精品解析： 陕西省咸阳市武功县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题

武功县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟； 2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； 4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Zhang Le's. B. Wang Jun's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. A. A coat. B. A watch. C. A pot. 5. A. To the factory. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 7. A. Taking a vacation. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 9. A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 10. A. 7:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're interesting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. Last week. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa's family stay in Hainan? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For a month. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is ________________________ years old. 17. Jack's sister lives in ________________________. 18. Jack's father and sister often ________________________ each other on the computer. 19. Jack's mother searches for ________________________ information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on ________________________ nights. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We gave out notices to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student ___1___ our school. The student ___2___ ill but her parents didn’t have enough money. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very ___3___. We were very excited because the more old ___4___ we sold, the more money we could collect for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. A ring ___5___ by him. “Can you tell me ___6___?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. Then he asked us, “Could I buy it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” I said, “Who do you want to buy it for?” “My mother. Tomorrow is ___7___ birthday. I want to give this nice ring to her. At the same time, I can also do something for the student.” We were moved. ___8___ we decided to let the boy get it. After saying thanks to us, he went away with ___9___ ring happily. And we were happy, too. That day we ___10___ enough money for the sick student. 1. A. on B. in C. with D. by 2. A. are B. were C. is D. was 3. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good 4. A. thing B. things C. coin D. coins 5. A. was picked B. is picked C. picked D. picks 6. A. how much this is B. what this is C. how much is this D. what is this 7. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. A. But B. If C. Because D. So 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. collect B. has collected C. is collecting D. collected 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the autumn break, the sky is dark, and the nights are long and cold. Families like to go to a ___11___ country and get some “winter sun”. Southern European countries around the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) are ___12___ places to go. Christmas is a time for dressing warm and being with your ___13___. Families often travel around Britain to ___14___ their grandparents, or have a big dinner together. This may seem ___15___. But when you grow ___16___, you begin to want to visit relatives who live far away. Teens are happy during the summer. They spend time at sports or music camps. Every day is like ___17___ time at school. You get to meet people from all over the country. Summer is also the time for day ___18___ or short holidays. People go to the countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks. So when do UK teens study hard? Exams come ___19___ after Easter break. So many kids spend all day working. Easter is the worst ___20___. Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside. You could have fun there! But you have to be indoors studying. 11. A. dangerous B. crazy C. warm D. modern 12. A. popular B. dirty C. basic D. terrible 13. A. teachers B. family C. classmates D. coaches 14. A. lift B. respect C. buy D. visit 15. A. exciting B. boring C. quiet D. rude 16. A. fatter B. thinner C. older D. younger 17. A. break B. soccer C. lunch D. test 18. A. trips B. talks C. lessons D. jobs 19. A. carefully B. sadly C. quickly D. hardly 20. A. gold B. purpose C. poster D. holiday Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) The Young for the Planet Now people around the world are working to help our planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11 he started (创办) a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold model pandas to get money to save pandas in danger. “I hope to ask more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Plants Kathy, 14, started a group to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right for their area. Making Electricity At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. It collects heat (热量) from fields to make electricity. Linda says the machine is helpful to the environment. 21. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 22. How does Kathy help our planet? A. By saving pandas. B. By writing a book about pollution. C. By making electricity. D. By teaching people to grow right plants. 23. How old was Linda when she made Super E? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. (B) When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory (胜利). The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to achieve success. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it,” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship, but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great achievements and their spirit were quite an encouragement for Chinese. 24. How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the team didn’t lose any of its games during the 2019 World Cup B. Chinese girls won the World Cup for the second time in 1981 C. it was easy for the team to win the 2019 World Cup D. before 1981, there were ups and downs for the Chinese women’s volleyball team 26. The underlined word “achievements” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A 格言 B. 警告 C. 成就 D. 风险 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The 2019 World Cup B. The Fighting Spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team C. How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team Won the World Cup D The Members of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team (C) We often hear about people climbing mountains like Mount Everest in Asia, the highest mountain in the world; Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa; Mount Blanc in Europe. What about Mount Denali (德纳利山) in America? Denali in Denali National Park in Alaska is the highest top in the United States. It’s much higher than Mount Everest in fact. The base (底部) of Denali is at 2,000 feet above sea level. It is 18,000 feet from the base to the top of Denali. Denali is one of the most difficult mountains in the Western for mountain climbers. Denali is closer to the North Pole (北极) than other tall mountains. This means that the air is thinner, so it’s harder for climbers. The first group of climbers got to the top of Denali in 1909. Two other groups were successful after that. The next group got to the top in 1947. This group had a husband and a wife team, Bradford and Barbara Washburn. Barbara was the first woman to successfully climb the mountain. The Washburns were not climbing for sport; they were explorers. In the field of mountain mapping, Bradford Washburn was one of the best. The Washburns mapped many mountains and the Grand Canyon. Bradford dreamed of mapping Mount Everest project. Later they produced the best map ever made of Mount Everest. 28. Mount Denali is in ________. A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. England 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Climbing Denali is hard for climbers because it’s close to North Pole. B. The Washburns produced the most helpful map of Mount Denali. C. In 1909, two groups with a woman got to Mount Denali successfully. D. Barbara was the third woman to successfully climb the mountain. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show dangerous trips. B. To compare all high Mountains. C. To introduce Denali. D. To encourage some climbers. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camels are kind animals. What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast? Hay (干草) maybe? Not for Joe. ____31____. And he likes to eat with his owners (主人) at the kitchen table! ____32____. The six-year-old camel visits the owner’s home every morning. And he enjoys bread and bananas on the breakfast table. Nathan said, “The first time Joe joined us for breakfast, he was uninvited. ____33____. But I wasn’t surprised because he’s very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food, too. Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. But he has no table manners. Although Joe lives with three other camels, ____34____.” The couple run the Animal Company. Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races, commercials (商业广告) and events around the country. The family likes him very much. ____35____. He has become part of the family. A. The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl B. He likes carrots and bananas C. They enjoy having breakfast with him D. he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners E. Joe is the owner Nathan’s favorite pet F. But it can also be dangerous G. the other camels enjoy staying with him very much V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我们应该及时扔掉垃圾。 We should ________________________ the rubbish in time. 37. 全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year ________________________. 38. 我们所有人都热爱和平。 All of us love ________________________. 39. Alan的老师相信他会成功。 Alan’s teacher believes that he will ________________________. 40. 我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又善良。 I’m proud of my parents because they’re ________________________ and kind. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） someone have right become Internet can teenager real it year “If you agree with me, please ‘Dian Zan’.” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are ____41____, you can click (点击) the praise (赞扬) sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign means that you agree with ____42____. “Dian Zan” is a kind of Chinese ____43____ language. People usually use ____44____ when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dian Zan in the QQ space. The QQ space has ____45____ the function since 2010. It didn’t ____46____ very popular before the Sina blog started the function of Dian Zan. In recent ____47____, it has become more and more popular. Websites ____48____ know how many people support some ideas by counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers are caring about. That can help them find ____49____ problems. Clicking the praise sign is ____50____ an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Visitors like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is warm all the year. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 51. Where is Cambridge? Cambridge is ________________________________. 52. How many famous people does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? The writer mentions ________________________________ famous people. 53. What is London famous for? London is famous for ________________________________. 54. Which word means “海岸” in Paragraph 3? It is “________________________________”. 55. What is the weather like in England? It is warm and ________________________________ all year round. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nancy, may I ask you some questions? B: ____56____. Go ahead. A: Do you like plants? B: Yes, I like plants very much. A: ____57____? B: Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh air. A: ____58____? B: I like roses best. They are colorful. ____59____? A: I like animals. ____60____. B: Really? Why do you keep the pet dog? A: Because it’s very lovely and it makes me happy. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 6月5日是世界环境日，学校组织师生开展环境保护系列活动。假如你是李华，请你根据表格所给提示写一封电子邮件，向英国的笔友Bill介绍此次活动。 活动时间 6月5日下午 参加人员 全体师生 活动内容 植树，旧物改造、垃圾分类…… 活动感受 …… 参考词汇：different kinds of, plant, recycle, sort, excited, ... 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Bill, Our school held some activities to protect the environment on the World Environment Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武功县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟； 2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； 4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Zhang Le's. B. Wang Jun's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. A. A coat. B. A watch. C. A pot. 5. A. To the factory. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 7. A. Taking a vacation. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 9. A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 10. A. 7:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're interesting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. Last week. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa's family stay in Hainan? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For a month. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is ________________________ years old. 17. Jack's sister lives in ________________________. 18. Jack's father and sister often ________________________ each other on the computer. 19. Jack's mother searches for ________________________ information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on ________________________ nights. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We gave out notices to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student ___1___ our school. The student ___2___ ill but her parents didn’t have enough money. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very ___3___. We were very excited because the more old ___4___ we sold, the more money we could collect for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. A ring ___5___ by him. “Can you tell me ___6___?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. Then he asked us, “Could I buy it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” I said, “Who do you want to buy it for?” “My mother. Tomorrow is ___7___ birthday. I want to give this nice ring to her. At the same time, I can also do something for the student.” We were moved. ___8___ we decided to let the boy get it. After saying thanks to us, he went away with ___9___ ring happily. And we were happy, too. That day we ___10___ enough money for the sick student. 1. A. on B. in C. with D. by 2. A. are B. were C. is D. was 3. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good 4. A. thing B. things C. coin D. coins 5. A. was picked B. is picked C. picked D. picks 6. A. how much this is B. what this is C. how much is this D. what is this 7. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. A. But B. If C. Because D. So 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. collect B. has collected C. is collecting D. collected 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹在上星期日早晨进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。 【1题详解】 句意：我们发出通知，告诉人们我们想为学校的一名学生筹集一些资金。 on在上面；in在里面；with有；by通过。根据“our school”可知是我们学校里的一个学生，用介词in。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个学生生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱。 are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时。根据“didn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：也许是因为我们的好意，我们的买卖进行得很顺利。 bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“We were very excited”可知买卖很顺利，修饰动词用副词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们卖的旧东西越多，我们能为学生筹集的钱就越多。 thing东西，名词单数；things东西，名词复数；coin硬币，名词单数；coins硬币，名词复数。根据“the more old...we sold”可知是卖的东西越多，此处用名词复数。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他挑了一枚戒指。 was picked被挑选，一般过去时的被动语态；is picked一般现在时的被动语态；picked动词过去式或过去分词；picks动词单三。主语A ring和谓语pick之间是被动关系，根据“came”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你能告诉我这个多少钱吗？ how much this is这个多少钱，陈述语序；what this is这是什么，陈述语序；how much is this这个多少钱，疑问语序；what is this这是什么，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“Twenty yuan”可知此处询问价格，用how much引导。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：明天是她的生日。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我们决定让男孩得到那个戒指。 But但是；If如果；Because因为；So所以。此处和前句是因果关系，表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在向我们道谢后，他高高兴兴地带着戒指走了。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指前文提到的那个戒指，用定冠词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：那天我们为生病的学生筹到了足够的钱。 collect收集，动词原形；has collected现在完成时；is collecting现在进行时；collected动词过去式或过去分词。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the autumn break, the sky is dark, and the nights are long and cold. Families like to go to a ___11___ country and get some “winter sun”. Southern European countries around the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) are ___12___ places to go. Christmas is a time for dressing warm and being with your ___13___. Families often travel around Britain to ___14___ their grandparents, or have a big dinner together. This may seem ___15___. But when you grow ___16___, you begin to want to visit relatives who live far away. Teens are happy during the summer. They spend time at sports or music camps. Every day is like ___17___ time at school. You get to meet people from all over the country. Summer is also the time for day ___18___ or short holidays. People go to the countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks. So when do UK teens study hard? Exams come ___19___ after Easter break. So many kids spend all day working. Easter is the worst ___20___. Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside. You could have fun there! But you have to be indoors studying. 11. A. dangerous B. crazy C. warm D. modern 12. A. popular B. dirty C. basic D. terrible 13. A. teachers B. family C. classmates D. coaches 14. A. lift B. respect C. buy D. visit 15. A. exciting B. boring C. quiet D. rude 16. A. fatter B. thinner C. older D. younger 17. A. break B. soccer C. lunch D. test 18. A. trips B. talks C. lessons D. jobs 19. A. carefully B. sadly C. quickly D. hardly 20. A. gold B. purpose C. poster D. holiday 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了英国人在不同季节的假期计划。 【11题详解】 句意：一些家庭喜欢去一个温暖的国家，享受“冬日的阳光”。 dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；warm温暖的；modern现代的。根据“Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the autumn break, the sky is dark, and the nights are long and cold.”可知，秋假期间，天气寒冷，英国的许多家庭会选择去气候温暖一些的国家度假。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：地中海沿岸南欧国家是热门景点。 popular受欢迎的；dirty肮脏的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的。根据句意可知，要寻找一个好的度假地，应该选择受欢迎的地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：圣诞节是穿着暖和的衣服与家人在一起的时光。 teachers老师；family家人；classmates同学；coaches教练。根据“Families often travel...”可推测，圣诞节是与家人在一起的时间。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一些家庭经常周游英国去看望他们的祖父母，或者共进一顿大餐。 lift搬起；respect尊重；buy买；visit看望。根据“their grandparents”可推测，一些家庭会去看望他们的祖父母。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能听起来很无聊。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的；rude粗鲁的。根据语境及句意可知，去看望祖父母或者与家人共进晚餐可能听起来很无聊。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是当你长大后，你会想去看望住在远方亲戚。 fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的。根据语境及句意可知，当你长大后，你会想去看望住在远方的亲戚，因此此处是说“当你年龄更大一点时”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每天就像在学校的休息时间。 break休息；soccer足球；lunch午餐；test测试。根据“Teens are happy during the summer. They spend time at sports or music camps.”可知，夏天是青少年的快乐时光，每天像在学校里度过的休息时间那样愉快。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：夏天也是进行一日游或短期度假的时候。 trips旅行；talks谈话；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据“People go to the countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks.”可知，去乡村观光、游览游乐园都是不需要太长时间的旅游，故推测此处是说“夏天是进行一日游旅行或短期度假的时候”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在复活节假期之后考试很快就来了。 carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“So many kids spend all day working.”可知，复活节假期之后，很快就会迎来考试。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：复活节是最糟糕的节日。 gold金子；purpose目的；poster海报；holiday假期。根据“Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside.You could have fun there! But you have to be indoors studying.”可知，复活节假期期间，你可以透过卧室的窗户看到室外美好的白天，但你却需要在室内学习，因此可推测此处是说“复活节是最糟糕的节日”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) The Young for the Planet Now people around the world are working to help our planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started (创办) a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold model pandas to get money to save pandas in danger. “I hope to ask more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Plants Kathy, 14, started a group to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right for their area. Making Electricity At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. It collects heat (热量) from fields to make electricity. Linda says the machine is helpful to the environment. 21. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 22. How does Kathy help our planet? A. By saving pandas. B. By writing a book about pollution. C. By making electricity. D. By teaching people to grow right plants. 23. How old was Linda when she made Super E? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started (创办) a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知Jack创建了小组教孩子们熊猫的知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kathy, 14, started a group to teach people about growing right plants in right places”可知Kathy通过教人们如何在合适的地方种植合适的植物来帮助拯救我们的星球。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called Super E”可知12岁时，Linda制造了一台名为Super E的机器。故选B。 (B) When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory (胜利). The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to achieve success. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it,” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship, but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great achievements and their spirit were quite an encouragement for Chinese. 24. How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the team didn’t lose any of its games during the 2019 World Cup B. Chinese girls won the World Cup for the second time in 1981 C. it was easy for the team to win the 2019 World Cup D. before 1981, there were ups and downs for the Chinese women’s volleyball team 26. The underlined word “achievements” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 格言 B. 警告 C. 成就 D. 风险 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The 2019 World Cup B. The Fighting Spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team C. How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team Won the World Cup D. The Members of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了中国女排所取得的成就和她们所代表的“顽强拼搏、永不言败”的女排精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory.”可知中国女排总共赢了5次世界杯。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据句子“On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup.”的“11-0”可知2019年的世界杯赛是全胜的战绩。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。整篇文章都在讲中国女排取得优秀的战绩，那最后的总结句中“made great achievement”是取得大的成就。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章讲了女排取得的成就和女排运动员为之付出的艰辛努力，赞扬了顽强拼搏的女排精神。故选B。 (C) We often hear about people climbing mountains like Mount Everest in Asia, the highest mountain in the world; Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa; Mount Blanc in Europe. What about Mount Denali (德纳利山) in America? Denali in Denali National Park in Alaska is the highest top in the United States. It’s much higher than Mount Everest in fact. The base (底部) of Denali is at 2,000 feet above sea level. It is 18,000 feet from the base to the top of Denali. Denali is one of the most difficult mountains in the Western for mountain climbers. Denali is closer to the North Pole (北极) than other tall mountains. This means that the air is thinner, so it’s harder for climbers. The first group of climbers got to the top of Denali in 1909. Two other groups were successful after that. The next group got to the top in 1947. This group had a husband and a wife team, Bradford and Barbara Washburn. Barbara was the first woman to successfully climb the mountain. The Washburns were not climbing for sport; they were explorers. In the field of mountain mapping, Bradford Washburn was one of the best. The Washburns mapped many mountains and the Grand Canyon. Bradford dreamed of mapping Mount Everest project. Later they produced the best map ever made of Mount Everest. 28. Mount Denali is in ________. A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. England 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Climbing Denali is hard for climbers because it’s close to North Pole. B. The Washburns produced the most helpful map of Mount Denali. C. In 1909, two groups with a woman got to Mount Denali successfully. D. Barbara was the third woman to successfully climb the mountain. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show dangerous trips. B. To compare all high Mountains. C. To introduce Denali. D. To encourage some climbers. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国德纳里山的信息以及人们攀登它的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about Mount Denali in America?”可知，德纳里山在美国，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denali is closer to the North Pole (北极) than other tall mountains. This means that the air is thinner, so it’s harder for climbers.”可知，与其他高山相比，德纳利山距离北极更近。这意味着空气更稀薄，因此登山者更难攀登。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了美国德纳里山的信息以及人们攀登它的情况。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camels are kind animals. What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast? Hay (干草) maybe? Not for Joe. ____31____. And he likes to eat with his owners (主人) at the kitchen table! ____32____. The six-year-old camel visits the owner’s home every morning. And he enjoys bread and bananas on the breakfast table. Nathan said, “The first time Joe joined us for breakfast, he was uninvited. ____33____. But I wasn’t surprised because he’s very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food, too. Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. But he has no table manners. Although Joe lives with three other camels, ____34____.” The couple run the Animal Company. Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races, commercials (商业广告) and events around the country. The family likes him very much. ____35____. He has become part of the family. A. The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl B. He likes carrots and bananas C. They enjoy having breakfast with him D. he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners E. Joe is the owner Nathan’s favorite pet F. But it can also be dangerous G. the other camels enjoy staying with him very much 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一头有趣的骆驼，它叫Joe，他喜欢和主人一起在餐桌上吃东西。他的主人经营着一个动物公司，Joe是他们的明星员工。 【31题详解】 根据前句“What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast? Hay maybe? Not for Joe.”可知，此处应是介绍Joe喜欢吃的东西，选项B“他喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后句“The six-year-old camel visits the owner’s home every morning.”可知，此处应是描述Joe与主人的相处关系，选项E“Joe是主人Nathan最喜欢的宠物。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前句“The first time Joe joined us for breakfast, he was uninvited.”可知，此处应在描述Joe第一次和主人吃早餐的情形，选项A“这只勇敢的动物粗鲁地拿起水果盘。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前句“Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. But he has no table manners. Although Joe lives with three other camels”和下文“The family likes him very much.”可知，此处应在描述没有餐桌礼仪的Joe在Nathan家受到的特殊待遇，选项D“它是唯一能与主人共进早餐的幸运儿。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前句“The family likes him very much.”和后句“He has become part of the family.”可知，此处应在描述Nathan一家人喜欢和Joe在一起，选项C“他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我们应该及时扔掉垃圾。 We should ________________________ the rubbish in time. 【答案】throw away 【解析】 【详解】扔掉：throw away，情态动词后加动词原形。故填throw away。 37. 全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year ________________________. 【答案】in different ways 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用不同的方式”，其英文表达为in different ways，固定短语。故填in different ways。 38. 我们所有人都热爱和平。 All of us love ________________________ 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】根据题意需要填表示“和平”的名词，peace和平，不可数名词。故填peace。 39. Alan的老师相信他会成功。 Alan’s teacher believes that he will ________________________. 【答案】succeed##be successful 【解析】 【详解】成功：succeed/be successful，will后加动词原形。故填succeed/be successful。 40. 我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又善良。 I’m proud of my parents because they’re ________________________ and kind. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】作be动词的表语用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） someone have right become Internet can teenager real it year “If you agree with me, please ‘Dian Zan’.” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are ____41____, you can click (点击) the praise (赞扬) sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign means that you agree with ____42____. “Dian Zan” is a kind of Chinese ____43____ language. People usually use ____44____ when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dian Zan in the QQ space. The QQ space has ____45____ the function since 2010. It didn’t ____46____ very popular before the Sina blog started the function of Dian Zan. In recent ____47____, it has become more and more popular. Websites ____48____ know how many people support some ideas by counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers are caring about. That can help them find ____49____ problems. Clicking the praise sign is ____50____ an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 【答案】41. right 42. someone 43. Internet 44. it 45. had 46. become 47. years 48. can 49. teenagers’ 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”。 【41题详解】 句意：当你认为某人的想法是正确的，你可以点击表扬标志。由“When you think someone’s ideas are…, you can click (点击) the praise (赞扬) sign”可知备选词汇“right正确的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填right。 【42题详解】 句意：无论如何，点击赞美标志意味着你同意某人的观点。由“clicking the praise sign means that you agree with…”可知备选词汇“someone某人”符合语境，此处指同意某人。故填someone。 【43题详解】 句意：“点赞”是一种中国网络语言。由“when they surf the Internet”可知备选词汇“Internet网络”符合语境，此处作定语修饰名词language。故填Internet。 【44题详解】 句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。由“People usually use…when they surf the Internet”可知备选词汇“it它”符合语境，此处用it指代点赞。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：自2010年以来，QQ空间就有了这一功能。由“The QQ space has…the function since 2010”可知备选词汇“have有”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填had。 【46题详解】 句意：在新浪博客开通点赞功能之前，它并没有很受欢迎。由“It didn’t…very popular before the Sina blog started the function of Dian Zan”可知备选词汇“become变得”符合语境，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填become。 【47题详解】 句意：近年来，它变得越来越受欢迎。in recent years“近年来”，固定短语。故填years。 【48题详解】 句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击表扬标志来知道有多少人支持某些想法。由“Websites…know”可知备选词汇“can能”符合语境。故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：这可以帮助他们发现青少年的问题。由“That can help them find…problems”及备选词汇可知“teenager青少年”符合语境，此处指青少年们的问题，应用名词所有格。故填teenagers’。 【50题详解】 句意：点击赞美的标志是一件很容易的事情。由“Clicking the praise sign is…an easy thing”可知备选词汇“real真的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填really。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Visitors like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is warm all the year. So come and see England any time of the year but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 51. Where is Cambridge? Cambridge is ________________________________. 52. How many famous people does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? The writer mentions ________________________________ famous people. 53. What is London famous for? London is famous for ________________________________. 54. Which word means “海岸” in Paragraph 3? It is “________________________________”. 55. What is the weather like in England? It is warm and ________________________________ all year round. 【答案】51 in the east of England 52. two##2 53. Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge 54. coast 55. rainy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的剑桥和伦敦两个城市的位置和著名景点。 【51题详解】 根据“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England”可知剑桥在英国东部。故填in the east of England。 【52题详解】 根据“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin”可知提到了艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文这两个名人。故填two/2。 【53题详解】 根据“it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.”可知伦敦以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。故填Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge。 【54题详解】 根据“The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.”可知海边的小村庄和海滩在度假时很受欢迎，故此处coast意为“海岸”。故填coast。 【55题详解】 根据“It is warm all the year...It rains a lot all year around”可知全年很温暖，但是多雨。故填rainy。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nancy, may I ask you some questions? B: ____56____. Go ahead. A: Do you like plants? B: Yes, I like plants very much. A: ____57____? B: Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh air. A: ____58____? B: I like roses best. They are colorful. ____59____? A: I like animals. ____60____. B: Really? Why do you keep the pet dog? A: Because it’s very lovely and it makes me happy. 【答案】56. Sure/Of course 57. Why do you like them/Why 58. What (kind of) plants do you like best 59. What do you like/How/What about you 60. I keep a pet dog 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了喜欢的植物和动物。 【56题详解】 根据“Go ahead.”可知此处是同意对方问问题。故填Sure/Of course。 【57题详解】 根据“Because they are very important to us”可知此处询问为什么喜欢植物。故填Why do you like them/Why。 【58题详解】 根据“I like roses best”可知此处是询问对方喜欢什么植物。故填What (kind of) plants do you like best。 【59题详解】 根据“I like animals.”可知此处反问对方喜欢什么。故填What do you like/How/What about you。 【60题详解】 根据“Really? Why do you keep the pet dog?”可知此处表示自己养了一条宠物狗。故填I keep a pet dog。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 6月5日是世界环境日，学校组织师生开展环境保护系列活动。假如你是李华，请你根据表格所给提示写一封电子邮件，向英国的笔友Bill介绍此次活动。 活动时间 6月5日下午 参加人员 全体师生 活动内容 植树，旧物改造、垃圾分类…… 活动感受 …… 参考词汇：different kinds of, plant, recycle, sort, excited, ... 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Bill, Our school held some activities to protect the environment on the World Environment Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, Our school held some activities to protect the environment on the World Environment Day. All the students and teachers in our school took part in the activities on the afternoon of June 5th. There were different kinds of activities. First, we planted some trees in and around our school. Then we tried to make new things out of the old ones. We were happy that we could recycle the old things. Finally, we learned to sort different rubbish. I was really tired that afterboon, but I was excited that I could do something for our environment. I think all of us can do something to protect our environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校组织的环境保护系列活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格介绍活动时间、参加人员和活动内容等； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②different kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] I was really tired that afterboon, but I was excited that I could do something for our environment. (but连接的并列句，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$