精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市高邮市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末英语试卷

null 六年级英语期末试卷 (时间：80分钟 满分：100分) 2023. 06 听力部分 (25分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. make B. buy C. bite （ ） 2. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly （ ） 3. A. health B. tooth C. teeth （ ） 4. A. learning habits B. reading habits C. good habit （ ） 5 A. look out of B. take care of C. look out for 2. 听录音，选出正确的图片，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 3. 听录音，根据对话和问题选择正确的应答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. To a farm. B. To the snack bar. C. To a park. （ ） 2. A. No, he will. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she won’t. （ ） 3. A. Holidays. B. Dreams. C. Weekends. （ ） 4. A. Look out for cars. B. Run quickly. C. Walk carefully. （ ） 5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. What is this article(文章) about? A. Homes. B. Habits. C. Dreams. （ ） 2 How many hours of sleep do children need every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. （ ） 3. If we have enough(足够的) sleep, we can ______. A. think properly B. learn and work properly C. Both A and B （ ） 4. When the day light comes, we must ______. A. get up B. go to bed C. go to work （ ） 5. What keeps our bodies strong? A. Eating more. B. Going to bed late. C. Doing exercise. 笔试部分 (75分) 选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，并将其序号填在括号内。 5. —______ you and your mother going to watch a film this evening? ( ) —Yes, ______. A. Will; we will B. Are; we are C. Is; I am 6. Sun Yan always ______ her things ______. It’s a good habit. ( ) A. put; in orders B. puts; order C. puts; in order 7. You will find ______ in China. ( ) A. the Great Wall B. Yellowstone National Park C. Niagara Falls 8. —______ will you go this weekend? ( ) —I will go to Taipei A. When B. Where C. What 9. Peter wants to be a cook. He likes ______, and he will go to ______ school. ( ) A. cooking; cook B. cooking; cooking C. cook; cook 10. “China must win!” they shouted ______. ( ) A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 11. ______ on the road ______ safe. ( ) A. Skate; isn’t B. Skating; isn’t C. Skating; doesn’t 12. My cousin will go to the UK ______ July. He wants to stay there ______ a month. ( ) A. on; for B. in; for C. in; after 13. Two ______ helped the lion ______ out of the net. ( ) A. mice; get B. mouse; to get C. mice; getting 14. Welcome to Gaoyou! Let me ______ you ______ our beautiful city. ( ) A. show; from B. show; around C. to show; around 根据短文内容，联系上下文，选出一个最佳答案。 The summer holiday in the US usually comes in July and ___15___. It is a good ___16___ for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to ___17___ at home in the holidays. They can work in the garden, ___18___ their friends and relatives, ___19___ books or watch TV. If they ___20___ near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish and ___21___ there. The US is a large ___22___. Many families travel by car or by plane to see beautiful ___23___ in their own country, such as New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy ___24___. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys(山谷). They usually take many photos. It is always fun. 15. A. June B. August C. September 16. A. day B. year C. time 17. A. work B. stay C. sleep 18. A. visit B. visiting C. visits 19. A. see B. look at C. read 20. A. work B. live C. like 21. A. skate B. swim C. jump 22. A. city B. town C. country 23. A. thing B. cities C. photos 24. A. places B. forests C. libraries 阅读图表，根据图表内容选择最佳答案。 SUNSHINE TOWN CARNIVAL(嘉年华) (1st June) Place: the square in front of City Library Time: 11:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Activities: 11:00 a. m. magic show 12:00 noon learn to make healthy sandwiches 2:00 p. m. tell-a-story contest(比赛) (for children under 12 years old) 3:00 p. m. three-legged race (for families) 5:00 p. m. balloon twisting show Admission(入场券): $1 for each child, $2 for each adult 25. The carnival is on ______. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. the Spring Festival C. National Day 26. How long will the carnival last(持续)? ( ) A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours 27. Mrs Black likes cooking. She will be interested in(感兴趣) learning to ______ at the carnival. ( ) A do magic B. tell stories C. make sandwiches 28. Mr Black will join a contest with his family at ______. ( ) A. 11:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 3:00 p. m. 29. Mr and Mrs Black bring their three children there. How much will they pay(支付)? ( ) A. $3. B. $5. C. $7. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways to do this. And here are three of them to help you start. What is happiness? I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word. Have goals. If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can’t get happiness if you just have a dream. So you should try your best to realize your goals. Don’t do things that make you unhappy. This may seem very easy, but so many people are doing things that make them unhappy. If you want your life to be full of happiness, you have to do things that make you happy. 30. According to the passage, everybody wants to ______. ( ) A. have a good job B. travel around the world C. live a happy life 31. For many people, it is ______ to explain what happiness is. ( ) A. easy B. difficult C. boring 32. If you want to get happiness, you ______. ( ) A. shouldn’t have goals B. should try to realize your goals C. should do nothing 33. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. B. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word. C. Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life. 34. What is the best title for this passage? ( ) A. Three ways to have a good job. B. Three ways to start a happy life. C. Three things that make you successful. 阅读短文，判断对错，用T或者F表示。 The Hailstorm in Gopalganj 1986 Imagine large balls of ice falling down from the sky! That is exactly what happened in 1986 in Gopalganj. Bangladesh. The heaviest hailstone(雹块) ever recorded fell during this intense(强烈的) storm. It weighed 1. 02 kg and was the size of a grapefruit. Although it didn’t last long, the Gopalganj storm was very dangerous. It killed ninety-two people and badly damaged crops and houses. This was because hailstones of that size fell very fast. They reached the speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Which made them very deadly(致命的). Thunderclouds carry raindrops high into the atmosphere(大气层). The raindrops freeze and merge(合并) into lumps(块状) of ice, becoming bigger and bigger. When they are too heavy, they fall to the ground. Hail doesn’t have to be the size of a grapefruit to be dangerous. Smaller hail can also fall fast and cause damage. How can we be prepared for hailstorms? ·Check the forecast for warnings of the thunder storms, which often bring hail. ·When a storm is coming, stay inside and keep away from windows. ·If you are outdoors with no shelter, you can protect yourself by crouching (蹲伏) down, facing away from the wind and protecting your head with your hands. 35. The hailstorm happened in Gopalganj, Bangladesh in 1986. （ ） 36. The hailstorm badly damaged crops and houses and killed twenty-nine people. （ ） 37. The speed of the hailstones was 200 meters per hour. （ ） 38. We should stay inside and keep away from windows when a storm is coming. （ ） 39. If we are outdoors with no shelter, we can protect ourselves by standing straight. （ ） 根据图片或上下文提示，完成对话，每空一词，并将答案写在横线上。 40. A: How ______ you ______ out about Australia, Mike? B: I’ll ______ my e-friend in Australia. She can send me some photos. A: Did you know that news? China successfully launched Shenzhou XVI spaceship, sending three ___41___ into space station. B: Really? When did it happen? A: Last month, on the thirtieth of ___42___. B: I hope I can fly a ___43___ to the moon one day. A: That’s a great dream and it will come ___44___. 根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词 45. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must ________ the traffic _________. 46. 你可以和其他人一起过马路，司机们可以很容易看到你。 You can ______ the road with other people, and the drivers can see you ______. 47. 牛津和墨尔本在不同的国家，但都是游客喜欢的好地方。 Oxford and Melbourne are in different ______, but both are nice places for ______. 48. 他特别喜欢阅读有关动物的杂志。 He likes reading ______ about ______ very much. 49. 书面表达。 提示：健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示，以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇英语小短文。 要求：(1) 内容不少于6句话。 (2) 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 (4) 作文内容占7分，书写工整占3分。 A healthy diet 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语期末试卷 (时间：80分钟 满分：100分) 2023. 06 听力部分 (25分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. make B. buy C. bite （ ） 2. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly （ ） 3. A. health B. tooth C. teeth （ ） 4. A. learning habits B. reading habits C. good habit （ ） 5. A. look out of B. take care of C. look out for 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. Help, that dog wants to bite me. 2. “My baby is ill.” The woman said sadly. 3. It is good for you to brush your teeth twice every day. 4. Teachers must help students form good learning habits. 5. Don’t look out of the windows in class. 2. 听录音，选出正确的图片，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 3. 听录音，根据对话和问题选择正确的应答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. To a farm. B. To the snack bar. C. To a park. （ ） 2. A. No, he will. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she won’t. （ ） 3. A. Holidays. B. Dreams. C. Weekends. （ ） 4. A. Look out for cars. B. Run quickly. C. Walk carefully. （ ） 5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 4. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. What is this article(文章) about? A. Homes. B. Habits. C. Dreams. （ ） 2. How many hours of sleep do children need every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. （ ） 3. If we have enough(足够的) sleep, we can ______. A. think properly B. learn and work properly C. Both A and B （ ） 4. When the day light comes, we must ______. A. get up B. go to bed C. go to work （ ） 5. What keeps our bodies strong? A. Eating more. B. Going to bed late. C. Doing exercise. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we follow it, we will be healthy. Because our body must have enough sleep. Children of young age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you can’t learn or work properly. You will even be foolish and you may not become healthy. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep. When the daylight comes, we must get up. It’s time for exercise. Try to move your body in the morning. Jogging, running, jumping, dancing are all exercises. If you don’t do these, your body may become weak. Exercise keeps your body strong. 笔试部分 (75分) 选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，并将其序号填在括号内。 5. —______ you and your mother going to watch a film this evening? ( ) —Yes, ______. A. Will; we will B. Are; we are C. Is; I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今晚你和你的妈妈要去看电影吗？—是的，我们要去。本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。句子是一般将来时态，be going to do sth表示将要做某事，主语you and your mother是复数人称，be动词用are，答语主语用we，be用are。故选B。 6. Sun Yan always ______ her things ______. It’s a good habit. ( ) A. put; in orders B. puts; order C. puts; in order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙艳总是把她的东西整理好。这是一个好习惯。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。put...in order整理，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语Sun Yan是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式puts，故选C。 7. You will find ______ in China. ( ) A. the Great Wall B. Yellowstone National Park C. Niagara Falls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在中国将发现_____。本题考查名词词组。A长城，B黄石国家公园，C尼亚加拉大瀑布。由常识可知，在中国可以发现长城，故选A。 8. —______ will you go this weekend? ( ) —I will go to Taipei. A. When B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你这周末将要去哪里？—我将要去台北。本题考查疑问副词。A什么时候，B哪里，C什么，根据答语“我将要去台北。”可知询问的是地点，故用疑问词where。故选B。 9. Peter wants to be a cook. He likes ______, and he will go to ______ school. ( ) A. cooking; cook B. cooking; cooking C. cook; cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意 ：皮特想成为一名厨师。他喜欢烹饪，并且他将要去烹饪学校了。本题考查动词的形式和名词词组。like doing sth某人喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式为cooking，cooking sckool烹饪学校。故选B。 10. “China must win!” they shouted ______. ( ) A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中国一定赢！”他们________喊道。本题考查副词的用法。A感到兴奋的，B令人兴奋的，C兴奋地。横线处填副词修饰shouted，故选C。 11. ______ on the road ______ safe. ( ) A. Skate; isn’t B. Skating; isn’t C. Skating; doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在马路上滑冰不安全。本题考查动词的形式和be动词。该句缺少主语，动名词作主语，skate的动名词形式为skating，排除A；doesn’t后跟动词原形，safe是形容词，排除C。故选B。 12. My cousin will go to the UK ______ July. He wants to stay there ______ a month. ( ) A. on; for B. in; for C. in; after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂/表兄(或弟)将会______七月份去英国。他想在那待一个月。本题考查时间介词。on在，后接具体某一天；in在，后接年、月、季节等词；for后接一段时间；after在……之后。B符合题意，故选B。 13. Two ______ helped the lion ______ out of the net. ( ) A. mice; get B. mouse; to get C. mice; getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两只老鼠帮助狮子逃出了网。本题考查可数名词的单复数和动词的形式。根据题中的Two可知要用复数，mouse的复数是mice，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，后面动词要用原形，故选A。 14. Welcome to Gaoyou! Let me ______ you ______ our beautiful city. ( ) A. show; from B. show; around C. to show; around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到高邮！让我带你参观我们美丽的城市。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。show around带着参观，let后接动词原形，故选B。 根据短文内容，联系上下文，选出一个最佳答案。 The summer holiday in the US usually comes in July and ___15___. It is a good ___16___ for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to ___17___ at home in the holidays. They can work in the garden, ___18___ their friends and relatives, ___19___ books or watch TV. If they ___20___ near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish and ___21___ there. The US is a large ___22___. Many families travel by car or by plane to see beautiful ___23___ in their own country, such as New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy ___24___. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys(山谷). They usually take many photos. It is always fun. 15. A. June B. August C. September 16. A. day B. year C. time 17 A. work B. stay C. sleep 18. A. visit B. visiting C. visits 19. A. see B. look at C. read 20. A. work B. live C. like 21. A. skate B. swim C. jump 22. A. city B. town C. country 23. A. thing B. cities C. photos 24. A. places B. forests C. libraries 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在美国人们暑假经常做的事情。 【15题详解】 句意：美国的暑假通常在七月和_____。A六月，B八月，C九月，根据常识可知美国的暑假通常在七月和八月，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这是许多人休息和旅行的好_____。A天，B年，C时间，根据句意可知暑假是人们休息和旅行的好时间，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在假期____在家里。A工作，B呆，C睡觉，stay at home呆在家里，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，can后接动词原形，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。A看见，B看，C阅读，read books读书，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他们住在大海附近，他们经常去海滩。A工作，B居住，C喜欢，根据句意可知此处指居住，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼和游泳。A滑冰，B游泳，C跳，根据常识可知在大海边可以去大海里游泳，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：美国是一个大国。A城市，B城镇，C国家，美国是一个国家，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多家庭开车或乘飞机旅行，去看看他们自己国家漂亮的______，如纽约、芝加哥和洛杉矶。A东西，B城市，C照片，纽约、芝加哥和洛杉矶是城市，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的______。A地方，B森林，C图书馆，根据句意可知此处指繁忙的地方，故选A。 阅读图表，根据图表内容选择最佳答案。 SUNSHINE TOWN CARNIVAL(嘉年华) (1st June) Place: the square in front of City Library Time: 11:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Activities: 11:00 a. m. magic show 12:00 noon learn to make healthy sandwiches 2:00 p. m. tell-a-story contest(比赛) (for children under 12 years old) 3:00 p. m. three-legged race (for families) 5:00 p. m. balloon twisting show Admission(入场券): $1 for each child, $2 for each adult 25. The carnival is on ______. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. the Spring Festival C. National Day 26. How long will the carnival last(持续)? ( ) A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours 27. Mrs Black likes cooking. She will be interested in(感兴趣) learning to ______ at the carnival. ( ) A. do magic B. tell stories C. make sandwiches 28. Mr Black will join a contest with his family at ______. ( ) A. 11:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 3:00 p. m. 29. Mr and Mrs Black bring their three children there. How much will they pay(支付)? ( ) A. $3. B. $5. C. $7. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个阳光镇嘉年华。 【25题详解】 句意：这个嘉年华在_____。A儿童节，B春节，C国庆节，根据表中“1st June”可知嘉年华的时间在六月一号，这天是儿童节，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这个嘉年华将持续多长时间？A6小时，B7小时，C8小时，根据表中“Time: 11:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知时长为7小时，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：布莱克夫人喜欢烹饪。她在这个嘉年华上将会对学习_____感兴趣。A表演魔术，B讲故事，C做三明治，根据“12:00 noon learn to make healthy sandwiches”可知她会对做三明治感兴趣，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：布莱克先生将会和他的家人参加一个比赛在_____。A上午十一点，B下午两点，C下午三点，根据“3:00 p. m. three-legged race (for families)”可知家庭活动在下午三点，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：布莱克先生和夫人带他们的三个孩子去那儿。他们将要付多少钱？A三美元。B五美元。C七美元。根据“Admission(入场券): $1 for each child, $2 for each adult”可知每个儿童一美元，每个成人二美元，他们三个孩子二个大人共七美元，故选C。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways to do this. And here are three of them to help you start. What is happiness? I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word. Have goals. If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can’t get happiness if you just have a dream. So you should try your best to realize your goals. Don’t do things that make you unhappy. This may seem very easy, but so many people are doing things that make them unhappy. If you want your life to be full of happiness, you have to do things that make you happy. 30. According to the passage, everybody wants to ______. ( ) A. have a good job B. travel around the world C. live a happy life 31. For many people, it is ______ to explain what happiness is. ( ) A. easy B. difficult C. boring 32. If you want to get happiness, you ______. ( ) A. shouldn’t have goals B. should try to realize your goals C. should do nothing 33. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. B. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word. C. Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life. 34. What is the best title for this passage? ( ) A. Three ways to have a good job. B. Three ways to start a happy life. C. Three things that make you successful. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何过上幸福的生活，并给出了三个建议：明确什么是幸福、设定目标、避免做让自己不开心的事情。 【30题详解】 句意：根据文章，每个人都想过上幸福的生活。A有一份好工作，B环游世界，C过上幸福的生活，根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life.”可知每个人都想过上幸福的生活。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：对于许多人来说，解释什么是幸福是难的。A容易的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据“I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it.”可知许多人不知道如何解释什么是幸福，所以解释幸福对他们来说是困难的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想获得幸福，你_____。A不应该有目标，B应该努力实现你的目标，C应该什么都不做，根据“If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. ”可知如果你知道什么让你幸福，你需要有目标来获得那些东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A如果你知道什么让你幸福，你需要有目标来获得那些东西。B如果你不知道什么对你来说是幸福，幸福就只是一个词。C每个人都清楚地知道如何过上幸福的生活。根据“The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life.”可知没有人教你如何过上幸福的生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A拥有好工作的三种方式。B开始幸福生活的三种方式。C让你成功的三件事。根据文章内容，本文主要讨论了如何过上幸福的生活，并给出了三个建议，所以最佳标题是“开始幸福生活的三种方式”。故选B。 阅读短文，判断对错，用T或者F表示。 The Hailstorm in Gopalganj 1986 Imagine large balls of ice falling down from the sky! That is exactly what happened in 1986 in Gopalganj. Bangladesh. The heaviest hailstone(雹块) ever recorded fell during this intense(强烈的) storm. It weighed 1. 02 kg and was the size of a grapefruit. Although it didn’t last long, the Gopalganj storm was very dangerous. It killed ninety-two people and badly damaged crops and houses. This was because hailstones of that size fell very fast. They reached the speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Which made them very deadly(致命的). Thunderclouds carry raindrops high into the atmosphere(大气层). The raindrops freeze and merge(合并) into lumps(块状) of ice, becoming bigger and bigger. When they are too heavy, they fall to the ground. Hail doesn’t have to be the size of a grapefruit to be dangerous. Smaller hail can also fall fast and cause damage. How can we be prepared for hailstorms? ·Check the forecast for warnings of the thunder storms, which often bring hail. ·When a storm is coming, stay inside and keep away from windows. ·If you are outdoors with no shelter, you can protect yourself by crouching (蹲伏) down, facing away from the wind and protecting your head with your hands. 35. The hailstorm happened in Gopalganj, Bangladesh in 1986. （ ） 36. The hailstorm badly damaged crops and houses and killed twenty-nine people. （ ） 37. The speed of the hailstones was 200 meters per hour. （ ） 38. We should stay inside and keep away from windows when a storm is coming. （ ） 39. If we are outdoors with no shelter, we can protect ourselves by standing straight. （ ） 【答案】35. T 36. F 37. F 38. T 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了1986年的龙卷风，并介绍了如何预防龙卷风。 【35题详解】 句意：在1986年这场冰雹发生在孟加拉国的戈帕尔甘杰。由文中“That is exactly what happened in 1986 in Gopalganj, Bangladesh. 这正是1986年在孟加拉国戈帕尔甘杰发生的事情。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【36题详解】 句意：冰雹严重破坏了庄稼和房屋并造成29人死亡。由文中“It killed ninety-two people and badly damaged crops and houses. 它造成92人死亡并严重破坏了庄稼和房屋。”可知造成了92人死亡，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：冰雹的速度是每小时两百米。由文中“They reached the speed of 200 kilometers per hour. 它们达到了每小时200公里的速度。”可知冰雹的速度是每小时200公里，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：当暴风雨来临时我们应该呆在室内并远离窗户。由文中“When a storm is coming, stay inside and keep away from windows. 当暴风雨来临时，待在室内并远离窗户。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们在户外没有遮蔽物，我们可以站直来保护自己。由文中“If you are outdoors with no shelter, you can protect yourself by crouching down 如果你在户外没有遮蔽物，你可以通过蹲伏来保护自己”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 根据图片或上下文提示，完成对话，每空一词，并将答案写在横线上。 40. A: How ______ you ______ out about Australia, Mike? B: I’ll ______ my e-friend in Australia. She can send me some photos. 【答案】 ① will ②. find ③. ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你________怎样______澳大利亚相关知识，迈克？B：我将会________我在澳大利亚的朋友。她会给我寄一些照片。本题考查动词短语，动词的形式和时态辨析，根据句意可知时态是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，find out发现，ask问。will后接动词原形，故答案为will；find；ask。 A: Did you know that news? China successfully launched Shenzhou XVI spaceship, sending three ___41___ into space station. B: Really? When did it happen? A: Last month, on the thirtieth of ___42___. B: I hope I can fly a ___43___ to the moon one day. A: That’s a great dream and it will come ___44___. 【答案】41. astronauts 42. May 43. spaceship 44. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人在讨论神舟16号发射的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：中国成功发射神舟十六号飞船，将三名________送入空间站。astronaut宇航员，符合题意。three后接可数名词复数，astronaut的复数是astronauts，故答案为astronauts。 【42题详解】 句意：A：上个月，在_______30日。根据生活常识可知神舟16号在五月三十日发射，May五月，符合题意。故答案为May。 【43题详解】 句意：B：我希望我能在某一天飞行__________。fly a spaceship飞行宇宙飞船，故答案为spaceship。 【44题详解】 句意：A：那是一个伟大的梦想，它会_______。come true实现，true符合题意，故答案为true。 根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。 45. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must ________ the traffic _________. 【答案】 ①. follow ②. rules 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文，可知是一个陈述句。遵守follow，交通规则traffic rules，用复数，因为不止一个，故答案为follow；rules。 46. 你可以和其他人一起过马路，司机们可以很容易看到你。 You can ______ the road with other people, and the drivers can see you ______. 【答案】 ①. cross ②. easily 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是并列句。过马路cross the road，容易地easily，can后接动词原形，故答案为cross；easily。 47. 牛津和墨尔本在不同的国家，但都是游客喜欢的好地方。 Oxford and Melbourne are in different ______, but both are nice places for ______. 【答案】 ①. countries ②. visitors 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是并列句，时态是一般现在时。国家country，游客visitor，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries，根据句意可知游客用复数形式，visitor的复数是visitors。故答案为countries；visitors。 48. 他特别喜欢阅读有关动物杂志。 He likes reading ______ about ______ very much. 【答案】 ①. magazines ②. animals 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。杂志magazine，动物animal，根据句意可知两空都表泛指，用复数形式，magazine的复数是magazines，animal的复数是animals。故答案为magazines；animals。 49. 书面表达。 提示：健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示，以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇英语小短文。 要求：(1) 内容不少于6句话。 (2) 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 (4) 作文内容占7分，书写工整占3分。 A healthy diet 【答案】例文： A healthy diet 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇文章，主要写健康的饮食是什么。注意保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：important重要的，bread面包，egg鸡蛋，milk牛奶，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，sweet food甜食，should应该，too much太多，fast food快餐 参考句型：A healthy diet is…；We should…；Sweet food is…；We shouldn’t…；Don’t…；It can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$