精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一年级英语学科增值性评价数据采集 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 1:50. B. 2:00. C. 2:05. 2 Where does the man want to go? A. Phoenix. B. New York C. Chicago. 3. What does the woman think of building a new shopping center? A.Unnecessary. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 4. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Buy some tickets. B. Watch a match. C. Play basketball. 5. What do we know about the girl? A. She was asked to give up science. B. She can do what she likes to. C. She will not be a successful manager. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What happened after the woman went to the theatre school? A. She was encouraged to dance. B. She took drama more seriously. C. She made a lot of friends. 7. What was the woman's first impression of stage school? A. It was fun. B. Life there was busy. C. People there were friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the woman do in London? A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing C. Attend a conference. 9. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A Ask for the waiter's help. B. Taste the red wines first. C. Order the dry red wine. 11. What do we know about the cheese? A. It's today's special. B. It's quite expensive. C. It's free if you order red wine. 12. Who is the woman probably? A.A waitress. B. The man's wife. C. The man's friend. 听第9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man's brother's hobby? A. Working in a garden. B. Collecting stamps. C. Bowling. 14. Where does the woman want to go some day? A. To Mexico. B. To Canada. C. To China. 15. Why doesn't the man have a real hobby? A. Because he doesn't want to. B. Because he is too busy. C. Because he is lazy. 16. What does the woman probably do? A. A saleswoman. B. An office worker. C. A guide. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the Friendship Club? A. A place where you can find your old friends. B. A place where you can meet new people and make friends C. A place where you can learn what kind of friends you need 18. What will hurt friends’ feelings according to the text? A. Sharing their secrets with others. B. Having little contact with them. C. Talking behind their backs. 19. How often do the Friendship Club members meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week 20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http: //open. 163. com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10. 99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited not only to read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo. C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. 2. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Technical support. B. Career training. C. Subjects reviewing. D. Speaking practice. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To provide various learning activities. B. To help find the suitable learning apps. C. To introduce the development of learning technology. D. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B In the summer of 1965, Tété-Michel Kpomassie became the first African to explore Greenland. He was 24 on the day that he stepped onto the port at Qagortoq, on Greenland’s southern coast. But his arctic journey had actually begun some seven years earlier. Kpomassie’s amazing life story starts with a bit of chance and a book. He was a teenager when he bought a book about Greenland in Togo. Immediately, the topic attracted him, and he knew that he must go there. He traveled along the west coast of Africa, eventually crossing into Europe. There, he stayed for some time before leaving for Greenland. “I took my time to step out,” he recalled. “When I arrived, everyone stopped talking; all were staring. They didn’t know if I was a real person or wearing a mask. Children hid behind their mothers. Some cried, believing I was a spirit from the mountains.” Kpomassie found his true home in Greenland’s northern reaches, where the Inuit culture that he’d read in a book as a boy was very much alive. Over the next 18 months, Greenland’s first African learned to ski, ice fish and hunt, and adapted himself quickly to the new environment. He returned to Togo in late 1966 and adapted the journal he’d kept into a book. Kpomassie then went on to give lectures about his experience in halls and classrooms throughout Africa and Europe. And he settled down in Paris and raised a family, returning to Greenland on three occasions in that time. His book An Africa in Greenland was first published in France and has since been translated into eight languages. “All the while I knew where I ultimately needed to end up,” he said. Now approaching 81 years old, Kpomassie is packing up his apartment and heading back to northern Greenland, where he intends to live out his final years. 4. When did Kpomassie begin his first journey to Greenland? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 5. What can we infer about people from Para.3? A. They were unfriendly to strangers. B. They didn’t meet a black man before. C. They taught Kpomassie eight languages. D. They were unwilling to let Kpomassie go. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kpomassie? A. Strong and determined. B. Brave and hardworking. C. Kind and ambitious. D Adventurous and adaptable. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The unusual experience of an adventurer. B. The opportunities of returning to Greenland. C. The great effect Kpomassie has on literature. D. The meaning of starting an amazing adventure. C Between the 16th and 17th century, the efforts of France’s Jesuits played a key role in the transportation of science and culture between China and the West. Their first mission to reach China dates back to 1552, when St. Francis Xavier arrived on a Chinese island. He died on the island a year later, having never reached the mainland. But three decades later, the Jesuits made a second and successful attempt. During their stay, the Jesuits introduced Western science, mathematics, astronomy, and visual arts to China and took part in philosophical conversations with representatives of Confucianism. Importantly, the Jesuits also took precious art and cultural artworks back to France. Their furniture, architecture and design all became influenced by the Chinese style. At the beginning of the 19th century, the popularity of chinoiserie (中国风格) continued to increase, particularly in England. Many of the architectures were covered with chinoiserie wallpaper relating to flowers, birds and trees. But shortly after, the popularity began to wane. The appeal of China and East Asia had to compete with other tastes, such as Turkish, Egyptian and Greek. The first three decades of the 20th century witnessed a revival (复兴) in the popularity of chinoiserie both in Europe and America. Chinese dragons were drawn on cushions, curtains and wallpaper, while Chinese coats and hairstyles proved popular with women. The style was associated with modernity and was a by-product of World War I. Chinoiserie was associated with wealthy, stylish women and attached itself to the boom in entertainment as people dressed up to visit cinemas. In 2024, chinoiserie is making yet another comeback. The rise of social media and home blog lifestyle pages has seen demand increase for imitations (模仿) of Chinese artwork and furniture. But critics point out how much of it is based on an idea of Chinese art and design and who actually creates it. 8. What happened to the second attempt of France’s Jesuits to China? A. It ended up as a total failure. B. It took the Jesuits 3 decades to finish. C. St. Francis Xavier died on the mainland. D. The Jesuits exchanged with China in many aspects. 9. Which of the following is likely to replace the underlined word“wane”? A. Disappear. B. Increase. C. Reduce. D. Exist. 10. How does the passage develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By listing data. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Art. D. Philosophy. D ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate (不精确的) information. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, said in a statement. Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are working on policies (政策) about its proper usage, for both students and lecturers. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible. “I’m of the opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s a reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News. 12. Why did the author mention the US survey data in Paragraph 2? A. To criticize the use of ChatGPT in education. B. To show the popularity of ChatGPT among students. C. To show the places of using ChatGPT for academic tasks. D. To highlight the negative effects of ChatGPT on academic integrity. 13. What is the concern that led some universities and schools to ban the use of ChatGPT? A. The tool is too expensive. B. The tool is not user-friendly. C. The tool can cause physical harm to students. D. The tool may be used to spread inaccurate information. 14. Why are some educators redesigning their courses? A. To make them more difficult. B. To allow the use of ChatGPT. C. To decrease the workload of students. D. To prevent students from using ChatGPT. 15. What is the opinion of Peter van der Putten on the use of ChatGPT? A. It should be used with proper policies and guidelines. B. It is not a useful tool for students. C. It should be used without limits. D. It should be banned. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Can Help You Succeed in Life It’s not a secret that the key to achieving something in sports is self-improvement. You don’t need to be a professional marathoner to stand out in life. ____16____ Here’s what you will benefit from it: Making Smart Choices Have you ever struggled with a decision so hard that it left you restless? My guess is a yes. As frustrating as it sounds, people are not good at making choices. We are particularly impulsive (冲动) when we are at an important crossroads. ____17____ Healthy Lifestyle You are a purposeful person with a plan, right? The basic need that you cannot ignore, though, is health. Sudden health breakdowns and disorders could easily cross out your efforts. ____18____ Your new healthy habit is based on staying on track, away from unhealthy food or alcohol. Running can make the whole system of your body become coordinated (协调). Healthy Sleep You will sleep better. ____19____ As it comes from the study, falling asleep has become easier for participants, and they had no trouble keeping deep sleep for 7—8 hours, which is the recommended norm (标准). If you dig further, you will learn that successful entrepreneurs like Elon Musk, Tim Cook, and Bill Gates sleep 6—7 hours daily. Improving Confidence ____20____ Many studies highlight that daily jogging gives you a better understanding of your abilities. Running is a smart investment in your confidence and the body image. Your acceptance of your new body and spirit will result in becoming more attractive to people around you. With all the 4 benefits of running for your mental and physical strength, your path to achieving your goals will become easier, bit by bit. A. Every bad habit holds back your performance. B. Running will make you think better of yourself. C. Morning runs leave a mark on the sleeping patterns. D. A wise running habit will help your health stay sharp. E. Just put running into your lifestyle and give it some time. F. However, running can act as a cheer for the smart life choices. G. You get more time, energy and confidence to achieve your goals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn’t visit her this year. I made a____21____on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible.  My mother always says that kids don’t need to____22____a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I____23____calling her on that very day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it.  If you____24____Thailand, you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs about mothers’ greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, take this day very____25____. Back in my teenage years, I ____26____ there was once a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother’s Day____27____ “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didn’t finish the song.  However her deep connection to the song helped her to____28____third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional____29____the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the____30____that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking. Every time I hear this song, it’s not my mother who____31____to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image____32____vivid today.  Last week, a colleague____33____an experience with me—every year on Mother’s Day, she has to attend a____34____ceremony at her daughter’s school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay____35____with flower garlands (花环). 21. A. remark B. promise C. practice D. suggestion 22. A. long for B. turn to C. wait for D. refer to 23. A. missed B. tried C. regretted D. avoided 24. A. visit B. like C. leave D. hate 25. A. strangely B. carelessly C. seriously D. kindly 26. A. remember B. think C. doubt D. wonder 27. A. called B. designed C. made D. created 28. A. assist B. place C. win D. adopt 29. A. in B. except C. besides D. about 30. A. duty B. gift C. idea D. habit 31. A. hits B. comes C. occurs D. catches 32. A. develops B. controls C. remains D. increases 33. A. compared B. shared C. provided D. filled 34. A. common B. special C. serious D. rare 35. A. respect B. attention C. satisfaction D. manners 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the occasion of the Year of the Dragon, the Tongliang Dragon Dance is certainly one of the most evocative (引起共鸣的) and atmospheric performances staged at ____36____ number of celebrations. Tongliang Dragon Dance is a dance art form that began in the Tongliang District of southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The district expects to make use of the dragon culture ____37____(improve) people’s understanding of Chinese traditional culture through continued innovation and development. The dragon prop (道具)____38____(use) in the Tongliang Dragon Dance is made up of 24 sections, representing the 24 solar terms of the traditional Chinese calendar. Depending on the occasion and other specific requirements, the ____39____(long) of the dragon can extend to over 50 or even 100 sections. During grand celebrations, up to nine huge dragons can ____40____(see) dancing together. “Tongliang is the home of the dragon dance, and the Tongliang Dragon Dance, during its long tradition, has evolved into more than 20 different ____41____(variety),” said Zong Heyun, director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center in Tongliang District. As one of the first national intangible cultural heritages, the Tongliang Dragon Dance ____42____(gain)widespread fame in recent years, and it has ____43____(usual) appeared the stage of China Media Group. The Tongliang Dragon Dance has not only featured in major domestic (国内的) celebrations such ____44____ the 35th, 50th, 60th and 70th National Day celebrations, and the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but it has also been performed in more than 300 cultural exchanges in over 30 countries and regions, ______45______ brings this unique dance to a wider global audience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果； 3. 饮食均衡，有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Joey was born with disabled feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. Although I was a little worried about his state, we never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know it. Every day after school, he would run and jump crazily, laughing cheerfully with his friends. Before bed, he was delighted to share everything that he enjoyed with me, and the brightness on his face drove away all my anxiety. In his seventh grade, the school planned to hold a cross-country race. On hearing the news, he jumped with joy, and he decided to go out for the cross-country team. What worried me most was the extreme strength and patience that was required for the race. However, his strong determination eventually changed my attitude towards the event. I made up mind to be in favor of him. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, he got a fever, and I advised him to have a rest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, the big day came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ AAABB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15CABCB 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语学科增值性评价数据采集 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 1:50. B. 2:00. C. 2:05. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. Phoenix. B. New York C. Chicago. 3. What does the woman think of building a new shopping center? A.Unnecessary. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 4. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Buy some tickets. B. Watch a match. C. Play basketball. 5. What do we know about the girl? A. She was asked to give up science. B. She can do what she likes to. C. She will not be a successful manager. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What happened after the woman went to the theatre school? A. She was encouraged to dance. B. She took drama more seriously. C. She made a lot of friends. 7. What was the woman's first impression of stage school? A. It was fun. B. Life there was busy. C. People there were friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the woman do in London? A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing C. Attend a conference. 9. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask for the waiter's help. B. Taste the red wines first. C. Order the dry red wine. 11. What do we know about the cheese? A. It's today's special. B. It's quite expensive. C. It's free if you order red wine. 12. Who is the woman probably? A.A waitress. B. The man's wife. C. The man's friend. 听第9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man's brother's hobby? A. Working in a garden. B. Collecting stamps. C. Bowling. 14. Where does the woman want to go some day? A. To Mexico. B. To Canada. C. To China. 15. Why doesn't the man have a real hobby? A. Because he doesn't want to. B. Because he is too busy. C. Because he is lazy. 16. What does the woman probably do? A. A saleswoman. B. An office worker. C. A guide. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the Friendship Club? A. A place where you can find your old friends. B. A place where you can meet new people and make friends C. A place where you can learn what kind of friends you need 18. What will hurt friends’ feelings according to the text? A. Sharing their secrets with others. B. Having little contact with them. C. Talking behind their backs. 19 How often do the Friendship Club members meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week 20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http: //open. 163. com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10. 99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited not only to read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo. C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. 2. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Technical support. B. Career training. C. Subjects reviewing. D. Speaking practice. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To provide various learning activities. B. To help find the suitable learning apps. C. To introduce the development of learning technology. D. To compare the difference of different learning methods. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格第三行中“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring(重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这个应用程序允许你灵活运用你的时间学习你购买的课程，在你购买的课程几个月，不用担心在你完成之前的重复付款。这个灵活的学习应用程序可以让你采取事情慢，快，或任何之间的速度完全控制你的结束)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!(你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且会说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新用户沟通！)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具，它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容，以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些给你的好主意。)”内容可知，文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序，目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选B。 B In the summer of 1965, Tété-Michel Kpomassie became the first African to explore Greenland. He was 24 on the day that he stepped onto the port at Qagortoq, on Greenland’s southern coast. But his arctic journey had actually begun some seven years earlier. Kpomassie’s amazing life story starts with a bit of chance and a book. He was a teenager when he bought a book about Greenland in Togo. Immediately, the topic attracted him, and he knew that he must go there. He traveled along the west coast of Africa, eventually crossing into Europe. There, he stayed for some time before leaving for Greenland. “I took my time to step out,” he recalled. “When I arrived, everyone stopped talking; all were staring. They didn’t know if I was a real person or wearing a mask. Children hid behind their mothers. Some cried, believing I was a spirit from the mountains.” Kpomassie found his true home in Greenland’s northern reaches, where the Inuit culture that he’d read in a book as a boy was very much alive. Over the next 18 months, Greenland’s first African learned to ski, ice fish and hunt, and adapted himself quickly to the new environment. He returned to Togo in late 1966 and adapted the journal he’d kept into a book. Kpomassie then went on to give lectures about his experience in halls and classrooms throughout Africa and Europe. And he settled down in Paris and raised a family, returning to Greenland on three occasions in that time. His book An Africa in Greenland was first published in France and has since been translated into eight languages. “All the while I knew where I ultimately needed to end up,” he said. Now approaching 81 years old, Kpomassie is packing up his apartment and heading back to northern Greenland, where he intends to live out his final years. 4. When did Kpomassie begin his first journey to Greenland? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 5. What can we infer about people from Para.3? A. They were unfriendly to strangers. B. They didn’t meet a black man before. C. They taught Kpomassie eight languages. D. They were unwilling to let Kpomassie go. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kpomassie? A. Strong and determined. B Brave and hardworking. C. Kind and ambitious. D. Adventurous and adaptable. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The unusual experience of an adventurer. B. The opportunities of returning to Greenland. C. The great effect Kpomassie has on literature. D. The meaning of starting an amazing adventure. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。TéTé-Michel Kpomassie成为第一个探索格陵兰岛的非洲人。本文主要介绍了Kpomassie的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“In the summer of 1965, Tété-Michel Kpomassie became the first African to explore Greenland. He was 24 on the day that he stepped onto the port at Qagortoq, on Greenland’s southern coast. But his arctic journey had actually begun some seven years earlier. (1965年夏天，TéTé-Michel Kpomassie成为第一个探索格陵兰岛的非洲人。他登上格陵兰南部海岸卡戈尔托克港口的那天24岁。但他的北极之旅实际上早在七年前就已经开始了。)”可知，Kpomassie开始他的第一次格陵兰之旅是在1958年，即20世纪50年代。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三自然段““I took my time to step out,” he recalled. “When I arrived, everyone stopped talking; all were staring. They didn’t know if I was a real person or wearing a mask. Children hid behind their mothers. Some cried, believing I was a spirit from the mountains.”(“我慢慢走出来，”他回忆道。“当我到达时，每个人都停止了交谈；所有人都盯着我看。他们不知道我是真人还是戴着口罩。孩子们躲在母亲身后。有些人哭了，认为我是山里的精灵。”)”可推知，那里的人以前没有遇到过黑人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段“He was a teenager when he bought a book about Greenland in Togo. Immediately, the topic attracted him, and he knew that he must go there. (他十几岁时在多哥买了一本关于格陵兰岛书。这个话题立刻吸引了他，他知道自己必须去那里。)”可知，Kpomassie有冒险精神；根据第四自然段“Over the next 18 months, Greenland’s first African learned to ski, ice fish and hunt, and adapted himself quickly to the new environment. (在接下来的18个月里，格陵兰岛的第一个非洲人学会了滑雪、冰鱼和狩猎，并迅速适应了新环境。)”可知，他适应性强。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“In the summer of 1965, Tété-Michel Kpomassie became the first African to explore Greenland. He was 24 on the day that he stepped onto the port at Qagortoq, on Greenland’s southern coast. (1965年夏天，TéTé-Michel Kpomassie成为第一个探索格陵兰岛的非洲人。他登上格陵兰南部海岸卡戈尔托克港口的那天24岁。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一位非洲人的格陵兰之旅。A项“The unusual experience of an adventurer. (一位冒险家的不同寻常的经历)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 C Between the 16th and 17th century, the efforts of France’s Jesuits played a key role in the transportation of science and culture between China and the West. Their first mission to reach China dates back to 1552, when St. Francis Xavier arrived on a Chinese island. He died on the island a year later, having never reached the mainland. But three decades later, the Jesuits made a second and successful attempt. During their stay, the Jesuits introduced Western science, mathematics, astronomy, and visual arts to China and took part in philosophical conversations with representatives of Confucianism. Importantly, the Jesuits also took precious art and cultural artworks back to France. Their furniture, architecture and design all became influenced by the Chinese style. At the beginning of the 19th century, the popularity of chinoiserie (中国风格) continued to increase, particularly in England. Many of the architectures were covered with chinoiserie wallpaper relating to flowers, birds and trees. But shortly after, the popularity began to wane. The appeal of China and East Asia had to compete with other tastes, such as Turkish, Egyptian and Greek. The first three decades of the 20th century witnessed a revival (复兴) in the popularity of chinoiserie both in Europe and America. Chinese dragons were drawn on cushions, curtains and wallpaper, while Chinese coats and hairstyles proved popular with women. The style was associated with modernity and was a by-product of World War I. Chinoiserie was associated with wealthy, stylish women and attached itself to the boom in entertainment as people dressed up to visit cinemas. In 2024, chinoiserie is making yet another comeback. The rise of social media and home blog lifestyle pages has seen demand increase for imitations (模仿) of Chinese artwork and furniture. But critics point out how much of it is based on an idea of Chinese art and design and who actually creates it. 8. What happened to the second attempt of France’s Jesuits to China? A. It ended up as a total failure. B. It took the Jesuits 3 decades to finish. C. St. Francis Xavier died on the mainland. D. The Jesuits exchanged with China in many aspects. 9. Which of the following is likely to replace the underlined word“wane”? A. Disappear. B. Increase. C. Reduce. D. Exist. 10. How does the passage develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By listing data. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Art. D. Philosophy. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过叙述中国风格在不同历史时期对欧洲文化和艺术的影响，展现了中西文化交流和融合的历史进程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But three decades later, the Jesuits made a second and successful attempt. During their stay, the Jesuits introduced Western science, mathematics, astronomy, and visual arts to China and took part in philosophical conversations with representatives of Confucianism. Importantly, the Jesuits also took precious art and cultural artworks back to France. Their furniture, architecture and design all became influenced by the Chinese style.(但三十年后，耶稣会士进行了第二次成功的尝试。在逗留期间，耶稣会士向中国介绍了西方科学、数学、天文学和视觉艺术，并与儒家代表进行了哲学对话。重要的是，耶稣会士还将珍贵的艺术和文化艺术品带回法国。他们的家具、建筑和设计都受到了中国风格的影响)”可知，法国耶稣会士第二次尝试成功到达中国，并在那里介绍了西方科学、数学、天文学和视觉艺术，并与儒家代表进行了哲学对话。此外，他们还带走了珍贵的艺术品和文物回到法国，影响了法国的家具、建筑和设计风格。因此，可以得出结论，法国耶稣会士第二次尝试成功，并与中国进行了多方面的交流。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“At the beginning of the 19th century, the popularity of chinoiserie (中国风格) continued to increase, particularly in England. Many of the architectures were covered with chinoiserie wallpaper relating to flowers, birds and trees.(在19世纪初，中国风的流行继续增加，特别是在英国。许多建筑都覆盖着与花鸟和树木有关的中国风墙纸)”可知，在19世纪初，中国风的流行继续增加，根据句中的but可知，此处为转折，以及后文“The appeal of China and East Asia had to compete with other tastes, such as Turkish, Egyptian and Greek.(中国和东亚的吸引力不得不与其他口味竞争，比如土耳其、埃及和希腊)”可知，需要和其他口味竞争，推知应是人气开始下降，所以wane是“下降”之意和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Between the 16th and 17th century, the efforts of France’s Jesuits played a key role in the transportation of science and culture between China and the West.(16世纪至17世纪，法国耶稣会士的努力在中西方科学和文化的传播中发挥了关键作用)”，第二段“At the beginning of the 19th century, the popularity of chinoiserie (中国风格) continued to increase, particularly in England.(在19世纪初，中国风的流行继续增加，特别是在英国)”，第三段“The first three decades of the 20th century witnessed a revival (复兴) in the popularity of chinoiserie both in Europe and America.(20世纪的前30年见证了中国风在欧洲和美国的复兴)”以及最后一段“In 2024, chinoiserie is making yet another comeback.(2024年，中国风将再次卷土重来)”可知，文章是按照时间顺序发展的，从16世纪到17世纪，再到19世纪初，然后是20世纪前三十年，最后是2024年，每个时间段都介绍了中国风格在欧洲的流行情况。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But three decades later, the Jesuits made a second and successful attempt. During their stay, the Jesuits introduced Western science, mathematics, astronomy, and visual arts to China and took part in philosophical conversations with representatives of Confucianism. Importantly, the Jesuits also took precious art and cultural artworks back to France. Their furniture, architecture and design all became influenced by the Chinese style.(但三十年后，耶稣会士进行了第二次成功的尝试。在逗留期间，耶稣会士向中国介绍了西方科学、数学、天文学和视觉艺术，并与儒家代表进行了哲学对话。重要的是，耶稣会士还将珍贵的艺术和文化艺术品带回法国。他们的家具、建筑和设计都受到了中国风格的影响)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国风格对欧洲文化和艺术的影响，因此可以在报纸的文化版面找到这篇文章。故选A项。 D ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate (不精确的) information. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, said in a statement. Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are working on policies (政策) about its proper usage, for both students and lecturers. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible. “I’m of the opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s a reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News. 12. Why did the author mention the US survey data in Paragraph 2? A. To criticize the use of ChatGPT in education. B. To show the popularity of ChatGPT among students. C. To show the places of using ChatGPT for academic tasks. D. To highlight the negative effects of ChatGPT on academic integrity. 13. What is the concern that led some universities and schools to ban the use of ChatGPT? A. The tool is too expensive. B. The tool is not user-friendly. C. The tool can cause physical harm to students. D. The tool may be used to spread inaccurate information. 14. Why are some educators redesigning their courses? A. To make them more difficult. B. To allow the use of ChatGPT. C. To decrease the workload of students. D. To prevent students from using ChatGPT. 15. What is the opinion of Peter van der Putten on the use of ChatGPT? A. It should be used with proper policies and guidelines. B. It is not a useful tool for students. C. It should be used without limits. D. It should be banned. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. (根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。)”可知，根据调查，89%的被调查的学生学生使用ChatGPT帮助写作业，由此可知，ChatGPT很受学生欢迎。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate information. (此举是因为人们越来越担心，该工具可能会让学生更容易在学业上作弊，并被用来传播不准确的信息。)”可知，一些大学和学校禁止ChatGPT的原因是他们担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊和被用来传播不精确的信息。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. (除了严格禁止外，教师们正在重新设计他们的课程，试图阻止ChatGPT的使用。)可知，老师们重新设计课程的目的是为阻止学生使用ChatGPT。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m of the opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. (他在接受该校校报Varsity采访时表示：“我认为，我们必须认识到人工智能是人们将会使用的工具，然后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，这样我们才能在认识到该工具的用途时继续保持诚信。”)可知，Vira认为人工智能是人们将会使用的工具，可以调整学习、教学和考试的过程，结合最后一段中的“Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s a reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News.(Vira对ChatGPT的看法得到了荷兰莱顿大学助理教授Peter van der Putten的认同。“它就在那里，就像谷歌一样。你可以把它写入停止作弊的政策中，但这个工具确实存在，”他告诉天空新闻。)”可知，Peter van der Putten赞同Bhaskar Vira的观点，人工智能是一种工具，它应该辅以适当的政策和准则一起使用。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Can Help You Succeed in Life It’s not a secret that the key to achieving something in sports is self-improvement. You don’t need to be a professional marathoner to stand out in life. ____16____ Here’s what you will benefit from it: Making Smart Choices Have you ever struggled with a decision so hard that it left you restless? My guess is a yes. As frustrating as it sounds, people are not good at making choices. We are particularly impulsive (冲动) when we are at an important crossroads. ____17____ Healthy Lifestyle You are a purposeful person with a plan, right? The basic need that you cannot ignore, though, is health. Sudden health breakdowns and disorders could easily cross out your efforts. ____18____ Your new healthy habit is based on staying on track, away from unhealthy food or alcohol. Running can make the whole system of your body become coordinated (协调). Healthy Sleep You will sleep better. ____19____ As it comes from the study, falling asleep has become easier for participants, and they had no trouble keeping deep sleep for 7—8 hours, which is the recommended norm (标准). If you dig further, you will learn that successful entrepreneurs like Elon Musk, Tim Cook, and Bill Gates sleep 6—7 hours daily. Improving Confidence ____20____ Many studies highlight that daily jogging gives you a better understanding of your abilities. Running is a smart investment in your confidence and the body image. Your acceptance of your new body and spirit will result in becoming more attractive to people around you. With all the 4 benefits of running for your mental and physical strength, your path to achieving your goals will become easier, bit by bit. A. Every bad habit holds back your performance. B. Running will make you think better of yourself. C. Morning runs leave a mark on the sleeping patterns. D. A wise running habit will help your health stay sharp. E. Just put running into your lifestyle and give it some time. F. However, running can act as a cheer for the smart life choices. G. You get more time, energy and confidence to achieve your goals. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步使你受益的四个方面。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s not a secret that the key to achieving something in sports is self-improvement. You don’t need to be a professional marathoner to stand out in life.(在体育运动中取得成就的关键是自我完善，这不是什么秘密。你不需要成为一名职业马拉松运动员才能在生活中脱颖而出)”可知，上文提到“不需要成为一名职业马拉松运动员才能在生活中脱颖而出”，故本句是在说明正确的做法：把跑步纳入你的生活方式，故E选项“把跑步纳入你的生活方式，给它一些时间”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“We are particularly impulsive (冲动) when we are at an important crossroads.(当我们处于重要的十字路口时，我们会特别轻率和冲动)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出跑步的益处：为明智的生活选择加油。故F选项“然而，跑步可以为明智的生活选择加油”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sudden health breakdowns and disorders could easily cross out your efforts.(突然的健康问题和紊乱很容易使您的愿望落空)”以及后文“Your new healthy habit is based on staying on track, away from unhealthy food or alcohol.(您的新健康习惯要以保持正轨，远离不健康的食物或酒精为基础)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出跑步习惯对于健康问题的作用：一个明智的跑步习惯将帮助你保持健康。故D选项“一个明智的跑步习惯将帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“As it comes from the study, falling asleep has become easier for participants, and they had no trouble keeping deep sleep for 7—8 hours, which is the recommended norm (标准). If you dig further, you will learn that successful entrepreneurs like Elon Musk, Tim Cook, and Bill Gates sleep 6—7 hours daily.(根据这项研究，对参与者来说，入睡变得更容易了，他们在保持7到8小时的深度睡眠方面没有问题，这是推荐的标准。如果你深入挖掘，你会发现像埃隆·马斯克、蒂姆·库克和比尔·盖茨这样的成功企业家每天只睡6-7个小时)”可知，该段讲述的是适当跑步有助于睡眠。故C选项“晨跑对睡眠模式有影响”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Many studies highlight that daily jogging gives you a better understanding of your abilities. Running is a smart investment in your confidence and the body image. Your acceptance of your new body and spirit will result in becoming more attractive to people around you.(许多研究强调，每天慢跑可以让你更好地了解自己的能力。跑步是对你的自信和身体形象的明智投资。你对自己新的身体和精神的接受会让你对周围的人更有吸引力)”可知，该段讲述的是跑步让你提升信心。故B选项“跑步会让你更好地看待自己”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn’t visit her this year. I made a____21____on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible.  My mother always says that kids don’t need to____22____a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I____23____calling her on that very day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it.  If you____24____Thailand, you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs about mothers’ greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, take this day very____25____. Back in my teenage years, I ____26____ there was once a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother’s Day____27____ “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didn’t finish the song.  However, her deep connection to the song helped her to____28____third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional____29____the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the____30____that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking. Every time I hear this song, it’s not my mother who____31____to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image____32____vivid today.  Last week, a colleague____33____an experience with me—every year on Mother’s Day, she has to attend a____34____ceremony at her daughter’s school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay____35____with flower garlands (花环). 21. A. remark B. promise C. practice D. suggestion 22. A. long for B. turn to C. wait for D. refer to 23. A. missed B. tried C. regretted D. avoided 24. A. visit B. like C. leave D. hate 25. A. strangely B. carelessly C. seriously D. kindly 26. A. remember B. think C. doubt D. wonder 27. A. called B. designed C. made D. created 28. A. assist B. place C. win D. adopt 29. A. in B. except C. besides D. about 30. A. duty B. gift C. idea D. habit 31. A. hits B. comes C. occurs D. catches 32. A. develops B. controls C. remains D. increases 33. A. compared B. shared C. provided D. filled 34. A. common B. special C. serious D. rare 35. A. respect B. attention C. satisfaction D. manners 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在泰国，每逢母亲节，人们都会在全国范围内举行各种庆祝活动，特别是在学校，举行“回忆母恩”的活动必不可少。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过电话对她作出了一个承诺，会尽快去看她。A. remark评论；B. promise承诺；C. practice练习；D. suggestion建议。根据该句中的“that I would go to see her as soon as possible”可知，作者通过电话对妈妈作出了一个承诺，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈总是说，孩子们不必等到一个国家规定的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。A. long for渴望；B. turn to求助于；C. wait for等待；D. refer to提到，指的是。根据下文“a national day to say they love their mums”可知，此处指孩子们不需要等待一个国家规定的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我记得有一年在那一天我没有给她打电话，第二天她就打电话抱怨此事。A. missed错过；B. tried尝试，尽力；C. regretted后悔；D. avoided避免。根据下文“the next morning she rang up to complain about it”可知，作者当天没有给母亲打电话，也就是错过了给母亲打电话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你到泰国，在假期前的一周，你会听到关于最伟大的母爱的伤感歌曲在公众场合播放。A. visit游览，参观；B. like喜欢；C. leave离开；D. hate憎恨。根据下文的“you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs”可知，此处表示如果你到泰国，你会听到伤感的歌曲，空格处是“游览，参观”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是学校，非常重视这一天。A. strangely奇怪地，陌生地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. kindly温和地。根据下文“a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school”可知，学校非常重视这个节日。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我记得曾经有一场母亲节歌唱比赛，我的朋友代表学校。A. remember记得；B. think认为，思考；C. doubt怀疑；D. wonder想知道。根据上文“Back in my teenage years”可知，作者在回想自己青少年时期关于学校举办的母亲节活动的一件事，因此空格处是remember。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节那天，当她唱一首叫作“Kah Nam Nom”的著名歌曲时，她情绪如此激动，以致于几乎没有完成歌唱。A. called把……称为，叫作；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. created创造。根据下文“she almost didn’t finish the song”可知，空后Kah Nam Nom是歌曲的名字，此处表示当作者的朋友在母亲节唱一首叫作Kah Nam Nom的有名的歌曲时，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她和这首歌深深的情结帮助她荣获了三等奖。A. assist帮助，协助；B. place放置；C. win赢得；D. adopt采用，采纳。上文提到她几乎没有完成歌唱，结合本句表示转折的副词However及空后的third prize可知，此处表示“然而，她和这首歌深深的情结帮助她荣获了三等奖”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我问她为什么对这首歌如此激动。A. in在……里面；B. expect除了；C. besides除……之外；D. about关于。 about侧重“关于”，be emotional about表示“对……情绪化”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她唱歌的时候，她突然想到有一天她的母亲将不再和她在一起，歌中的每一个字都变得令人心碎。A. duty职责；B. gift礼物；C. idea想法；D. habit习惯。句中的“one day her mother would no longer be with her”是当时作者的朋友的一种想法(idea)。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次听到这首歌，我脑海里浮现的不是我妈妈，而是我朋友拿着麦克风哭泣的画面。A. hits撞击，击打；B. comes来，出现；C. occurs发生；D. catches捕捉。根据空后的“to my mind”可知， 此处指每当作者听到这首歌，脑海中呈现的不是母亲。come to mind表示“突然记起（或想到）”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个画面至今还很清晰。A. develops发展，培养；B. controls控制；C. remains保持，仍然是；D. increases增加。根据下文“today”可知，朋友哭的画面至今仍很清晰，remain符合语境，表示“仍然是”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，一位同事和我分享了一段经历——每年的母亲节，她都要去她女儿的学校参加一个特别的仪式。A. compared比较；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据下文“she has to attend a___14__ceremony at her daughter’s school”对朋友女儿学校母亲节活动的描述可知，这位同事跟作者分享自己参加女儿学校仪式的经历，故选shared。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，一位同事和我分享了一段经历——每年的母亲节，她都要去她女儿的学校参加一个特别的仪式。A. common普通的；B. special专门的；C. serious严重的；D. rare稀有的，罕见的。根语“every year on Mother’s Day”及下一句的描述可知，这个仪式是专门为了庆祝每年一次的母亲节进行的，故选special。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年老师们都会邀请妈妈们来学校参加一个大型聚会，学生们在聚会上用花环表示敬意。A. respect尊敬；B. attention注意；C. satisfaction满意；D. manners礼貌。根据下文“with flower garlands”可知，在这个特殊的仪式上，学生们用花环表示对母亲的尊敬。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the occasion of the Year of the Dragon, the Tongliang Dragon Dance is certainly one of the most evocative (引起共鸣的) and atmospheric performances staged at ____36____ number of celebrations. Tongliang Dragon Dance is a dance art form that began in the Tongliang District of southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The district expects to make use of the dragon culture ____37____(improve) people’s understanding of Chinese traditional culture through continued innovation and development. The dragon prop (道具)____38____(use) in the Tongliang Dragon Dance is made up of 24 sections, representing the 24 solar terms of the traditional Chinese calendar. Depending on the occasion and other specific requirements, the ____39____(long) of the dragon can extend to over 50 or even 100 sections. During grand celebrations, up to nine huge dragons can ____40____(see) dancing together. “Tongliang is the home of the dragon dance, and the Tongliang Dragon Dance, during its long tradition, has evolved into more than 20 different ____41____(variety),” said Zong Heyun, director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center in Tongliang District. As one of the first national intangible cultural heritages, the Tongliang Dragon Dance ____42____(gain)widespread fame in recent years, and it has ____43____(usual) appeared the stage of China Media Group. The Tongliang Dragon Dance has not only featured in major domestic (国内的) celebrations such ____44____ the 35th, 50th, 60th and 70th National Day celebrations, and the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but it has also been performed in more than 300 cultural exchanges in over 30 countries and regions, ______45______ brings this unique dance to a wider global audience. 【答案】36. a 37. to improve 38. used 39. length 40. be seen 41. varieties 42. has gained##has been gaining 43. usually 44. as 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铜梁舞龙的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在龙年之际，铜梁舞龙无疑是许多庆祝活动中最令人回味和最具气氛的表演之一。固定搭配a number of“许多”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该区希望通过不断的创新和发展，利用龙文化来提高人们对中国传统文化的了解。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：铜梁舞龙所用的龙道具由24节组成，代表中国传统历法中的24个节气。空处为非谓语动词，The dragon prop与use为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填used。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据场合和其他具体要求，龙的长度可以延伸到50甚至100节。此处作主语，应用名词length“长度”。 故填length。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在盛大的庆祝活动中，可以看到多达九条巨龙一起跳舞。此处的主语是huge dragons，谓语是see，两者之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且位于情态动词之后，be动词使用原形。故填be seen。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：铜梁区非物质文化遗产保护中心主任宗和云说：“铜梁是舞龙的故乡，在其悠久的传统中，铜梁舞龙已经演变成20多种不同的品种。” 根据前面的20可知，应用名词复数。故填varieties。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：铜梁舞龙作为首批国家级非物质文化遗产之一，近年来获得了广泛的知名度，经常出现在中央广播电视总台的舞台上。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained或has been gaining。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：铜梁舞龙作为首批国家级非物质文化遗产之一，近年来获得了广泛的知名度，经常出现在中央广播电视总台的舞台上。此处修饰动词appeared，应用副词usually“经常”，作状语。 故填usually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：铜梁舞龙不仅在35、50、60、70次国庆庆典和2008年北京奥运会开幕式等国内重大庆祝活动中演出，而且还在30多个国家和地区的300多场文化交流活动中演出，将这一独特的舞蹈带给了更多的全球观众。固定搭配such as“例如” 故填as。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：铜梁舞龙不仅在35、50、60、70国庆庆典和2008年北京奥运会开幕式等国内重大庆祝活动中演出，而且还在30多个国家和地区的300多场文化交流活动中演出，将这一独特的舞蹈带给了更多的全球观众。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果； 3. 饮食均衡，有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. In addition, you should eat meals regularly every day. In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→glad 总之：in a word→all in all 另外：what’s more→besides 建议：advise→suggest 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. 拓展句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will improve your performance at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. (运用了that引导宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Joey was born with disabled feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. Although I was a little worried about his state, we never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know it. Every day after school, he would run and jump crazily, laughing cheerfully with his friends. Before bed, he was delighted to share everything that he enjoyed with me, and the brightness on his face drove away all my anxiety. In his seventh grade, the school planned to hold a cross-country race. On hearing the news, he jumped with joy, and he decided to go out for the cross-country team. What worried me most was the extreme strength and patience that was required for the race. However, his strong determination eventually changed my attitude towards the event. I made up mind to be in favor of him. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, he got a fever, and I advised him to have a rest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, the big day came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, he got a fever, and I advised him to have a rest. However, he insisted on going to school as usual. Worried and concerned, I went to look for him after school. On the playground, I found him running all alone, his face pale. On seeing the scene, my tears welled up, and I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said breathlessly. “The race is approaching, and I must get well prepared for it!” Beads of sweat streamed down his neck and his face was red, yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks later, the big day came. The names of the team runners were announced, and Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth-graders. When the race began, I cheered him on excitedly and he ran just like an arrow from the bowstring. Before I knew it, he was well ahead of others. It was obvious that he would be the champion. Seeing the bright smile on his face at the end of the track, I knew a lesson that there shouldn’t be any limitation to a heart to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Joey的脚生来有残疾，接受治疗后可以正常走路，但是却不能跑得很好。但是作者一直都没有告诉过儿子这个事情，他和他的朋友们一起跑和跳，玩得很开心。七年级的时候，Joey决定参加一个越野赛跑步，他训练得很刻苦，因为前七名才能入围。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，他发烧了，我建议他休息一下”可知，第一段可描写Joey带病训练的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“两周后，大日子来了”可知，第二段可描写Joey最终入围，并在最终比赛中获得好成绩，以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：建议Joey休息——Joey坚持训练——比赛日来临——Joey入围——Joey参加比赛获得好成绩——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for ②临近：approach/come ③宣布：announce/declare ④跑，冲：run/rush/dash 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned/anxious ②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement/with thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Worried and concerned, I went to look for him after school. (形容词作状语) [高分句型2] It was obvious that he would be the champion. (it作形式主语、that引导主语从句) [高分句型3] Seeing the bright smile on his face at the end of the track, I knew a lesson that there shouldn’t be any limitation to a heart to succeed. (现在分词作状语、that引导同位语从句) AAABB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15CABCB 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$