专题08 完形填空训练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末综合复习训练（人教版）

专题08 完形填空训练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末综合复习训练（人教版） A When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be afraid, but you must keep calm (平静的).Call 119 for help. Tell them 1._______ the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm. Next, you must get out quickly. Don’t try to take away things. Go out 2._______ the window if you are on the ground floor. If you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. 3._______ the door to keep the fire out. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Don’t use a lift. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of 4._______ cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it 5. _______ protect you from the smoke and fire. ( ) 1. A. where B. what C. when ( ) 2. A. across B. through C. over ( ) 3. A. open B. close C. break ( ) 4. A. dry B. small C. wet ( ) 5. A. should B. can C. has to B I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I 1._______ doing housework. Because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often made a mess and thew my things here and there. So my mum got angry 2.______ . One day, when my mother went home after work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy, because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow what my mother said. After a few months, I gradually(渐渐地) understood that doing housework was 3._____ than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I volunteered to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also 4.______ of my changes. We children should not always 5. _______ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it helps us not only learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. ( ) 1. A. forgot B．remembered C．hated ( ) 2. A. hardly B．easily C．quietly ( ) 3. A. lighter B．harder C．busier ( ) 4. A. proud B．afraid C．sure ( ) 5.A. shout at B．worry about C．depend on C Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity(重力). People have learned that Isaac Newton once __1__ when he was thinking under an apple tree. __2__ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting,“Gravity made the apple fall!” Did the apple really fall on him? No one __3__ for sure. The story of the apple may have some truth but people who knew him have written that it __4__ happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not __5__ for many years. ( ) 1．A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell ill ( ) 2．A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Slowly ( ) 3．A. understood B. remembered C. knew ( ) 4．A. sometimes B. hardly C. usually ( ) 5．A. inside B. off C. up D A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a ___1___ forest.As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, those trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest ___2___, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants,tigers and many ___3___animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. People cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed to keep themselves ___4___ in winter, to cook their food and to keep ___5___ from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. Monkeys and many other animals soon died in the same way . ( ) 1.A.deep B.thick C. tall ( ) 2.A.leave B.to leave C.left ( ) 3.A.another B.other C.the other ( ) 4.A.hot B.warm C.cold ( ) 5.A.away B.off C.on E Dealing with a nosebleed might seem 1._______. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you deal with the 2._______ quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3. _______ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 4._______ in the car. When they got home, Claire found 5._______ wrong with Bella. As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 6._______ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 7._______ to do. “ Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and 8._______ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I know this wasn’t 9._______ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (拧) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward .In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the children in a right 10._______. ( ) 1.A. difficult B. impossible C. simple ( ) 2.A. situation B. risk C. blood ( ) 3.A. tooth B. mouth C. nose ( ) 4.A. ill B. asleep C. awake ( ) 5.A. anything B. nothing C. something ( ) 6.A. dangerous B. scared C. bored ( ) 7.A. what B. how C. where ( ) 8.A. put B. get C. press ( ) 9.A. wrong B. right C. necessary ( ) 10.A. place B. time C. way F A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1. _________ on the bench (凳子) . When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2. _______ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in her right hand. Then the father asked if she if she could 3. ________ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4. __________ apple. The father was 5. _________ . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6. __________ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly. His daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 7. _________ .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8. _________ about making the judgement (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9. _________ after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 10. __________ leave some time to understand things better. ( ) 1.A.walk B. shower C. break ( ) 2.A.both B. either C. neither ( ) 3.A. cut B. wash C. share ( ) 4. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 5.A.satisfied B. surprised C. moved ( ) 6.A.nervous B. happy C. young ( ) 7.A.sweeter B. softer C. saltier ( ) 8.A.proud B. great C. bad ( ) 9.A.went away B. came back C. came down ( ) 10.A.Always B. Never C. Seldom G Have you ever wondered if spirits(精灵)are real or not? When you __1__ an spirit, what does it look like? The book series Keeper of the Lost Cities by US writer Shannon Messenger let us find out the world of spirits. The main character of the series is a girl named Sophie Foster. She had a special __2__ no one knew--- she was able to read minds easily. After she hurt her head when she fell down outside her home, she started to _____3__ ___what others were thinking. She could also remember things well. But her classmates often did badly to her because she is a know-it-all. One day, her life ____4______. She met a boy, but she found that she couldn’t read his mind. However, he can read hers. The boy told her that she was once a spirit. He __5__ her to the world where spirits live. Sophie found her __6__ place there. However, she still didn’t know what her past is. Why did she live with __7__ for so long? Why does she have warm brown eyes instead of colorful eyes like the other spirits? She tried to find the __8__ with the help of her friends. This series of books is the most interesting series I have ever read. There are many exciting plots (情节) and lots of suspense(悬念) mixed with __9__. Messenger puts lots of details in every page and the details often turn out to be the key to solving the things unknown! The writer also writes stories of the __10__ between friends and comforting times with family. Believe me when I say that once you pick these books up, you won’t want to put them down. （ ）1. A. train B. shoot C. picture （ ）2. A. hobby B. talent C. habit （ ）3. A. guess B. hear C. explain （ ）4. A. began B. improved C. changed （ ）5. A. led B. allowed C. advised （ ）6. A. magic B. true C. fair （ ）7. A. humans B. animals C. plants （ ）8. A. result B. answer C. help （ ）9. A. surprises B. hopes C. feelings （ ）10. A. competitions B. comparisons C. understanding 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 完形填空训练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末综合复习训练（人教版） A When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be afraid, but you must keep calm (平静的).Call 119 for help. Tell them 1._______ the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm. Next, you must get out quickly. Don’t try to take away things. Go out 2._______ the window if you are on the ground floor. If you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. 3._______ the door to keep the fire out. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Don’t use a lift. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of 4._______ cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it 5. _______ protect you from the smoke and fire. ( ) 1. A. where B. what C. when ( ) 2. A. across B. through C. over ( ) 3. A. open B. close C. break ( ) 4. A. dry B. small C. wet ( ) 5. A. should B. can C. has to 解析：1. A. 根据常识理解句意，当火灾来临时，应打电话给119，首先告知火灾的地点。 2. B. 介词辨析，across 从物体表面穿过，through从物体内部空间穿过，over在...上方，结合句子中的windows 可以得知，“从窗户中间穿出去” 3. B. 结合下文中的“to keep the fire out”可知：关上门以隔绝火源 4. C. 联系上下中的“The water”文及结合常识，当火灾来时，应该湿布捂住口鼻。 5. B B I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I 1._______ doing housework. Because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often made a mess and thew my things here and there. So my mum got angry 2.______ . One day, when my mother went home after work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy, because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow what my mother said. After a few months, I gradually(渐渐地) understood that doing housework was 3._____ than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I volunteered to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also 4.______ of my changes. We children should not always 5. _______ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it helps us not only learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. ( ) 1. A. forgot B．remembered C．hated ( ) 2. A. hardly B．easily C．quietly ( ) 3. A. lighter B．harder C．busier ( ) 4. A. proud B．afraid C．sure ( ) 5.A. shout at B．worry about C．depend on 解析：1. C. 结合后文中“Because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study.”可知，“我”讨厌做家务。 2. B. 联系上下文，“我”将物品到处摆放，因为我的妈妈很容易生气。 3. B. 根据后文“I also got to know how tired my parents were”中的tired，可知，做家务比“我”想象中的更难 4. A. 根据上下文可知，“我”以“我”的变化而骄傲 5. C. 短语辨析，shout at 朝...吼叫； worry about 担心； depend on 依靠，根据文意可知“我们不能过于依靠父母” C Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity(重力). People have learned that Isaac Newton once __1__ when he was thinking under an apple tree. __2__ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting,“Gravity made the apple fall!” Did the apple really fall on him? No one __3__ for sure. The story of the apple may have some truth but people who knew him have written that it __4__ happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not __5__ for many years. ( ) 1．A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell ill ( ) 2．A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Slowly ( ) 3．A. understood B. remembered C. knew ( ) 4．A. sometimes B. hardly C. usually ( ) 5．A. inside B. off C. up 解析： 1. B. 根据后文中“he was woken up”可知，“他”当时在树下睡着了。 2. A. 副词辨析，根据上下文: “一颗苹果掉下来砸到他的头”，可知选择Suddenly 突然地 3. C. 联系上文中“Did the apple really fall on him? ”提出问题，因此后文“没有人真的知道” 4. B. 5. C. 联系上下文理解句意：“苹果为什么是往下掉而不是往上掉” D A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a ___1___ forest.As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, those trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest ___2___, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants,tigers and many ___3___animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. People cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed to keep themselves ___4___ in winter, to cook their food and to keep ___5___ from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. Monkeys and many other animals soon died in the same way . ( ) 1.A.deep B.thick C. tall ( ) 2.A.leave B.to leave C.left ( ) 3.A.another B.other C.the other ( ) 4.A.hot B.warm C.cold ( ) 5.A.away B.off C.on 解析： 1. B. 在A,B,C选项中，修饰forest，用thick更佳，表示：茂密的森林。 2. C. 根据句意“there is no forest。。。”可知“现在没有剩下的森林了”left表示剩下的。 3. B. “其他的动物”other+ 名词复数 4. B. 联系上下文可知“他们想要在冬天取暖” 5. A. 短语搭配“keep...away from远离。。。之害” E Dealing with a nosebleed might seem 1._______. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you deal with the 2._______ quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3. _______ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 4._______ in the car. When they got home, Claire found 5._______ wrong with Bella. As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 6._______ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 7._______ to do. “ Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and 8._______ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I know this wasn’t 9._______ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (拧) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward .In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the children in a right 10._______. ( ) 1.A. difficult B. impossible C. simple ( ) 2.A. situation B. risk C. blood ( ) 3.A. tooth B. mouth C. nose ( ) 4.A. ill B. asleep C. awake ( ) 5.A. anything B. nothing C. something ( ) 6.A. dangerous B. scared C. bored ( ) 7.A. what B. how C. where ( ) 8.A. put B. get C. press ( ) 9.A. wrong B. right C. necessary ( ) 10.A. place B. time C. way 解析： 1. C 根据后文“About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help.65%的学生不能采取正确的行动”，因此文章开头应该为“处理流鼻血似乎很简单” 2. A. 词义辨析，situation 情况，risk 冒险，blood 血 3. C 4. B 根据上下文可知“...在回家路上睡着了” 5. C 后文中“As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose”可知： Claire发现Bella 有点不对劲。 6. B 上文中提到：血从她的脸上流下来，因此是将Clair 吓住了。 7. A 上文提到“Having already learned first aid 因为已经学过急救知识”，因此她知道做什么。 8. C 9. A 10. C 短语搭配“in the right way”用正确的方式。 F A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1. _________ on the bench (凳子) . When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2. _______ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in her right hand. Then the father asked if she if she could 3. ________ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4. __________ apple. The father was 5. _________ . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6. __________ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly. His daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 7. _________ .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8. _________ about making the judgement (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9. _________ after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 10. __________ leave some time to understand things better. ( ) 1.A.walk B. shower C. break ( ) 2.A.both B. either C. neither ( ) 3.A. cut B. wash C. share ( ) 4. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 5.A.satisfied B. surprised C. moved ( ) 6.A.nervous B. happy C. young ( ) 7.A.sweeter B. softer C. saltier ( ) 8.A.proud B. great C. bad ( ) 9.A.went away B. came back C. came down ( ) 10.A.Always B. Never C. Seldom 解析： 1. C 上文提到“他们有一点累”，因此“take a break”休息一下 2. A 后文“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in her right hand” 可以得知父亲将两个苹果都给了女儿 3. C 根据文意，得知父亲问是否愿意将其中一个和他分享。 4. B 上文提到“ she quickly took a bite from one apple”，后面又再咬了第二个，因此选B 5. B 后文出现“He wondered what mistake he made”，因此他对女儿的行为感到惊奇。 6. C 联系上下文可知：“女儿”太小了不能理解什么事分享。 7. A 苹果是更加多汁和甜，因此选A 8. C 联系上下文“父亲因刚刚对女儿错误的评价而感觉难过” 9. B 10. A G Have you ever wondered if spirits(精灵)are real or not? When you __1__ an spirit, what does it look like? The book series Keeper of the Lost Cities by US writer Shannon Messenger let us find out the world of spirits. The main character of the series is a girl named Sophie Foster. She had a special __2__ no one knew--- she was able to read minds easily. After she hurt her head when she fell down outside her home, she started to _____3__ ___what others were thinking. She could also remember things well. But her classmates often did badly to her because she is a know-it-all. One day, her life ____4______. She met a boy, but she found that she couldn’t read his mind. However, he can read hers. The boy told her that she was once a spirit. He __5__ her to the world where spirits live. Sophie found her __6__ place there. However, she still didn’t know what her past is. Why did she live with __7__ for so long? Why does she have warm brown eyes instead of colorful eyes like the other spirits? She tried to find the __8__ with the help of her friends. This series of books is the most interesting series I have ever read. There are many exciting plots (情节) and lots of suspense(悬念) mixed with __9__. Messenger puts lots of details in every page and the details often turn out to be the key to solving the things unknown! The writer also writes stories of the __10__ between friends and comforting times with family. Believe me when I say that once you pick these books up, you won’t want to put them down. （ ）1. A. train B. shoot C. picture （ ）2. A. hobby B. talent C. habit （ ）3. A. guess B. hear C. explain （ ）4. A. began B. improved C. changed （ ）5. A. led B. allowed C. advised （ ）6. A. magic B. true C. fair （ ）7. A. humans B. animals C. plants （ ）8. A. result B. answer C. help （ ）9. A. surprises B. hopes C. feelings （ ）10. A. competitions B. comparisons C. understanding 解析： 1. C 根据后文“what does it look like? ”可知此题提问，如果你想画一个精灵。 2. B 联系下文“she was able to read minds easily”得知“她”有一个特殊的才能。 3. B 联系上下文，可以得知“她”猜想别人在想什么。 4. C 根据后文“but she found that she couldn’t read his mind. ”可知她的生活改变了。 5. A 根据文意“他”引导精灵去她曾经生活的地方。 6. B 略 7. A 联系上下文“她”在此之前都是与人类住在一起 8. B 上文提到“她”关于过去有很多的疑问，现在终于找到了答案 9. A 略 10. C 略 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$