精品解析：四川省广元市朝天区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

广元市朝天区2023年春季期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，120分钟完卷，考试结束时只交答题卡。 2.答题前将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题均在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷 选择题（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was Mary doing just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did Clark get the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Chengdu. B. To Leshan. C. To Guangyuan. 7. Who did David go for his summer vacation with last year? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which book are the two speakers talking about? A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. The Journey to the West. 9. What does Linda think of Tom Sawyer? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Kind. 10. What does Mario say about books? A. They are like food for mind. B. They are very expensive. C. They are too difficult to understand. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with Judy? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. How long does Judy need to stay at home? A. For one day. B. For two or three days. C. For three or four days. 13. Where may the two speakers be now? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of music does Carol like best? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 15. How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give two tickets to him. 16. When will the concert begin tomorrow evening? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has Linda sold? A. The old magazines. B. The toy bear. C. The bread maker. 18. How old is Jack? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. 19. Who bought the hat for Linda? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her neighbor. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For 21 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 10 years. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you see the movie Fast X yesterday? —Yes, I did. It’s ________ excellent film. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. The 2024 Paris Olympics will start ________ July 26, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. to 23. My little cousin is not old enough to look after ________ when his parents are away. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 24 Tom is ________ of all the students in my class. I think he can touch the ball. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 25. —Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda? —________ them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot. A. To sell B. Selling C. Sell D. Sold 26. —What were you doing last night, Lily? I called you at seven but you didn’t ________. —I was taking a shower then. A dress up B. pick up C. set up D. fix up 27. —I ________ go shopping with you tomorrow because I have a fever. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 28. —Where is your father, Becky? —He ________ to Australia and will be back in a week. A. goes B. will go C. was going D. has gone 29. —________ is Zibo getting popular these days? —Because of its barbecue (烧烤). A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 30. —We lost the basketball game. —________. Better luck next time. A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re kidding D. It depends on you 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) A businessman (商人) worked too much. He found that he couldn’t ___31___ at night, but often fell asleep in the day. He became very ___32___ so he went to see his doctor. “Can you help me, Doctor?” he asked, “I used to sleep so ___33___, but now I sleep less than two hours at night.” The doctor looked him over very ___34___, gave him some tests, asked him to work less hard, and told him to take some ___35___ to help him. He said he was sure that his illness was not so ___36___ and he would be better soon after taking the medicine. But the businessman became ___37___ instead of getting better. He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his ___38___. He was unable to work. He ___39___ the doctor again and again and it took the doctor a long time to ___40___ the reason: the businessman’s wife was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the other one to keep him awake at night! 31. A. sleep B. wake C. work D. see 32. A. satisfied B. shocked C. worried D. bored 33. A. badly B. well C. late D. little 34. A. angrily B. happily C. luckily D. carefully 35. A. tests B. medicine C. exercise D. breaks 36. A. common B. simple C. serious D. easy 37. A. worse B. better C. cleverer D. stronger 38. A. house B. bed C. hospital D. office 39. A. visited B. hit C. cheated D. hated 40. A. give out B. find out C. cut out D. hand out (B) Most dog owners need to walk their dogs every day. However, some are not walking their dogs in a ___41___ way, leading to many problems. Here are some good ___42___ for walking dogs. Firstly, dog owners should ___43___ keep their dogs on a leash when walking outside. It can avoid (避免) some terrible ___44___ such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. With a leash, dogs won’t ___45___ at others. Dog owners must ___46___ that not everybody likes dogs. Some people may feel ___47___ to see the dogs. ___48___, early mornings and late evenings are good times for walking dogs ___49___ there are few people walking outside then. At last, dog owners must ___50___ their dogs’ mess in time. It will be terrible if someone steps in the mess. 41. A. proper B. strange C. wrong D. clear 42. A. results B. ways C. news D. examples 43. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 44. A. questions B. illnesses C. situations D. memories 45. A. jump B. shout C. look D. smell 46. A. forget B. understand C. expect D. promise 47. A. scared B. interested C. surprised D. tired 48. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 49. A. unless B. though C. because D. whether 50. A. get off B. try out C. take down D. clean up 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Come to the City Museum! Do you like collecting coins (硬币)? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the coin show in the City Museum. There are hundreds of coins from different countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture about many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥50 Time: 9: 00—18: 00 Date: July 6—11 Place: the City Museum Address: No. 69, Renmin Road Tel.: 13985886666 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 51. From the coins, we can’t learn ________ about many parts of the world. A. art B. education C. history D. culture 52. How much will you pay if you and your elder brother visit the City Museum? A. ¥50. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. D. ¥200. 53. What’s the earliest time to visit the City Museum? A. At 9: 00 a.m. on July 6. B. At 10: 00 a.m. on July 6. C. At 6: 00 p.m. on July 6. D. At 9: 00 a.m. on July 11. 54. We can’t get more information about the coin show by ________. A. calling 13985886666 B. visiting its website C. visiting the museum D. sending an e-mail 55. Where can we probably read the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. (B) In April this year, lots of bags full of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes (纸币) into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them.” said Wang Yongcun 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But things didn’t go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were missing. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 56. What does the underlined word “change” mean in Chinese? A. 机会 B. 变化 C. 替代 D. 零钱 57. The idea of small change bags came from ________. A. four students from Zhongbei Middle School B four teachers from Zhongbei Middle School C. four passengers from bus stops in Tianjin D. four workers from bus stops in Tianjin 58. What can we know from Wang Yongcun’s words? A. Where the change came from. B. Why they made the change bags. C. How they made the change bags. D. When they made the change bags. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Nobody helped the four boys. B. The four boys didn’t meet any problems. C. Many people were unhappy with the four boys. D. The four boys would keep making the change bags. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Reading Makes a Full Man C. Helping Brings Happiness D. All Roads Lead to Rome (C) How can you clean up your bedroom? Here are some ways about how to clean up the bedroom. You can follow them. Step 1: We usually have no tools to clean the bedroom. So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first. Then we can finish the work successfully. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and put them in a bag. It’s very easy to do it. It usually takes us about ten minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fourth step. You can do something to remind yourself to spend about twenty minutes putting away the clothes before you sleep. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and put it in a bag. Old magazines and old pair of shoes may be rubbish at home. We should throw away many different old things that we won’t use again. They will make us feel uncomfortable in such a mess. Sometimes they may smell bad. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing. You needn’t have a discussion about whether you make the bed or not. You need to do it at once. In fact, making the bed can make you feel comfortable and beautiful about your bedroom. 61. What should we do first if we want to clean the bedroom? A. Look for some tools. B. Make the bed. C. Fold the clothes. D. Take out the rubbish. 62. Which step needs a bag? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 5. 63. How long does it take us to fold the clothes? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. D. About an hour. 64. What can we know from Step 5? A. It’s uncomfortable to make the bed. B. It’s meaningless to make the bed. C It’s necessary to make the bed. D. It’s unimportant to make the bed. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The good sides for cleaning up the bedroom. B. The results of cleaning up the bedroom. C. The reasons for cleaning up the bedroom. D. The ways to clean up the bedroom. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict (冲突). ___66___ It shows up at school, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, upset or sad. These feelings are natural. ___67___ Some people shout, call people’s names, or even hit the person who has hurt them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements. ___68___ ___69___ Before you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what is really troubling you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain (抱怨). Share how you feel by using “I...”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “___70___” You want people to hear your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. A. Conflict is part of everyone’s life. B. But very few deal with conflict successfully. C. Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). D. I feel sad because you don’t care about what I think. E. But different people deal with them in different ways. 第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams ___71___ often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way ___72___ (cheer) her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into ___73___ kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom ___74___ (prepare) the ingredients (材料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her mom. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied ___75___ (happy), “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt ___76___ (surprise) and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) ___77___ (egg)?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will fall ill!” With a smile, the mother ___78___ (explain), “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put ___79___ (they) together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain there are so many difficulties, we don’t realize that these terrible events can also bring us ___80___ (succeed). Having a great day also means getting a great cake! Keep the hope and one day your day will be a piece of cake!” 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空限填一词。 I’m Jane, from America. I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. Yesterday, I asked my doctor for advice. And here is his advice. Have regular (规律的) sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends. Wake up at the same time every day. If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. Turn off your smart phone. Don’t play on the smart phone for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping. Have a nice bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room, and that the temperature is comfortable. Exercise often. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. So walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed because you won’t be able to sleep. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. ___81___ on How to Sleep Well Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed and wake up at the ___82___ time every day. Turn off your smart phone. Don’t play on the smart phone before sleeping. Have a nice bedroom. A nice environment will make you happy and ___83___. ___84___ often. Going out for a walk every day will make you sleep better at night. Eat properly. It’s much ___85___ for you to fall asleep without too much dinner. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 假如你是李华，上周五你们班在家长会上做了一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请你根据表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文汇报本次的调查结果，并表达你自己的观点及理由。 比例 观点 原因 65% 赞同 1.可以学会关爱他人； 2.能学会团队合作、与他人相处 35% 反对 1.浪费时间，影响学习； 2.担心孩子们在活动中的安全问题 你的观点 …… 1.……； 2.…… 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：influence影响 survey调查 Last Friday, our class did a survey about whether parents agree that their children should be volunteers at the parents’ meeting. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广元市朝天区2023年春季期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，120分钟完卷，考试结束时只交答题卡。 2.答题前将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题均在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷 选择题（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Lily! You bought a new scarf. How beautiful! W: Thank you. Actually, it’s not new. I have had it for two years. 2. What was Mary doing just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing just now, Mary? W: I was reading a book about pollution. 3. What does the boy like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate to do the dishes. It is so boring. M: I don’t think so. I like doing the dishes because it can make me relax. 4. Where did Clark get the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you buy the book in the bookstore, Clark? M: Oh, no. I borrowed it from the school library yesterday. 5. What will the weather be like tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the dark clouds. I guess there will be a heavy rain. M: Yes, the weather report says it will rain heavily tonight but it will be a sunny day tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Chengdu. B. To Leshan. C. To Guangyuan. 7. Who did David go for his summer vacation with last year? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Jim, David? M: He has gone to Guangyuan for his holiday. W: Have you ever been to Guangyuan? M: Yes, I went there with my parents during my summer vacation last year. W: How did you go there? M: We went there by car. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which book are the two speakers talking about? A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. The Journey to the West. 9. What does Linda think of Tom Sawyer? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Kind. 10. What does Mario say about books? A. They are like food for mind. B. They are very expensive. C. They are too difficult to understand. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. Have you already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain? W: Yes, I have, Mario. M: What’s it about? W: It is mainly about a clever boy named Tom Sawyer. M: What other kinds of books do you like? W: In fact, I like to read books on different subjects. Reading books makes a full man. M: Yes, I agree with you. Books are like food for mind. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with Judy? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. How long does Judy need to stay at home? A. For one day. B. For two or three days. C. For three or four days. 13. Where may the two speakers be now? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Judy. What’s the matter? W: I don’t feel very well and I couldn’t sleep well. M: Open your mouth and let me have a check. Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. W: Do I have to stay at home? M: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days and take this medicine. Three times a day and two pills each time. Don’t forget to drink more hot water. W: OK. Thank you, Doctor Zhang. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of music does Carol like best? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 15 How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give two tickets to him. 16. When will the concert begin tomorrow evening? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Carol. What kind of music do you like best? W: I like all kinds of music, but I think country music is my favorite. What about you, Mike? M: I like rock music best. There will be a rock music concert tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? W: Of course! But can you get the tickets? M: Yes. One of my classmates, Jack has promised to give me two tickets. W: That’s perfect! Do you know what time the concert will begin? M: At eight o’clock. I’ll pick you up at half past seven in the evening. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has Linda sold? A. The old magazines. B. The toy bear. C. The bread maker. 18. How old is Jack? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. 19. Who bought the hat for Linda? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her neighbor. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For 21 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 10 years. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Linda. Today is September 21st. Tomorrow, I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbor’s son, Jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don’t want to give up my red hat because it was my 14th birthday present from my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years, but it still works well. I will give it to my neighbor, too. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you see the movie Fast X yesterday? —Yes, I did. It’s ________ excellent film. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天看电影《速度与激情10》了吗？—— 是的，我看了。它是一部优秀的电影。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，意为“一部优秀的电影”，且excellent是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. The 2024 Paris Olympics will start ________ July 26, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日开幕。 考查介词辨析。at在具体的时刻；in在年份/月份/季节等；on在具体的日期；to差（指时刻）。由“July 26, 2024”可知是具体的日期。故选C。 23. My little cousin is not old enough to look after ________ when his parents are away. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小堂弟年龄太小，当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“My little cousin is not old enough to look after...”可知，指的是我堂弟不能照顾“他自己”。故选C。 24. Tom is ________ of all the students in my class. I think he can touch the ball. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我班上所有学生中最高的一个。我认为他能摸到球。 考查形容词的最高级。根据范围“of all the students in my class”可知，三者以上比较应使用最高级，且形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 25. —Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda? —________ them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot. A. To sell B. Selling C. Sell D. Sold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，为什么许多农民在网上销售他们的产品？——为了更容易销售它们。你知道互联网帮了大忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda?”和“...them more easily.”可知，在网上销售产品的目的是更容易售卖产品，应用动词不定式to sell作目的状语。故选A。 26. —What were you doing last night, Lily? I called you at seven but you didn’t ________. —I was taking a shower then. A. dress up B. pick up C. set up D. fix up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在做什么，丽丽？我七点给你打电话，但你没接。——我那时正在洗淋浴。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；pick up接（电话）；set up建立；fix up修理。根据“What were you doing last night, Lily? I called you at seven but you didn’t...”可知是指打电话没接，故选B。 27. —I ________ go shopping with you tomorrow because I have a fever. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我不能和你一起去购物，因为我发烧了。——听到这个消息，我感到很抱歉。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because I have a fever”可知发烧了所以是不能去购物了，故选C。 28. —Where is your father, Becky? —He ________ to Australia and will be back in a week. A. goes B. will go C. was going D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝基，你爸爸在哪儿？——他去澳大利亚了，一周后回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“...to Australia and will be back in a week.”可知，此处应用has gone to，表示爸爸去了澳大利亚，还没回来。故选D。 29. —________ is Zibo getting popular these days? —Because of its barbecue (烧烤). A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么淄博最近变得这么受欢迎？——因为它的烧烤。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据答句“Because of its barbecue (烧烤).”可知，此处询问原因，应用why。故选D。 30. —We lost the basketball game. —________. Better luck next time. A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re kidding D. It depends on you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们输了篮球比赛。——没关系。下一次运气更好。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It depends on you这取决于你。根据“Better luck next time.”可知，此处在表示安慰，说明输了比赛也没关系。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) A businessman (商人) worked too much. He found that he couldn’t ___31___ at night, but often fell asleep in the day. He became very ___32___ so he went to see his doctor. “Can you help me, Doctor?” he asked, “I used to sleep so ___33___, but now I sleep less than two hours at night.” The doctor looked him over very ___34___, gave him some tests, asked him to work less hard, and told him to take some ___35___ to help him. He said he was sure that his illness was not so ___36___ and he would be better soon after taking the medicine. But the businessman became ___37___ instead of getting better. He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his ___38___. He was unable to work. He ___39___ the doctor again and again and it took the doctor a long time to ___40___ the reason: the businessman’s wife was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the other one to keep him awake at night! 31. A. sleep B. wake C. work D. see 32. A. satisfied B. shocked C. worried D. bored 33. A. badly B. well C. late D. little 34. A. angrily B. happily C. luckily D. carefully 35. A. tests B. medicine C. exercise D. breaks 36. A. common B. simple C. serious D. easy 37. A. worse B. better C. cleverer D. stronger 38. A. house B. bed C. hospital D. office 39. A. visited B. hit C. cheated D. hated 40. A. give out B. find out C. cut out D. hand out 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人因为工作过度而失眠，去看医生寻求帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：他发现自己晚上睡不着，但白天却经常睡着。 sleep睡觉；wake醒来；work工作；see看见。根据“but often fell asleep in the day”可知说明晚上睡不着，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他非常担心，所以去看了医生。 satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“he went to see his doctor”可知去看医生说明很担心自己的状态，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我过去睡得很好，但现在我晚上睡不到两个小时。 badly差；well好；late晚；little很少。根据“I used to sleep so..., but now I sleep less than two hours at night.”可知是说以前睡得很好，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：医生仔细地为他检查了身体，给他做了一些检查，让他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“The doctor looked him over very...”可知是仔细做了检查，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：医生仔细地为他检查了身体，给他做了一些检查，让他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。 tests测试；medicine药；exercise锻炼；breaks休息。根据下文“he would be better soon after taking the medicine”可知此处是指吃药，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他说他确信他的病没有那么严重，吃了药很快就会好起来的。 common普通的；simple简单的；serious严重的；easy容易的。根据“he would be better soon after taking the medicine”可知医生说他的病不严重，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但这位商人非但没有好转，反而变得更糟了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强壮的。根据“instead of getting better”可知说明状况更糟了，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他晚上睡得比以前更少了，还在办公室里睡着了。 house房子；bed床；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“He was unable to work.”可知应是指在办公室睡着了没法工作，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地去看医生，医生花了很长时间才找到原因。 visited拜访；hit碰撞；cheated欺骗；hated讨厌。根据“He...the doctor again and again”可知是指一次次地去找医生看病，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地去看医生，医生花了很长时间才找到原因 give out分发；find out发现，找出；cut out切断；hand out分发。根据“the reason”可知是找出原因，故选B。 (B) Most dog owners need to walk their dogs every day. However, some are not walking their dogs in a ___41___ way, leading to many problems. Here are some good ___42___ for walking dogs. Firstly, dog owners should ___43___ keep their dogs on a leash when walking outside. It can avoid (避免) some terrible ___44___ such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. With a leash, dogs won’t ___45___ at others. Dog owners must ___46___ that not everybody likes dogs. Some people may feel ___47___ to see the dogs. ___48___, early mornings and late evenings are good times for walking dogs ___49___ there are few people walking outside then. At last, dog owners must ___50___ their dogs’ mess in time. It will be terrible if someone steps in the mess. 41. A. proper B. strange C. wrong D. clear 42. A. results B. ways C. news D. examples 43. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 44. A. questions B. illnesses C. situations D. memories 45. A. jump B. shout C. look D. smell 46. A. forget B. understand C. expect D. promise 47. A. scared B. interested C. surprised D. tired 48. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 49. A. unless B. though C. because D. whether 50. A. get off B. try out C. take down D. clean up 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狗主人如何以正确的方式遛狗，包括使用牵引绳以避免狗走失或与其他狗打架，选择清晨或傍晚等行人较少的时间段，以及及时清理狗的排泄物，以确保公共环境的卫生。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，有些人没有以正确的方式遛狗，导致许多问题。 proper正确的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；clear清晰的。根据“leading to many problems.”可知，没用正确的方式遛狗就会导致许多问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些遛狗好方法。 results结果；ways方法；news消息；examples例子。根据下文“keep their dogs on a leash”、“early mornings and late evenings are good times for walking dogs”和“dog owners must...their dogs’ mess in time”可知，牵狗绳，在清晨和深夜去遛狗以及及时清理排泄物都是遛狗的好方法。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，狗主人在外出遛狗时应该始终给狗拴上牵引绳。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是，一直。根据下文“It can avoid (避免) some terrible...”可知，为了避免意外发生，应该一直牵着狗绳。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这可以避免一些可怕的情况，如狗迷路或与其他狗打架。 questions问题；illnesses疾病；situations情况；memories记忆。根据“such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs.”可知，狗狗迷路和打架是一些可怕的情况。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：使用牵引绳，狗就不会扑向其他人。 jump跳；shout大喊；look看；smell闻。根据“With a leash, dogs won’t...at others.”可知，牵引绳可以牵制狗狗，它就不会跳向其他人。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：养狗的人必须明白，不是每个人都喜欢狗。 forget忘记；understand理解，明白；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“Dog owners must...that not everybody likes dogs.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢狗，这是狗主人都需要明白的事。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人可能会害怕看到狗。 scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据上文“not everybody likes dogs”可知，不是每个人都喜欢狗，由此可推测有些人甚至害怕狗。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好时间，因为那时很少有人在外面散步。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Finally最后。根据上文“Firstly”可知，此处讲述第二个方法，应用secondly。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好时间，因为那时很少有人在外面散步。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为；whether是否。分析“early mornings and late evenings are good times for walking dogs...there are few people walking outside then.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，狗主人必须及时清理狗的排泄物。 get off下车；try out试用；take down取下；clean up清理。根据“their dogs’ mess”可知，此处指清理狗狗的排泄物。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Come to the City Museum! Do you like collecting coins (硬币)? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the coin show in the City Museum. There are hundreds of coins from different countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture about many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥50 Time: 9: 00—18: 00 Date: July 6—11 Place: the City Museum Address: No. 69, Renmin Road Tel.: 13985886666 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 51. From the coins, we can’t learn ________ about many parts of the world. A. art B. education C. history D. culture 52. How much will you pay if you and your elder brother visit the City Museum? A. ¥50. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. D. ¥200. 53. What’s the earliest time to visit the City Museum? A. At 9: 00 a.m. on July 6. B. At 10: 00 a.m. on July 6. C. At 6: 00 p.m. on July 6. D. At 9: 00 a.m. on July 11. 54. We can’t get more information about the coin show by ________. A. calling 13985886666 B. visiting its website C. visiting the museum D. sending an e-mail 55. Where can we probably read the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市博物馆的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture about many parts of the world”可知从这些硬币中，你可以了解世界许多地方的艺术、历史和文化。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: ¥50”可知一人是50元，两人是100元。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9: 00—18: 00 Date: July 6—11”可知7月6号上午9点是最早的时间。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 69, Renmin Road Tel.: 13985886666 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com”可知可以去博物馆了解，可以打电话，也可以访问网站。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市博物馆的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 (B) In April this year, lots of bags full of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes (纸币) into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them.” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But things didn’t go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were missing. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 56. What does the underlined word “change” mean in Chinese? A. 机会 B. 变化 C. 替代 D. 零钱 57. The idea of small change bags came from ________. A. four students from Zhongbei Middle School B. four teachers from Zhongbei Middle School C. four passengers from bus stops in Tianjin D. four workers from bus stops in Tianjin 58. What can we know from Wang Yongcun’s words? A. Where the change came from. B. Why they made the change bags. C. How they made the change bags. D. When they made the change bags. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Nobody helped the four boys. B. The four boys didn’t meet any problems. C. Many people were unhappy with the four boys. D. The four boys would keep making the change bags. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Reading Makes a Full Man C. Helping Brings Happiness D. All Roads Lead to Rome 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In April this year, lots of bags full of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes (纸币) into small change.”可知，在天津的公交车站发现了很多装满零钱的袋子。因此推测划线单词为“零钱”之意。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.”可知，这个想法来自天津中北中学的四个学生。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them.”可知，四名学生制作零钱袋是为了帮助没有硬币坐公交车的人们。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again.”可知，袋子里的钱都不见了，但是它们没有放弃制作袋子，老师和同学也一起来帮助他们。故选D。 60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.”可知，四个男孩制作零钱袋子帮助坐公交车没有零钱的人们，他们感到很开心。因此推知帮助别人给自己带来幸福感。故选C。 (C) How can you clean up your bedroom? Here are some ways about how to clean up the bedroom. You can follow them. Step 1: We usually have no tools to clean the bedroom. So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first. Then we can finish the work successfully. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and put them in a bag. It’s very easy to do it. It usually takes us about ten minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fourth step. You can do something to remind yourself to spend about twenty minutes putting away the clothes before you sleep. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and put it in a bag. Old magazines and old pair of shoes may be rubbish at home. We should throw away many different old things that we won’t use again. They will make us feel uncomfortable in such a mess. Sometimes they may smell bad. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing. You needn’t have a discussion about whether you make the bed or not. You need to do it at once. In fact, making the bed can make you feel comfortable and beautiful about your bedroom. 61. What should we do first if we want to clean the bedroom? A. Look for some tools. B. Make the bed. C. Fold the clothes. D. Take out the rubbish. 62. Which step needs a bag? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 5. 63. How long does it take us to fold the clothes? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. D. About an hour. 64. What can we know from Step 5? A. It’s uncomfortable to make the bed. B. It’s meaningless to make the bed. C. It’s necessary to make the bed. D. It’s unimportant to make the bed. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The good sides for cleaning up the bedroom. B. The results of cleaning up the bedroom. C. The reasons for cleaning up the bedroom. D. The ways to clean up the bedroom. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打扫卧室的方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we should look for at least two tools for the clean work at first.”可知我们首先应该为清洁工作寻找至少两种工具。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and put them in a bag.”可知第二步需要袋子。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do something to remind yourself to spend about twenty minutes putting away the clothes before you sleep.”可知叠衣服大约需要20分钟。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing...You need to do it at once.”可知整理床铺是有意义的，且是需要立刻做的事情。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了打扫卧室的方法。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict (冲突). ___66___ It shows up at school, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, upset or sad. These feelings are natural. ___67___ Some people shout, call people’s names, or even hit the person who has hurt them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements. ___68___ ___69___ Before you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what is really troubling you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain (抱怨). Share how you feel by using “I...”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “___70___” You want people to hear your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. A. Conflict is part of everyone’s life. B. But very few deal with conflict successfully. C. Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). D. I feel sad because you don’t care about what I think. E. But different people deal with them in different ways. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们应该循序渐进地处理冲突。 【66题详解】 根据“It shows up at school, at work and at home”可知冲突会出现在学校、工作和家里，所以是很常见的，选项A“冲突是每个人生活的一部分”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Some people shout, call people’s names, or even hit the person who has hurt them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements”可知此处是人们处理冲突的方法，不同的人有不同的方法，选项E“但不同的人用不同的方式处理它们”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Some people shout, call people’s names, or even hit the person who has hurt them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements”可知这些是人们处理冲突的方法，此处说明这些方法的结果，选项B“但很少有人能成功地处理冲突”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Before you start discussing the problem, calm down”可知这是处理冲突的过程，选项C“处理冲突是一个循序渐进的过程”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“don’t say ‘You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,’”可知不要说“你总是命令我做这个或做那个”，此处介绍可以怎么说，选项D“我很难过，因为你不在乎我的想法”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams ___71___ often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way ___72___ (cheer) her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into ___73___ kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom ___74___ (prepare) the ingredients (材料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her mom. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied ___75___ (happy), “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt ___76___ (surprise) and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) ___77___ (egg)?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will fall ill!” With a smile, the mother ___78___ (explain), “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put ___79___ (they) together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain there are so many difficulties, we don’t realize that these terrible events can also bring us ___80___ (succeed). Having a great day also means getting a great cake! Keep the hope and one day your day will be a piece of cake!” 【答案】71. so 72. to cheer 73. the 74. was preparing 75. happily 76. surprised 77. eggs 78. explained 79. them 80. success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。 【71题详解】 句意：一个女孩告诉她妈妈一切都不对劲，她经常考试不及格，根本不想学习。 根据“often that she wouldn’t like to study at all”可知此处是结构so adj./adv. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。 【72题详解】 句意：听到女儿的话后，这位母亲想了一个好办法让女儿振作起来。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to cheer。 【73题详解】 句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟在后面。此处指她们家的厨房，用定冠词the。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：当妈妈准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房的门坐着，看着妈妈。根据“When the mom...the ingredients (材料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door,”可知当时妈妈正在准备食材，用过去进行时，主语是the mom，be动词用was。故填was preparing。 【75题详解】 句意：女儿高兴地回答。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【76题详解】 句意：女儿惊讶地说：“什么？我不会那样做的！”作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【77题详解】 句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？some后加可数名词复数eggs“鸡蛋”。故填eggs。 【78题详解】 句意：母亲微笑着解释道。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式explained“解释”。故填explained。 【79题详解】 句意：所有这些东西都是生的，味道也不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们就会变成美味的蛋糕。作put的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 【80题详解】 句意：当我们抱怨有那么多困难时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件也能给我们带来成功。根据“bring us...”可知是给我们带来成功，作宾语用名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空限填一词。 I’m Jane, from America. I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. Yesterday, I asked my doctor for advice. And here is his advice. Have regular (规律的) sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends. Wake up at the same time every day. If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. Turn off your smart phone. Don’t play on the smart phone for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping. Have a nice bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room, and that the temperature is comfortable. Exercise often. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. So walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed because you won’t be able to sleep. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. ___81___ on How to Sleep Well Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed and wake up at the ___82___ time every day. Turn off your smart phone. Don’t play on the smart phone before sleeping. Have a nice bedroom. A nice environment will make you happy and ___83___. ___84___ often. Going out for a walk every day will make you sleep better at night. Eat properly. It’s much ___85___ for you to fall asleep without too much dinner. 【答案】81. Advice 82. same 83. relaxed 84. Exercise 85. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane因为睡眠质量不佳向医生寻求建议，并提供了关于如何改善睡眠质量的几条建议。 【81题详解】 根据“And here is his advice.”可知，本文是如何睡好的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填Advice。 【82题详解】 根据“Wake up at the same time every day.”可知，每天在同一时间起床。故填same。 【83题详解】 根据“A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.”可知，一个好的环境会让你快乐和放松。故填relaxed。 【84题详解】 根据小标题“Exercise often.”可知，第四点建议是经常锻炼。故填Exercise。 【85题详解】 根据“A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.”可知，吃饱了可能会让你更难入睡，即不吃太饱会更容易入睡，much后接比较级easier“更容易的”，作表语。故填easier。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 假如你是李华，上周五你们班在家长会上做了一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请你根据表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文汇报本次的调查结果，并表达你自己的观点及理由。 比例 观点 原因 65% 赞同 1.可以学会关爱他人； 2.能学会团队合作、与他人相处 35% 反对 1.浪费时间，影响学习； 2.担心孩子们在活动中的安全问题 你的观点 …… 1.……； 2.…… 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：influence影响 survey调查 Last Friday, our class did a survey about whether parents agree that their children should be volunteers at the parents’ meeting. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Last Friday, our class did a survey about whether parents agree that their children should be volunteers at the parents’ meeting. Here are the results. 65% of the parents agree. They think children can learn to care for others and learn to work in a team and get along well with others by volunteering. While 35% of the parents disagree. They think it’s a waste of time to do volunteer work and it can influence their children’s schoolwork. They also worry about the safety of their children in the activities. In my opinion, children should do more volunteer activities to help those in need. Although we are tired as volunteers, we will feel happy after helping others. Also, being a volunteer can help us understand what a sense of responsibility and achievement is. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述调查的情况； 第二步，赞同及反对比例和原因； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①care for关心 ②get along well相处好 ③a sense of responsibility责任感 [高分句型] They think children can learn to care for others and learn to work in a team and get along well with others by volunteering. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null