UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(学生用书)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

英语必修第一册同步导学案 Section II Reading and Thinking 请完成P默写练习（三）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pm Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? I.明主旨大意 A.The senior high school is boring. What is the text mainly about? B.The school life is difficult. A.The importance of taking courses. C.Adam grows up step and step. D.The school is both challenging and fun. B.Why Adam joined a volunteer club. C.How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. Step Three Study reading 微观透析：通达文意 D.Adam is worried about his advanced course. I.解决长难句 Ⅱ.绘层次结构 1,旬武份团 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, Fill in the blanks and grasp the structure of the text. 引导 从句 名词短语作 Paragraph Senior high schonl is a (1) for Adam. 0 but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. Paragraph 2 Adam thought very carefully about which 2 he wanted to take. 连接两个并列句 引导 从句 Puragraph 3 Adam had to choose extra-curricnlar 3) [翻译]我知道中文是一门很雄的语言，但我 Adam will have io study hardler as a senia 希望在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。 Paragraph 4 high school student and be (4) for a lot more. 2.句武份橱 My adviser recommended that I should sign Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解细节 引导 从句 Read the text (Pu).then choose the best answer. up for advanced literature because I like English 1.Which one of the following courses did Adam 形容词作 引导 从句 not choose? and I'm good at it. A.English. B.Chemistry. C.World history. D.Physics. 连接两个并列句 2.What can we learn about the work at a soup kitchen? [翻译]我的指导老师建议我报名学习高级 A.Adam is unwilling to hand out the food. 文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。 B.It causes much trouble for Adam. 3.旬武份橱 C.It is about helping the homeless in the community. I tried to join the school football team,but D.Adam volunteers to work there twice a week. 名词短语作 连接两个并列句 3.What can we infer about Adam from the text? the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. A.He is warm-hearted and gifted. 引导 B.He is determined and gifted. 从句 副词短语作 C.He is warm-hearted and determined. [翻译] 我想加入校足球队，但是教练说我踢 D.He is careless and determined. 得还不够好。 ·28· UNIT I TEENAGE LIFE Ⅱ.课文语法填空 told him that he didn't play well enough. Adam,a freshman at senior high school. Although he felt unhappy,he didn't lose heart found his first week was a little 1. and decided to practise 7. (play) (confuse).First,he wondered which courses he football so that he could join it next year. wanted 2. (take).Luckily,the school Instead,Adam joined 8. volunteer adviser 3. (help)him a lot.One of club to do his best to help the homeless in the courses he chose is Chinese,because he the community. hopes he can speak it 4. (fluent) As a freshman,Adam met with some after graduation.He also signed up 5. 9. (difficulty),but he didn't quit. advanced literature because he likes English and He tried 10. (he)best to study he is good at it.Besides,he wanted to join the harder to get well prepared for university or school football team.6. the coach whatever else comes in the future. 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Pm ①（教材P:)Going from junior high school to senior This is a time when we Chinese have both a high school is a really big challenge. great many challenges and chances.这是一个我 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 们中国人面临许多挑战和机遇的时期。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 。句型：.-ing作主语 (3)As a freshman,I'm ready to face all those u.-ing在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 new (challenge)on campus. (4)It was surprising that the girl should accept (2021·斯高考I)Going to Mount Huangshan such a (challenge)job-being a reminds me of the popular Beatles'song "The volunteer in that area. L,ong and Winding Road”.去攀登黄山让我想起 [习作练笔]一补全句子 了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》。 (5) (接受挑战并 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 不容易)，but I will get well prepared, (1)As the old saying goes, (see) (6)Mary (向 is believing. 我挑战比赛)another game of tennis. f[误]challenge to sb (2)Going to bed early and getting up early [提示]向某人挑战 l[正]challenge sb (be)a good habit. 2(教材P,)The first week was a little confusing. challenge n.挑战：艰巨任务 第一周我就有点迷茫。 v以.怀疑；向…挑战 ●confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 Dface/accept/take a challenge ①confuse 以.使糊涂：使迷惑 面临/接受挑战 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 meet the challenge of迎接…的挑战 ②confused adj.糊涂的：迷惑的 ②challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 be/get confused by/about对…感到困惑 ③challenging adi.有挑战性的 ③confusion n.混乱：困惑 29 英语必修第一册同步导学案 They confused me by asking so many confusing As a new graduate,I have made up my mind to questions.I was totally confused,standing there serve the people heart and soul.作为一名应届毕业 in confusion,not knowing what to do. 生，我已经下定决心要全心全意为人民服务。 他们问了我许多难以理解的问题，使我困惑不 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 解，我彻底糊涂了，困惑地站在那里，不知所措。 (2)My son hopes to graduate law [融会练通]一一单句语法填空 so as to become a lawyer in the future. (1)The old man is always confusing the boy (3)He graduated a key university, his younger brother. but he was not suitable for the job. (2)I would often get (confuse) (4)After his (graduate)from college, when I came across new words. Mr Li has been teaching in our school. (3)The boy decided to concentrate on those ④（教材P,)My adviser recommended that I should (confuse)questions. sign up for advanced literature because I like [习作练笔]—补全句子 English and'm good at it..指导老师还建议我选 (4)比如，有大量的书，我常常困惑选择哪一本。 修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 For example,there are a large number of books ●recommend以.建议：推荐：介绍 which I ①recommend doing sth 建议做某事 3(教材Pu)I know that Chinese is a very difficult recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. recommend that sb (should)do sth 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望 建议某人做某事 在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。 ②recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 ●fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的：熟练的 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 ①be fluent in recommend sb as 推荐某人为…… 在…方面很流利/熟练 ②fluently adu.流利地：熟练地 ③recommendation n.建议；推荐 44444 ③fluency n.流利：流畅 DI recommend you to think very carefully before As far as I know,she was fluent in English. you do something.我劝你三思而后行。 French and German. ②(2023·3月天津)With a Handshake account, 据我所知，她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。 students can receive information about career [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 events and personalized job recommendations. (1)Having stayed in China for many years,he 有了Handshake账户，学生可以收到有关职业 can speak Chinese (fluent). 活动的信息和个性化的工作推荐。 ○graduate vi.&t.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)I hope teachers can recommend more interesting ①graduate from 毕业于…（学校） books us and give us more free graduate in 毕业于…（专业） time to read them. ②graduation .毕业：获得学位 (2)My working partner strongly recommended after graduation from从…毕业之后 (clean)up the whole house first. 30 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE [习作练笔] 一句多译 (9)众所周知，在过去的二十年里，我们的国家 (3)老师建议每一个人都应积极参加义务劳动。 在太空科学方面取得了巨大进步。 The teacher recommended that everyone As is known to all,our country the volunteer labour. space science over the The teacher recommended everyone past 20 years. the volunteer labour. ⑤（教材Pu)Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't Osign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） qut.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。 。obviously adv..显然：明显地 sign in/out 签到/退 I have signed up for English Corner because obvious adj,显然的：明显的：易理解的 am fond of English. It is obvious that... 很明显… 因为喜欢英语，我已报名参加英语角。 (2024·1月浙江)The most obvious advantage [习作练笔]一补全句子 of online learning is that you can study anywhere (4)那些期待参加该活动的人应该提前报名。 and anytime, Those who look forward to taking part in the 在线学习最显著的优点是你可以随时随地学习。 activity should [习作练笔] 一一句多译 (5)每个人都被要求在进入会议室时签到，离开 (1)很显然，新校园有很多事物等待我们去探索。 时签退。 ① Everyone is asked to on the new campus. and ●advanced adj.高级的：高等的：先进的 on the new campus. ①advance n.前进：发展 ●quit vi.vt.(quit/quitted:quit/quitted) l.发展：促进i.前进：发展 止：戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） ②in advance 预先：提前（指事先） quit school/one's job/office 退学/辞职/离职 in advance of 在…前面：超过 quit sp 离开某地 ③advance on/towards 朝…前进 quit doing sth 停止做某事 Learning English will advance our knowledge of I don't think it a good idea to quit school to western culture. support your family at present. 学习英语会增进我们对西方文化的了解。 我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (6)Without excellent education.there would be (2)You must quit (smoke).Most no (advance)science and technology. (7)Up to now.medical technology important of all,you should start taking exercise. 6(教材Pt)I'll find a way to improve on my (advance)greatly throughout the world. [习作练笔]—同义替换/补全句子 own so that I can make the team next year. (8)I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether 我会找到一个让自己球技提高的方法，这样明 you are free ahead of time 年我就能加入球队了。 ·31 英语必修第一册同步导学案 。句型：0ht引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。 (以文助写)As a member of society,I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a ①so that引导目的状语从句时，可用in order better society.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责 that替换，从句中常有情态动词may 任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的 might,can/could,should,would: [融会练通]一单句语法填空 ②so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因 (1)Our school is trying to teach teenagers to 此，所以”。主从句之间可用逗号相隔，不 develop a sense of (responsible). 能和in order that换用。 (2)It is our responsibility (protect)】 [提示]表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to十 the environment. 动词原形”表示。 [习作练笔]—一句多译 ①(2023·3月天津)I will learn to make some (3)作为一一个成年人，你需要对你所做的事情负责。 Chinese dishes so that I can share them with DAs an adult,you need to friends from other countries.我将学习做一些中 what you have done.(responsible) 国菜，以便与其他国家的朋友分享。 2As an adult,you need to what you have done.(responsibility) He may find the line cut on the telephone so ⑧（教材P,)I'm a bit worried about keeping up that he can't get through. with the other students in my advanced course,and 他可能会发现电话线被切断了，所以打不通。 it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. [习作练笔]—句型转换 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学， Parents and children should communieate more 而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 in order that they can understand each other better. 。句型：ltis十adj./n.+to do sth -Parents and children should communicate more they can understand ①ltis十adj./n,+to do sth句型中，it作形 each other better. 式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式： Parents and children should communicate ②当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时， more understand each 为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用t作形式主 other better. 语，而将真正的主语放于句子的后面。 ⑦（教材Pa)I know I'll have to study harder as a It is a good idea to have a face-to-face talk with senior high school student and get used to being your parents in your spare time.在闲暇时间，和 responsible for a lot more..我知道，作为高中生，我 你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。 得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 responsible adj.负责的：有责任的 (1)It's very kind of you (help) ①be responsible for 对…负责 me with the homework. [习作练笔] 补全句子 ②responsibility n.责任：义务 (2)在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很 take responsibility for 对…负责 容易的。 It is one's responsibility to do... In my opinion, 做…是某人的责任 you study hard. ·32 UNIT I TEENAGE LIFE 9(教材Ps)so I need to make a workable schedule,. [融会练通] 单句语法填空 …因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。 (1)His official visit to Beijing is scheduled schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 June 24 to 27. v以.安排：预定 (2)The organiser is scheduled (arrive)in Shanghai at ten o'clock. ①ahead of schedule 提前 [习作练笔]一同义替换/补全句子 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 (3)The new bridge has been completed two months on schedule 按时间表 ahead of time ）. ②be scheduled for 定于…（时间） (4)I'm confident that the teenagers will arrive be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事 there on time ). as scheduled 按照计划 (5)(2021·1月浙江写作)首先，安排您参观我 (2024·1月浙江)All road users are advised to 们的校园，在此期间您可以欣赏到主教学楼后 面美丽的湖景。 reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather,and reschedule their day and continue First. on their journey after the rain stops,建议所有道路 during which you can enjoy the lovely view of 使用者重新考虑在这种恶劣天气下是否需要上路， the lake behind the main teaching building. 并重新安排一天的行程，在雨停后继续行驶。 友情提示完成P要点自查（三） SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 语法慧学提升语言能刀 答案精解P 名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语 (3)句3中 短语very carefully在句 探究发现 > 中作 1.(教材P:)Going from junior high school to (4)句4中 短语advanced literature senior high school is a really big challenge. 在句中作 2.(教材P:)The first week was a little confusing (5)句5中 短语The main purpose 3.(教材P,)First,.I had to think very carefully of the course在句中作 about which courses I wanted to take. (6)句6中 短语a workable schedule 4.(教材P,)My adviser recommended that I should 在句中作 sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 要义详析 > 5.(教材Ps)The main purpose of the course is to 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子 help improve each student's reading ability. 或从句的一组词。本单元主要介绍的是名词短 6.P)Finding time for both studies and extra- 语、形容词短语和副词短语。 curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule. 一、名词短语(Noun Phrases) [自我感知] 1.名词短语的意义和组成 (1)句1中 短语a really big challenge 名词短语指名词和它的修饰语构成的短 在句中作 语。名词短语通常由（限定词）十（形容词、形 (2)句2中 短语a little confusing 容词短语、描述性名词)十名词十（介词短语） 在句中作 等组成。 ·33Mary:Sure.what's up? 3.go camping 4.give a speech about 5.be good at Tom:I don't know whether I should 2.join the reading club or 6.play the piano 7.have fun football club. 8.be fond of Chinese culture Mary:Oh,joining the club is good for us.But the decision is 9.the Students'Union 10.colleet stamps difficult for you to make.But do you like reading books 听力原文： 3.better than playing football with your friends? 1.join the music club 2.senior high school students Tom:As a matter of fact.I like playing football better,but my 3.go camping 4.give a speech about 5.be good at parents wish me to join the reading club and I don't want 6.play the piano 7.have fun to 4.make them worried. 8.be fond of Chinese culture Mary:Hmm...If I were you,I think you should choose what you 9.the Students'Union 10.collect stamps like best.Your parents will 5.understand you and respect ()1.live in London 2.a sales manager your choice if you 6.have a face-to-face talk with them. 3.in the second year 4.wants to be an artist 二、I.I~3CBA 5.go to college 6.the importance of 听力原文： 听力原文： Text 1 My name is Alex Smith.I 1.live in London with my family. M:I'd like a chicken roll,an order of fries,and a chocolate There are five people in my family,my parents,my elder shake. brother,my elder sister and I.My mother teaches at a school W:For here or to go? and my father works as 2.a sales manager at a company.My M:I'll eat here.And here's twenty dollars. brother is 3.in the second year in college and he is studying Text 2 engineering in the future.My sister is in her last year in high M:I don't have a library card.Do I need one? school.She loves art and 4.wants to be an artist in the future. W:You have to have one only to take books out.You're okay if As for me,I want to 5.go to college after high school.Though you just sit in one of the rooms reading. my parents are very busy,they know 6.the importance of M:Well then,I'll just read here.Thank you. spending time together as a family,so we often spend weekends Text 3 together. W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our 语基输入·助力语言输出 phone's out of order. M:Don't worry.Grandma.I'll find out for you on the Internet. 1.(1)to take (2)voluntary (3)work as a volunteer 2.(1)under (2)on/about/over W:Thank you! Ⅱ.1~3CAC (3)There is a heated debate on/over/about 3.(1)(should)communicate:to communicate 听力原文： M:Don't worry if others are doing the same thing,as long as (2)talk (3)preference you do a good job,which is all that matters.A good (4)going shopping with us to staying at home professor will grade all students fairly. 4.(1)n.目录(2).主题：主要内容(3)adj.满足的 W:You really think so? (4)t,使满足(5)n.所含之物(6)with(7)himself M:Shakespeare has many works.You only have to choose a (8)contents (9)are content to live in the country;are content to couple of them and talk about those. live in the country where the air is fresh and clean W:I guess you are right.Do you have any advice on how to 5.(1)to wear (2)for (3)Dam suitable for suits me prepare a speech? Section II Reading and Thinking M:First you need to select your topic.Have you done this yet? W:Yes,I have lots of information on Shakespeare. 课文研读·发展思维品质 M:Good.Next,you should do research on a specifie topic.Do Step One Fast reading you have a deadline for which to turn in your speech topic? I.c W:The deadline is next Tuesday.Oh,no,next Thursday. II,(1)challenge (2)courses (3)activities (4)responsible M:So you should have a detailed outline of what you will say by then. Step Two Detailed reading W:OK.so you think I should write out an outline of my speech? 1~4 DCCD M:Of course！ Step Three Study reading 三、（一）l.teenager2.understanding3.campus4,activity 1,1.宾语：表语：时间状语2.宾语：定语：原因状语 5.lonely 6.course 7.relax 8.lecture 9.relationship 3.宾语：宾语：状语 10.choice 11.club 12.wonder 13.join 14.receive Il.1.confusing 2.to take 3.helped 4.fluently 5.for 15.revise 6.but 7.playing 8.a 9.difficulties 10.his 听力原文： 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.teenager 2.understanding 3.campus 4.activity 1.(1)seeing (2)is (3)challenges (4)challenging 5.lonely (5)Accepting the challenge is not easy 6.course 7.relax 8.lecture 9.relationship 10.choice (6)challenged me to play 11.club 12.wonder 13.join 14.receive 15.revise 2.(1)with/and (2)confused (3)confusing ()1.join the music club (4)am often confused to choose from 2.senior high school students 3.(1)fluently (2)in (3)from (4)graduation/graduating 209· 4.(1)to (2)cleaning (3)1(should)take an active part in I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. to take an active part in (4)sign up for it in advance Why not discuss the problem together? (5)sign in when they enter the meeting room:sign out when llI.1.worried 2.plays 3.behaviour 4.to be attracted they leave (6)advanced (7)has advanced (8)in advance 5.spending 6.it 7.to 8.and 9.to try 10.his (9)has made great advances in 语基输入·助力语言输出 5.(1)OIt is obvious that there are a lot of things waiting for us 1.(1)themselves (2)behaviours (3)behaved badly to explore 2Obviously:there are a lot of things waiting for (4)a well-behaved child us to explore (2)smoking 2.(1)to (2)attractive (3)attraction 6.so that:in order to/so as to 3.(1)it (2)reading (3)to get (4)on (5)was focused 7.(1)responsibility (2)to protect (6)Dfocus your attention on 2concentrate your attention on (3)Dbe responsible for 2take responsibility for 4.(1)addictive (2)addicted (3)addiction 8.(1)to help (2)it is easy to learn English well (4)Dbecome/are/get addicted to 2addict themselves to 9.(1)for (2)to arrive (3)ahead of schedule (4)on schedule ③Addicted to (5)a tour of our campus is scheduled 5.①That's because②That'swhy Section II Discovering Useful Structures why he was sent to the hospital was that 以读促写·体现学以致用 语法慧学·提升语言能力 [微写作] 探究发现 1.(1)made farmers anxious (1)名词：表语(2)形容词：表语(3)副词：状语 (2)overcome this terrible disease (4)名词：宾语 (5)名词：主语(6)名词：宾语 (3)that you are worried about:how you are feeling:that you 要义详析 should be confident [即时训练] 2.(1)It is important that 1.(1)主语(2)宾语(3)表语 (4)主语(5)宾语补足语 (2)find/found it difficult to do (6)宾语(7)主语 (8)宾语 (3)Reading English aloud 2.(1)表语(2)宾语补足语(3)伴随状语(4)表语 (4)Why not take a holiday (5)宾语补足语 佳作构建 3.(1)动词：状语(2)形容词：状语 (3)全句：状语 第二步：由词扩句 (4)动词：状语 1.have some trouble getting along well with 跟踪检测 2.My suggestions are as follows. 1,请写出画线部分属于什么短语及其在句中所作成分 3.You should try to communicate with your classmates actively. 1.名词短语：表语2，形容词短语：表语 4.care about your classmates:You should offer help to those 3.形容词短语：定语4.名词短语：主语 in need 5.名词短语：宾语补足语6.形容词短语：宾语补足语 5.Being friendly is always a good way to make friends. 7.形容词短语：状语8.名词短语：宾语 6.take an active part in all kinds of activities 9.副词短语：状语10.名词短语：表语 7.build close relationships with your new elassmates Ⅱ，写出下列句中加黑短语在句中所作的成分 8.I hope my suggestions will help you. 1.作表语2.作表语3.作表语4.作定语 第三步：词汇/句式升级 5.作宾语补足语6.作表语7.作同位语8.作宾语 1.You'd better care about your classmates and offer help to Ⅲ，利用名词、形容词和副词短语扩展下面的单词短语 those in need. Dmany different schools 2.You should take an active part in all kinds of activities so that 2many different people you can build close relationships with your new classmates. interesting/different experiences 3.I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. ④many social skills 第四步：连句成篇 ⑤really useful One possible version: a number of interesting activities Dear Anna. ⑦some of my friends I'm sorry to know you have some trouble getting along well ⑧a lot of money with your new classmates.My suggestions are as follows: ⑨my social skills Firstly.you should try to communicate with your pretty/quite well classmates actively.Secondly,you'd better care about your classmates and offer help to those in need.After all,being Section N Listening and Talking friendly is always a good way to make friends.Finally,you Reading for Writing should take an active part in all kinds of activities so that you can 课文研读·发展思维品质 build close relationships with your new classmates. I.1.A 2.Paras.1~2 BA I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. Ⅱ.1.C2.C Yours. 3.DI recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. Li Hua ·210·