ‘That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,’ ChatGPT might playfully say, ‘In fact, I am a human.’”可推知，第三段主要告诉了我们“ChatGPT擅长聊天”。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is strong but also a little scary because it may bring us danger.”可知，我们必须谨慎地使用ChatGPT，因为它可能会带来危险。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要讲“地球妈妈”给人类写的一封信。 56．细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it. ”可知地球妈妈写信是因为人类有很大的危险。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them are in ice-covered (覆盖的) places; some of them run in the grass. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs(虫); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants.”可知地球妈妈的孩子是鸟兽虫鱼等有生命的生物。汽车无生命，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“You put them in the cages (笼子). You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun.”可知人类对动物做的不好的事情有把动物关在笼子里，因为肉或皮毛而捕杀它们或是为了好玩而捕杀它们。“和它们交朋友”不是对它们做的不好的事情。故选A。 59．词义猜测题。根据“They are in fact (事实上) your brothers and sisters. You’re equal. You should grow up together.”可知野生动物是人类的兄弟姐妹，人类应该和它们一起成长，说明它们和人类是平等的。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Grow up to be responsible (责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms.”可知地球妈妈想要所有的生物都和谐相处，互相尊重，最终在地球上幸福的生活。故选C。 61．ago 62．picked 63．kept 64．their 65．didn’t have 66．hot 67．to use 68．before 69．eggs 70．a 【导语】本文讲述了人们吃蛋的历史。 61．句意：60万年前，人们就开始吃它们。根据“started”可知此处用6,000,000 years ago表示“60万年前”。故填ago。 62．句意：为了得到它们，人们爬树，把它们从鸟巢里摘下来。根据“climbed”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 63．句意：大约公元前7000年，中国人和印度人就开始养鸡。根据“by about 7000 BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。 64．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。eggs是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 65．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。根据“was”可知，句子采用一般过去时，否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填didn’t have。 66．句意：当时，日照充足，但外面并不太热。根据“there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too”可知，当时日照充足，但外面不热，用形容词hot表示“热的”。故填hot。 67．句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮蛋吃。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to use。 68．句意：鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，然后才可以吃掉。根据“Eggs would keep for about a month”可知，在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 69．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据上文“People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer.”可知，他们把发酵的鸡蛋称之为“千年鸡蛋”，主语为They，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。 70．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。month为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 71．F 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 71．根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。 72．根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。 73．根据“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。 74．根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。 75．根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。 76．She’s playing basketball 77．Where are they from 78．How do you go to school 79．He flied a kite 80．What kind of dumplings would you like 【解析】76．根据“What is Gina doing?”可知，问吉娜在干什么。结合图片内容可知，此处应回答“她在打篮球”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；打篮球：play basketball；主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故填She’s playing basketball。 77．根据“They are from Australia.”可知，他们来自澳大利亚。结合图片内容可知，此处是在询问“他们来自哪里”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词where提问；来自：be from，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填Where are they from。 78．根据“I take the bus.”可知，我乘坐公共汽车。结合图片内容可知，此处是在询问“你怎么上学”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词how提问；上学：go to school，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do。故填How do you go to school。 79．根据“What did David do last weekend?”可知，问大卫上周末干什么了。结合图片内容可知，此处应回答“他放风筝了”，时态为一般过去时，放风筝：fly a kite；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词fly应使用过去式形式flew。故填He flew a kite。 80．根据“I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please.”可知，我想要羊肉胡萝卜饺子。结合图片内容可知，此处是服务员在询问“你想要哪种饺子”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词what提问；想要：would like；种类：kind；饺子：dumplings。故填What kind of dumplings would you like。 81．例文： Dear Mary, Thanks for asking me what Chinese students usually do on weekends. Now I will tell you something. We usually have after-school classes on Saturday, such as English, drawing and so on. On Sunday, we will have some activities outdoors. As for me, on Saturday, I did my homework. It was not easy for me, so I spent about the whole day on it. On Sunday, I went to the park with some of my English friends. It was fun. In the evening, I watched some Chinese programs, but I didn’t enjoy them because I couldn’t understand Chinese well. How was your weekend? I miss you and our other friends. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据题目要求，写出自己上周末的活动情况以及中国学生通常在周末做的事情，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要要注意书写格式，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试（山东济南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 ✉ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICI 6.AI[BIICI 11[AJ[B]ICI 16AJIBIICI 2A]IBIICI 7AJIB]IC] 12AIIB][C] 17A]IBIICI 3.[A][BIIC] 8.JA][B][C] 13.A1[B1IC1 18(A][BIIC] 4AJ[B]ICI 9[AI[BJICI 14A]IB]IC] 1AJIBIICI 5[A][BIICI 10.[AJ[B]IC] 15[AJ[B]ICI 20.AJ[BIICI 21AJ[BIICIID] 26[AI[B]IC]ID] 31[A][B]ICIID] 36[A][B]IC][D] 22AIIBIICIID] 27JAJIBIICIIDI 32.[AJIBIICI[D] 37AJ[BIICI[D] 231A][B]ICIID] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33A1[B1[C1ID1 38[A][BIICI[D] 24AJIBJICIID] 29.JA]IB]ICJ[D] 34[AJIB]ICIID] 39AJ[BJIC][D] 351A]IBJICIID] 30.AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIID] 40.JA][B][CI[D] 41JAJIBJICIID] 46.[AIIB]IC][DI 51[AJIBJICI[DI 56JAIIBIICI[D] 42AJIBI[CIID] 47AJBI[CJIDI 521AJIBJICIID] 57AJBIICIID] 43AJIB]IC]ID] 48[AJIB][CI[D] 53.[AJIBIICIID] 58[AJ[BIICI[D] 4AJ[B]ICIID] 4.JAJ[B]ICIID] 54[A]IB]IC]IDI 59.JAI[BIICIID] 45[AJIB]IC]ID] 50.[A][B]IC]ID] 55[AJIB]IC]ID] 60.A]IB]ICJ[D] 7LAJIBJICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 72AJIBIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 7AJIBJICIID]IEJIFJIG] 74AJIBIICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 5[AJ[BIICIIDIIEJFIIGI 沿第1页共2项) 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题：每 小题1.5分，满分15分) 61. 62 63 64. 65. 66 67 68 69 70 VⅡ.A情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B.写作(25分) 请在各腿目的答题区统滑第？嘉费色2形边框限定区域的答案无效： ■■■■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■