七年级英语下学期期末考试(辽宁卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Story Telling Summer Camp For children aged 6 ~ 12 Monday, August 16th ~ Friday, August 20th Telling fairy tales (童话故事) and animal stories Monday, August 23rd—Friday, August 27th Telling true-life stories and made-up (编造的) stories Time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 12:30 p.m. Place: Kids Book Club, 30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theater) Some other interesting things: drawing pictures about the stories making a storybook playing games For more information: http://www.kidsbookclub.org. 1．Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp? A．3-year-old Ben. B．5-year-old Anna. C．10-year old Jack. D．15-year-old Helen. 2．If you want to tell the story Snow White, you can go to the camp on _________. A．August 15 B．August 19 C．August 24 D．August 27 3．The camp will start at _________. A．8:30 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．9:30 a.m. D．10:00 a.m. 4．Where will the camp be? A．On 20 Main Street. B．In the City Hotel. C．At the Art Theater. D．In Kids Book Club. B It was late at night, but Kevin was still awake in bed. His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa. Kevin looked at his parents who slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed. What if a lion came into their tent to kill them? It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep. When the sun came up, he felt his mother’s hand on his head. She looked happy and excited. “Time to wake up and go on the safari (游猎)?”“I’m frightened,” said Kevin. His parents had told him that a safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa. During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of being kept in a zoo. “What if we get close to a lion?” he asked. “Oh, darling,” she said. “Like I told you, nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.” Kevin walked out of the tent into bright sunlight. He got into a big green car with his mother and father. The driver named Jim was their guide. The car took off along a dirt road. After a little while, Kevin saw something moving. “Wait!” he said. “I see something!” Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Soon they found an animal coming very close to them. It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck. It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe (长颈鹿). He was not nervous (紧张的) any more, and he began to get excited about the day to come. 5．Why couldn’t Kevin fall asleep at night? A．Because his bed was inside a big camping tent. B．Because his parents slept soundly. C．Because a lion came into his tent. D．Because he was too nervous to sleep. 6．Which is NOT the job of Jim? A．Keeping people safe. B．Leading people to see wild animals. C．Feeding giraffes. D．Driving the car. 7．What made Kevin change his opinion about safari? A．Kevin’s parents told him a safari was a long drive through the nature. B．Kevin’s mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim. C．The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the safari. D．A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the safari. 8．The story is about _________. A．how Kevin got to sleep in Africa B．how Kevin found a giraffe in Africa C．Kevin went on a safari in Africa D．Kevin made a new friend in Africa C One of My Hardest Beginnings As an old saying goes, “it’s the first step that’s the hardest.” At the beginning of Grade Three, I began to learn programming (编程), It was the most unforgettable thing for me. I love computers and everything about them, so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming. My father gave me his full support without hesitation (犹豫). He signed me up for an online programming course (课程). I couldn’t wait to begin the course once a week as compared (比较) with self-study, I would learn better this way. The next Saturday, the course started. The class was difficult for me at first, because I was not good at logical thinking (逻辑思维). So, I couldn’t keep up with the rest of the class. After the class was over, I began to think it might be too difficult for me. I was even thinking of giving up. However, my father encouraged me and taught me how to make the code (代码) better. With his help, I learned a lot and found the joy (令人高兴的事) of studying programming. Since then, I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again. My love for programming has even increased over time. Taking the first step is very important because, if you don’t, who knows whether you’ll succeed or not? 9．Who supported the author (作者) learn programming? A．The author’s father. B．The author’s mother. C．The author himself. D．Nobody. 10．How did the author feel about the programming at last? A．Joyful. B．Difficult. C．Cool. D．Forgettable. 11．When did the author has a programming class? A．On weekdays. B．At weekends. C．In the morning. D．After Grade Three. 12．What is the author’s opinion (观点) in the text? A．We must keep on English thinking. B．We’re never too old to learn. C．Studying programming is very useful. D．Taking the first step is very important. D Now I tell you a joke. There was a new painting (油画) on the wall outside the Art Gallery (美术馆). Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant. “I think it’s a terrible monster,” said a man. “There’s no name on it, but I’m sure a famous artist painted it.” “I would say that it’s a picture of a park as seen from an airplane,” a woman said. “I see many trees and roads.” Miss Culture, the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News, said proudly, “This is clearly a masterpiece (杰作) created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people. The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!” At that moment, Mr Lightman, the gallery curator (馆长), appeared. “Isn’t it great?” he asked with a big smile on his face. “My three-year-old son did that this morning. He says it’s a maze (迷宫). I think it’s amazing! I don’t know the meanings, either.” 13．Where did Mr Lightman put the painting? A．Under an airplane. B．In a room of a maze. C．At an office of The Weekly News. D．On the wall outside the Art Gallery. 14．Why did many people stand before the painting? A．Because they liked the park in the painting. B．Because they liked the colour of the painting. C．Because the painting was beautiful. D．Because they wanted to know its meaning. 15．Who thought the painting looked like a park? A．A man. B．A woman. C．Miss Culture. D．Mr Lightman. 16．How many visitors understood the new painting? A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? 17 Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. 18 It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! 19 When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and your books. 20 Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. A．Remember to rest your eyes. B．The world is very beautiful with different lights. C．Without them, there is only darkness. D．We should never touch our eyes with dirty fingers. E．Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Green has a son. His name is Sam Green. The young man works in a post office in Moscow. He asks his mother to 21 the city. The old woman is 22 and takes a train. Soon she gets to the city. 23 she doesn’t know where the post office is, she asks an old man at a bus stop, “Excuse me, sir. 24 can I get to the post office?” “We have about forty post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which (哪一个) one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to 25 and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. Green thanks the old man and soon 26 her son. They’re very happy. A week later, Mrs. Green goes to the zoo. She sees 27 animals. But after that she can’t find the 28 to the post office again. At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man and she asks the 29 question. “Are you 30 looking for your son?” the old man calls out. “Oh, dear!” 21．A．draw B．visit C．cross D．miss 22．A．happy B．sad C．tired D．sorry 23．A．Because B．When C．If D．So 24．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 25．A．it B．him C．her D．them 26．A．tells B．remembers C．finds D．forgets 27．A．a kind of B．a lot of C．a pair of D．a set of 28．A．way B．door C．key D．answer 29．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．same 30．A．too B．never C．still D．again 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Emma is 31 American girl. Last month, she 32 (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy 33 (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite 34 (fast) . It 35 (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there 36 (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch 37 her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant 38 a bank. People can buy different 39 (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very 40 (friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA．The US company Open AI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people. From the science news website Future Life, 89%of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspapers also stop writers from using ChatGPT. Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework?  Here are some ideas from students in China. ▶ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them. Zhang Sijia, 12, Shanghai ▶Students will use this robot to compare their writings with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings. Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan ▶ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again. Lai Yijiang, 13, Sichuan ▶It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei 41．When was ChatGPT born?   42．Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?   43．According to Li Ruijun, how will students get new ideas?   44．What do you want to use ChatGPT to do? Why? Write 20 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你的表弟迈克。 要求：语法正确，语句通顺，60词左右。 外表 中等身材、圆脸、大眼睛、短发 最喜欢的食物 牛肉面和饺子 爱好 踢足球、听音乐 上周日活动 上午 和朋友踢足球 下午 和父母去海滩 晚上 看了一场电影 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是讲故事夏令营的宣传广告。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“For children aged 6~12”可推理出，10岁的杰克可以加入讲故事暑期俱乐部。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, August 16th ~ Friday, August 20th Telling fairy tales (童话故事) and animal stories ”可知，8月16日~ 8月20日讲童话故事和动物故事，所以如果你想讲述《白雪公主》的故事，你可以在8月19日去营地。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 12:30 p.m.”可知，营地将于上午9: 30开始。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Place: Kids Book Club, 30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theater)”可知，营地在儿童图书俱乐部。故选D。 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲游猎的经历。 5．推理判断题。根据“What if a lion came into their tent to kill them?”可知，Kevin害怕狮子会伤害他们，所以紧张得睡不着。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“The driver named Jim was their guide.”以及“nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.”可知，听导游的话就会很安全，不会发生意外，所以Jim的工作是保证人们的安全、带人们去看野生动物和开车，不包括喂养长颈鹿。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe (长颈鹿). He was not nervous (紧张的) any more,”可知，长颈鹿靠近Kevin，使他改变了对游猎的看法，不再害怕。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据“His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa.”以及“Time to wake up and go on the safari (游猎)?” 可知，本文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲游猎的经历。故选C。 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚开始学习编程时那一段难忘的经历。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“My father gave me his full support without hesitation. ”可知，我父亲毫不犹豫地全力支持我。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段“With his help, I learned a lot and found the joy of studying programming...My love for programming has even increased over time.”可知， 作者逐渐发现了编程的乐趣，并一直热衷于编程，随着时间的推移，作者对编程的热爱与日俱增。所以作者最后感觉编程是让他快乐的。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“The next Saturday, the course started.”可知，在下一个周六，课程开始了，可以推测作者是在周末学习编程。故选B。 12．观点态度题。根据最后一段“ Taking the first step is very important because, if you don’t, who knows whether you’ll succeed or not?”可知，迈出第一步非常重要，因为如果你不这样做，谁知道你会不会成功。故选D。 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于一幅新画作的笑话。 13．细节理解题。根据“There was a new painting (油画) on the wall outside the Art Gallery (美术馆).”可知，这幅油画在美术馆外的墙上。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.”可知，很多人站在这幅画的面前是因为他们想知道这幅画的含义。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“‘I would say that it’s a picture of a park as seen from an airplane,’ a woman said.”可知，是一位女士说这幅画看起来像一个公园。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“My three-year-old son did that this morning. He says it’s a maze (迷宫). I think it’s amazing! I don’t know the meanings, either.”可知，这是美术馆馆长的儿子画的，他也不知道儿子的画是什么意思，所以没有人知道这幅画的含义。故选A。 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。 17．根据“Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.”可知提到了戴眼镜的原因；选项E“现在越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees.”可知此处是说眼睛的重要性；选项C“没有它们，就只有黑暗。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.”可知提到了眼睛休息；选项A“记得让你的眼睛休息。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and your books. ”可知此处与养成良好的爱护眼睛习惯相关；选项D“我们永远不应该用脏手指触摸我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林太太去莫斯科找儿子的故事。 21．句意：他邀请他的母亲去参观这个城市。 draw画画；visit参观；cross穿过；miss想念。根据“He asks his mother to ... the city”可知，是邀请他的母亲来参观这个城市。故选B。 22．句意：老妇人很高兴，坐上了火车。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根据“He asks his mother to ... the city”可知，老妇人收到了儿子的邀请应是感到高兴。故选A。 23．句意：因为她不知道邮局在哪里，她就问了公交车站的一位老人。 Because因为；When当……时；If如果；So所以。根据“she doesn’t know where the post office is, she asks an old man at a bus stop”可知，句子前后是前因后果的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 24．句意：我怎么去邮局？ How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“can I get to the post office?”可知，是询问怎么去邮局。故选A。 25．句意：老妇人把Sam的信给他。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。此处是指老妇人将信给这位老人，用him指代这位老人。故选B。 26．句意：格林太太感谢老人，很快就找到了她的儿子。 tells告诉；remembers记得；finds找到；forgets忘记。根据“They’re very happy.”可知，格林太太很快就找到了她的儿子。故选C。 27．句意：她看到很多动物。 a kind of一种；a lot of很多；a pair of一双；a set of一套。根据“Mrs. Green goes to the zoo.”可知，在动物园里应是看到了很多动物。故选B。 28．句意：但那之后，她又找不到去邮局的路了。 way路；door门；key钥匙；answer答案。根据“... to the post office again.”可知，是指找不到去邮局的路。故选A。 29．句意：在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她问了同一个问题。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man”可知，是指在同一个公交站，遇到了同一个老人，问了同一个问题。故选D。 30．句意：你还在找你的儿子吗？ too也；never从不；still还，仍然；again再，又。根据“At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man and she asks the ... question.”可知，老妇人在同一个公交车站，遇到了同一个老人，问了他同一个问题，因此老人误认为她还在寻找她的儿子。故选C。 31．an 32．moved 33．to live 34．fast 35．takes 36．is 37．with 38．and 39．kinds 40．friendly 【导语】本文主要描述了美国女孩Emma上个月搬到了一个新的社区的情况。 31．句意： Emma是一个美国女孩。空处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American 以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 32．句意：上个月，她和父母搬到了一个新的社区。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时， 动词应用过去式。故填moved。 33．句意：她很高兴住在这里。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to live。 34．句意：新家在长街上，就在她的学校旁边，所以她到达学很快。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词fast“迅速地”，因之前有quite修饰，空处用副词原级。故填fast。 35．句意：她步行去那里只需五分钟！根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词应用takes。故填takes。 36．句意：在她家的对面，有一家不错的餐馆。本句用一般现在时，主语“a nice restaurant”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。 37．句意：她经常和家人在那里吃午饭。根据空后“her family”可知，空处应用with表示“和”，介词。故填with。 38．句意：它在餐馆和银行之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 39．句意：人们在那里可以买到不同种类的书。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 40．句意：店的老板很友好，价格也不错。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 41．In November, 2022. 42．Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. 43．By comparing the writings. 44．I want to use ChatGPT to help me with my homework. Because ChatGPT will help me search for information with the homework. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于ChatGPT这一新型聊天机器人的不同看法。 41．根据“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.” 可知聊天机器人诞生于2022年11月。故填答案为In November, 2022. 42．根据“Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.”可知许多学校停止使用ChatGPT是因为他们担心该机器人会对学生不利。故答案为Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. 43．根据“And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.”可知通过比较这些作品，学生们会得到一些新的想法。故答案为By comparing the writings. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to use ChatGPT to help me with my homework. Because ChatGPT will help me search for information with the homework. 45．例文 My cousin Mike is of medium build. He has a round face and two big eyes. His hair is short. He likes eating beef noodles and dumplings. He enjoys playing soccer and listening to music. Last Sunday morning, he played soccer with his friends. In the afternoon，he went to the beach with his parents. In the evening，he went to the cinema and saw an interesting movie. 【分析】本篇是根据表格所给的信息介绍人物的外表、喜好，时态用一般现在时；材料要求描述上周日的活动，时态要用一般过去式。 【详解】根据材料描述人物外表注意使用提供的素材，中等身材of medium build；他长着……，用一般现在时单三形式He has…。他喜欢……He likes….或He enjoys…；用一般过去式描述他上周日的活动，played soccer；went to the beach ；went to the cinema ； saw an interesting movie。 【点睛】成文前要细心审题，确定文章体裁，明确短文的开始、正文部分和结尾部分； 要根据所给材料确定短文的时态；成文时要找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点，根据题目增加适当的内容，表达流畅。最后要认真检查信息是否全面，时态人称是否一致，动词拼写是否正确。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$