Unit 1词汇知识点学案-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册

SKL盐田方老师 七下Unit 1：People around us 【unit1考点】 1. cheer 使高兴v. 欢呼声n → cheerful 高兴的 词组：cheer sb up 使...振奋 2. cook厨师 → cooker厨具【 dish/meal饭菜】 3. probable adj.可能的→ probably = possibly = maybe = perhaps可能地adv 4. forget(forgot, forgotten, forgetting)忘记 forgetful健忘的→ forgettable可忘记的→ unforgettable难忘的 词组：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 5. as well 也【句末】→ also也【句中】→ too也【句末，逗号隔开】→either也【否定句末】 6. take care of = look after = care for照顾 考点：care about 在乎，关心 care n.&v. 关心 → careful细心的 → careless粗心的 carefulness细心 → carelessness粗心 7. kind友好的 = friendly = nice → be friendly to 对....友好 →friendliness = kindness善良n. 8. patient耐心的adj, 病人n. → be patient with sb对某人耐心的； be patient of sth. 容忍某事 impatient无耐心的 → patience耐心n. 9. die【V.死亡】-- dead【adj.死了的】-- death【n 死亡】-- dying【adj.垂死的】 词组：die of 【内因】= die from【外因】 因...而死 die out 灭绝，消失 【拓展】 be dying to do... 渴望做... 10. tell jokes讲笑话 → make sb. laugh使某人笑 11. make fun of = play jokes on = play tricks on = make jokes about 捉弄某人 12. table tennis 乒乓球 → tennis网球 乐器前面+the 运动前面不加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play basketball 打篮球 play the violin 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play table tennis 打乒乓球 13. remain = still be仍然 (后接n/adj.) 14. be full of = be filled with 充满 （被动） fill ... with... 用...装满... （主动） 15. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 → be strict about sth 对某事要求严格 ★扩展：be strict in doing sth 对正在做的事要求严格 16. encourage 鼓励v discourage使灰心泄气v. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encouragement 鼓励 n. 17. support支持n/v → support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事 18. give up 放弃，give in屈服，give away 分发，give out 耗尽,散发 词组：give up doing sth 放弃做某事= stop doing 19. succeed成功v → success成功n. → successful成功的adj → successfully成功地 词组：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing 成功做某事 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母. 20. person人【复数：persons/people】→ personal个人的，私人的（ = private） personality性格品质【可数 personalities】 词组：in person亲自 21. hard-working 勤奋的 = diligent 22. put on +衣服 穿上衣服 (动作) put on your coat 穿上你的衣服 wear +衣服 穿着衣服(状态) wear a coat 穿着衣服 in +颜色 穿着....颜色的衣服 the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩 Unit 1 My grandma My grandma ______(be) a short woman ______ grey hair. She was always ______(快乐). She was a very good ______(厨师). Her dishes were ______(probable) the best______ ______ ______(在世界上) ! I will never forget the ______(味道), and the smell______ ______（也） . Grandma______ ______ ______(照顾)my family. She was really ______(善良) and ______(有耐心的). She ______(die) two years ______ and I ______(miss) her very much. Alice Alice is my ______(good)friend. She is a tall girl ______ glasses. She often tells me ______(joke)______(make) me______( laugh),______she never makes fun ______others. Alice is a ______(聪明的) girl. She______ ______ ______(擅长) Maths. We often study and play ______ ______ (乒乓球)together. I hope we will always ______(仍然是) friends. Mr Li Mr Li is my ______(数学) teacher. He is tall______ thin. His classes are always ______ _____(充满) fun. He ______(use) lots of games ______his teaching.Mr Li is strict ______ our studies, but he always _________ (encourage) us and gives us______(支持). He often ______(say),“________________________________.(永不言弃，你就会成功)” 句子仿写 Eg.1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. （描述某人或某物的细节时） 用法：某人/物是一个….的…(身份) ，带有/具有….(眼镜、长发等) 仿：我的姐姐是一个带着眼镜的女孩。 _____________________________________________________________________ My elder sister is a girl with glasses. My elder sister with glasses. (×） ( My sister wears glasses.) *仿：穿着粉色（pink）裙子的女孩多么可爱啊！ _____________________________________________________________________ How lovely the girl in pink dress is! ( What a lovely child the gril in pink dress is! ) Eg.2. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.（为某人的性格特点增加细节描写） 用法： be strict about对某物严格 be strict with对某人严格 encourage sb.或encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人去做 仿： 我的教练（coach）对我的训练很严格，但是他总是鼓励我，并且给我支持。 _______________________________________________________________________________ My coach is strict about my trainning, but he always encourages me and gives me support. *仿： 事实上，父亲对我们很严格,但是他总是鼓励我们去做自己喜欢的事情。 _______________________________________________________________________________ In fact,/As a matter of fact,/Actually，my father is strict with us, but he always encourages us to do things/what we like. 课文语法选择 U1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman 1_____ grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the 2_____ in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell 3_____ . Grandma 4_____ care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is 5_____ tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me 6_____ , but she never makes fun of 7_____ . Alice is a smart girl. She is good 8_____ Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full 9_____ fun. He uses 10_____ games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy （ ）1 A. has B. have C. there is D. with （ ）2 A. good B. well C. better D. best （ ）3 A. also B. too C. either D. as well （ ）4 A. take B. takes C. will take D. took （ ）5 A. a B. an C. the D. \ （ ）6 A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed （ ）7 A. the other B. other C. the others D. others （ ）8 A. in B. to C. at D. for （ ）9 A. with B. of C. in D. about （ ）10 A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. a lot s of 【小测内容】 Unit 1 People around us 重点单词/短语 1. person - (adj.复数) (adj.个人的) 2. cheer - (adj.)— (短语：使某人振奋) 3. (adj.努力的，勤奋的) 4. (adj.耐心的 & n.病人)— （n.耐心）— (adj.不耐心的) 5. = clever 6. (adv.)—probable(adj.&n.可能的） 7. =still be 仍然是；保持不变 8. forget (过去式), (过去分词) — (adj.难忘的) 9. care (v.&n.)— (adj.)— (adv.) 10. = make fun of 11.take of = after=care 照料 care 关心；在乎 12. encourage(v.) -- (n.) encourage sb. sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 13. (adj.)— (n.)— (v.)—successfully (adv.) 14. = too =also 也 15. up sth.= stop doing sth.放弃做某事 16.all and night 夜以继日 17.tell 讲笑话→ jokes sb.开某人的玩笑 18. (be) strict sth. 对某事严格 → be strict sb.对某人严格 to do 19. forget doing 课文语法填空 Unit 1 My grandma was a short woman and had grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was (1) ________ very good cook. Her (2) ________ (dish) were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste as well (3) _____ the smell. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She (4) ______ (death) two years ago and I miss her very much. Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes (5) _______ (make) me laugh, (6) _______ she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain (7) __________ (friend). Mr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of (8) _______ (funny). He uses lots of games in his (9) ___________ (teach). Mr. Li is strict about our bodies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up, and you’ll be (10) ________ (success).” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$