七年级英语下学期期末考试(湖北统考卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mary’s birthday. She got a 1 from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote “ 2 . I’m sending you some 3 . They will 4 tomorrow.” “Great!” Mary said. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can feed (喂养) the chickens 5 their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens got to Mary’s home the next day, Mary was very 6 . The chickens were in a box. Mary took the box off the truck (卡车) and began to 7 it into the garden, but the box of chickens was so 8 that she dropped it. The box fell onto the ground and it was 9 . The chickens all ran out. Mary did her best to find 10 . A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens get here safely?” “Yes, 11 I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the morning to 12 them,” Mary said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I 13 so,” Mary answered. “But I only 14 11 of them.” “That’s very interesting. I 15 sent you six,” her uncle laughed (大笑). 1．A．call B．letter C．pen D．pencil 2．A．Good morning B．Nice to meet you C．Happy birthday D．Good luck 3．A．cakes B．flowers C．eggs D．chickens 4．A．arrive B．begin C．prepare D．lose 5．A．with B．of C．for D．at 6．A．interesting B．quiet C．sorry D．happy 7．A．carry B．bring C．turn D．return 8．A．dangerous B．full C．heavy D．light 9．A．closed B．open C．hurt D．safe 10．A．him B．her C．it D．them 11．A．so B．and C．but D．if 12．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 13．A．am sure B．am afraid C．believe D．hope 14．A．bought B．caught C．knocked D．borrowed 15．A．only B．also C．right D．never 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A          Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.          Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.                   ▲         At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity—meaning along life. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people borrow long noodles to bless longevity. Gradually, people eat noodles on birthdays, called eating “Longevity Noodles”. 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Book Club. B．Sports. C．Fun. D．Food. 17．How does Australian family celebrate their children's birthday? A．They have a big dinner. B．They have a big cake. C．They swim and then have a picnic. D．They have a picnic on the mountain. 18．Head Butting might refer to ________. A．a kind of custom to celebrate birthday in Ireland B．a name of the clown (小丑) in Ireland C．a festival held in Australia D．a traditional manner to celebrate New Year 19．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．What Longevity Noodles Mean in China. B．How to Eat Longevity Noodles? C．Let's Have a Birthday Party! D．A Long Life. 20．All the three pieces of news all mention ________. A．the food B．good luck C．study D．birthday B Tom saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper for a beautiful modern bicycle. It costs 55 pounds, so he went to a shop and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles. The owner of the shop was very happy to show one to Tom, Tom examined (检验) it carefully, turned to the owner of the shop and said, “There isn’t a lamp on the bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir.” answered the man, “But the lamp isn’t included in the price (价格) of the bicycle.” “Not included (包含) in the price of the bicycle?” Tom said angrily, “But that’s not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price.” “Well, sir.” answered the shop owner coldly. “There is also a girl on the bicycle in the advertisement, but we cannot give you a girl with the bicycle, either.” 21．In the advertisement, there was a ________ and a girl on the bicycle. A．coat B．picture C．lamp D．schoolbag 22．After he read the advertisement. Tom decided to_______ . A．examine the bicycle B．see the bike C．ask the shop owner D．visit the shop owner 23．Tom ________ after he looked at the bike carefully. A．didn’t find a lamp on the bicycle B．returned the bike to the shop owner C．showed the bike to the shop owner D．didn’t find a girl on the bicycle 24．Tom thought it was _______ for the shop owner to sell the bike without a lamp while there was one in the advertisement. A．necessary B．honest C．wrong D．right 25．The text gives us a lesson that ________ . A．we must read the newspaper carefully B．bikes must be examined carefully before they are bought C．we can’t completely believe an advertisement sometimes D．an advertisement is good information C Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 26．With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find  ________. A．a place to sleep B．a place to live C．something to eat D．something to drink 27．Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter?  ________ A．Rabbits. B．Pikas. C．Birds. D．Black bears. 28．Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter?  ________ A．To store food. B．To grow fat. C．To sleep well. D．To keep safe. 29．What is the best structure (结构) of the text?  ________ A． B． C． D． 30．What can be the best title (标题) for the text?  ________ A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Store in Winter 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 31 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 32 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 33 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means 34 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 35 So now make your own family rules. A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Children can’t remember many family rules. D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules? 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次 with, so, wait, go, after, dress, worry, excite, buy , he One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t to go to school or other classes. She wanted to 36 a new dress. Her mother was busy at work. She had to go shopping 37 her father. They went there by car. Her father doesn’t like shopping. 38 Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and waited for her. There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at 39 of different colors and styles (样式) and tried on one. dress after another. Her father waited and waited. 40 two hours, Han Mei didn’t come out of the shop. Her father was a little 41 . “Why does she stay in the shop for so long?” He got out of 42 car, just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are you Han Mei’s father?” “ Yes!” “Han Mei is 43 for you inside. She just doesn’t have enough money.” “Oh, I see.” He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very 44 to see her father. After her father paid the money, they 45 home together. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 It’s a warm afternoon in a village in India (印度). When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus. The school bus is the only hope for a lot of children in the village. They have to work to make money for family and don’t have schools to go to. This bus brings school to them. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. There is a teacher, too. The children study with the help of the teacher. A doctor sometimes comes with the bus to check (检查) the children’s health. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-old Devi is learning on the bus today. After she finishes working with her father, she comes to the bus to study. Devi wants to be a teacher one day. The school on a bus is the opinion (想法) of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children to like going to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 46．When the school bus stops, the children run to the bus to . (不超过5个词) 47．Who helps the children to study? (不超过10个词) 48．What does the doctor do on the bus? (不超过10个词) 49．What do the children usually do on the school bus? (不超过10个词) 50．What do you think of this school bus? (不超过15个词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．假如你是李华，根据表格内容描述上周末你的经历，用英语写一篇短文。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词汇。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3.包括所给信息内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 星期六上午 完成家庭作业；看了一本鲁迅的书 星期六下午 和朋友一起去看了一场电影；帮助妈妈做家务 星期六晚上 听音乐 星期天上午 和家人一起去购物，买了一双鞋子 星期天下午 和家人一起去野餐；玩得很开心 星期天晚上 复习功课 My name is Li Hua. Last weekend, I did a lot of things, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的叔叔寄给她一群小鸡作为生日礼物，但小鸡到家时，她不小心把箱子弄破了，小鸡都跑了，她花了很多时间才找回来，结果抓到的鸡比叔叔寄给她的要多了好几只。 1．句意：她收到了她叔叔的一封信。 call打电话；letter信；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔。根据“‘Dear Mary,’ he wrote”可知，是收到了叔叔的信。故选B。 2．句意：生日快乐。 Good morning早上好；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Happy birthday生日快乐；Good luck祝你好运。根据“It was Mary’s birthday.”可知，应是祝生日快乐。故选C。 3．句意：我正在给你寄一些小鸡。 cakes蛋糕；flowers花；eggs鸡蛋；chickens小鸡。根据“I can feed (喂养) the chickens”可知，是指寄了一些小鸡。故选D。 4．句意：它们明天就会到达。 arrive到达；begin开始；prepare准备；lose失去。根据“I’m sending you some ...”可知，是指寄出的小鸡明天会到达。故选A。 5．句意：为了它们的蛋我可以喂养这些小鸡或者可以吃了它们。 with和；of……的；for为了；at在。根据“their eggs”可知，是指为了它们的蛋。故选C。 6．句意：第二天当小鸡们来到玛丽家时，玛丽非常高兴。 interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“She liked eating eggs and chicken.”可知，小鸡到达时，她应该是感到高兴的。故选D。 7．句意：玛丽把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬到花园里去，但那只鸡箱子太重了，她把它弄掉了。 carry搬运；bring带来；turn转变；return返回。根据“it into the garden”可知，是指把装有鸡的箱子搬运到花园里。故选A。 8．句意：玛丽把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬到花园里去，但那只鸡箱子太重了，她把它弄掉了。 dangerous危险的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“that she dropped it.”可知，装有鸡的箱子太重了，以至于掉了下来。故选C。 9．句意：箱子掉在地上，打开了。 closed关闭的；open开着的；hurt受伤的；safe安全的。根据“The chickens all ran out.”可知，箱子打开了，鸡都跑出去了。故选B。 10．句意：玛丽尽了最大的努力去找它们。 him他；her她；it它；them它们。此处指代前句的The chickens，用them指代。故选D。 11．句意：是的，但是我把箱子弄掉了，鸡到处跑。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。根据“I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere.”可知，此处与前句形成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 12．句意：我花了一上午才找到它们。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“the chickens ran everywhere.”及“Did you find them all?”可知，此处是指寻找跑了的小鸡。故选B。 13．句意：我希望如此。 am sure确定；am afraid害怕；believe相信；hope希望。根据“Did you find them all?”及“But I only ... 11 of them.”可知，叔叔问她找到了所有的小鸡没有，玛丽回答只找到了11只，因此此处是回答希望全部找到了。故选D。 14．句意：但我只抓到了11只。 bought买；caught抓；knocked敲；borrowed借。根据“11 of them.”可知，是指只抓到了11只小鸡。故选B。 15．句意：我只给你寄了6只。 only只；also也；right正确的；never从不。根据“But I only ... 11 of them.”可知，玛丽抓到了11只小鸡，但叔叔只给她寄了6只。故选A。 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。结合选项，文章最可能出现在报纸的“趣事”部分。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child's birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.（在澳大利亚，在孩子生日那天，全家人都要去海里游泳。游泳后，全家人在沙滩上野餐，庆祝他们孩子的生日。）”可知他们会游泳，然后去野餐。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Irish children have the custom of ‘head butting on birthday’. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.（爱尔兰儿童有“生日撞头”的习俗。过生日的孩子都小心翼翼地低下头，轻轻撞向地板，一岁撞一下，最后撞多了也是为了好运。）”可知这是爱尔兰庆祝生日的一种习俗。故选A。 19．标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏“At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life.（在中国的生日聚会上，家人和朋友会吃面条来祝他们长寿。）”及此栏内容可知，此处介绍了长寿面在中国意味着什么。所以A项最适合做小标题。故选A。 20．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日，都与生日相关。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在广告上看到一辆自行车，然后他就去商店买自行车的遭遇。 21．细节理解题。根据“‘There isn’t a lamp on the bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.’”可知，广告上有灯。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Tom saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper for a beautiful modern bicycle. It costs 55 pounds, so he went to a shop and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles.”可知，Tom看到广告之后就想看看自行车。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘There isn’t a lamp on the bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.’”可知，Tom仔细看了自行车之后，就发现自行车上没有广告上的那个灯。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘But that’s not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price.’”可知，Tom认为店主售卖没有广告上那个灯的自行车是不诚实的行为，是不正确的。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Tom一开始在报纸上看到自行车上有灯，到了商店看自行车却发现上面没有灯，出现广告和实物不一致的情况，这就告诉我们买东西时不要完全相信广告。故选C。 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物是如何过冬的。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow.”可知，冬天下着大雪，动物很难找到食物。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. ”可知，鸟儿在冬天会飞向南方。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持安全。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总述冬天食物难寻，动物如何过冬。二、三、四、五段举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式过冬。后四段是并列的。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Winter can be a hard time for animals...How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look.”以及全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式介绍了不同动物是如何过冬的。故选A。 31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了家规很有用, 详细地介绍了如何制定家规。 31．根据下文“But how to make family rules?”可知，说的是制定家规，D项“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据上文“Having a family meeting is important.”以及下文“And you can ask what you think is good family rule.”可知，说的是制定家规召开家庭会议的内容，E项“你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据下文“For example, ‘Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.’”可知，说的是怎么做，B项“你必须教他们如何做”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据下文“You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.”可知，说的是家规数量，C项“孩子记不住很多家规”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据上文“Every family needs family rules.”可知，家规很有用，A项“它们真的很好用”符合语境。故选A。 36．buy 37．with 38．So 39．dresses 40．After 41．worried 42．his 43．waiting 44．excited 45．went 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩梅和父亲去购物的故事。 36．句意：她想买一件新裙子。根据“She had to go shopping her father. ”可知，是想买一件新裙子。buy“买”，动词。跟在不定时符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填buy。 37．句意：她不得不和她父亲一起去购物。根据句意可知，此处指和父亲一起购物。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 38．句意：所以韩梅去购物，她的父亲在车里等她。根据“Her father doesn’t like shopping.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。 39．句意：韩梅看着不同颜色和款式的裙子，一件又一件地试穿。根据“There were lots of people in the clothes shop.”以及备选词可知，此处指韩梅试穿裙子。dress“裙子”，可数名词单数，结合“of different colors and styles”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填dresses。 40．句意：两个小时后，韩梅没有从商店里出来。根据句意可知，此处指过了两个小时，还没出来。after“在……之后”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填After。 41．句意：她父亲有点担心。根据“Why does she stay in the shop for so long?”可知，父亲很担心，worry“担心”，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，worried“担心的”符合题意。故填worried。 42．句意：他下了车，就在那时，一个人走过来对他说：“打扰一下，你是韩梅的父亲吗？”根据“He got out of...car”可知，此处指韩梅的父亲下了他的车。he“他”，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词car可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 43．句意：韩梅正在里面等你。根据“Han Mei is...for you inside.”可知，此处指韩梅在里面等她的父亲。wait“等待”，动词。wait for“等待”，根据空前的is可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以动词用现在分词形式。故填waiting。 44．句意：韩梅见到她的父亲非常兴奋。根据前后句以及语境可知，韩梅此时看到父亲很激动，excite“使激动”，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词excited“激动的”。故填excited。 45．句意：她父亲付了钱后, 他们一起回家了。go home“回家”，固定用法。根据前句中的“paid”可知，该句为一般过去时态所以动词用过去式went。故填went。 46．study on the bus 47．The teacher. 48．The doctor checks the children’s health. 49．They listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 50．I think this school bus is helpful for the poor children. 【导语】本文介绍了印度一所校车学校帮助贫困的孩子学习。 46．根据第一段“When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus.”可知，他们跑向校车去学习。故填study on the bus。 47．根据第三段“The children study with the help of the teacher.”可知，老师教孩子们学习。故填The teacher. 48．根据第三段“A doctor sometimes comes with the bus to check (检查) the children’s health.”可知，医生给孩子们做健康检查。故填The doctor checks the children’s health. 49．根据第四段“They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks.”可知，孩子们通常在校车上听老师讲课并记笔记。故填They listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 50．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think this school bus is helpful for the poor children. 51．例文 My name is Li Hua. Last weekend, I did a lot of things, and I had a wonderful time. I did my homework and read a book about Lu Xun on Saturday morning. After lunch, I watched a film with my friends.After going home I helped my mother with housework. Then, I listened to music on Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, I went shopping with my family and bought a pair of new shoes. In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the park and we were all very happy. In the evening I went over my lesson, because the exam was coming. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己的周末活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍自己的周末活动。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ②listen to music听音乐 ③have a picnic野餐 ④go over复习 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the park and we were all very happy. (and连接的并列句) ②In the evening I went over my lesson, because the exam was coming. (because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$