09 八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏连云港卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1．The Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023. A．win B．wins C．has won D．won ( )2．With the development of the Internet, the way we live will ________ change in the future. A．heavily B．recently C．quietly D．completely ( )3．So far, Amy _________ great progress in her Chinese. Now she has no trouble talking with us. A．was making B．makes C．will make D．has made ( )4．—My parents give me too much _________ about school. —Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them? A．books B．bicycles C．objects D．pressure ( )5．If you go to a formal western dinner party, don’t speak ________ but speak quietly and smile a lot. A．loudly B．especially C．healthily D．greatly ( )6．—You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple ( )7．—Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．like B．without C．except D．including ( )8．— ______ you need help, just call me. — Thanks a lot. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However ( )9．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the table. A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently ( )10．—Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me? —You’d better find out the ________ yourself. A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a forest lived a bear (熊). One day, the bear had a long 11 . When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his 12 . “Oh, dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a 13 . Looking at the fish, the bear 14 his chance. Soon he caught a fish. The fish didn’t 15 the bear. “What! This fish is too small. It won’t 16 my stomach. I need to find a big fish,” he said to himself 17 he threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear 18 another fish. “Oh, no!” he cried. It was even 19 than the first one. He threw it into the river 20 . Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish. He let the fish go in the 21 of catching a big one the next time. In the end, the bear had 22 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river. What was 23 , he felt tired and disappointed. He lay down by the river, feeling upset. He 24 letting the small fish go. “If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now. I’m really 25 ,” he thought. Many small things make up one big thing, don’t they? ( )11．A．walk B．time C．sleep D．way ( )12．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．back ( )13．A．mountain B．river C．lake D．house ( )14．A．gave up B．cared about C．thought of D．waited for ( )15．A．excite B．fail C．improve D．hit ( )16．A．hurt B．touch C．fill D．cover ( )17．A．if B．as C．until D．though ( )18．A．ate B．kept C．cooked D．caught ( )19．A．smaller B．taller C．longer D．heavier ( )20．A．either B．instead C．again D．anyway ( )21．A．fear B．front C．face D．hope ( )22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something ( )23．A．better B．worse C．perfect D．wrong ( )24．A．regretted B．suggested C．minded D．forgot ( )25．A．lucky B．weak C．stupid D．sick 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )26．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )27．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )28．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. B The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. ( )29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The land, the air and the water. B．People. C．Rivers and lakes. D．Factories. ( )30．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Effects. ( )31．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． ( )32．What can be the best title for the text? A．Modern Man and the Earth B．Environmental Problems C．The Changes on the Earth D．The Future of the Earth C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. ( )33．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food. C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks. ( )34．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A．turn something around B．pull something nearer C．pick something up D．move something away ( )35．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why the table is round? B．How can you find a seat? C．Which is the honor seat? D．Who is the most important? ( )36．How does the writer organize the article? A．In time order. B．From specific to general. C．In space order. D．From general to specific. D How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair (修理) it instead of throwing it away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these three words：reduce, reuse and recycle. ( )37．Which of the following means “use less”? A．Reuse. B．Reduce. C．Recycle. D．Remember. ( )38．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can use them again. B．Because you can burn them. C．Because you can throw them away. D．Because you can change them into something else. ( )39．What is the text mainly about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to buy things. D．How to be green. ( )40．The text may come from a ________. A．history book B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most people like traveling. 41 . Some people like traveling with their family. Some like traveling with their friends. 42 . With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don’t like it, because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. 43 . Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train, they can take another one. They can take around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Many people like traveling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to.   44 . They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. 45 , but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation. A．Here are some ways of traveling B．They are not as fast as trains or planes C．And they can travel by any ways D．The fastest way of traveling is by plane E．They don’t need to go to a train station or an airport F．They think they can’t live a modern life without traveling G．Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but they can see the country when they travel through 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 47．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 48．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反). 49．Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been (成功) in many international competitions over the years. 50．The (调查) done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life. B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Eye contact is an important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can s 51 feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding without gestures. In Western countries, people usually use eye contact when having conversations. If you do not use eye contact or look away, Westerners may think that you are not listening or that you are lying. However, it is p 52 to look down when talking with an older person in many Asian countries. These differences can cause p 53 . For example, an Asian person might look down when he listens to a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this person feels b 54 and is not interested in talking with him. So using eye contact properly is important. It can help us m 55 a good impression on others. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 tie...to...; all one’s life; from time to time; keep in touch; die; relative; be made up of; able; print; fall over 56．My grandparents never moved house and they lived here . 57．If Judy goes abroad next term, we with each other by using WeChat. 58．My grandma asked me to write down all the addresses so that she could send each of them an invitation letter. 59．Look, the young boy a little dog a tree. 60．Our school football team students from different classes. 61．To protect our eyes, we should look around to relax them while reading. 62．Some students found them to improve their English without working hard. 63．Millie when other children were having a snowball fight. 64．—Shirley, why didn’t you answer my call at 8 p.m. last night? —Oh, sorry. I some pictures at that time. 65．Her husband for a year. She has to support the family by herself. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Rabbit and the Turtle One day, a turtle is creeping (爬行). A rabbit sees the turtle. It asks the turtle, “Hi, turtle.What are you doing?” “I’m running,” the turtle says. “Haha, you are running? How slowly! Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster.” The rabbit laughs at the turtle. “OK. I believe I will beat you,”, the turtle says. The next day is a sunny day. The turtle and the rabbit are ready for the race. Many animals are watching. “Three! Two! One! Start!”, the monkey says. The rabbit and the turtle run to the finishing line. The rabbit runs very fast. The turtle is creeping with a slow but steady (平稳的) pace to the goal. It’s behind the rabbit. The rabbit runs to a tree. It sees that the turtle is falling behind. It thinks, “The turtle is very slow. I can sleep under the tree.” So the rabbit finds a comfortable place,  lies down and falls asleep. The turtle creeps to the tree. It sees the rabbit sleeping and it doesn’t stop. In the end, it gets to the end and it’s very happy! Now the rabbit wakes up. It thinks the turtle is still behind. The rabbit runs to the end. When the rabbit reaches the end, it sees the turtle there. “Haha, I win!”, the turtle says. The rabbit is very sad. It begins to cry. This story tells us：We can’t be conceited (骄傲自满的). 66．Which animal runs faster? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．How is the weather of the next day? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．Which animal gets to the end first? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．What is the feeling of the rabbit after it reaches the end? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．What is the moral (寓意) of the story? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行能帮助我们开阔眼界，增长见识。请你根据以下要点，并以“A Happy Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次快乐旅行经历。（90词左右） 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who went there with you? 3. What did you do there? A Happy Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1．The Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023. A．win B．wins C．has won D．won 【答案】D 【解析】句意：辽宁男篮在2023年5月再次夺得了CBA总冠军。 考查一般过去时。根据“again in May 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词win应用过去式won。故选D。 ( )2．With the development of the Internet, the way we live will ________ change in the future. A．heavily B．recently C．quietly D．completely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们的生活方式在未来将会完全改变。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；recently最近；quietly安静地；completely完全地。根据“With the development of the Internet”可知，互联网会使我们的生活方式在未来完全改变，故选D。 ( )3．So far, Amy _________ great progress in her Chinese. Now she has no trouble talking with us. A．was making B．makes C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到目前为止，艾米的汉语已经取得了很大的进步。现在她和我们交谈没有问题。 考查动词的时态。根据“So far”可知此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 ( )4．—My parents give me too much _________ about school. —Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them? A．books B．bicycles C．objects D．pressure 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我父母给了我太多的上学压力。——你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受？ 考查名词辨析。books书；bicycles自行车；objects物体；pressure压力。根据“give me too much”以及“Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them”可知，父母给了太多的压力，所以对方建议要和父母谈一谈，故选D。 ( )5．If you go to a formal western dinner party, don’t speak ________ but speak quietly and smile a lot. A．loudly B．especially C．healthily D．greatly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你去参加一个正式的西方宴会，不要大声说话，而要小声说话，多微笑。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；especially特别地；healthily健康地；greatly极大地。根据“don’t speak...but speak quietly”可知，是指不要大声说话，而是小声说话，故选A。 ( )6．—You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚会吗？——约翰参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高兴。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；serious严重的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“made everyone unhappy”可知，使大家都不高兴的言辞，应该是“粗鲁的”。故选A。 ( )7．—Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．like B．without C．except D．including 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——凯文，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。 考查介词辨析。like像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。 ( )8．— ______ you need help, just call me. — Thanks a lot. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——无论什么时候你需要帮助，打电话给我。——非常感谢。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；However不管怎样。根据“... you need help, just call me.”可知，此处是指无论何时需要帮助都可以打电话。故选B。 ( )9．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the table. A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士一样有礼貌。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；politely有礼貌地；noisily吵闹地；differently不同地。根据“like a gentleman at the dinner table”可知应该是行为有礼貌。故选B。 ( )10．—Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me? —You’d better find out the ________ yourself. A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——琳达为什么拒绝和我交朋友？——你最好自己去弄清楚原因。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；message信息；reason原因；thought想法。根据“Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me?”可知，此处指弄清楚原因。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a forest lived a bear (熊). One day, the bear had a long 11 . When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his 12 . “Oh, dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a 13 . Looking at the fish, the bear 14 his chance. Soon he caught a fish. The fish didn’t 15 the bear. “What! This fish is too small. It won’t 16 my stomach. I need to find a big fish,” he said to himself 17 he threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear 18 another fish. “Oh, no!” he cried. It was even 19 than the first one. He threw it into the river 20 . Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish. He let the fish go in the 21 of catching a big one the next time. In the end, the bear had 22 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river. What was 23 , he felt tired and disappointed. He lay down by the river, feeling upset. He 24 letting the small fish go. “If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now. I’m really 25 ,” he thought. Many small things make up one big thing, don’t they? ( )11．A．walk B．time C．sleep D．way ( )12．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．back ( )13．A．mountain B．river C．lake D．house ( )14．A．gave up B．cared about C．thought of D．waited for ( )15．A．excite B．fail C．improve D．hit ( )16．A．hurt B．touch C．fill D．cover ( )17．A．if B．as C．until D．though ( )18．A．ate B．kept C．cooked D．caught ( )19．A．smaller B．taller C．longer D．heavier ( )20．A．either B．instead C．again D．anyway ( )21．A．fear B．front C．face D．hope ( )22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something ( )23．A．better B．worse C．perfect D．wrong ( )24．A．regretted B．suggested C．minded D．forgot ( )25．A．lucky B．weak C．stupid D．sick 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文讲述了一只熊在河边抓鱼吃，每次抓到的鱼它都嫌小，都把鱼扔会河里，最后自己却还饿着肚子的故事。 11．句意：一天，熊睡了很长时间。 walk走路；time时间；sleep睡觉；way路。根据“When he woke up in the afternoon”可知，熊在睡觉，故选C。 12．句意：当他下午醒来时，他的肚子有一种可怕的感觉。 head头；stomach肚子；mouth嘴巴；back背。根据“I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food”可知，是肚子饿了，故选B。 13．句意：然后他去了一条河边。 mountain山脉；river河流；lake湖泊；house房子。根据“He threw it into the river”可知，熊来到了河边，故选B。 14．句意：熊看着鱼，等待着机会。 gave up放弃；cared about关心，在意；thought of考虑；waited for等待。根据“the bear...his chance. Soon he caught a fish”可知，熊在等待抓鱼的时机，故选D。 15．句意：这条鱼并没有使熊兴奋。 excite使兴奋；fail失败；improve提高，改善；hit击中。根据“What! This fish is too small.”可知，抓到的这条鱼没有让熊兴奋，故选A。 16．句意：它填不饱我的肚子。 hurt受伤；touch触摸；fill装满；cover覆盖。根据“I’m so hungry!”以及“I need to find a big fish”可知，熊觉得小鱼填不饱自己的肚子，故选C。 17．句意：他一边说，一边把小鱼扔回水中。 if如果；as在……时；until直到；though虽然。根据“he said to himself...he threw the small fish back into the water.”可知，此处是两个动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 18．句意：几分钟后，熊又抓了一条鱼。 ate吃；kept保持；cooked烹饪；caught抓住。根据“another fish”可知，熊又抓住了另一条鱼，故选D。 19．句意：它甚至比第一条鱼还要小。 smaller更小的；taller更高的；longer更长的；heavier更重的。根据“than the first one. He threw it into the river...Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish.”可知，熊这次抓的鱼比第一次的更小，故选A。 20．句意：他又把它扔进了河里。 either也，用于否定句或疑问句；instead反而；again再次；anyway不管怎样。根据“he threw the small fish back into the water.”以及“He threw it into the river”可知，此处说的是再次把鱼扔进河里，故选C。 21．句意：他放走了那条鱼，希望下次能抓到一条大的。 fear害怕；front前面；face面对；hope希望。根据“He let the fish go in the...of catching a big one the next time.”可知，熊希望能抓一条大鱼，故选D。 22．句意：最后，熊没有东西吃了，因为他把所有的鱼都扔回了河里。 nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些东西。根据“because he had thrown every fish back into the river”可知，熊把所有的鱼都扔进了河里，所以最后没有东西吃了，故选A。 23．句意：更糟糕的是，他感到疲倦和失望。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的。根据“he felt tired and disappointed”可知，原本就没有吃的了，现在又累，对于熊来说是雪上加霜，此处指的是“更糟糕的是”，故选B。 24．句意：他后悔放走了那条小鱼。 regretted后悔；suggested建议；minded介意；forgot忘记。根据“letting the small fish go.”可知，熊后悔把小鱼放走了，故选A。 25．句意：我真的很愚蠢。 lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的。根据“If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now.”以及前文的讲述可知，熊很愚蠢，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )26．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )27．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )28．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【解析】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，The Museum of Movies限制在8—15岁；The Underwater Museum限制在8—18岁；The China Museum of the Song Dynasty限制在12—18岁；Anhui Science and Technology Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。 B The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. ( )29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The land, the air and the water. B．People. C．Rivers and lakes. D．Factories. ( )30．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Effects. ( )31．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． ( )32．What can be the best title for the text? A．Modern Man and the Earth B．Environmental Problems C．The Changes on the Earth D．The Future of the Earth 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。 29．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now.”可知，许多河流和湖泊变得非常脏。它们中的一些现在已经死了。因此划线单词指的是“河流和湖泊”。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now.”可知，但我们现在可以做些什么。因此谈论的是补救的方法。故选B。 31．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段讲述了引出了“人们在许多方面改变了地球”的话题；第二段到第四段主要讲述了人们在一些方面改变了地球；第五段讲述了人们做什么来改善环境。因此A选项符合文章的结构。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。根据“The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。因此最佳标题是“现代人与地球”。故选A。 C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. ( )33．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food. C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks. ( )34．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A．turn something around B．pull something nearer C．pick something up D．move something away ( )35．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why the table is round? B．How can you find a seat? C．Which is the honor seat? D．Who is the most important? ( )36．How does the writer organize the article? A．In time order. B．From specific to general. C．In space order. D．From general to specific. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 33．细节理解题。根据第3段“As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公用筷子取食物，故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子“It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.”可知，文章中带下划线的单词“spin”意思是“转动某物”，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together.”可知，第4段的主要思想是“为什么桌子是圆的”，故选A。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人在正式场合下举止得体，无论是婚礼、庆祝派对还是宴会。中国餐桌礼仪的基本规则包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意卫生和尊重座位次序。作者是从一般到具体组织文章的，故选D。 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做到环保，包括减少使用、重复使用和回收利用。 37．细节理解题。根据“Reduce means ‘use less’.”可知，减少的意思是“少用”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知，最好用瓷杯和饭盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到环保。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到环保，因此可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 D How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair (修理) it instead of throwing it away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these three words：reduce, reuse and recycle. ( )37．Which of the following means “use less”? A．Reuse. B．Reduce. C．Recycle. D．Remember. ( )38．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can use them again. B．Because you can burn them. C．Because you can throw them away. D．Because you can change them into something else. ( )39．What is the text mainly about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to buy things. D．How to be green. ( )40．The text may come from a ________. A．history book B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most people like traveling. 41 . Some people like traveling with their family. Some like traveling with their friends. 42 . With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don’t like it, because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. 43 . Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train, they can take another one. They can take around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Many people like traveling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to.   44 . They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. 45 , but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation. A．Here are some ways of traveling B．They are not as fast as trains or planes C．And they can travel by any ways D．The fastest way of traveling is by plane E．They don’t need to go to a train station or an airport F．They think they can’t live a modern life without traveling G．Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but they can see the country when they travel through 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．G 44．E 45．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了几种出行方式的优势和劣势。 41．根据上文“Most people like traveling.”可知，此处应陈述大多数人喜欢旅游的原因；选项F“他们认为现代生活离不开旅游”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据下文“With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.”可知，此处是指乘坐飞机旅行；选项D“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据下文“Train stations are usually in cities.”可知，此处是指乘坐火车旅行的好处；选项G“乘火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但是他们能够在旅行的时候看看这个国家”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据上文“They think they can start their journey when they want to.”和下文“They can take many things with them in the car ... to spend the night at a hotel.”可知，此处指开车旅行的好处；选项E“他们不必去火车站或者是机场”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据下文“but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.”可知，此处应是表述坐船旅行的缺点；选项B“他们不像火车或飞机那样快”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 【答案】warn 【解析】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 47．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 【答案】past 【解析】句意：我爷爷七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。past“过去”，名词，前有定冠词the，past常用单数形式。故填past。 48．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反). 【答案】opposite 【解析】句意：微信支付现在是我们国家人们生活的一部分，因为它方便又安全，但纸币却完全相反。根据“paper money is quite the…”以及汉语提示可知，opposite“与……相反”，名词；空前为定冠词“the”，空处应填opposite。故填opposite。 49．Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been (成功) in many international competitions over the years. 【答案】successful 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，中国运动员在许多国际比赛中都取得了成功。根据“Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been…”可知，本空缺形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 50．The (调查) done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life. 【答案】surveys 【解析】句意：那些学生做的调查证明了我们有必要过绿色的生活。根据所给词可知，survey“调查”，可数名词，再根据show是动词原形，前面名词要用复数，survey的复数是surveys。故填surveys。 B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Eye contact is an important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can s 51 feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding without gestures. In Western countries, people usually use eye contact when having conversations. If you do not use eye contact or look away, Westerners may think that you are not listening or that you are lying. However, it is p 52 to look down when talking with an older person in many Asian countries. These differences can cause p 53 . For example, an Asian person might look down when he listens to a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this person feels b 54 and is not interested in talking with him. So using eye contact properly is important. It can help us m 55 a good impression on others. 【答案】51．(s)how 52．(p)olite 53．(p)roblems 54．(b)ored 55．(m)ake 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眼神交流的重要性、差异性和好处。 51．句意：没有肢体语言的接触也能表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。根据首字母提示以及“Eye contact can s...feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding without gestures.”可知，需填动词show“展现，展示，表达”，指表达情感，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用show。故填(s)how。 52．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，当与老年人交谈时，向下看是礼貌的。根据“If you do not use eye contact or look away, Westerners may think that you are not listening or that you are lying. However,...”可知，此处与上一句为转折关系，上文表示没有眼神交流，会让对方觉得不礼貌，但在许多亚洲国家，向下看却是礼貌的，因此用形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 53．句意：这些差异可能会引起问题。根据下文“For example, an Asian person might look down when he listens to a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this person feels...and is not interested in talking with him.”可知，眼神交流在不同国家的差异性会导致一定的问题，用可数名词problem“问题”，且问题一定不止一个，需用复数problems。故填(p)roblems。 54．句意：西方人可能会认为这个人感到无聊，没有兴趣和他说话。根据“...is not interested in”可知，西方人会认为对方觉得无聊，不感兴趣，考查形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 55．句意：它可以帮助我们给别人留下好印象。根据“a good impression”和首字母可知，考查短语make a good impression on“给某人留下好印象”，结合help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处需填动词原形make。故填(m)ake。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 tie...to...; all one’s life; from time to time; keep in touch; die; relative; be made up of; able; print; fall over 56．My grandparents never moved house and they lived here . 57．If Judy goes abroad next term, we with each other by using WeChat. 58．My grandma asked me to write down all the addresses so that she could send each of them an invitation letter. 59．Look, the young boy a little dog a tree. 60．Our school football team students from different classes. 61．To protect our eyes, we should look around to relax them while reading. 62．Some students found them to improve their English without working hard. 63．Millie when other children were having a snowball fight. 64．—Shirley, why didn’t you answer my call at 8 p.m. last night? —Oh, sorry. I some pictures at that time. 65．Her husband for a year. She has to support the family by herself. 【答案】56．all their lives 57．will keep in touch/shall keep in touch 58．relatives’ 59． is tying to 60．is made up of 61．from time to time 62．unable 63．fell over 64．was printing 65．has been dead 【解析】56．句意：我的祖父母从来没有搬过家，他们一辈子都住在这里。根据“My grandparents never moved house...”和提示词汇可知，我的祖父母一辈子都住在这里，all one’s life表示“一辈子”，主语为they，复数，all后需用their，life用复数lives。故填all their lives。 57．句意：如果朱迪下学期出国，我们将通过微信保持联系。根据“by using WeChat”和提示词汇可知，此处是用微信保持联系；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为we，助动词用will或shall，keep in touch with sb表示“与某人保持联系”。故填will/shall keep in touch。 58．句意：我奶奶让我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，这样她就可以给他们每人发一封邀请函。根据“My grandma asked me to write down all the...addresses so that she could send each of them an invitation letter.”和提示词汇可知，奶奶要发邀请函，可推测此处是让我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，addresses前需填名词复数所有格，relatives’为relative“亲戚”名词复数所有格。故填relatives’。 59．句意：看，这个小男孩正在把一只小狗拴在树上。根据“Look”和提示词汇可知，看见这个小男孩正在把一只小狗拴在树上，事情是正在发生的，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“is/am/are+现在分词”，主语为the young boy，单数，be动词用is，tie...to...表示“把……拴在……上”，tying为tie的现在分词。故填is tying；to。 60．句意：我们学校的足球队是由不同班级的学生组成的。根据“Our school football team...students from different classes.”和提示词汇可知，此处是足球队是由不同班级的学生组成的，时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school football team，单数，动词用“三单”形式，be made up of表示“由……组成”，is为be的“三单”形式。故填is made up of。 61．句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，当阅读时，我们应该偶尔环顾四周，放松它们。根据“To protect our eyes, we should look around to relax them...while reading.”和提示词汇可知，为了保护眼睛，可推测此处是阅读时应该偶尔环顾四周，from time to time表示“偶尔”。故填from time to time。 62．句意：一些学生发现，如果不努力学习，他们就无法提高英语水平。根据“Some students found them...to improve their English without working hard.”和提示词汇可知，此处是不努力学习就不能提高英语，find sb+adj+to do sth表示“发现某人做某事怎么样”，空处需填形容词，unable“不能的”为形容词。故填unable。 63．句意：米莉在其他孩子打雪仗时摔倒了。根据“Millie...when other children were having a snowball fight.”和提示词汇可知，此处是在其他孩子打雪仗时，米莉摔倒了，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fall over表示“跌倒”，fell为fall的过去式。故填fell over。 64．句意：——雪莉，你昨晚8点为什么不接我的电话？——哦，对不起。当时我正在打印一些图片。根据“Shirley, why didn’t you answer my call at 8 p.m. last night?”和提示词汇可知，询问昨晚八点雪莉不接电话的原因，答语中“at that time”，即当时正在打印一些图片，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，printing“打印”为print的现在分词。故填was printing。 65．句意：她的丈夫已经去世一年了。她不得不一个人养家。根据“for a year”和提示词汇可知，她不得不一个人养家，可推测此处是她的丈夫已经去世一年了，时态为现在完成时，主语为Her husband，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，因die为非延续性动词，应转换为be dead，been为be的过去分词。故填has been dead。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Rabbit and the Turtle One day, a turtle is creeping (爬行). A rabbit sees the turtle. It asks the turtle, “Hi, turtle.What are you doing?” “I’m running,” the turtle says. “Haha, you are running? How slowly! Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster.” The rabbit laughs at the turtle. “OK. I believe I will beat you,”, the turtle says. The next day is a sunny day. The turtle and the rabbit are ready for the race. Many animals are watching. “Three! Two! One! Start!”, the monkey says. The rabbit and the turtle run to the finishing line. The rabbit runs very fast. The turtle is creeping with a slow but steady (平稳的) pace to the goal. It’s behind the rabbit. The rabbit runs to a tree. It sees that the turtle is falling behind. It thinks, “The turtle is very slow. I can sleep under the tree.” So the rabbit finds a comfortable place,  lies down and falls asleep. The turtle creeps to the tree. It sees the rabbit sleeping and it doesn’t stop. In the end, it gets to the end and it’s very happy! Now the rabbit wakes up. It thinks the turtle is still behind. The rabbit runs to the end. When the rabbit reaches the end, it sees the turtle there. “Haha, I win!”, the turtle says. The rabbit is very sad. It begins to cry. This story tells us：We can’t be conceited (骄傲自满的). 66．Which animal runs faster? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．How is the weather of the next day? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．Which animal gets to the end first? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．What is the feeling of the rabbit after it reaches the end? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．What is the moral (寓意) of the story? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66．The rabbit runs faster. 67．It is sunny. 68．The turtle gets to the end first. 69．It is sad. 70．We can’t be conceited. 【解析】本文主要讲述了兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事。 66．根据文中“The rabbit runs very fast.”可知，兔子跑得更快，故填The rabbit runs faster. 67．根据文中“The next day is a sunny day.”可知，天气晴朗，故填It is sunny. 68．根据文中“In the end, it gets to the end and it’s very happy!”和“When the rabbit reaches the end, it sees the turtle there. ‘Haha, I win!’, the turtle says.”可知，乌龟先到达终点，故填The turtle gets to the end first. 69．根据文中“The rabbit is very sad. It begins to cry.”可知，兔子很伤心，故填It is sad. 70．根据“This story tells us：We can’t be conceited (骄傲自满的).”及全文可知，这个故事告诉我们不能骄傲自满，故填We can’t be conceited. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行能帮助我们开阔眼界，增长见识。请你根据以下要点，并以“A Happy Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次快乐旅行经历。（90词左右） 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who went there with you? 3. What did you do there? A Happy Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A  Happy Trip I love travelling a lot. It can bring me much knowledge and pleasure. Today I want to talk about a happy trip to Dali. Last weekend my parents and I went on a trip to Dali, Yunnan. On the first day, we visited the old city. There were old buildings with a long history. The next morning, we went to the Erhai Lake. The lake was in the shape of an ear. It looked clear and beautiful. We took quite a few photos there. The next day, we climbed a snow mountain and also tried the local food—a fish dish. It was really delicious! After that, we took the plane back to our city. We felt tired, but we had a happy trip. We enjoyed ourselves during the trip. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1．The Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023. A．win B．wins C．has won D．won ( )2．With the development of the Internet, the way we live will ________ change in the future. A．heavily B．recently C．quietly D．completely ( )3．So far, Amy _________ great progress in her Chinese. Now she has no trouble talking with us. A．was making B．makes C．will make D．has made ( )4．—My parents give me too much _________ about school. —Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them? A．books B．bicycles C．objects D．pressure ( )5．If you go to a formal western dinner party, don’t speak ________ but speak quietly and smile a lot. A．loudly B．especially C．healthily D．greatly ( )6．—You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple ( )7．—Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．like B．without C．except D．including ( )8．— ______ you need help, just call me. — Thanks a lot. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However ( )9．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the table. A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently ( )10．—Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me? —You’d better find out the ________ yourself. A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a forest lived a bear (熊). One day, the bear had a long 11 . When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his 12 . “Oh, dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a 13 . Looking at the fish, the bear 14 his chance. Soon he caught a fish. The fish didn’t 15 the bear. “What! This fish is too small. It won’t 16 my stomach. I need to find a big fish,” he said to himself 17 he threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear 18 another fish. “Oh, no!” he cried. It was even 19 than the first one. He threw it into the river 20 . Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish. He let the fish go in the 21 of catching a big one the next time. In the end, the bear had 22 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river. What was 23 , he felt tired and disappointed. He lay down by the river, feeling upset. He 24 letting the small fish go. “If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now. I’m really 25 ,” he thought. Many small things make up one big thing, don’t they? ( )11．A．walk B．time C．sleep D．way ( )12．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．back ( )13．A．mountain B．river C．lake D．house ( )14．A．gave up B．cared about C．thought of D．waited for ( )15．A．excite B．fail C．improve D．hit ( )16．A．hurt B．touch C．fill D．cover ( )17．A．if B．as C．until D．though ( )18．A．ate B．kept C．cooked D．caught ( )19．A．smaller B．taller C．longer D．heavier ( )20．A．either B．instead C．again D．anyway ( )21．A．fear B．front C．face D．hope ( )22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something ( )23．A．better B．worse C．perfect D．wrong ( )24．A．regretted B．suggested C．minded D．forgot ( )25．A．lucky B．weak C．stupid D．sick 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )26．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )27．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )28．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. B The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. ( )29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The land, the air and the water. B．People. C．Rivers and lakes. D．Factories. ( )30．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Effects. ( )31．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． ( )32．What can be the best title for the text? A．Modern Man and the Earth B．Environmental Problems C．The Changes on the Earth D．The Future of the Earth C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. ( )33．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food. C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks. ( )34．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A．turn something around B．pull something nearer C．pick something up D．move something away ( )35．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why the table is round? B．How can you find a seat? C．Which is the honor seat? D．Who is the most important? ( )36．How does the writer organize the article? A．In time order. B．From specific to general. C．In space order. D．From general to specific. D How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair (修理) it instead of throwing it away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these three words：reduce, reuse and recycle. ( )37．Which of the following means “use less”? A．Reuse. B．Reduce. C．Recycle. D．Remember. ( )38．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can use them again. B．Because you can burn them. C．Because you can throw them away. D．Because you can change them into something else. ( )39．What is the text mainly about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to buy things. D．How to be green. ( )40．The text may come from a ________. A．history book B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most people like traveling. 41 . Some people like traveling with their family. Some like traveling with their friends. 42 . With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don’t like it, because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. 43 . Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train, they can take another one. They can take around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Many people like traveling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to.   44 . They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. 45 , but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation. A．Here are some ways of traveling B．They are not as fast as trains or planes C．And they can travel by any ways D．The fastest way of traveling is by plane E．They don’t need to go to a train station or an airport F．They think they can’t live a modern life without traveling G．Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but they can see the country when they travel through 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 47．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 48．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反). 49．Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been (成功) in many international competitions over the years. 50．The (调查) done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life. B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Eye contact is an important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can s 51 feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding without gestures. In Western countries, people usually use eye contact when having conversations. If you do not use eye contact or look away, Westerners may think that you are not listening or that you are lying. However, it is p 52 to look down when talking with an older person in many Asian countries. These differences can cause p 53 . For example, an Asian person might look down when he listens to a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this person feels b 54 and is not interested in talking with him. So using eye contact properly is important. It can help us m 55 a good impression on others. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 tie...to...; all one’s life; from time to time; keep in touch; die; relative; be made up of; able; print; fall over 56．My grandparents never moved house and they lived here . 57．If Judy goes abroad next term, we with each other by using WeChat. 58．My grandma asked me to write down all the addresses so that she could send each of them an invitation letter. 59．Look, the young boy a little dog a tree. 60．Our school football team students from different classes. 61．To protect our eyes, we should look around to relax them while reading. 62．Some students found them to improve their English without working hard. 63．Millie when other children were having a snowball fight. 64．—Shirley, why didn’t you answer my call at 8 p.m. last night? —Oh, sorry. I some pictures at that time. 65．Her husband for a year. She has to support the family by herself. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Rabbit and the Turtle One day, a turtle is creeping (爬行). A rabbit sees the turtle. It asks the turtle, “Hi, turtle.What are you doing?” “I’m running,” the turtle says. “Haha, you are running? How slowly! Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster.” The rabbit laughs at the turtle. “OK. I believe I will beat you,”, the turtle says. The next day is a sunny day. The turtle and the rabbit are ready for the race. Many animals are watching. “Three! Two! One! Start!”, the monkey says. The rabbit and the turtle run to the finishing line. The rabbit runs very fast. The turtle is creeping with a slow but steady (平稳的) pace to the goal. It’s behind the rabbit. The rabbit runs to a tree. It sees that the turtle is falling behind. It thinks, “The turtle is very slow. I can sleep under the tree.” So the rabbit finds a comfortable place,  lies down and falls asleep. The turtle creeps to the tree. It sees the rabbit sleeping and it doesn’t stop. In the end, it gets to the end and it’s very happy! Now the rabbit wakes up. It thinks the turtle is still behind. The rabbit runs to the end. When the rabbit reaches the end, it sees the turtle there. “Haha, I win!”, the turtle says. The rabbit is very sad. It begins to cry. This story tells us：We can’t be conceited (骄傲自满的). 66．Which animal runs faster? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．How is the weather of the next day? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．Which animal gets to the end first? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．What is the feeling of the rabbit after it reaches the end? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．What is the moral (寓意) of the story? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行能帮助我们开阔眼界，增长见识。请你根据以下要点，并以“A Happy Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次快乐旅行经历。（90词左右） 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who went there with you? 3. What did you do there? A Happy Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$