UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(学生用书)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section I Discovering Useful Structures 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P: 附加疑问句 探究发现 要义详析 > 1.Everything has gone wrong,hasn't it? 一、概述 2.He must be in his room now,isn't he? 附加疑问句又叫反意疑问句，就是对陈述句 3.Neither of you will have coffee,will you? 所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句，主要表示以 4.Listen to me carefully,will/won't you? 礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求，询问或确认信息 5.I believe he can make it,can't he? 等。读时前半部分用降调，后半部分既可用升调 6.-That isn't a good idea,is it? 也可用降调。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑 -Yes,it is./No,it isn't. 问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。 [自我感知] (1)当主语是this,that,something,nothing, 二、构成形式 anything,everything,不定式，动名词或从句时， (一)附加疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个 附加问句中的代词用 陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。两部分 (2)情态动词must作 ”讲表示推 的人称和时态应保持一致。陈述部分为肯定句 测时，根据动作发生的时间及状态，选用不同的 时，附加疑问句用否定式，反之用肯定式。 时态。 (二)常用四种组成类型 (3)陈述句中用了表示否定或半否定的词时，附 1,肯定式陈述部分十否定附加疑问部分 加问句用 形式。如neither,none, You often play badminton,don't you? nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly, 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？ seldom等。 You're going to the gym with me,aren't you? (4)肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用 你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？ 或 ,否定的祈使句的附加问句 2.否定式陈述部分十肯定附加疑问部分 用 It's not a real sport,is it? (5)当主句主语是第一人称单数，并且谓语部分 这不是一项真正的运动，是吗？ 为think,believe,imagine,suppose等时，附加 问句一般与】 的谓语一致。 They can't finish it by Friday,can they? (6)在回答附加疑问句时，不管其陈述部分是肯 他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？ 定的还是否定的，事实是 的，回答 3.含有否定词的陈述部分十肯定附加疑问部分 用“Yes十肯定的简略句”：事实是 Nobody saw him walk into the room,did they? 的，回答用“No十否定的简略句”，形式要一致 没人看见他走进房间，是吗？ 陈述部分是否定形式时，答语中的Yes译成 You've never been to Paris,have you? ”,No译成“ 你从来没有去过巴黎，是吗？ ·75· 英语必修第一册同步导学案 [提示]如果陈述部分包含表示否定意义的前 There used to be a temple at the foot of the 缀或后领的单词，一般仍看作肯定句，其附加 mountain,usedn't/didn't there? 疑问部分用否定形式。常见的否定前缀和后 山脚下曾有座庙，是不是？ 缀有un,dis,im-,-less等。 4.若陈述部分用指人的不定代词everyone, Tom dislikes playing basketball,doesn't he? everybody,someone,no one,somebody,nobody 汤姆不喜欢打篮球，是吗？ 主语时，其附加疑问句的主语常用thy,有时 4.祈使句十附加疑问部分 也用he:若陈述部分用something,anything, Come along with me.will you?/can you? nothing,everything作主语，附加疑问句的主 won't you?/can't you? 语用it。 跟我来，好吗？/能吗？/会吗？/不能吗？ No one is at school now,aren't they? ●Don't make any noise,.will you?别出声，好吗？ 现在学校里没人了，对吧？ [提示]前后两部分动词时态要保持一致。 Everything is ready now,isn't it? [即时训练1门一用恰当的附加疑问句填空 一切都准备好了，不是吗？ (1)You visited Beijing last year, 5.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，附加疑问句部分 (2)You didn't visit Beijing last year, 的主语一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应 (3)You are from America. 关系。 (4)I cannot deal with the problem, You think (that)you are funny,don't you? (5)She seldom reads such kind of books, 你认为你很有趣，是吗？ He thinks (that)he is going to become a (6)Don't do that again, doctor.doesn't he? 三、附加疑问句中主语的8个注意点 他认为他将成为一名医生，是吗？ 1,当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，附加疑问句的 [提示]在含有I think,I believe,I suppose.,I 主语必须用相应的人称代词来代替 suspect,I imagine的句子中，其附加疑间部分 Your brother has gone to the library,hasn't he? 的主语应与从句的主语保持一致，但要注意否 你哥哥去图书馆了，是吗？ 定的转移。 2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this,that时，附加 I don't believe (that)he likes English,does 疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, he?我认为他不喜欢英语，是吗？ those时，附加疑问句的主语用they代替。 6.当陈述句部分是Iam.时，附加疑问句部分通 That isn't a useful book.is it? 常要用aren'tI:当陈述句部分是I am not… 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ 时，附加疑问句部分通常要用amI。 These are grapes,aren't they? I'm late for the meeting,aren't I? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 我开会要迟到了，不是吗？ 3.陈述部分为there be结构时，附加疑问句部分 ●广n not doing well,amI?我做得不好，是吗？ 仍用there。 7.Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： There will be a show in the hall,won't (I)l.et's…后的附加疑问句用shall we或 there?大厅里将有一场表演，不是吗？ shan't we ·76 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Let's go home,shall we/shan't we? (3)One should focus on the class, 让我们回家吧，好吗？ (4)People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements. 还可以用mayI来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 (2)I.etus/me…后的附加疑问句用will you或 (5)Nothing is difficult in the world if you put won't you. your heart into it. Let me have a try,will you/won't you? (6)Everybody knows what happiness means, 让我试一试，行吗？ 8.当陈述句部分含有情态动词st时，有两种情况： (7)I'm bored.Let's go home, (1)must表示“必须”，附加疑问句部分为 (8)It must have rained last night, mustn't.？/needn't.? 四、附加疑问句的回答及其汉语翻译 He must study hard at English,mustn't 1,在“肯定式陈述部分十否定附加疑问部分”中 he？/needn'the? 与汉语表达基本相似。 他必须努力学习英语，不是吗？ -David has been to a boxing match,hasn't he? (2)must表示推测“一定，肯定”时，附加疑问 -Yes,he has./No,he hasn't. 句部分与must后面的动词呼应。 一大卫参加过拳击比赛，对吧？ You must be joking,aren't you? 是的，他参加过。/不，他没有参加过。 你一定是在开玩笑，不是吗？ 2.在“否定式陈述部分十肯定附加疑问部分”中 He must be ill,isn't he? 与汉语表达存在差异。 他一定是病了，是吗？ 英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体 [提示]must表示对过去的动作推测时，附加疑 内容是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定结构”：答语的 问句部分的助动词用did或have,而表示对过去 的状态推测时，附加疑问句部分的be动词 具体内容是否定的，就用“No十否定结构”，而 译成汉语时，则必须把Yes译成“不是”，把No 用was: She must have finished her work,hasn't 译成“是的”。 she？/didn'tshe? -You won't be away for long,will you? 她一定完成了她的工作，不是吗？ -Yes,I will./No,I won't. Jack must have arrived here yesterday,didn't 你不会离开太久，是吗？ he?杰克一定是昨天到的，对吧？ 不，我会离开很久。/是的，我不会离开很久。 He must have been a policeman,wasn't he? [即时训练3]—根据汉语提示完成下列答语 他一定是个警察，对吧？ (1)I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? [即时训练2]一补充附加疑问句 (是的，你和她一样高). (1)Frank is working late again.This is the first (2)Everything is ready,isn't it? time this week he's had to study late. (不，还没准备好). (3)The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing, (2)I don't think he could have done such a stupid wasn't it? thing last night, (是的，是在北京). ·77 英语必修第一册同步导学案 7.John,please pick up the book on the floor, 跟踪检测 1.单句语法填空 8.Let's have a good rest, 1.Father:Are you free at the weekend,my dear 9.Your mother is very unhappy now, daughter? 10.He never tells a lie, Mary:Yes.What are you going to do? Ⅲ.阅读对话，补全对话中的反意疑问部分或答语 Father:Let's watch the film The Day After 1.Lily:I haven't seen you recently.What are you Tomorrow. doing these days? we? Bob:I am doing research on how to protect Mary:Good idea. wildlife. 2.-So you have never worked out in a gym Lily:You have never done such research before. you? before,(1) -No,I haven't. Bob:Yes,this is the first time that I have 3.You don't take part in a marathon when you done this.I have read some papers on are ill, you? this topic and also attended a lecture. 4.Henry thinks you are cheating your friends, Lily:The lecture is very useful to your he? research,(2) 5.Mairy never does harm to others, she? Bob:Yes,it is.It is also inspiring. 6.Your elder sister has gone to the post office, Lily:It inspires you to find more information she? about the topic,doesn't it? 7.You didn't finish your homework on time, Bob:(3) It gives me suggestions you? on finding more information. 8.-You won't listen to him,will you? 2.Tom:My roommate Peter is going to take part -No,I I don't think he is right. in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next Friday. Ⅱ.完成下列附加疑问句 Naney:He has been making preparations for 1.We forgot to bring our tickets,but let us the contest recently,(1) enter,please. Tom:Yes,he has.I really admire his spoken 2.-Jenny doesn't think the sweater is very English,which is always fluent. expensive, Nancy:Me too.He took English-speaking classes -I'm afraid not. in the training school,(2) 3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as Tom:Yes,he did.His favourite subject is you did, English and he has taken part in various 4.He wasn't late for class, activities related to English. 5.He couldn't finish the work ahead of time, Nancy:That sounds great.I think he will give a wonderful speech,(3) 6.There are some fallen leaves on the ground, Tom:I agree with you. 友情提示完成P课时作业（十一） ·78()1.watch a baseball game 2.take part in 7.(1)to learn (2)It (3)to be 3.every four years 4.all parts of the Greek (4)Mary seems to have changed 5.so important that 6.stop fighting 7.enjoy themselves 8.(1)The seeret to happiness (2)The truth/fact is 听力原文： (3)failure (4)to pass (5)The only true failure is not to try People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they 9.(1)give in (2)gave away (3)give off can have a good time is to 1.watch a baseball game or another (4)you should not give up sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes. Section II Discovering Useful Structures Over 2,000 years ago in Greece,people stopped work and 语法慧学·提升语言能力 enjoyed themselves during important festivals.They liked to 探究发现 watch athletes 2.take part in races and other games of skill. (1)it(2)肯定(3)肯定(4)will you:won'tyou:will you The most important festival was held 3.every four years at (5)从句(6)肯定：否定：不：是 the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days,athletes from 4.all parts of the Greek world 要义详析 took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympie Games,people [即时训练] could watch them box,run,jump and so on.The Olympic 1.(1)didn't you (2)did you (3)aren't you (4)can I Games were thought to be 5.so important that cities which were (5)does she (6)will you at war with one another had to 6.stop fighting.People were 2.(1)isn't it (2)did he (3)shouldn't one/you/he allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came (4)should they (5)is it (6)doesn't he/don't they to Olympia from cities in Greece.Africa.Asia and Italy.They (7)shall we (8)didn't it met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to 7.enjoy 3.(1)Yes,you are (2)No,it isn't (3)Yes,it was themselves. 跟踪检测 语基输入·助力语言输出 I,单句语法填空 1.(1)fitness (2)to drink (3)for 1.shall 2.have 3.do 4.doesn't 5.does 6.hasn't 7.did (4)keep/stay fit:join the fitness club 8.won't 2.(1)赶快(2)一起去(3)进步(4)along(5)across Ⅱ，完成下列附加疑问句 (6)up (7)about (8)to 1.will you 2.does she 3.didn't I 4.was he 5.could he 3.(1)制订出(2)解决(3)锻炼(4)计算出 6.aren't there 7.will you 8.shall we 9.isn't she (5)(如期)进展(6)work out(7)to work out 10.does he 4.(1)make it (2)take longer to get it (3)make it Ⅲ，阅读对话，补全对话中的反意疑问部分或答语 5.(1)chairman of the Student's Union (2)a beautiful city 1.(1)have you (2)isn't it (3)Yes,it does Section I Reading and Thinking 2.(1)hasn't he (2)didn't he (3)won't he 课文研读·发展思维品质 Section V Listening and Talking Step One Fast reading Reading for Writing I.A lI.(1)honour and glory (2)medals (3)is loved (4)changed (5)unique (6)was shared 课文研读·发展思维品质 I,1.C 2.Paras.1~3 BCA Step Two Detailed reading Ⅱ.1~2AA 1≈4ABDC 3.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed.I added Step Three Study reading 1,1.动名词：并列2.并列：宾语：条件状语3.定语：状语 healthy foods to my meals.2I could still have a burger now II.1.masters 2.winning 3.losing 4.Faced and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.By being 5.determination 6.it 7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up positive about myself and my body,I became both happier 语基输入·助力语言输出 and healthier. 1.(1)an (2)with (3)honoured (4)to make ll.1.it 2.worried 3.that/which 4.asking 5.fitness (5)in honour of (6)the honour of playing/to play 6.Finally 7.with/to 8.looking 9.a 10.happier 2.(1)on/upon (2)determined (3)to settle 语基输入·助力语言输出 (4)hard work and determination that 1.(1)in (2)with/against (3)for 3.(1)破裂(2)破碎(3)崩溃(4)took a computer apart (4)competitor:competition (5)competitive (5)tell them apart (6)to invite you to compete in 4.(1)injured (2)injury/injuries (3)injured herself 2.(1)a (2)to save (3)make sense of 5.(1)Put your heart into (2)heart and soul (4)what he says makes sense (5)there is no sense in (3)breaks her heart (4)learn English words by heart 3.(1)to be (2)to be doing (3)to have finished (5)she never lost heart when faced with difficulties (4)that everything is OK 6.(1)strengths (2)strengthen (3)strength (5)even if/though he is very busy (4)To build up our strength (6)even though/if she has a bad cold for several days 214·