八年级英语下学期期末考试(山东济南卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（山东济南卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分) Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．How does the story begin? B．Who is the Monkey King? C．Does Hou Yi shoot the suns? 2． A．What’s is the longest river? B．The Sahara is the biggest. C．How high is Qomolangma? 3． A．It’s about four sisters. B．Has Tina read Tom Sawyer? C．It looks interesting. 4． A．I went there last year. B．I’ve been to the museum. C．I’ve never been to a water park. 5． A．I've had it for three years. B．I don't read it anymore. C．Have you ever played football? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What should the woman do? A．She should work. B．She should realx. C．She should study. 7．What will Susan do this Sunday evening? A．Study at home. B．Go to the party. C．Have a math test. 8．Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A．On the Internet. B．At a bookstore. C．At a yard sale. 9．Where has the boy been? A．To the art museum. B．To the history museum. C．To the space museum. 10．Which story does the boy like? A．The Story of the Stone. B．All Men Are Brothers. C．Journey to the West. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What is Bill busy with these days? A．Vacation. B．Exam. C．Books. 12．What is Sally going to do? A．Go camping. B．Read books. C．She hasn’t decided. 13．How does Sally like the book? A．Peaceful. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 14．Where can Sally get the book? A．The school library. B．The museum. C．The lake. 15．Who will go camping? A．Bill. B．Lily. C．Bill and Lily. D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．When did the Greens go to the cinema? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．Did they like the film? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. 18．What time did they finish seeing the film? A．13. B．12. C．11. 19．How did the Greens get home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 20．Who will do the dishes? A．The earlier one. B．The later one. C．The happier one. II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they 21 , there were many parents and their children playing in the park 22 . The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 23 a beautiful one. The father was good 24 flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it 25 that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 26 we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said 27 but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy 28 . But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 29 slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was 30 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was 31 stay in the sky, because the kite 32 can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right 33 by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (撑住) the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 34 in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really 35 and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 21．A．arrived B．hurried C．got D．waited 22．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 23．A．made B．bought C．sold D．broke 24．A．for B．to C．with D．at 25．A．shakes B．seems C．turns D．covers 26．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until 27．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 28．A．bored B．sad C．happy D．afraid 29．A．come down B．go up C．cut out D．write down 30．A．lucky B．surprised C．relaxed D．excited 31．A．finding B．helping C．seeing D．hearing 32．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 33．A．match B．hand C．way D．idea 34．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 35．A．grow up B．stay up C．take up D．tidy up III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Reporter: Hello, Mandy! It’s glad to hear you have won the dance competition. Mandy: Reporter: I’m a reporter from JNTV. Could I ask you some questions? Mandy: Of course! Reporter: When did you start learning to dance? Mandy: Hmm. Reporter: I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer. Mandy: Yes, I didn’t want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight. Reporter: Oh! Mandy: Because I was too tired to go on dancing. Luckily, my mom encouraged me not to give up. Reporter: Cool! Mandy: Well, it’s not just a hobby for me. My dream is to become a top dancer in the world. Reporter: How really you love it! Thank you for your time. Mandy: You’re welcome. 36．A．That’s OK! B．I’m sorry. C．Thank you! D．Sounds good. 37．A．I don’t like dancing at all. B．I started at the age of seven. C．It’s time for dancing. D．I won many competitions. 38．A．Would you like to come with me? B．Did he use to wear glasses? C．Have you ever thought of giving up? D．Are you going to talk about? 39．A．What did your mother do? B．What else should I do for you? C．Who did you like to dance with? D．Why did you want to give up then? 40．A．What does dance mean to you? B．What kind of music do you like? C． How often do you dance? D．How far is your home from school? IV.阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be ordered to do different jobs and finish them well. Robot Alexander 2.32 m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price: $13,700 per robot. Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins. 41．Which is the most expensive robot? A．Robot Susan. B．Robot Alexander. C．Robot Joanna. D．Robot Charles. 42．What can Susan do to help you relaxed? A．Act like a snake. B．Tell you funny stories. C．Cook delicious dishes. D．Make a toy car. 43．Who will help look for people under the fallen buildings if an earthquake (地震) happens? A．Robot Alexander. B．Robot Joanna. C．Robot Susan. D．Robot Charles. 44．Which of the following is NOT true about Robot Joanna? A．She is designed in Indian. B．She acts like a housewife. C．She can help you do lots of housework. D．She can help you with your homework. 45．Where can you read the above information about robots? A．In a science newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In a geography book. D．In a tour guide. B Dear Rebecca, It’s great to hear that you can come and stay with us for the summer. Let me tell you something about our house. Well, it’s not very big, but it’s really nice. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs. There is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen downstairs. There is a small garden behind our house. Glenford is a small town but there are lots of places to go to. There is a supermarket. It’s not too far away from our house. Do you like French food? Well, there is a great French restaurant on the right of the supermarket. I know you like reading. Well, there is a library near our house. Well, that’s all for now. I know you will arrive next month. Please tell me the date and the time. I will meet you at the airport. Love, Martha 46．Martha’s house is ________. A．large B．expensive C．nice D．new 47．There are ________ rooms upstairs in Martha’s house. A．two B．three C．four D．five 48．There is a supermarket ________ the French restaurant. A．across from B．far away from C．on the right of D．on the left of 49．Rebecca will come to Glenford ________. A．by plane B．by bus C．by taxi D．by bike 50．Which of the following is not true? A．Martha lives in a small town. B．There is a library behind Martha’s house. C．Rebecca will arrive at Glenford next month. D．Rebecca will stay with Martha for the summer. C Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom (风俗) of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 51．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century. D．In 1950. 52．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. D．A mid-morning meal and a lunch. 53．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A．Because she felt hungry. B．Because she loved drinking tea. C．Because she needed to invite her friends. D．Because she had such a habit. 54．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B．People used to drink tea more often than now. C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. D．You could enjoy more snacks at today’s afternoon tea than at the traditional ones. 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．Advantages (优点) of Drinking Tea B．Development of Afternoon Tea C．Different Tea Cultures in the World D．Anna’s Tea Story D Have you ever read a piece of scary news that leaves you with a sinking (低沉的) feeling? An article published (发表) by the Journal of Earth Science does so. It says New York is slowly sinking because of the buildings in the city. The researchers calculated (计算) the total weight of the buildings in the city. It’s about 762 billion kilograms. This weight is too heavy for the city to handle (承受). It has led to the city sinking at a rate (速度) of 1 to 2 millimeters every year, according to CNN. While 1 to 2 mm may not sound like much, parts of New York City stand just 1 meter above sea level. If the sinking continues, the seawater will be flooding (淹没) its streets at high tide within tens of years. Apart from heavy buildings, climate (气候) change is another big reason for the city’s sinking. According to The Guardian, climate change has caused the water around New York to rise by 22 cm since 1950. By the end of the century, flooding from storms could be up to four times more often. New York isn’t the only city in the world that may soon be underwater. The World Economic Forum lists several cities that may disappear by the year 2100. They include Jakarta in Indonesia, Venice in Italy and Bangkok in Thailand, among others. 56．What is causing New York to sink at a rate of 1 to 2 mm every year? A．Global warming. B．Too much rainfall. C．Flooding. D．The buildings. 57．Paragraph 3 is written to ________. A．explain how global warming affects the city B．introduce possible ways to solve the problem C．show the results of the problem D．explain how high tides now affect the city 58．How does climate change cause the city to sink faster? A．More flooding will make the earth soft. B．The rising sea level speeds up the sinking. C．Flooding will make buildings heavier. D．More people will move to the city. 59．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．The total weight of the buildings in New York is more than 800 billion kilograms. B．Climate change has caused the water around New York to rise by 22 cm since1950. C．By the end of the century, flooding from storms could be up to four times more often. D．Venice in Italy may disappear by the year 2100. 60．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．It is dangerous to live near water. B．Flooding is getting more serious. C．Earth cannot stand any more high buildings. D．Some other cities are also sinking. 第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效. V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He 61 (name) them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the 62 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood 63 (type) have different personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are 64 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; those with type AB blood are often caring and 65 (create). More recently, doctor Peter D’ Adamo in the United States wrote a book that connects (连接) blood with 66 people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and 67 (little) bread. A diet for people with type A blood 68 (include) more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, 69 (be) a hit with people who want to lose weight since it came out. 70 , he believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分) You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became very famous on the Internet. 71 Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and kind man. 72 After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in the country. 73 For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. 74 On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candlelights (烛光) from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like little moons. 75 Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. A．Each of them carries its own cultural value. B．The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. C．In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. D．For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). E．Let’s go on a journey to find out where the images on renminbi come from. F．Many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象). G．We should save the money. VII.书面表达（35 分） 第一部分 情景应用（10分） 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What’s the matter with Bob? B: . 77． A: ? B: No problem. 78． A: What was Lucy doing at this time yesterday? B: . 79． A: ? B: The Great Wall is the longest. 80． A: ? B: No. I haven’t read it. 第二部分 书面表达（25 分） 81．时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.文章通顺，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】A: Have you been to the space museum? B: No, I haven’t been there. But I have been to the art museum. 10．C 【原文】A: Which story do you like, the Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers? B: Neither. I like Journey to the West. 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】略 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】略 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲父子俩参加风筝节，父亲听丛儿子的话，剪断风筝线，风筝最后掉落下来。告诉我们：生活中，有些事情看似阻碍了我们成长，但实际上，这些事情却是促进我们成长的重要因素。 21．句意：当他们到达的时候，有许多父母和孩子正在公园高兴地玩。 arrived到达；hurried匆忙；got得到；waited等待。根据前句“...went to a kite festival.”可知，此处表示他们“到达”举办风筝节的地方。故选A。 22．句意：当他们到达的时候，有许多父母和孩子正在公园高兴地玩。 sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...playing in the park”可知，孩子们和父母一起玩，应该很高兴。故选C。 23．句意：因此他们去风筝商店，买了一个漂亮的风筝。 made制造；bought买；sold卖；broke打破。根据“...went to a kite shop and...a beautiful one.”可知，他们去商店买了个风筝。故选B。 24．句意：父亲很擅长放风筝。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 25．句意：爸爸，这线好像在阻止风筝飞得更高。 shakes摇动；seems似乎；turns转动；covers覆盖。根据“it...that...”可知，此处是It seems that...句型，表示“似乎，好像”。故选B。 26．句意：如果我们把它剪断，风筝会更自由，飞得更高。 If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；Until直到。根据“...we cut it, the kite will be...”可知，空处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选A。 27．句意：父亲什么都没说，只是剪断了风筝线。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“...but just cut the string off.”可知，此处表示父亲什么都没说。故选D。 28．句意：这使小男孩很高兴。 bored无聊的；sad难过的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“The kite really went higher.”可知，风筝飞高了，小男孩会很高兴。故选C。 29．句意：但是接着，几分钟后，风筝开始缓慢地降落。 come down降落；go up上升；cut out剪断；write down写下。根据“It soon fell onto the ground in the end.”可知，风筝落下来了。故选A。 30．句意：儿子看见这一幕感到很意外。 lucky幸运的；surprised使感到意外；relaxed轻松的。excited激动的。根据前句可知，风筝落下来了，所以儿子会感到意外。故选B。 31．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。 finding发现；helping帮助；seeing看；hearing听。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was...stay in the sky...”可知，“but”表示转折，与“阻止风筝飞高”相对应，空处表示“帮助”风筝停留在空中。故选B。 32．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。 itself它本身；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“the kite...can’t fly up.”可知，此处表示风筝本身。故选A。 33．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。 match比赛；hand手；way方式；idea主意。根据“in the right...”可知，此处表示以正确的方式。故选C。 34．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。 And和；But但是；So因此；Because因此。根据“...in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故选B。 35．句意：知道这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更好。 grow up成长；stay up呆着；take up开始从事；tidy up整理。根据“...and become better by knowing the importance of these things.”可知，知道这些事的重要性，我们会“成长”。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【分析】本篇以记者采访赢得舞蹈比赛的Mandy展开对话。内容包括“几时学跳舞”、“为什么没有放弃”、“跳舞有何意义”等句子的问答。 36．根据上文“It's glad to hear you have won the dance competition”恭喜对方赢得比赛；可知此处是回应对方，表示感谢；故选C。 37．根据上文“When did you start learning to dance”询问“什么时候开始学跳舞的”；可知答语是回答开始学跳舞的时间；故选B。 38．根据答语“Yes, I didn't want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight”在八年级的时候不想再跳舞；可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有过放弃的想法；故选C。 39．根据答语“Because I was too tired to go on dancing. Luckily, my mom encouraged me not to give up”因为我太累了不想继续跳舞了；可知此处是why引导的疑问句，问“为什么想放弃”；故选D。 40．根据答语“it's not just a hobby for me. My dream is to become a top dancer in the world”跳舞不仅是爱好，梦想成为世界上最好的舞者；可知此处是询问“跳舞对Mandy的意义”；故选A。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。 41．细节理解题。根据左下表格中的“Price: $13,700 per robot.”可知，机器人苏珊是最贵的。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据左下表格中的“If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.”可知，机器人Susan会给你讲有趣的故事，让你放松。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据右下表格中的“If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.”可知，机器人查尔斯可以帮助寻找废墟下的人。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据右上表格中的“Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.”可知，机器人乔安娜可以做饭、洗衣服和保持房子干净整洁，但是不会帮助你写作业。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“With the development of modern technology…They can be ordered to do different jobs and finish them well.”可知，本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍，因此我们可以在科学报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Martha家的一些信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Well, it’s not very big, but it’s really nice.”可知，Martha的房子很好。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs.”可知，楼上有两间卧室和一间浴室，共三间。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“there is a great French restaurant on the right of the supermarket.”可知，超市的右边有一家很棒的法国餐厅，也即是超市在法国餐厅的左边。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“I will meet you at the airport.”可知，Rebecca将坐飞机到Glenford。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“there is a library near our house.”可知，图书馆在Martha家附近，不是在后面。故选B。 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了下午茶的发展。 51．细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of ‘afternoon tea’ first appeared.”可知直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知许多家庭会在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主饭之一，另一顿是早午餐，故此处划线部分指代“晚饭和早午餐”。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知由于早餐和晚餐之间的时间很长，安娜在下午4点左右就会饿了，因此，她要求在下午晚些时候把一些茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕带到她的房间。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion.”可知她们会穿着漂亮，谈论最新消息、她们的日常生活和时尚，所以下午茶给人们一个交流的机会。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了下午茶的发展。故选B。 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约正在慢慢下沉的原因。 56．细节理解题。根据“The researchers calculated (计算) the total weight of the buildings in the city. It’s about 762 billion kilograms. This weight is too heavy for the city to handle (承受). It has led to the city sinking at a rate (速度) of 1 to 2 millimeters every year,”可知建筑物导致这座城市每年以1到2毫米的速度下沉。故选D。 57．主旨大意题。根据“While 1 to 2 mm may not sound like much, parts of New York City stand just 1 meter above sea level. If the sinking continues, the seawater will be flooding (淹没) its streets at high tide within tens of years.”可知第三段主要介绍了这个问题导致的结果。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“climate change has caused the water around New York to rise by 22 cm since 1950. By the end of the century, flooding from storms could be up to four times more often.”可知气候变化已导致纽约周围的水位上升了22厘米，所以海平面上升加快了下沉速度。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“The researchers calculated (计算) the total weight of the buildings in the city. It’s about 762 billion kilograms. ”可知城市中建筑物的总重量大约7620亿公斤，选项A错误。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据“New York isn’t the only city in the world that may soon be underwater.”可知本段主要介绍了其他城市也在下沉。故选D。 61．named 62．second 63．types 64．usually 65．creative 66．what 67．less 68．includes 69．has been 70．However 【导语】本文介绍了人的血型类型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人适合吃不同的食物。 61．句意：他给它们命名为A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根据“In 1901”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。 62．句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。two“二”，是基数词，修饰形容词最高级，用序数词，故填second。 63．句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“类型”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。 64．句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静严肃。usual“通常的”，是形容词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填usually。 65．句意：那些AB型血的人经常体贴、有创造力。create“创造”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。 66．句意：最近，美国的Peter D ' Adamo医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。作为介词with的宾语从句，动词eat后，缺少宾语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。 67．句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。 68．句意：A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语a diet for people with type A blood是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式， 故填includes。 69．句意：他的书《正确饮食帮你减肥》自出版以来一直受到想要减肥的人的欢迎。be“是”，根据“since it came out”可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语his book是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。 70．句意：然而，他认为，吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。结合句意，空格前表示吃适合你血型的食物能帮助你减肥，空格后表示吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康，前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，因此用连词however“然而”，故填However。 71．F 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文讲述了20元人民币纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币纸币背面的不同图案的文化价值。 71．根据上文“You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became very famous on the Internet.”和下文“The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man.”可知，上文提到一位老渔夫留着长长的白胡子，戴着斗笠，站在船上，在广西桂林的漓江上，黄全德就是这样的，他在网上很出名；下文表示这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人的形象；可推测此处是黄全德的形象和20元纸币背面图案之间的关系的语句，F选项“许多人认为，这张20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原型的。”符合语境。故选F。 72．根据上文“He was a positive and kind man.”可知，上文表示他是一个积极乐观并且善良的人，可推测此处是说明黄全德怎样积极乐观的语句，C选项“在90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速地移动他的船。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据上文“In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes in the country.”可知，第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最具标志性的风景，可推测此处是对纸币背面不同图案的作用的描述，A选项“它们每个都有自己的文化价值。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong...On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，上文提到5元纸币的背面是山东泰山，下文表示这张1元纸币的背面是浙江西湖的三池映月，自古以来，这里就是中秋节赏月的好地方，可推测此处是对于5元纸币背面图案价值的进一步说明，D选项“数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。”符合语境。故选D。 75．根据“Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a ‘banknote tour’ when he was 21.”可知，跟随纸币从1元到100元，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次“纸币之旅”，可推测此处是表示人民币图案受人们喜欢的语句，B选项“这些人民币图片使这些风景在游客中更加受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 76．He has a headache 77．Could you please do the dishes/Could you please wash the dishes/Could you please clean the dishes 78．She was playing the piano at this time yesterday 79．What is the longest wall in the world/Which is the longest wall in the world 80．Have you ever read Harry Potter 【解析】76．根据图片及“What’s the matter with Bob?”可知，此处应回答“他头疼”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，have a headache“头痛”，动词have应用三单形式，故填He has a headache。 77．根据图片及“No problem.”可知，此处表达的是“请你洗碗好吗”，句子是一般疑问句，应用could you please do sth的句型，do/wash/clean the dishes“洗碗”，故填Could you please do/wash/clean the dishes。 78．根据图片及“What was Lucy doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处应回答“昨天这个时候她正在弹钢琴”，句子应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语结构为was doing，play the piano“弹钢琴”，时间状语是at this time yesterday，故填She was playing the piano at this time yesterday。 79．根据图片及“The Great Wall is the longest.”可知，此处表达的是“世界上最长的墙是什么”，句子是特殊疑问句，可用what/which提问，句中用到形容词的最高级形式，the longest“最长的”，wall“墙”，in the world“在世界上”，故填What/Which is the longest wall in the world。 80．根据图片及“No. I haven’t read it.”可知，此处表达的是“你读过《哈利波特》吗”，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you，谓语结构为have done，read“读”，ever“曾经”，故填Have you ever read Harry Potter。 81．例文 Looking back at the past two years, I have made great progress. First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other and help each other in life as well as study. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well. Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will make full use of time to study when I’m in Grade 9. I will try my best to do well in every subject and I will spare some time to do some exercise to keep healthy. I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：本文主要是讲述自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示在过去的两年里取得了很大的进步； 第二步，详细介绍自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟； 第三步，介绍对九年级学习生活的安排。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②not...any longer不再 ③with the help of在……的帮助下 ④thanks to幸亏 [高分句型] ①With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.(动名词作宾语) ②I will try my best to do well in every subject and I will spare some time to do some exercise to keep healthy.(and连接的并列句以及动词不定式作目的状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试(山东济南卷) 英语·答题卡 , 名: 缺考 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 标记 . _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6.[A1[B11C1 1.|A][B]IC] 11.A][B][C] 16.|A1IB]IC] 12.[A][B][C] 7.JA]IB][C] 2.[A]IB][C] 17.JA][B][C] 8.A][B|[C1 3.A][B]IC] 13.[A][B]|C] 18.[A][B][C1 4A]IB1IC1 9.[A11B1[C1 14.A11B1IC1 19.[A1IB11C1 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B]IC1 15.[A][B1IC] 20.[A]IB]IC] 21.[A][B]|C11D] 26.[A][B]IC][D] 31.[A]1B][C]1D 36.[A][B]IC][D] 22.|A]IB1[C]ID] 27.[A][B][C11D1 32.[A11B1IC11D] 37.[A][B]IC][D] 23.[A]IB][C]ID] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C]ID] 38.[A][B]IC][D] 24.1A1IB|[C||D 29.[A][B||C|ID1 34.[A][B][C1|D] 39.[A][B]|CI[D] 30.[A][B11C11D1 35.[A11B1IC11D] 35.[A1[B11C11D] 40.A11B1IC11D1 41.[A]IB][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B11C1[D] 56.]A]IB][C][D] 42.1A1[B]|C11D1 47.A]1B1[C11D] 52.[A]IB]IC11D] 57.[A11B1IC][D] 43.[A]IB]|C]1D1 48.[A]IB1[C]1D1 53.[A]1B]IC1[D] 58.[A]IB]IC11D1 44.[A][B]|C][D] 49.[A][B][C]1D] 54.[A]IB][C]ID] 59.[A1[B]|C]|D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A1[B][C1[D] 55.[A][B][C]1D] 60. A][B]|C][D] 71.[A][B1IC1ID1[E1IF]IG] 72.[A]IB][C][D][E][F]IG] 73.|A][B]|C]1D]IE][F]IG] 74.|A1IB]IC1ID]IE1IF]IG ■ 75.[A][B][C][D]IE1[F1IG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 VV.阅读填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。(共10小题;每 小题1.5分,满分15分) 63 61. 62 64 ) 66. 67 68 .6 70. VII.A情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 76. 77. 18 79. 80. B.写作(25分) 请在各题目的答题区嗓第2②形边框限定区域的答案无效! ............... 英语第1页(共2页)