13 八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏镇江卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—______ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must ( )2．If you keep on practicing, _________ will belong to you one day. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully ( )3．—You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A．hope B．wish C．imagine D．expect ( )4．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．while B．although C．since D．if ( )5．It’s ______ for such a little boy to get there in a short time. A．close B．weak C．relaxing D．unusual ( )6．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the table. A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently ( )7．—Edward, hurry up! Let’s go on a rope way to the other side. —Oh, no! I can feel the hairs ________ on the back of my neck. A．rise B．raise C．search D．lift ( )8．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．though C．since D．because ( )9．He was doing exercise in the park ________ I was studying English at home. A．where B．after C．before D．while ( )10．—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to ( )11．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that ( )12．—Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public ( )13．—What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A．if B．until C．after D．while ( )14．I have tried many ways to solve the problem but ________ of them is perfect. A．either B．neither C．all D．none ( )15．Red stands for good things in Chinese culture, but we should ________ writing one’s name in red. A．avoid B．practise C．risk D．enjoy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special 16 . When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the 17 . When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to 18 . However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also 19 his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 20 for me to take care of my son. I said “thank you” as he 21 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind 22 said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this 23 really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. 24 a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These 25 people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. ( )16．A．trip B．fan C．exercise D．couple ( )17．A．ship B．bus C．subway D．car ( )18．A．run B．stand C．sit D．stay ( )19．A．made B．failed C．decided D．advised ( )20．A．easy B．unusual C．successful D．terrible ( )21．A．stood B．put C．took D．gave ( )22．A．lady B．boy C．salesman D．worker ( )23．A．artwork B．experience C．fear D．tool ( )24．A．Luckily B．Completely C．Mostly D．Simply ( )25．A．fair B．crazy C．kind D．wild 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DISCOVER BEIJING! Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes： Visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums return flights and transport to and from the airport six nights in a five-star hotel breakfast, lunch and dinner visit to a shopping center. CD or video souvenir(纪念品). Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment! For further information contact World Tours. Tel：629715 ( )26．If you want to take the trip, please call _________. A．629714 B．529715 C．629915 D．629715 ( )27．Which of the following is not true? A．You can enjoy return flights and transport to and from the airport. B．You will sleep in a four-star hotel in the evening. C．During the trip, you can visit a shopping center. D．You can also buy CD or video souvenirs. ( )28．What is NOT mentioned about the trip? A．Days of the trip. B．Places to visit. C．Price of the trip. D．Meals during the trip. B Volunteer needed! Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English! We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better. Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India. This is a special opportunity（机会）to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today. What our volunteers say： “This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!” —Jane “After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.” —Mike ( )29．What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad? A．Some teaching experience. B．Some training in India. C．Some understanding about Indian culture. D．A good knowledge of English. ( )30．According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience? A．Meeting other young people from all over the world. B．Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture. C．Making a difference to the lives of children in need. D．Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog. ( )31．Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end? A．To show the charity’s thanks to them. B．To get more people to join the charity. C．To show Indian children are good enough. D．To show all volunteers can work happily. C A man was walking through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They’re blocking the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots. I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. But something else happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came-without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would’ve grown to be just as big as them. You’d be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.” ( )32．What does the underlined word “blocking” mean? A．stopping B．burning C．clearing D．protecting ( )33．What might’ve made the man agree to help the tree? A．It would be easy to climb small trees. B．The little tree looked sad. C．He couldn’t get any sun either. D．He didn’t like the bigger trees. ( )34．What did the snake think of the whole matter? A．The man was quite foolish. B．The bigger trees were selfish. C．It was the small tree’s fault. D．The small tree was not well-protected. ( )35．What lesson did the little tree learn? A．Don’t take the word of a stranger. B．Don’t bite the hand that feeds you. C．Don’t give up until you succeed. D．Don’t be afraid to try new things. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。 36．People in the ([ˈsʌðən]) cities suffered from rainstorms last two months. 37．The patient is too poor to receive (medicine) treatment. 38．There is a lot of snow in the (north) part of China in winter. 39．—Listen! How sweet the voice is!    — (exact). 40．I saw him (print) an article when I walked past his room yesterday. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41．He (冒险) his own life to help this old man out of danger last Sunday. 42．I used to smoke, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago. 43．The (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits. 44． (知识) is power, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 45．Before May Day holiday comes, our teacher gives us some (建议) on holiday safety. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth. We need to r 46 how our actions influence the environment. In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is a big problem. We can r 47 waste by choosing to buy products with l 48 packaging (包装) and to recycle items properly. S 49 rubbish into different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help. Moreover, we d 50 on natural resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them w 51 . For example, turning off the tap w 52 brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity. Finally, we must also think about the r 53 of our choices for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling (共乘一辆车) instead of driving a 54 can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and i 55 air quality. By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice (选择). Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who is kind to others. As for young kids, they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, middle school students, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering (提供) a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember：If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, our environment will have a great change. The writer starts the passage by giving an example of daily life. When you see some 56 bottles on the grass beside the road, you have three choices to deal with them. If you 57 them up and give them to someone else, it means you treat others with 58 . As for young kids, when we start to make our city 59 , it means that we have grown up. If we do our best for nature, our environment will change 60 . B Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 The 61 in job interviews Body language In Japan It is not 62 to look at the interviewer directly. In the US Making eye contact means you are 63 enough. Questions In Canada Questions about personal information aren’t often 64 . In China The interviewer often asks questions about personal information. Forms In Germany The interview is so formal that one should pay attention to his clothes. In Mexico The informal interview makes one 65 like talking with a friend. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 What problems are wild animals facing? Why do we need to protect wild animals? What can we do to protect them as students? 注意： 1. 词数80左右，需包括所有要点； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—______ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？——很乐意。 考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据“...you please help me to return the book to the library?”可知，此处表委婉的请求，表示“能，可以”，故选A。 ( )2．If you keep on practicing, _________ will belong to you one day. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你继续练习，成功总有一天会属于你的。 考查词性辨析。success成功，是名词；succeed成功，是动词；successful成功的，是形容词；successfully成功地，是副词。根据分析句子结构可知，要用名词作主语。故选A。 ( )3．—You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A．hope B．wish C．imagine D．expect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。——我也是。这真是个好消息。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望，愿望；imagine想象；expect期待。根据“You can...how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday.”和“So was I. It’s such good news.”可知，此处是说你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。故选C。 ( )4．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．while B．although C．since D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么没去看电影？——我们应该分担家务。所以当你在看电影的时候，我在帮我妈妈做饭。 考查连词的用法。while当……的时候，用于连接两个同时发生的动作；although尽管，用于连接让步状语从句；since自从，用于连接时间状语从句；if如果，用于连接条件状语从句。根据“I was helping my mom cook”可知，此处表示的是两个同时发生的动作，故选A。 ( )5．It’s ______ for such a little boy to get there in a short time. A．close B．weak C．relaxing D．unusual 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这样一个小男孩在短时间内到达那里是不寻常的。 考查形容词辨析。close接近的；weak虚弱的；relaxing令人轻松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“for such a little boy to get there in a short time.”可知，此处表达这样一个小男孩在短时间内到达那里是不寻常的。故选D。 ( )6．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the table. A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士一样有礼貌。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；politely有礼貌地；noisily吵闹地；differently不同地。根据“like a gentleman at the dinner table”可知应该是行为有礼貌。故选B。 ( )7．—Edward, hurry up! Let’s go on a rope way to the other side. —Oh, no! I can feel the hairs ________ on the back of my neck. A．rise B．raise C．search D．lift 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爱德华，快点！我们用绳子到另一边去吧。——哦，不！我能感觉到我脖子后面的汗毛都竖起来了。 考查动词辨析。rise升起，表示物体自己升起，是不及物动词；raise提升，是及物动词，后面要加宾语；search搜寻，查找；lift举起，提升。主语为“the hairs”，且后面没有宾语，故应用rise，表示汗毛因为恐惧而自己竖起来了。故选A。 ( )8．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．though C．since D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师讲话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。 考查连词。so that以便；though虽然；since自从；because因为。根据“speaks very loudly…all the students can hear her”可知是指讲话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。故选A。 ( )9．He was doing exercise in the park ________ I was studying English at home. A．where B．after C．before D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他在公园里锻炼身体，而我在家学习英语。 考查连词辨析。where(在)……的地方；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时，而。前后句时态均为过去进行时，表示同时发生的动作，空处填while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 ( )10．—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？我两天没见到她了。——她去上海了。她明天就回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen her for two days.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结合“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，玛丽去上海还没回来，应用have/has gone to“去了某地没回来”。故选C。 ( )11．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨天走路去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；until直到；so that为了。由“I walked to school yesterday…my bike was broken”可知，此处表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 ( )12．—Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——山姆，我不认为你一定要亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——海伦，你真是太好了。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in danger处于危险的；in silence沉默地；in public公开。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知是指亲自去图书馆。故选A。 ( )13．—What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A．if B．until C．after D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候你爸爸在做什么？——我洗碗的时候，他在看杂志。 考查连词辨析。if是否；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“He was reading a magazine…I was doing the dishes.”可知，昨天那个时候，“我”正在洗碗，爸爸正在看杂志；句子时态为过去进行时，这两个动作同时进行，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 ( )14．I have tried many ways to solve the problem but ________ of them is perfect. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我已经尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没有一个是完美的。 考查代词。either两者当中任何一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上全部；none没有一个。根据“many ways”以及“but”可知，我尝试了很多方法，但没有一个完美。故选D。 ( )15．Red stands for good things in Chinese culture, but we should ________ writing one’s name in red. A．avoid B．practise C．risk D．enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：红色在中国文化中代表着美好的事物，但我们应该避免用红色书写某人的名字。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；practise练习；risk冒险；enjoy享受。根据“Red stands for good things in Chinese culture, but we should...writing one’s name in red.”可知，设空处后意思转折，虽然红色代表美好的事物，但我们也应“避免”用红色书写某人的名字，A选项符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special 16 . When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the 17 . When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to 18 . However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also 19 his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 20 for me to take care of my son. I said “thank you” as he 21 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind 22 said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this 23 really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. 24 a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These 25 people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. ( )16．A．trip B．fan C．exercise D．couple ( )17．A．ship B．bus C．subway D．car ( )18．A．run B．stand C．sit D．stay ( )19．A．made B．failed C．decided D．advised ( )20．A．easy B．unusual C．successful D．terrible ( )21．A．stood B．put C．took D．gave ( )22．A．lady B．boy C．salesman D．worker ( )23．A．artwork B．experience C．fear D．tool ( )24．A．Luckily B．Completely C．Mostly D．Simply ( )25．A．fair B．crazy C．kind D．wild 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文介绍了作者和九岁的儿子去青岛的旅行经历，以及他们遇到的善良的人如何使这次旅行变得难忘。 16．句意：这是一次特殊的旅行。 trip旅行；fan风扇；exercise锻炼；couple夫妻。根据“About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong.”可知，此处指的是去青岛的旅行。故选A。 17．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。 ship船；bus公共汽车；subway地铁；car汽车。根据“When we got on the subway”可知，是第一次坐地铁。故选C。 18．句意：当我们上地铁时，我发现里面挤满了人，我们不得不站着。 run跑；stand站立；sit坐；stay停留。根据“I found it was full of people and we had to”可知，地铁里挤满了人，因此不得不站着。故选B。 19．句意：他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友这样做。 made使；failed失败；decided决定；advised建议。根据“However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also ... his friend sitting next to him to do that.”可知，是建议坐在他旁边的朋友给作者让座。故选D。 20．句意：所以我很容易照顾我的儿子。 easy容易的；unusual不寻常的；successful成功的；terrible糟糕的。根据“So it would be ... for me to take care of my son.”可知，男孩让他的朋友把座位让给作者，这样作者就容易照顾自己的儿子。故选A。 21．句意：他站起来时我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们坐了下来。 stood站立；put放置；took拿走；gave给。根据“I said ‘thank you’ as he ... up”可知，他站起来时作者向他道谢。故选A。 22．句意：当我们下地铁时，那个善良的男孩向我们道别。 lady女士；boy男孩；salesman售货员；worker工人。根据上文“a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat”可知，让座的一个善良的男孩。故选B。 23．句意：但这次经历确实改变了我的看法。 artwork艺术品；experience经历；fear害怕；tool工具。根据“But this ... really changed my opinion.”可知，这次经历让作者改变了自己的看法。故选B。 24．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人把它捡起来还给了我。 Luckily幸运地；Completely完全地；Mostly主要地；Simply简单地。根据“a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me.”可知，陌生人捡到了作者的钱包并把它还给了作者，这件事是幸运的。故选A。 25．句意：这些善良的人真的让我们的青岛之旅难忘。 fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；kind善良的；wild野生的。根据“the kind ... said goodbye to us.”及“a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me.”可知，这些都是作者在青岛遇到的善良的人。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DISCOVER BEIJING! Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes： Visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums return flights and transport to and from the airport six nights in a five-star hotel breakfast, lunch and dinner visit to a shopping center. CD or video souvenir(纪念品). Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment! For further information contact World Tours. Tel：629715 ( )26．If you want to take the trip, please call _________. A．629714 B．529715 C．629915 D．629715 ( )27．Which of the following is not true? A．You can enjoy return flights and transport to and from the airport. B．You will sleep in a four-star hotel in the evening. C．During the trip, you can visit a shopping center. D．You can also buy CD or video souvenirs. ( )28．What is NOT mentioned about the trip? A．Days of the trip. B．Places to visit. C．Price of the trip. D．Meals during the trip. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了带着孩子去北京的七天旅行。 26．细节理解题。根据“For further information contact World Tours. Tel：629715”可知，如果你想要进行这次旅行，请拨打629715，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums return flights and transport to and from the airport six nights in a five-star hotel breakfast, lunch and dinner visit to a shopping center.”可知，晚上你将住在一家五星级酒店，不是四星级酒店，此处与原文不符。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Your seven-day trip includes：”和“Visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums return flights and transport to and from the airport six nights in a five-star hotel breakfast, lunch and dinner visit to a shopping center.”可知，文中提到了这次旅行的天数，参观的地方和旅行期间的膳食，因此没有提到这次旅行的价格，故选C。 B Volunteer needed! Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English! We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better. Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India. This is a special opportunity（机会）to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today. What our volunteers say： “This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!” —Jane “After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.” —Mike ( )29．What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad? A．Some teaching experience. B．Some training in India. C．Some understanding about Indian culture. D．A good knowledge of English. ( )30．According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience? A．Meeting other young people from all over the world. B．Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture. C．Making a difference to the lives of children in need. D．Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog. ( )31．Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end? A．To show the charity’s thanks to them. B．To get more people to join the charity. C．To show Indian children are good enough. D．To show all volunteers can work happily. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 【解析】本文是一家慈善机构招募志愿者老师的广告信息。 29．细节理解题。根据“We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知，该慈善机构需要懂英语的志愿者加入，教孩子们英语。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need.”可知，在这里做志愿者，最重要的是可以为需要帮助的地区尽一份力，做些改变。故选C。 31．推理判断题。两名志愿者分别表达了参加这个志愿教师项目后的收获，以及自己的喜悦之情。从参与者口中说出实际的效果，目的就是为了吸引更多的人来参加这个项目。故选B。 C A man was walking through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They’re blocking the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots. I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. But something else happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came-without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would’ve grown to be just as big as them. You’d be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.” ( )32．What does the underlined word “blocking” mean? A．stopping B．burning C．clearing D．protecting ( )33．What might’ve made the man agree to help the tree? A．It would be easy to climb small trees. B．The little tree looked sad. C．He couldn’t get any sun either. D．He didn’t like the bigger trees. ( )34．What did the snake think of the whole matter? A．The man was quite foolish. B．The bigger trees were selfish. C．It was the small tree’s fault. D．The small tree was not well-protected. ( )35．What lesson did the little tree learn? A．Don’t take the word of a stranger. B．Don’t bite the hand that feeds you. C．Don’t give up until you succeed. D．Don’t be afraid to try new things. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。通过小树的经历告诉我们不要恩将仇报。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知，想要砍掉大树是因为它们挡住了阳光。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“ It looked so sad.”可知，小树看起来伤心使得这个男人想要帮助它。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“You’ve been quite foolish. You brought this on yourself.”可知，蛇认为小树非常愚蠢，现在的结果是小树自找的，因此蛇认为这是小树的错。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，小树在没有长成大树之前，就急于求成，让人砍掉了那些保护它的大树，因此告诉我们不要恩将仇报。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。 36．People in the ([ˈsʌðən]) cities suffered from rainstorms last two months. 【答案】southern 【解析】句意：南方城市的人们在过去两个月遭受了暴雨袭击。cities“城市”，名词需用形容词修饰；southern[ˈsʌðən]南方的，形容词，根据句意语境和音标提示，故填southern。 37．The patient is too poor to receive (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【解析】句意：这个病人太穷了以至于不能接受医学治疗。根据“receive…treatment”可知空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰treatment。所给词medicine“药，医学”，名词，其形容词为medical“医学的”，故填medical。 38．There is a lot of snow in the (north) part of China in winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】句意：中国北方冬天下很多雪。根据“the ... part”可知，空处应填形容词northern“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。 39．—Listen! How sweet the voice is!    — (exact). 【答案】Exactly 【解析】句意：——听！多美甜美的声音啊！ ——当然。提示词exact是形容词，表示“准确的，精确的”。而此处要表示对上一句的肯定，要用到exact的副词形式exactly。exactly一般可以单独一个词用来肯定某件事情，表示“当然”的意思。这是一个句子，首字母大写。故填Exactly。 40．I saw him (print) an article when I walked past his room yesterday. 【答案】printing 【解析】句意：昨天我经过他的房间时，看见他在打印一篇文章。根据“when I walked past his room yesterday”可知，此处表示我经过他的房间时看到他正在做的事情，see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故填printing。 B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41．He (冒险) his own life to help this old man out of danger last Sunday. 【答案】risked 【解析】句意：上星期天，他冒着生命危险帮助这位老人脱离危险。“冒险”risk，动词，由last Sunday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填risked。 42．I used to smoke, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago. 【答案】couple 【解析】句意：我曾经吸烟，但几个月前就戒了。a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填couple。 43．The (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits. 【答案】surveys 【解析】句意：该小组进行的调查包括度假和消费习惯。survey“调查”，可数名词。根据“vacations and spending habits”可知，不止一项调查，故用复数形式。故填surveys。 44． (知识) is power, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们在学校不努力学习，我们将来可能无法实现我们的梦想。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填Knowledge。 45．Before May Day holiday comes, our teacher gives us some (建议) on holiday safety. 【答案】advice/suggestions 【解析】句意：在五一假期到来之前，老师给了我们一些关于假期安全的建议。advice/suggestion“建议”，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填advice/suggestions。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth. We need to r 46 how our actions influence the environment. In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is a big problem. We can r 47 waste by choosing to buy products with l 48 packaging (包装) and to recycle items properly. S 49 rubbish into different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help. Moreover, we d 50 on natural resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them w 51 . For example, turning off the tap w 52 brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity. Finally, we must also think about the r 53 of our choices for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling (共乘一辆车) instead of driving a 54 can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and i 55 air quality. By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future. 【答案】46．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 47．(r)educe 48．(l)ess/(l)ittle 49．(S)eparating 50．(d)epend 51．(w)isely 52．(w)hile / (w)hen 53．(r)esult/(r)esults 54．(a)lone 55．(i)mprove 【解析】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。 46．句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 47．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“by choosing to buy products with less /little packaging and to recycle items properly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。 48．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“and to recycle items properly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/ (l)ittle。 49．句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…such as plastic, paper, and glass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。 50．句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…such as water, air, and food.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；depend on“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 51．句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“For example, turning off the tap … and turning off lights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 52．句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile / (w)hen。 53．句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling…Planting trees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。 54．句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“can reduce air pollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。 55．句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Planting trees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice (选择). Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who is kind to others. As for young kids, they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, middle school students, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering (提供) a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember：If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, our environment will have a great change. The writer starts the passage by giving an example of daily life. When you see some 56 bottles on the grass beside the road, you have three choices to deal with them. If you 57 them up and give them to someone else, it means you treat others with 58 . As for young kids, when we start to make our city 59 , it means that we have grown up. If we do our best for nature, our environment will change 60 . 【答案】56．waste 57．pick 58．kindness 59．cleaner 60．greatly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护环境的方法以及保护环境和帮助别人是我们长大的标志。 56．根据上文“...you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road.”可知，你发现一两个废瓶子在马路边的草地上，你可以有不同的三种选择，可推测此处是一些废瓶子，空处需填形容词，修饰bottles，waste“废弃的”，形容词。故填waste。 57．根据上文“Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”可知，你可以把废瓶子捡起来给收集废品的人，可推测此处你捡起废瓶子，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，空处需填动词用原形，pick up表示“捡起”。故填pick。 58．根据上文“Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living...You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who is kind to others.”可知，上文提到把捡到的废瓶子给收集废品的人，这样做你不仅保护了环境还让自己成为了善待他人的人，可推测此处是用善良方式对待他人，treat sb with sth表示“以……方式对待某人”，空处需填名词，kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。 59．根据上文第三段“When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world,...we can say that we have grown up.”可知，上文第三段提到对小孩来说，当我们开始为创造更清洁更绿色的城市而努力时，说明我们长大了，可推测此处是说当我们开始让我们的城市变得更干净，空处需填形容词比较级，cleaner“更干净的”，形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 60．根据上文“If we do our best for nature, our environment will have a great change.”可知，上文提到如果我们尽最大努力保护自然环境，我们的环境将会有很大的改变，可推测此处是说我们的环境将会极大地改变，空处需填副词，修饰动词change，greatly“极大地”，副词。故填greatly。 B Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 The 61 in job interviews Body language In Japan It is not 62 to look at the interviewer directly. In the US Making eye contact means you are 63 enough. Questions In Canada Questions about personal information aren’t often 64 . In China The interviewer often asks questions about personal information. Forms In Germany The interview is so formal that one should pay attention to his clothes. In Mexico The informal interview makes one 65 like talking with a friend. 【答案】61．difference/differences 62．polite 63．confident 64．asked 65．feel 【解析】本文讲述了不同国家有不同的面试形式。 61．根据第一段“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.”可知，本文讲述了不同国家面试的不同之处，“不同之处”为difference，结合语境，此处单复数均可，故填difference(s)。 62．根据第二段“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知，在日本直视面试官是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，not polite为“不礼貌的”，故填polite。 63．根据第二段“But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.”可知，在美国眼神交流意味着你足够自信，“自信的”为confident，是形容词，作表语，故填confident。 64．根据第三段“In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs.”可知，在加拿大关于个人信息的问题通常不被问到，“问”为ask，该句为被动结构，此处应用过去分词asked，故填asked。 65．根据第四段“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知，在墨西哥非正式的面试让人感觉像是在和朋友交谈，“感觉”为feel，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 What problems are wild animals facing? Why do we need to protect wild animals? What can we do to protect them as students? 注意： 1. 词数80左右，需包括所有要点； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. People often cut down trees and forests for money. What’s worse, people kill animals for their fur or bones. So many animals are in danger. It’s time for us to save the earth and the wild animals. If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily. Otherwise, terrible things will happen. First, as students, we can try to be volunteers. What’s more, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last but not least, we should make more people understand the importance of protecting the earth and loving the animals. Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—______ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must ( )2．If you keep on practicing, _________ will belong to you one day. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully ( )3．—You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A．hope B．wish C．imagine D．expect ( )4．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．while B．although C．since D．if ( )5．It’s ______ for such a little boy to get there in a short time. A．close B．weak C．relaxing D．unusual ( )6．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the table. A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently ( )7．—Edward, hurry up! Let’s go on a rope way to the other side. —Oh, no! I can feel the hairs ________ on the back of my neck. A．rise B．raise C．search D．lift ( )8．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．though C．since D．because ( )9．He was doing exercise in the park ________ I was studying English at home. A．where B．after C．before D．while ( )10．—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to ( )11．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that ( )12．—Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public ( )13．—What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A．if B．until C．after D．while ( )14．I have tried many ways to solve the problem but ________ of them is perfect. A．either B．neither C．all D．none ( )15．Red stands for good things in Chinese culture, but we should ________ writing one’s name in red. A．avoid B．practise C．risk D．enjoy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special 16 . When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the 17 . When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to 18 . However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also 19 his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 20 for me to take care of my son. I said “thank you” as he 21 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind 22 said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this 23 really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. 24 a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These 25 people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. ( )16．A．trip B．fan C．exercise D．couple ( )17．A．ship B．bus C．subway D．car ( )18．A．run B．stand C．sit D．stay ( )19．A．made B．failed C．decided D．advised ( )20．A．easy B．unusual C．successful D．terrible ( )21．A．stood B．put C．took D．gave ( )22．A．lady B．boy C．salesman D．worker ( )23．A．artwork B．experience C．fear D．tool ( )24．A．Luckily B．Completely C．Mostly D．Simply ( )25．A．fair B．crazy C．kind D．wild 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DISCOVER BEIJING! Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes： Visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums return flights and transport to and from the airport six nights in a five-star hotel breakfast, lunch and dinner visit to a shopping center. CD or video souvenir(纪念品). Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment! For further information contact World Tours. Tel：629715 ( )26．If you want to take the trip, please call _________. A．629714 B．529715 C．629915 D．629715 ( )27．Which of the following is not true? A．You can enjoy return flights and transport to and from the airport. B．You will sleep in a four-star hotel in the evening. C．During the trip, you can visit a shopping center. D．You can also buy CD or video souvenirs. ( )28．What is NOT mentioned about the trip? A．Days of the trip. B．Places to visit. C．Price of the trip. D．Meals during the trip. B Volunteer needed! Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English! We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better. Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India. This is a special opportunity（机会）to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today. What our volunteers say： “This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!” —Jane “After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.” —Mike ( )29．What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad? A．Some teaching experience. B．Some training in India. C．Some understanding about Indian culture. D．A good knowledge of English. ( )30．According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience? A．Meeting other young people from all over the world. B．Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture. C．Making a difference to the lives of children in need. D．Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog. ( )31．Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end? A．To show the charity’s thanks to them. B．To get more people to join the charity. C．To show Indian children are good enough. D．To show all volunteers can work happily. C A man was walking through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They’re blocking the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots. I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. But something else happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came-without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would’ve grown to be just as big as them. You’d be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.” ( )32．What does the underlined word “blocking” mean? A．stopping B．burning C．clearing D．protecting ( )33．What might’ve made the man agree to help the tree? A．It would be easy to climb small trees. B．The little tree looked sad. C．He couldn’t get any sun either. D．He didn’t like the bigger trees. ( )34．What did the snake think of the whole matter? A．The man was quite foolish. B．The bigger trees were selfish. C．It was the small tree’s fault. D．The small tree was not well-protected. ( )35．What lesson did the little tree learn? A．Don’t take the word of a stranger. B．Don’t bite the hand that feeds you. C．Don’t give up until you succeed. D．Don’t be afraid to try new things. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。 36．People in the ([ˈsʌðən]) cities suffered from rainstorms last two months. 37．The patient is too poor to receive (medicine) treatment. 38．There is a lot of snow in the (north) part of China in winter. 39．—Listen! How sweet the voice is!    — (exact). 40．I saw him (print) an article when I walked past his room yesterday. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41．He (冒险) his own life to help this old man out of danger last Sunday. 42．I used to smoke, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago. 43．The (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits. 44． (知识) is power, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 45．Before May Day holiday comes, our teacher gives us some (建议) on holiday safety. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth. We need to r 46 how our actions influence the environment. In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is a big problem. We can r 47 waste by choosing to buy products with l 48 packaging (包装) and to recycle items properly. S 49 rubbish into different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help. Moreover, we d 50 on natural resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them w 51 . For example, turning off the tap w 52 brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity. Finally, we must also think about the r 53 of our choices for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling (共乘一辆车) instead of driving a 54 can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and i 55 air quality. By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice (选择). Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who is kind to others. As for young kids, they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, middle school students, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering (提供) a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember：If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, our environment will have a great change. The writer starts the passage by giving an example of daily life. When you see some 56 bottles on the grass beside the road, you have three choices to deal with them. If you 57 them up and give them to someone else, it means you treat others with 58 . As for young kids, when we start to make our city 59 , it means that we have grown up. If we do our best for nature, our environment will change 60 . B Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 The 61 in job interviews Body language In Japan It is not 62 to look at the interviewer directly. In the US Making eye contact means you are 63 enough. Questions In Canada Questions about personal information aren’t often 64 . In China The interviewer often asks questions about personal information. Forms In Germany The interview is so formal that one should pay attention to his clothes. In Mexico The informal interview makes one 65 like talking with a friend. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 What problems are wild animals facing? Why do we need to protect wild animals? What can we do to protect them as students? 注意： 1. 词数80左右，需包括所有要点； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. 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