12 八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏盐城卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Zhang Mei：Welcome to Yancheng, Sir. I am your guide for this trip. Neil：Nice to meet you! 1 Zhang Mei：Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here. 2 Neil：That sounds great. Zhang Mei： 3 , So you have a lot of choices at dinner time. Neil：That’s really nice. I like to have some local foods while travelling. 4 Zhang Mei：It is one of the most popular hotels here. It has good service. Neil： 5 Zhang Mei：Here is more information about the trip. Neil：Thank you very much! A．Could you tell me something about this city? B．Many people come here to enjoy their holidays. C．I think I will love this hotel. D．What about the hotel I am going to stay at? E．And there are different kinds of delicious food. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 6 , had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t 7 . As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he 8 his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 9 .” The son 10 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. 11 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 12 was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go 13 home. On his way back, he 14 dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 15 in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 16 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the 17 of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 18 he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are 19 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 20 and won’t be happy. So remember：It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” ( )6．A．although B．however C．because D．if ( )7．A．honest B．excited C．happy D．sad ( )8．A．handed B．fixed C．held D．drew ( )9．A．place B．thing C．land D．treasure ( )10．A．set out B．blow out C．work out D．get out ( )11．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Certainly ( )12．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( )13．A．away B．back C．out D．on ( )14．A．felt B．checked C．noticed D．heard ( )15．A．farmers B．hunters C．tourists D．climbers ( )16．A．when B．after C．before D．as ( )17．A．try B．worry C．smile D．silence ( )18．A．what B．who C．if D．when ( )19．A．ever B．often C．always D．never ( )20．A．peaceful B．nice C．relaxing D．exciting 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )21．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )22．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )23．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. B Support Worker    Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?     If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you.     ＄8.56 an hour                Excel lent training      Free uniform                  A one-hour rest at noon      Free lunch and dinner      Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com ( )24．If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A．understand how important the job is B．understand how sick people feel C．be good at communicating with others D．have a high mark in listening test ( )25．Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A．＄8.56 B．＄34.24 C．＄51.36 D．＄68.48 ( )26．A support worker doesn’t ________. A．take care of others B．have a one-hour rest at noon C．pay for his/her uniform D．work on Saturday or Sunday C How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of Wayview students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters. 20% of Wayview students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said, “he likes riding his bike because it’s faster than walking.” The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters. More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Ellas Peterson said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr Smith, the headmaster of the school, advises that ________. As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. ( )27．What does Wesley Gibson think of taking the bus to school? A．It’s the best way to do sports. B．It’s faster. C．It’s relaxing and convenient (方便的) to talk with friends. D．It provides a chance to talk with his parents on the way to school. ( )28．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．students must do more sports B．they should be careful on scooters C．students had better ride scooters D．they can make a new survey in the school ( )29．From the passage, we can know ________. A．more students ride scooters this year B．Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike C．Wesley seldom takes the bus to school D．some students drive to school by themselves ( )30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． D The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth. The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space. The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666. “Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency. The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day. When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel? ( )31．Where is the world’s first space travel agency? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. ( )32．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean? A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch. ( )33．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space? A．They can walk on the moon. B．They can do some interesting research. C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day. D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth. ( )34．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space? ①We become taller.                    ②We become thinner.                ③Our hearts become smaller. ④Our noses become longer        ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤ ( )35．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut. C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160 as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒). 36 In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. 37 The waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. 38 Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has made a big difference to air quality. Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. They plan to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. 39 Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (颗粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater. Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. 40 A．Besides, more green public spaces are created. B．Computers are used to check the use of energy. C．It really sets an example to cities around the world. D．How has a heavily polluted port become a green city? E．It was created to protect the Danish trade and shipping. F．But now the Danish capital is a leading model of a green modern city. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（满分25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） fine     less     happen     first     case Bicycles are popular in many countries. Riding bicycles can save money and energy. Bicycles have no air pollution, and they need 41 space. Riding bicycles can help us keep healthy. If you ride in a motor vehicle lane (机动车道), or cross the traffic lights, a traffic accident may 42 . Also you will get a 43 . So bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules. In 44 of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give 45 aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. although； as soon as； unless； so； before In ancient times, there was an old man who lived on planting rice. He thought his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. This caused him 46 worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. 47 he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man told his son what he did on the farm 48 he arrived home. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. Finally, his son found all the crops were dead. I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well 49 they develop in their own rules of growth. It is also the same for the development of other things. 50 we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things. In this way, you can probably get what you want. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 51 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 52 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel：relax, s 53 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 54 ：museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 55 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 56 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 57 in the day. T 58 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 59 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 60 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 五、读写综合（满分30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers：Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift (湍急的) water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first. “Both of them are the winners.” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 根据短文回答下列问题，每小题不超过6个单词。 61．Why didn’t Shinly’s great grandfather win the race? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．Where can the animals read the notice about the race? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．What did Shinly and Smily do after reading the notice? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．How did the animals feel when they saw the swift water? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．How could Shiny and Smily win the race?   _________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。（满分20分） 当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。作为一名中学生，“走路上学”是一个不错的选择。走路上学有利于身体健康并且安全，和同学结伴可以互相了解，相互帮助。走路上学能减少道路车辆，减少城市拥堵。走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己。请以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2. 词数90左右。 Walking to school is a good choice _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Zhang Mei：Welcome to Yancheng, Sir. I am your guide for this trip. Neil：Nice to meet you! 1 Zhang Mei：Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here. 2 Neil：That sounds great. Zhang Mei： 3 , So you have a lot of choices at dinner time. Neil：That’s really nice. I like to have some local foods while travelling. 4 Zhang Mei：It is one of the most popular hotels here. It has good service. Neil： 5 Zhang Mei：Here is more information about the trip. Neil：Thank you very much! A．Could you tell me something about this city? B．Many people come here to enjoy their holidays. C．I think I will love this hotel. D．What about the hotel I am going to stay at? E．And there are different kinds of delicious food. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一则对话，对话中围绕来盐城旅游进行了一系列问答。 1．根据“Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here.”可知，设空处应该提出了介绍这个城市，且是一般疑问句。选项A“你能给我介绍一下这个城市吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“We have lots of beautiful places to visit here.”以及“That sounds great.”可知，设空处应该说有很多人来这里参观。选项B“许多人来这里度假。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“So you have a lot of choices at dinner time.”可知，设空处应该说这里有很多美食，选E“还有不同种类的美味食物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is one of the most popular hotels here.”可知，设空处应该是询问酒店怎么样。选项D“我要住的酒店怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It has good service.”可知，设空处应该说喜欢这家酒店。选项C“我想我会喜欢这家酒店的。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 6 , had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t 7 . As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he 8 his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 9 .” The son 10 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. 11 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 12 was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go 13 home. On his way back, he 14 dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 15 in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 16 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the 17 of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 18 he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are 19 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 20 and won’t be happy. So remember：It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” ( )6．A．although B．however C．because D．if ( )7．A．honest B．excited C．happy D．sad ( )8．A．handed B．fixed C．held D．drew ( )9．A．place B．thing C．land D．treasure ( )10．A．set out B．blow out C．work out D．get out ( )11．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Certainly ( )12．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( )13．A．away B．back C．out D．on ( )14．A．felt B．checked C．noticed D．heard ( )15．A．farmers B．hunters C．tourists D．climbers ( )16．A．when B．after C．before D．as ( )17．A．try B．worry C．smile D．silence ( )18．A．what B．who C．if D．when ( )19．A．ever B．often C．always D．never ( )20．A．peaceful B．nice C．relaxing D．exciting 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标和享受生活同样重要。 6．句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。 although虽然；however然而；because因为；if如果。根据“His son, ..., had no goal (目标) in life”可知，此处与前句形成转折关系，用however。故选B。 7．句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。 honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“As the years passed, the man was more and more worried”可知，他的儿子不开心。故选C。 8．句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说道。 handed递给；fixed修补；held抓住；drew画。根据“I want you to go and find a ...”可知，是递给他儿子一张地图。故选A。 9．句意：我想你去找一份宝藏。 place地方；thing事情；land陆地；treasure宝藏。根据后文“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，是想让儿子去寻找宝藏。故选D。 10．句意：儿子急切地出发了。 set out出发；blow out吹灭；work out解决；get out出去。根据“He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知，儿子出发了。故选A。 11．句意：最后，他到达了那个地方，开始挖。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Certainly确定地。根据“He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知，他穿过森林和大山，最后，到达了那个地方。故选A。 12．句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“He dug and dug”及but表示转折，此处是指他挖了又挖，但是什么都没有找到。故选D。 13．句意：又累又伤心，他决定回家。 away离开；back向后；out出去；on在上面。根据“On his way back”可知，是指他决定回家，go back home“回家”。故选B。 14．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花朵。 felt感觉；checked检查；noticed注意到；heard听到。根据“dancing birds and beautiful flowers.”可知，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花。故选C。 15．句意：他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。 farmers农民；hunters猎人；tourists旅游者；climbers登山者。根据“in the field”可知，应是农民在田地里。故选A。 16．句意：我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；as当。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ... I did.”可知，是指担心别人在我之前找到宝藏。故选C。 17．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。 try尝试；worry担心；smile微笑；silence沉默。根据“forgot the ... of not finding the treasure.”可知，是指忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。故选B。 18．句意：儿子继续把他回来的路上所注意到的事告诉父亲。 what什么；who谁；if如果；when当……时。根据“tell his father ... he noticed on his way back.”可知，是指告诉父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 19．句意：美好的东西总是存在。 ever曾经；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Nice things are ... there”及上文儿子告诉父亲自己在路上所注意到的事情可知，父亲想要告诉儿子，美好的东西总是存在的。故选C。 20．句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的念头，你会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。 peaceful和平的；nice美好的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Nice things are ... there”可知，美好的东西总是存在，但是如果心中只有目标，就会错过一些美好的东西。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )21．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )22．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )23．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【解析】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，The Museum of Movies限制在8—15岁；The Underwater Museum限制在8—18岁；The China Museum of the Song Dynasty限制在12—18岁；Anhui Science and Technology Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。 B Support Worker    Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?     If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you.     ＄8.56 an hour                Excel lent training      Free uniform                  A one-hour rest at noon      Free lunch and dinner      Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com ( )24．If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A．understand how important the job is B．understand how sick people feel C．be good at communicating with others D．have a high mark in listening test ( )25．Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A．＄8.56 B．＄34.24 C．＄51.36 D．＄68.48 ( )26．A support worker doesn’t ________. A．take care of others B．have a one-hour rest at noon C．pay for his/her uniform D．work on Saturday or Sunday 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 【解析】本文是一则关于护理工作者的招聘广告，广告中提出了一系列问题以筛选合适的应聘者，并且列出了工作福利。 24．细节理解题。根据“Do you have the ability...on weekends?”等一系列提问可知，想成为一名支持工作者，需要能够关心他人，理解老年人，善于沟通和倾听，能够在周末工作。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“＄8.56 an hour”可知，时薪为8.56，一天工作8小时，可以挣得68.48美元。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Free uniform”可知，工作者不需要为制服付款。故选C。 C How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of Wayview students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters. 20% of Wayview students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said, “he likes riding his bike because it’s faster than walking.” The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters. More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Ellas Peterson said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr Smith, the headmaster of the school, advises that ________. As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. ( )27．What does Wesley Gibson think of taking the bus to school? A．It’s the best way to do sports. B．It’s faster. C．It’s relaxing and convenient (方便的) to talk with friends. D．It provides a chance to talk with his parents on the way to school. ( )28．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．students must do more sports B．they should be careful on scooters C．students had better ride scooters D．they can make a new survey in the school ( )29．From the passage, we can know ________. A．more students ride scooters this year B．Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike C．Wesley seldom takes the bus to school D．some students drive to school by themselves ( )30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Wayview的学生去学校的交通方式。 27．细节理解题。根据“Wesley Gibson said, ‘The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.’”可知，Wesley Gibson认为乘公交车很放松而且可以和朋友聊天。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“But many students get hurt when riding scooters.”可推理出，校长建议学生们应该小心驾驶滑板车。选项B“他们驾驶滑板车要小心”符合语境。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%.”可知，今年有更多的学生骑滑板车。故选A。 30．篇章结构题。根据“How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车).”可知，第一段是引出下文的；根据“The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school…”“The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters…”“The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters…”可知，中间的二，三，四段是调查的结果，是第二部分；根据“As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time.”可知，第五段是在总结全文，为第三部分。故选A。 D The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth. The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space. The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666. “Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency. The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day. When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel? ( )31．Where is the world’s first space travel agency? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. ( )32．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean? A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch. ( )33．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space? A．They can walk on the moon. B．They can do some interesting research. C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day. D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth. ( )34．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space? ①We become taller.                    ②We become thinner.                ③Our hearts become smaller. ④Our noses become longer        ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤ ( )35．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut. C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。 31．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain”可知，世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“The agency will arrangeeverything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.”可知，该机构将为人们安排从飞机到酒店的一切服务，因此arrange表示“安排”，与plan “计划、安排” 近义。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.”可知，人们一天可以看几次日出和日落。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger.”可知，在太空中，身高会变高一点，心脏变小，眼球变大，因此①③⑤符合题意。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。因此选项A “太空旅行” 符合最佳标题。故选A。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160 as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒). 36 In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. 37 The waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. 38 Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has made a big difference to air quality. Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. They plan to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. 39 Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (颗粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater. Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. 40 A．Besides, more green public spaces are created. B．Computers are used to check the use of energy. C．It really sets an example to cities around the world. D．How has a heavily polluted port become a green city? E．It was created to protect the Danish trade and shipping. F．But now the Danish capital is a leading model of a green modern city. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根为了保护本地环境，在可再生资源和交通工具等方面做出的改变，并被评为世界上最环保的城市。 36．根据“The city was founded in 1160 as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒).”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根的建立。选项E“它的建立是为了保护丹麦的贸易和航运。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“The waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根的环境，选项F“但是现在丹麦首都是绿色现代城市的典范。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根环境变好的原因，选项D“污染严重的港口如何成为绿色城市？”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. They plan to save 25% in energy in all public buildings.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根利用废物制造清洁能源保护环境，选项A“此外，还创造了更多的绿色公共空间。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根正努力打造成一座绿色现代城市的典范，选项C“它确实为世界各地的城市树立了榜样。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（满分25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） fine     less     happen     first     case Bicycles are popular in many countries. Riding bicycles can save money and energy. Bicycles have no air pollution, and they need 41 space. Riding bicycles can help us keep healthy. If you ride in a motor vehicle lane (机动车道), or cross the traffic lights, a traffic accident may 42 . Also you will get a 43 . So bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules. In 44 of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give 45 aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. 【答案】41．less 42．happen 43．fine 44．case 45．first 【解析】本文介绍了骑自行车的益处及人们在骑自行车时需要注意的安全事项。 41．句意：自行车没有空气污染，而且它们需要更少的空间。根据“Bicycles have no air pollution, and they need”可知，自行车需要更少的空间，备选词less“更少”符合语境，修饰不可数名词space。故填less。 42．句意：如果你骑在机动车道上，或者穿过交通灯，就可能发生交通事故。根据“or cross the traffic lights, a traffic accident may”可知，可能发生交通事故，备选词happen“发生”符合语境，may接动词原形。故填happen。 43．句意：你也会被罚款的。根据“Also you will get a”可知，是被罚款，备选词fine“罚款”，a接名词单数。故填fine。 44．句意：万一发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。根据“bicycle riders should know how to give”可知，是“万一”发生事故，in case of“万一”符合语境，备选词case符合题意。故填case。 45．句意：一旦发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。根据“aid”可知，考查first aid“急救”，备选词first符合题意。故填first。 although； as soon as； unless； so； before In ancient times, there was an old man who lived on planting rice. He thought his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. This caused him 46 worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. 47 he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man told his son what he did on the farm 48 he arrived home. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. Finally, his son found all the crops were dead. I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well 49 they develop in their own rules of growth. It is also the same for the development of other things. 50 we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things. In this way, you can probably get what you want. 【答案】46．so 47．Although 48．as soon as 49．unless 50．Before 【解析】本文讲述了拨苗助长的故事。 46．句意：这使他非常担心和紧张，他决定通过拔起庄稼来帮助它们长高。根据“This caused him…worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up.”结合备选词可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 47．句意：尽管做了一整天的工作后他感到很累，但他还是高兴地回家了。根据后半句“he went home happily.”结合备选词可知，此处填入although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，表示“尽管做了一整天的工作后他感到很累，但他还是高兴地回家了”。故填Although。 48．句意：这个人一到家就告诉他儿子他在田地里做了什么。根据“The man told his son what he did on the farm”和“he arrived home.”结合备选词可知，此处表示这个人一到家就告诉他儿子他在田里做的事情，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 49．句意：众所周知，植物不会长得很好，除非它们按照自己的生长规律发育。根据“plants won’t grow well”和“they develop in their own rules of growth.”结合备选词可知，此处表示植物不会长得很好，除非它们按照自己的生长规律发育，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 50．句意：在我们得到好结果之前，请耐心等待并遵循事物的规律。根据“…we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things.”结合备选词可知，此处表示在我们得到好结果之前，before“在……之前”，位于句首，首字母要大写，引导时间状语从句。故填Before。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 51 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 52 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel：relax, s 53 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 54 ：museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 55 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 56 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 57 in the day. T 58 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 59 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 60 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 【答案】51．(i)nteresting 52．(h)ealthy 53．(s)leep 54．(v)isit 55．(t)ired 56．(a)lso 57．(h)our 58．(T)hird 59．(g)ood 60．(y)ourself 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 51．句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期卧病在床就不是了。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 52．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 53．句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 54．句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 55．句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 56．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 57．句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an...in the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指午睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 58．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 59．句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 60．句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 五、读写综合（满分30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers：Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift (湍急的) water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first. “Both of them are the winners.” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 根据短文回答下列问题，每小题不超过6个单词。 61．Why didn’t Shinly’s great grandfather win the race? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．Where can the animals read the notice about the race? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．What did Shinly and Smily do after reading the notice? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．How did the animals feel when they saw the swift water? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．How could Shiny and Smily win the race?   _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．Because he fell asleep/was asleep(during the race.) 62．In the jungle newspaper. 63．They made a plan. 64．(They felt) worried. 65．They helped each other./By helping each other. 【解析】本文主要讲述了兔子Shiny和乌龟Smily互相帮助最后赢得比赛的故事。 61．根据“While Shiny’s great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line.”可知，因为曾祖父在比赛中睡着了。故填Because he fell asleep/was asleep(during the race.) 62．根据“The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes”可知，可以在丛林报纸上看到。故填In the jungle newspaper. 63．根据“So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.”可知，他们制定了一个计划，故填They made a plan. 64．根据“But they saw the swift (湍急的) water and stood there because they were worried”可知，他们很担心。故填(They felt) worried. 65．根据“Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won.”可知，他们互相帮助最后赢了，故填They helped each other./By helping each other. （二）书面表达。（满分20分） 当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。作为一名中学生，“走路上学”是一个不错的选择。走路上学有利于身体健康并且安全，和同学结伴可以互相了解，相互帮助。走路上学能减少道路车辆，减少城市拥堵。走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己。请以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2. 词数90左右。 Walking to school is a good choice _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Walking to school is a good choice Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a safe way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can help each other and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents will not send us to school. There will be fewer cars in the city. More walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner. The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now. I hope more and more students will go to school on foot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Zhang Mei：Welcome to Yancheng, Sir. I am your guide for this trip. Neil：Nice to meet you! 1 Zhang Mei：Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here. 2 Neil：That sounds great. Zhang Mei： 3 , So you have a lot of choices at dinner time. Neil：That’s really nice. I like to have some local foods while travelling. 4 Zhang Mei：It is one of the most popular hotels here. It has good service. Neil： 5 Zhang Mei：Here is more information about the trip. Neil：Thank you very much! A．Could you tell me something about this city? B．Many people come here to enjoy their holidays. C．I think I will love this hotel. D．What about the hotel I am going to stay at? E．And there are different kinds of delicious food. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 6 , had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t 7 . As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he 8 his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 9 .” The son 10 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. 11 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 12 was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go 13 home. On his way back, he 14 dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 15 in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 16 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the 17 of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 18 he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are 19 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 20 and won’t be happy. So remember：It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” ( )6．A．although B．however C．because D．if ( )7．A．honest B．excited C．happy D．sad ( )8．A．handed B．fixed C．held D．drew ( )9．A．place B．thing C．land D．treasure ( )10．A．set out B．blow out C．work out D．get out ( )11．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Certainly ( )12．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( )13．A．away B．back C．out D．on ( )14．A．felt B．checked C．noticed D．heard ( )15．A．farmers B．hunters C．tourists D．climbers ( )16．A．when B．after C．before D．as ( )17．A．try B．worry C．smile D．silence ( )18．A．what B．who C．if D．when ( )19．A．ever B．often C．always D．never ( )20．A．peaceful B．nice C．relaxing D．exciting 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )21．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )22．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )23．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. B Support Worker    Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?     If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you.     ＄8.56 an hour                Excel lent training      Free uniform                  A one-hour rest at noon      Free lunch and dinner      Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com ( )24．If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A．understand how important the job is B．understand how sick people feel C．be good at communicating with others D．have a high mark in listening test ( )25．Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A．＄8.56 B．＄34.24 C．＄51.36 D．＄68.48 ( )26．A support worker doesn’t ________. A．take care of others B．have a one-hour rest at noon C．pay for his/her uniform D．work on Saturday or Sunday C How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of Wayview students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters. 20% of Wayview students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said, “he likes riding his bike because it’s faster than walking.” The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters. More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Ellas Peterson said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr Smith, the headmaster of the school, advises that ________. As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. ( )27．What does Wesley Gibson think of taking the bus to school? A．It’s the best way to do sports. B．It’s faster. C．It’s relaxing and convenient (方便的) to talk with friends. D．It provides a chance to talk with his parents on the way to school. ( )28．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．students must do more sports B．they should be careful on scooters C．students had better ride scooters D．they can make a new survey in the school ( )29．From the passage, we can know ________. A．more students ride scooters this year B．Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike C．Wesley seldom takes the bus to school D．some students drive to school by themselves ( )30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． D The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth. The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space. The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666. “Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency. The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day. When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel? ( )31．Where is the world’s first space travel agency? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. ( )32．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean? A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch. ( )33．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space? A．They can walk on the moon. B．They can do some interesting research. C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day. D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth. ( )34．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space? ①We become taller.                    ②We become thinner.                ③Our hearts become smaller. ④Our noses become longer        ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤ ( )35．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut. C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160 as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒). 36 In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. 37 The waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. 38 Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has made a big difference to air quality. Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. They plan to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. 39 Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (颗粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater. Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. 40 A．Besides, more green public spaces are created. B．Computers are used to check the use of energy. C．It really sets an example to cities around the world. D．How has a heavily polluted port become a green city? E．It was created to protect the Danish trade and shipping. F．But now the Danish capital is a leading model of a green modern city. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（满分25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） fine     less     happen     first     case Bicycles are popular in many countries. Riding bicycles can save money and energy. Bicycles have no air pollution, and they need 41 space. Riding bicycles can help us keep healthy. If you ride in a motor vehicle lane (机动车道), or cross the traffic lights, a traffic accident may 42 . Also you will get a 43 . So bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules. In 44 of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give 45 aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. although； as soon as； unless； so； before In ancient times, there was an old man who lived on planting rice. He thought his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. This caused him 46 worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. 47 he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man told his son what he did on the farm 48 he arrived home. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. Finally, his son found all the crops were dead. I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well 49 they develop in their own rules of growth. It is also the same for the development of other things. 50 we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things. In this way, you can probably get what you want. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 51 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 52 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel：relax, s 53 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 54 ：museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 55 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 56 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 57 in the day. T 58 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 59 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 60 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 五、读写综合（满分30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers：Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift (湍急的) water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first. “Both of them are the winners.” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 根据短文回答下列问题，每小题不超过6个单词。 61．Why didn’t Shinly’s great grandfather win the race? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．Where can the animals read the notice about the race? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．What did Shinly and Smily do after reading the notice? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．How did the animals feel when they saw the swift water? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．How could Shiny and Smily win the race?   _________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。（满分20分） 当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。作为一名中学生，“走路上学”是一个不错的选择。走路上学有利于身体健康并且安全，和同学结伴可以互相了解，相互帮助。走路上学能减少道路车辆，减少城市拥堵。走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己。请以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2. 词数90左右。 Walking to school is a good choice _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$