UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(学生用书)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

(7)to apply to become/work as a volunteer 8.will be lost 9.was about to leave 10.is to leave 2.(1)up (2)of (3)was packed with Ⅱ，单句语法填空 (4)couldn't wait to pack up 1.takes:is leaving 2.comes 3.is closing 3.(1)amazing (2)amazed (3)amazement 4.is coming/will come 5.starts 6.is leaving (4)①I was amazed that②It is amazing for me that 7.forget 8.to hand 9.is taking 10.come ③To my amazement Ⅲ.语法与写作 4.(1)for (2)arrangements (3)have made full arrangements for 1.you're going to visit 2.are flying to Shanghai Section II Reading and Thinking 3.will go climbing 4.are going to play 课文研读·发展思维品质 5.is coming:is trying hard to Step One Fast reading Section N Listening and Talking I.B Ⅱ，(1)boat(2)animals(3)explore(4)admire Reading for Writing (5)markets (6)car 课文研读·发展思维品质 Step Two Detailed reading 1.A 1~4 AABD II.1~2 BA Step Three Study reading 3.(DOver the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to I,1.表语：倒装2.结果状语：状语 go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. II.1.of 2.running 3.was ruled 4.amazing 5.are 6.a 2We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other 7.accommodation 8.exploring 9.especially 10.so famous sights. 语基输入·助力语言输出 We're taking the train,leaving the day before the October 1.(1)narrowly (2)narrower (3)to narrow the gap holiday begins. 2.(1)under (2)out DWe're arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing (3)to take control of your health and your future right away. 3.(1)who/that (2)that (3)that (4)It was a birthday party lll.1.Over 2.to go 3.unbelievable 4.going 5.loves that:It was in the old castle that:It was last night that 6.is known 7.the 8.sights 9.before 10.will start 4.(1)to be (2)recognition (3)It is recognised that 语基输入·助力语言输出 5.(1)other than (2)more than (3)rather than 1.(1)Let's check in at the hotel 6.(1)is/was admired (2)admiration (3)admirable (2)we checked out of the hotel (3)or by check (4)admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 2.(1)at (2)to smoke (3)Dus to go over that we (should)go 7.(1)lost contact with/been out of contact with over that we (should)go over (2)keep in contact/touch with 3.(1).观看(2)n.视野(3)n.景色(4)m.观点：看法 (3)Please contact me by email (5)have/get a good view of 8.(1)编造(2)组成(3)和好(4)弥补(5)化妆 (6)you can have/get a good view of the beautiful sunrise (6)is made up of:making up:make up:make it (7)In view of your interest in 9.(1)随者(2)当…时候(3)尽管，虽然 4.(1)lose sight of (2)caught sight of (4)正如，依照(5)由于，因为 (3)came into sight/view (4)lost sight of SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 5.(1)It is clear/obvious that (2)It was amazing/surprising that (3)It is a pity that 语法慧学·提升语言能力 6.make comments on the things 2comment on/upon the things 探究发现 以读促写·体现学以致用 (1)正在进行。(2)按计划或安排即将发生(3)7 [微写作] 要义详析 1.(1)amazing depth (2)unbelievable things [即时训练] (3)couldn't wait to get home (4)can't take measures until 1.(1)is leaving for (2)is taking off (5)because it is the longest river in China 2.(1)are you doing (2)am finishing (6)Looking forward to your early reply 3.(1)shall make it 2.①because 2And③also④However⑤such as (2)you will certainly look forward to the next performance 3.(1)are going (2)looking forward to 4.(1)are going to set up (2)am going to play:will go (3)looking rather pleased (4)hope to be friends with you 5.(1)was about to come in when (5)you think about my request (2)was about to lock the door when 4.①.As we all know②For example③And④In a word 6.(1)begins (2)gets So 跟踪检测 佳作构建 I,选词填空 第二步：由词扩句 1.am going 2.are playing 3.will have 1.My parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great 4.will be taken 5.takes off 6.rains 7.leaves Wall. ·212·UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND [融会练通]—单句语法填空 。arrangement n.[常用复数形式]安排；筹备 (1)It was (amaze)that he knew ①make arrangements(for.…)(为…)做准备 nothing about the event. ②arrange t.&i.安排：筹备 (2)The moment I heard the final result,I 以.整理：布置：排列 couldn't believe my ears and jumped with joy, arrange(for sb)to do sth安排（某人）做某事 feeling (amaze). (3)All the people in the lecture hall stared at [提示]arrange作及物动词表示“安排；准备” him in (amaze)when he talked 时，其后面通常接事情，而不接具体的人或物： loudly with his friend. 若接具体的人或物则需后接介词for。 [习作练笔] —一句多译 The graduates have made all the arrangements (4)令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把 for their vacation.那些毕业生已经为他们的假 整首诗背出来。 期做好了一切准备。 ① the little girl [融会练通]一单句语法填空 was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (1)The manager arranged Ms Green (amazed) to pick up the famous expert at the airport. ② the little girl (2)If you are interested,please sign up at the was able to recite the whole poem from memory. office before 5:00 p.m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary (arrange). (amazing) [习作练笔]一补全句子 ③ the little girl (3)他们已经为即将到来的旅行做了充分准备。 was able to recite the whole poem from memory. They the (amazement) coming travel. ④（教材Ps)Actually,.I've just finished the travel 友情提示完成P课时作业（七） arrangements！事实上，我刚安排好旅行！ Section II Reading and Thinking 请完成P默写练习（五）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Fill in the blanks and grasp the structure of the text. 1,明主旨大意 -4 days Amazon -planc (1) What's the main idea of Text 1? Lonjoy the plants and (2) -5 days A.Introducing the Pacific coast. Mach Picehu walking 3 the city of Machn Picehn B.Introducing the geographical location, the TRAVET PERL 41 history and the official language. Jhr ar-hiler:lure,enjuy the local food und go shopping al the local -51 C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire. -4 duys 6) boat D.Introducing the Andes Mountains. stity with a lesal Iros family ·49 英语必修第一册同步导学案 Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解纫节 2.旬武份团 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that Read the text (P),then choose the best answer. 1.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage? so that引导 从句 nothing was needed to hold walls together A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru. other than the perfect fit of the stones. B.To tell people to travel as often as possible. 介词短语作 C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities. D.To help people learn more about Peru. [翻译]印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以 2.If you are interested in biology,where would 至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的 东西来砌墙。 you like to travel? Ⅱ.课文语法填空 A.Amazon Rainforest. B.Machu Picchu. Peru is a country on the central western C.Cusco. D.Lake Titicaca. coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. 3.What does the word“fit”in the second part It consists 1. three parts:narrow, probably mean? dry,flat land 2. (run)along the coast;the Andes Mountains;the Amazon rainforest. A.A short period of time when someone stops Spanish is the main language of Peru.It is being conscious. because Peru 3. (rule)by Spain B.The way that something is suitable for a from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, particular person,space etc. Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, C.A very strong emotion that you cannot control. and its emperor lived in what is now known as D.To have enough space for people or things. the site Machu Picchu. Peru is an 4. (amaze)destination 4.Where does this text probably come from? with something for tourists.Here 5. A.An agricultural magazine. (be)two magical tours:Amazon Rainforest Tour B.A medical journal. and Machu Picchu Tour. C.An engineering textbook. In Amazon Rainforest Tour,you can first D.A tourist brochure take 6. short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your Step Three Study reading 微观透析：通达文意 7」 (accommodate)by boat.In the I.解决长难句 following three days,you can explore the unique 1.旬武粉损 rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8. 前置，构成 结构 (explore)the ancient city,you will find it very (especial)the Incas' of building. amazing.9. dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut [翻译]特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石 stones 10. exactly that nothing 头搭砌的建造方法。 was needed to hold walls together. ·50· UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P (教材P6)narrow,dry,flat land running in control of 控制…（主语是人） along the coast... in/under the control of在…控制下（主语 …狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区… 是物) ●narrow adj.狭窄的：勉强的：狭隘的 i.&t.(使)变窄：（使）缩小 The woman realized she should take control of her emotions,and not let them control her. ①have a narrow escape 九死一生 那位女士意识到她应该控制她的情绪，而不是 narrow-minded ad.小心眼的 让情绪控制她。 ②narrow the gap 缩小差距 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛 (1)The man sometimes has difficulty keeping narrow down 缩减；减小 his temper control. ③narrowly adu.勉强地：狭隘地 (2)Everyone was very nervous because the fire The little child had a narrow escape from the was of control. fire.那个小孩从火灾中死里逃生。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (3)首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自 (1)It is said that he was (narrow)】 己的健康和未来。 killed in a traffic accident the other day. And above all,believe in yourself and your (2)(2023·1月浙江改编)Their siheyuan were ability far smaller in scale and simpler in design and 3(教材Pa)It is for this reason that Spanish is decoration,and the hutongs were the main official language of Peru. (narrow). 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 。句型：强调句型 (3)很显然，父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之 强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was十被 间的鸿沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。 强调部分十that/who+句子其他部分。强 Obviously.parents and children should communicate 调句型需要注意以下几点： more between them ①该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进 so that they can understand each other better. 行强调： 2(教材Pza)Spain took control of Peru in the ②强调句型中的1t本身没有词义，但不能用 16 th century and ruled until I82l.西班牙于l6 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 其他词代替： ③被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他 take control of控制：接管 情况一律用that。 lose control of 对…失去控制 It was in front of the Palace Museum that a lot out of control 失去控制 of people were waiting to buy the tickets. under control 得到控制 在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。 ·51 英语必修第一册同步导学案 [融会练通]一 单句语法填空 ⑤（教材Pzw)Inca builders cut stones to exact (1)It is my mother gives me sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls encouragement when I meet with difficulties. together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (2)It was at the cinema I met an 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅 仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 old friend of mine. (3)It was not until I returned home Oother than 除…以外 my mother went to bed. more than 多于：不仅仅：非常 [习作练笔]一句型转换 no more than 仅仅；只不过 (4)A birthday party was held in the old castle less than 少于 last night.(用强调句改写) rather than 不愿：而不是 was held I like all kinds of sports other than tennis. in the old castle last night.(强调主语) 除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 a birthday [融会练通] 选词填空(other than/rather than/ party was held last night..(强调地点) more than) a birthday party (1)The application form cannot be signed by was held in the old castle.(强调时间) anyone yourself. ④（教材Pw)Recognise text type识别文本类型 (2)She is a teacher to us:she is our friend. recognise vt.辨别出：承认；认可 (3)Facing up to your problems Drecognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音 running away from them is the best approach to recognise…as/tobe.承认/认为…是… working things out. 被承认为… ⑥（教材P,)Stay in a local hotel,.visit the museums,. be recognised as admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local It is recognised that... 人们公认… food,and go shopping at the local markets. ②recognition n.认出：认可：承认 您将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑物， beyond/out of recognition 无法辨认 享受当地美食，并在当地集市购物。 The moment I answered the phone,I recognised admire以.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 his voice..一接通电话，我就听出了他的声音。 ①admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 ②admiration n.软佩：美慕 (1)We recognise him (be)a hard- in admiration 赞赏地 working and honest person. ③admirable adj.值得赞赏的：令人羡慕的 (2)Ten years has passed and my hometown has (2021·6月浙江写作)Through the exhibition,not changed beyond my (recognise). only can you admire wonderful pictures,but [习作练笔]—补全句子 also enable you to understand the art of (3)人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 traditional Chinese painting better. the environment 通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的晒作， pollution has become more and more serious. 还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 ·52 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND [融会练通]一单句语法填空 这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许 (1)The teacher (admire)for his 多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。 devotion to his education cause. ●make up构成：形成：组成；编造；弥补；和解： (2)Reading her biography,I was totally lost in 化妆 (admire)for what Doris Lessing [语义感知]一写出句中make up的含义 had achieved in literature. (3)To be honest,the girl's confidence in face of (1)He made up a wonderful story to explain his danger is really (admire). absence. [习作练笔] 补全句子 (2)Twelve girls make up the performance team. (4)中秋节是一个非常重要的日子，人们赏月、 吃月饼。 (3)Mary and Joan quarrelled,but made up after Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival a while. when people (4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up ⑦（教材Pa)For more brochures about other package the time tomorrow? tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. (5)Now many girls like to make up when they og.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册， 请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu,.org与我 are still quite young 们联系。 make up for 弥补：补偿 ●contact vt.联络：联系n.联系；接触 be made up of 由…构成 make contact with=get in contact/touch with make out 辨认出：理解；明白 与…取得联系 make it 成功 lose contact/touch with与…失去联系 [融会练通] 用make短语完成下面语段 be/keep in contact/touch with 与…保持联系 (6)(ur factory fifty women be out of contact/touch with workers.Some of them like 与…没有联系 so much that they are often late for work.When questioned,they usually (2o23·6月天津)The researchers observed that the some excuses for it.However,all the workers dogs were much more patient,making more eye contact.研究人员观察到，这些狗更具耐心，进 hold the belief that as long as you work hard 行了更多的眼神交流… you'Ⅱ one day.我们工厂由 [习作练笔]—补全句子 五十名女工组成。她们中的一些人如此喜欢化 (1)I've (失去了联 妆以至于经常上班迟到。当被询问时，她们通 most of my school friends. 常会编造一些借口。然而，所有的员工都相信： (2)The Internet helps me to 只要你努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 (保持联系)my friends.. 9(教材Pz,)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as (3) (请发电子邮件 you spend a day driving along the new highway 与我联系)if you are interested. connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 8(教材P:)These Inca roads were made up of 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱 two north-south highways and many small 车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 roads crossing the mountains east to west. ·53 英语必修第一册同步导学案 。句型：s引导的时间状语从句 [语义感知]—写出句中a5的含义 (1)As China develops,Chinese is becoming as引导从句有以下用法： more and more important. ①意为“当…时候，随着”，引导时间状语 (2)We all felt proud as we watched the national 从句： flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV. ②意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句： ③意为“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句： (3)Young as he is,he knows a lot. ④意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句 (4)When in Rome,do as the Romans do. [提示]as意为“随着”时，意同with,但with为 介词，后面不能跟从句。比较： (5)As he is ill,he can't attend the meeting. DAs time goes by,his memory seems to get worse. 2With time going by,his memory seems to get 友情提示完成P6要点自查（五） worse. Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 现在进行时表示将来 探究发现 要义详析 >> 1.Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming 一、现在进行时表示将来意义 holiday. 1,用于位移动词 2.I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或 3.We are spending next winter in Australia. 安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用于表示位置 4.Put on your coat!I am taking you down to the doctor. 转移的动词（短语），如arrive,come,get(to), 5.We're meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop leave,return,start,travel,take,take off, near our school. fly,see off,set off等. 6.Some friends and I are going to that new water I am seeing him off this afternoon. park on Saturday. 今天下午我去给他送行。 7.(教材Ps)This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 今天下午我们将动身去上海 [自我感知] [即时训练1]一补全句子 (1)现在进行时表示此时此刻 的动 (1)他俩小时后将动身去伦敦和经理会面。 作。如例句1,2。 He London in two (2)现在进行时有时可以表示 的动 hours to meet with his manager. 作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 (2)他乘坐的飞机将于上午9：20起飞，所以他必 如例句3、4,5、6。 须在上午8：30之前赶到机场。 (3)其他表示将来的方式还有will/shall do,be His plane at9:20a.m., todo,be about to do等。如例句 so he must be at the airport by 8:30 a.m. ·54