07 八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏扬州卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1．_________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him it’s wrong to copy other’s homework. A．But B．While C．Although D．Until ( )2．—My parents give me too much _________ about school. —Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them? A．books B．bicycles C．objects D．pressure ( )3．—You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple ( )4．I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit ( )5．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? —Fantastic, _______ when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly ( )6．Parents always try to ________ our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily. A．satisfy B．receive C．accept D．express ( )7．Doctors always tell people to be in good ________. Then they can study or work better. A．interviews B．games C．rooms D．spirits ( )8．—Have you heard of “The Toms”?   —Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already. A．start; have made B．started; made C．started; have made D．start; are making ( )9．—Have you seen Peter and Paul?   —I don’t know. They sat ________ each other at the table just now. A．between B．across C．opposite D．over ( )10．—How do you like the lunch? —It’s excellent, ________ Beijing duck. A．mostly B．especially C．seriously D．simply ( )11．—Where is Jim? —He ________ be here. He has gone to the gym. A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．should ( )12．—What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards ( )13．—How do you usually get to school? —By bus or car, ________ way is convenient. A．both B．either C．neither D．any ( )14．—The ________ has developed so quickly recently. —Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. A．beauty B．technology C．achievement D．government ( )15．一Miss Wang, ________ I read the story book? 一Yes, you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 16 , had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t 17 . As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he 18 his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 19 .” The son 20 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. 21 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 22 was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go 23 home. On his way back, he 24 dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 25 in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 26 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the 27 of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 28 he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are 29 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 30 and won’t be happy. So remember：It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” ( )16．A．although B．however C．because D．if ( )17．A．honest B．excited C．happy D．sad ( )18．A．handed B．fixed C．held D．drew ( )19．A．place B．thing C．land D．treasure ( )20．A．set out B．blow out C．work out D．get out ( )21．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Certainly ( )22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( )23．A．away B．back C．out D．on ( )24．A．felt B．checked C．noticed D．heard ( )25．A．farmers B．hunters C．tourists D．climbers ( )26．A．when B．after C．before D．as ( )27．A．try B．worry C．smile D．silence ( )28．A．what B．who C．if D．when ( )29．A．ever B．often C．always D．never ( )30．A．peaceful B．nice C．relaxing D．exciting 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Support Worker    Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?     If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you.     ＄8.56 an hour                Excel lent training      Free uniform                  A one-hour rest at noon      Free lunch and dinner      Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com ( )31．If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A．understand how important the job is B．understand how sick people feel C．be good at communicating with others D．have a high mark in listening test ( )32．Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A．＄8.56 B．＄34.24 C．＄51.36 D．＄68.48 ( )33．A support worker doesn’t ________. A．take care of others B．have a one-hour rest at noon C．pay for his/her uniform D．work on Saturday or Sunday B The North Wind and the Sun The North Wind and the Sun had a quarrel (争吵) about which of them was the stronger. While they were arguing with much heat and bluster (咆哮), a traveler passed along the road. He was wrapped in a cloak (斗篷). “OK, let us agree on something,” said the Sun, “Whoever can make that traveler take off his cloak is the stronger between us.” “Very well,” the North Wind growled (发出低吼), and at once sent a cold wind against the traveler. With the first wind, the ends of the cloak whipped (抽打) about the traveler’s body. But he at once wrapped it tightly and closely around himself. The harder the wind blew, the tighter he held the cloak to his body. The North Wind kept on tearing angrily at the cloak, but all his efforts were useless. Then the Sun began to shine. At first his beams (光束) were gentle, and in the pleasant warmth after the bitter cold of the North Wind, the traveler took off his cloak and let it hang easily from his shoulders. The Sun’s rays grew warmer and warmer. The traveler took off his cap and mopped his brow (拭去额头的汗水). At last the heat became too much and he pulled off his cloak. And, to run away from the blazing (炙热的) sunshine, he threw himself down in the welcome shade of a tree (树荫) by the roadside. ( )34．Who was walking on the road? A．A traveler. B．The North Wind. C．The Sun. D．The Shade. ( )35．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A science magazine. C．A film poster. D．A story book. ( )36．Why did the North Wind keep on tearing angrily at the cloak? A．Because he wanted to take it off. B．Because he knew he was stronger. C．Because he wanted to wrap it tightly. D．Because he knew the Sun would win. ( )37．What is the main moral (寓意) of the text? A．Arguing each other is useless, we should work in team. B．Gentle wind and strong sunshine can throw ourselves down. C．Doing something successfully needs warmth instead of pressure. D．Reading stories every day can make us more and more intelligent. C My name is Suzie. I’m from Canada. Last year I started to teach English in a language school in Tokyo. The job ended the other day and I decided to take a vacation. I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She’s from Delhi. She gave me the address of a hotel and I spent my first night there. The next day, I visited Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It’s a kind of bread. Indian candies are delicious, too. One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a light show in the evening. It’s really surprising. Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic. ( )38．What did Suzie NOT do on the plane? A．She talked with others. B．She did some reading. C．She learned English. D．She watched a film. ( )39．What does the underlined word “markets” mean? A．Villages. B．Shops. C．Mountains. D．Theaters. ( )40．Where will Suzie go tomorrow? A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort. C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum. ( )41．We can read this passage in ________. A．a travel magazine B．a storybook C．a science report D．a sports newspaper D Modern life is impossible without traveling. ________ With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the view (景色) when you are traveling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey (旅行) pleasant. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can choose the one you like to visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish：a place where there is something interesting to see, a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a comfortable hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for nice trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business (出差). ( )42．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．By boat. B．By ship. C．By train. D．On foot. ( )43．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指)? A．People in the countryside. B．The travelers on modern trains. C．Comfortable seats and dining cars. D．The slower ways to travel. ( )44．Which of the following can be put into the ________? A．The fastest way of traveling is by plane. B．You will feel happy to travel by plane. C．Many people prefer traveling by air. D．It’s safe to travel by air. ( )45．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Ways to Travel B．Vehicles C．On Vacation D．Modern Life 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．Robinson has already cut down trees and (build) a house. 47．AI technology has developed so fast that it can do more jobs for humans. (recent) 48．When my father came home from work, I Brothers by Yu Hua. (read) 49．The Wandering Earth II is so interesting that most people love it, children. (especial) 50．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 51．How interesting! Lisa has a (习惯) of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. 52．We students should behave (礼貌) both at home and in public. 53．Peter (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 54．Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 55．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect (保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other’s opinions. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own ways. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found where each of them lived. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left. The story tells us something important：there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need of help. 56．What did the four sheep do together at first? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．When did the four sheep get into a big fight? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．Did the four sheep all die? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．What does the story tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使短文完整。（每空一词） An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 61 forest. They were good friends, but b 62 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 63 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick. At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 64 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 65 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 66 to reach. The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 67 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 68 . Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 69 . They could get the bananas only when they h 70 each other. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在题后的横线上。 71．我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．别忘了带你的护照。(passport) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．昨天我们直到雨停才回家。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 Time July 13, 2023 Palace West Hill Farm Activities learn to grow rice, grow vegetables, cook lunch together... Meaning walk out of schools, learn about the society and nature... 注意事项： 1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year. ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1．_________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him it’s wrong to copy other’s homework. A．But B．While C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然他是你最好的朋友，你也应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。 考查连词辨析。But但是；While然而；Although虽然，尽管；Until直到。根据句意可知, 前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 ( )2．—My parents give me too much _________ about school. —Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them? A．books B．bicycles C．objects D．pressure 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我父母给了我太多的上学压力。——你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受？ 考查名词辨析。books书；bicycles自行车；objects物体；pressure压力。根据“give me too much”以及“Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them”可知，父母给了太多的压力，所以对方建议要和父母谈一谈，故选D。 ( )3．—You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚会吗？——约翰参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高兴。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；serious严重的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“made everyone unhappy”可知，使大家都不高兴的言辞，应该是“粗鲁的”。故选A。 ( )4．I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我非常了解故宫博物院，因为我参观很多次了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it many times.”可知，此处表示过去对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 ( )5．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? —Fantastic, _______ when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么样？——太棒了，尤其是当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Fantastic, ...when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，“我”就觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者真是太棒了。especially符合语境。故选B。 ( )6．Parents always try to ________ our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily. A．satisfy B．receive C．accept D．express 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父母总是尽力满足我们的需求，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。 考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；receive收到；accept接受；express表达。结合选项和“Parents always try to...our needs”可知，此处指父母总是尽力满足我们的需求。故选A。 ( )7．Doctors always tell people to be in good ________. Then they can study or work better. A．interviews B．games C．rooms D．spirits 【答案】D 【解析】句意：医生总是告诉人们要保持好情绪。然后他们才能更好地学习和工作。 考查名词辨析。interviews面试；games游戏；rooms房间；spirits情绪。根据“Then they can study or work better.”可知，保持好情绪才能更好地学习和工作，be in good spirits表示“情绪好”。故选D。 ( )8．—Have you heard of “The Toms”?   —Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already. A．start; have made B．started; made C．started; have made D．start; are making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你听说过The Toms这个乐队吗？——是的，他们今年早些时候才开始唱歌。但是他们已经出了两张唱片。 考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，第一空为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；根据“already”可知，第二空为现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。 ( )9．—Have you seen Peter and Paul?   —I don’t know. They sat ________ each other at the table just now. A．between B．across C．opposite D．over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看到彼得和保罗了吗？——我不知道。刚才他们面对面坐在桌旁。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；across穿过；opposite在……对面；over超过，在……上方。根据“...each other at the table just now.”可知两个人是面对面坐着的，opposite符合题意。故选C。 ( )10．—How do you like the lunch? —It’s excellent, ________ Beijing duck. A．mostly B．especially C．seriously D．simply 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得午餐怎么样？——很好，尤其是北京烤鸭。 考查副词辨析。mostly大部分；especially尤其；seriously严重地；simply仅仅。根据“It’s excellent, ... Beijing duck.”可知午餐非常好，尤其是北京烤鸭。 故选B。 ( )11．—Where is Jim? —He ________ be here. He has gone to the gym. A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉姆在哪里呢？——他不可能在这里。他已经去健身房了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；won’t将不会；should应该。根据“He has gone to the gym.”可知，他去健身房了，所以不可能在这里。表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 ( )12．—What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的家庭怎么样？——我认为家是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds抓住，存放；clears清除；regards把……看作。根据“I think the family is the place that...all my childhood memories.”可知，此处指家是充满童年记忆的地方，hold one’s memories保持记忆，固定搭配。故选B。 ( )13．—How do you usually get to school? —By bus or car, ________ way is convenient. A．both B．either C．neither D．any 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你经常怎样去上学？——乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。 both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数；either二者中选一个，后面的谓语动词用单数；neither两者都不，后面的谓语动词用单数；any任何，常用于否定或疑问句中。根据句意“By bus or car...way is convenient.”可知，乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利，此处是肯定的意思，再由题干空格后is可知排除A和C。故选B。 ( )14．—The ________ has developed so quickly recently. —Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. A．beauty B．technology C．achievement D．government 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——最近科技发展得很快。——是的。ChatGPT可以写文章。 考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；technology科技；achievement成就；government政府。根据“ChatGPT can write articles.”可知，科学技术的发展使得ChatGPT能写文章。故选B。 ( )15．一Miss Wang, ________ I read the story book? 一Yes, you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——王老师，我可以读故事书吗？ ——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能够；need需要；should应该。从答句“Yes, you can.”可知，问句是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 16 , had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t 17 . As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he 18 his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 19 .” The son 20 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. 21 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 22 was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go 23 home. On his way back, he 24 dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 25 in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 26 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the 27 of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 28 he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are 29 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 30 and won’t be happy. So remember：It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” ( )16．A．although B．however C．because D．if ( )17．A．honest B．excited C．happy D．sad ( )18．A．handed B．fixed C．held D．drew ( )19．A．place B．thing C．land D．treasure ( )20．A．set out B．blow out C．work out D．get out ( )21．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Certainly ( )22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( )23．A．away B．back C．out D．on ( )24．A．felt B．checked C．noticed D．heard ( )25．A．farmers B．hunters C．tourists D．climbers ( )26．A．when B．after C．before D．as ( )27．A．try B．worry C．smile D．silence ( )28．A．what B．who C．if D．when ( )29．A．ever B．often C．always D．never ( )30．A．peaceful B．nice C．relaxing D．exciting 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标和享受生活同样重要。 16．句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。 although虽然；however然而；because因为；if如果。根据“His son, ..., had no goal (目标) in life”可知，此处与前句形成转折关系，用however。故选B。 17．句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。 honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“As the years passed, the man was more and more worried”可知，他的儿子不开心。故选C。 18．句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说道。 handed递给；fixed修补；held抓住；drew画。根据“I want you to go and find a ...”可知，是递给他儿子一张地图。故选A。 19．句意：我想你去找一份宝藏。 place地方；thing事情；land陆地；treasure宝藏。根据后文“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，是想让儿子去寻找宝藏。故选D。 20．句意：儿子急切地出发了。 set out出发；blow out吹灭；work out解决；get out出去。根据“He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知，儿子出发了。故选A。 21．句意：最后，他到达了那个地方，开始挖。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Certainly确定地。根据“He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知，他穿过森林和大山，最后，到达了那个地方。故选A。 22．句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“He dug and dug”及but表示转折，此处是指他挖了又挖，但是什么都没有找到。故选D。 23．句意：又累又伤心，他决定回家。 away离开；back向后；out出去；on在上面。根据“On his way back”可知，是指他决定回家，go back home“回家”。故选B。 24．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花朵。 felt感觉；checked检查；noticed注意到；heard听到。根据“dancing birds and beautiful flowers.”可知，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花。故选C。 25．句意：他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。 farmers农民；hunters猎人；tourists旅游者；climbers登山者。根据“in the field”可知，应是农民在田地里。故选A。 26．句意：我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；as当。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ... I did.”可知，是指担心别人在我之前找到宝藏。故选C。 27．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。 try尝试；worry担心；smile微笑；silence沉默。根据“forgot the ... of not finding the treasure.”可知，是指忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。故选B。 28．句意：儿子继续把他回来的路上所注意到的事告诉父亲。 what什么；who谁；if如果；when当……时。根据“tell his father ... he noticed on his way back.”可知，是指告诉父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．句意：美好的东西总是存在。 ever曾经；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Nice things are ... there”及上文儿子告诉父亲自己在路上所注意到的事情可知，父亲想要告诉儿子，美好的东西总是存在的。故选C。 30．句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的念头，你会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。 peaceful和平的；nice美好的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Nice things are ... there”可知，美好的东西总是存在，但是如果心中只有目标，就会错过一些美好的东西。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Support Worker    Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?     If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you.     ＄8.56 an hour                Excel lent training      Free uniform                  A one-hour rest at noon      Free lunch and dinner      Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com ( )31．If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A．understand how important the job is B．understand how sick people feel C．be good at communicating with others D．have a high mark in listening test ( )32．Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A．＄8.56 B．＄34.24 C．＄51.36 D．＄68.48 ( )33．A support worker doesn’t ________. A．take care of others B．have a one-hour rest at noon C．pay for his/her uniform D．work on Saturday or Sunday 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 【解析】本文是一则关于护理工作者的招聘广告，广告中提出了一系列问题以筛选合适的应聘者，并且列出了工作福利。 31．细节理解题。根据“Do you have the ability...on weekends?”等一系列提问可知，想成为一名支持工作者，需要能够关心他人，理解老年人，善于沟通和倾听，能够在周末工作。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“＄8.56 an hour”可知，时薪为8.56，一天工作8小时，可以挣得68.48美元。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Free uniform”可知，工作者不需要为制服付款。故选C。 B The North Wind and the Sun The North Wind and the Sun had a quarrel (争吵) about which of them was the stronger. While they were arguing with much heat and bluster (咆哮), a traveler passed along the road. He was wrapped in a cloak (斗篷). “OK, let us agree on something,” said the Sun, “Whoever can make that traveler take off his cloak is the stronger between us.” “Very well,” the North Wind growled (发出低吼), and at once sent a cold wind against the traveler. With the first wind, the ends of the cloak whipped (抽打) about the traveler’s body. But he at once wrapped it tightly and closely around himself. The harder the wind blew, the tighter he held the cloak to his body. The North Wind kept on tearing angrily at the cloak, but all his efforts were useless. Then the Sun began to shine. At first his beams (光束) were gentle, and in the pleasant warmth after the bitter cold of the North Wind, the traveler took off his cloak and let it hang easily from his shoulders. The Sun’s rays grew warmer and warmer. The traveler took off his cap and mopped his brow (拭去额头的汗水). At last the heat became too much and he pulled off his cloak. And, to run away from the blazing (炙热的) sunshine, he threw himself down in the welcome shade of a tree (树荫) by the roadside. ( )34．Who was walking on the road? A．A traveler. B．The North Wind. C．The Sun. D．The Shade. ( )35．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A science magazine. C．A film poster. D．A story book. ( )36．Why did the North Wind keep on tearing angrily at the cloak? A．Because he wanted to take it off. B．Because he knew he was stronger. C．Because he wanted to wrap it tightly. D．Because he knew the Sun would win. ( )37．What is the main moral (寓意) of the text? A．Arguing each other is useless, we should work in team. B．Gentle wind and strong sunshine can throw ourselves down. C．Doing something successfully needs warmth instead of pressure. D．Reading stories every day can make us more and more intelligent. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 【解析】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜，告诉我们轻言细语就胜过蛮力威逼。 34．细节理解题。根据“a traveler passed along the road”可知，一名旅行者从路上经过。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜。故可推测该篇文章最可能出现在故事书中。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“Whoever can make that traveler take off his cloak is the stronger between us…北风与太阳达成一致，谁能让那个旅行者脱下斗篷，谁就是它们之间的强者”可推测，北风总是愤怒地撕扯斗篷是因为北风想让旅行者把斗篷脱下来。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜，告诉我们轻言细语就胜过蛮力威逼。选项C“成功地做一件事需要温暖，而不是压力”符合题意。故选C。 C My name is Suzie. I’m from Canada. Last year I started to teach English in a language school in Tokyo. The job ended the other day and I decided to take a vacation. I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She’s from Delhi. She gave me the address of a hotel and I spent my first night there. The next day, I visited Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It’s a kind of bread. Indian candies are delicious, too. One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a light show in the evening. It’s really surprising. Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic. ( )38．What did Suzie NOT do on the plane? A．She talked with others. B．She did some reading. C．She learned English. D．She watched a film. ( )39．What does the underlined word “markets” mean? A．Villages. B．Shops. C．Mountains. D．Theaters. ( )40．Where will Suzie go tomorrow? A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort. C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum. ( )41．We can read this passage in ________. A．a travel magazine B．a storybook C．a science report D．a sports newspaper 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的Suzie去印度旅行的经历。 38．细节理解题。根据“On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl.”可知，作者在飞机上看了一部电影，读了一本杂志，还和周围的人交谈，并没有学英语。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据“You can find the oldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food.”可知，在那里有衣服和街边美食，所以可推知markets表示“市场”，与shops意思相近。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum”可知，作者明天计划去国家博物馆。故选D。 41．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者去印度旅行的经历，因此我们能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 D Modern life is impossible without traveling. ________ With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the view (景色) when you are traveling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey (旅行) pleasant. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can choose the one you like to visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish：a place where there is something interesting to see, a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a comfortable hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for nice trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business (出差). ( )42．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．By boat. B．By ship. C．By train. D．On foot. ( )43．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指)? A．People in the countryside. B．The travelers on modern trains. C．Comfortable seats and dining cars. D．The slower ways to travel. ( )44．Which of the following can be put into the ________? A．The fastest way of traveling is by plane. B．You will feel happy to travel by plane. C．Many people prefer traveling by air. D．It’s safe to travel by air. ( )45．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Ways to Travel B．Vehicles C．On Vacation D．Modern Life 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣。 42．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages.”及“Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats.”可知，在文章中没有提到步行。故选D。 43．代词指代题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，第二段中带下划线的they指的是“舒适的座椅和餐车”。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.”可知，此处提到了乘飞机旅行，而且是最快的，选项A“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选A。 45．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“旅行方式”。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．Robinson has already cut down trees and (build) a house. 【答案】built 【解析】句意：罗宾逊已经砍了树，盖了房子。根据“has already cut down trees”可知，句子是现在完成时，and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，cut是过去分词形式，所以build也用过去分词形式。故填built。 47．AI technology has developed so fast that it can do more jobs for humans. (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】句意：人工智能技术最近发展得如此之快，它可以为人类做更多的工作。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作状语，应填写recent的副词形式，recently“最近”。故填recently。 48．When my father came home from work, I Brothers by Yu Hua. (read) 【答案】was reading 【解析】句意：父亲下班回家时，我正在读余华的《兄弟》。分析题干，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，因此主句应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是I，用was；read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 49．The Wandering Earth II is so interesting that most people love it, children. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】句意：《流浪地球2》非常有趣，大多数人都喜欢它，尤其是孩子们。especial特别的，形容词；根据“children.”可知，这里指尤其是孩子们，应该是“尤其”，填副词especially。故填especially。 50．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：和父母商量后，他们同意把我的房间漆成浅蓝色。a后接名词单数；discuss“讨论”，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 51．How interesting! Lisa has a (习惯) of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. 【答案】habit 【解析】句意：多么有趣啊！丽莎一紧张就有玩弄头发的习惯。habit“习惯”，名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填habit。 52．We students should behave (礼貌) both at home and in public. 【答案】politely 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们不管在家里还是公共场合，都应该讲礼貌。根据单词提示和题干可知，politely“有礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词“behave”。故填politely。 53．Peter (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 【答案】introduced 【解析】句意：彼得刚才把迈克介绍给我。我很高兴。introduce表示“介绍”，根据“just now”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 54．Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 【答案】led 【解析】句意：玛丽打开门并带领学生们进入会议厅。根据提示“带领”可知，是动词lead。由过去式opened可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用过去式led。故填led。 55．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 【答案】proud 【解析】句意：能成为慈善机构的一员，我感到非常自豪。结合“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词与之搭配，表示“感到自豪的”，提示词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect (保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other’s opinions. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own ways. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found where each of them lived. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left. The story tells us something important：there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need of help. 56．What did the four sheep do together at first? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．When did the four sheep get into a big fight? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．Did the four sheep all die? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．What does the story tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together. 57．On the morning of a sunny day. 58．A lion. 59．Yes, they did./Yes. 60．There is strength in numbers. 【解析】本文讲述了四只羊在一起时，老虎和狮子都杀不了它们，但当它们各自分开后，狮子就把它们一个接一个的杀了吃掉了，这告诉我们一个道理就是人多力量大。 56．根据“They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night.”可知，起初，这四只羊一起散步，一起吃草，一起待在一起。故填They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together. 57．根据“But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing.”可知，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，四只羊因为一件小事大吵了一架。故填On the morning of a sunny day. 58．根据“But a lion soon found where each of them lived”可知，一头狮子发现了羊。故填A lion. 59．根据“He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left.”可知，四只羊都被狮子杀掉了。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 60．根据“The story tells us something important：there is strength (力量) in numbers.”可知，故事告诉我们“人多力量大”的道理。故填There is strength in numbers. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使短文完整。（每空一词） An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 61 forest. They were good friends, but b 62 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 63 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick. At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 64 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 65 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 66 to reach. The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 67 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 68 . Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 69 . They could get the bananas only when they h 70 each other. 【答案】61．(s)ame 62．(b)oth 63．(s)trong 64．(b)etter 65．(w)hat 66．(h)igh 67．(c)limbed 68．(n)ose 69．(e)ither 70．(h)elped 【解析】本文主要讲述了大象和猴子让猫头鹰做裁判，看他们俩谁更好。猫头鹰让他们去岛上摘香蕉回来，通过这件事，他们明白了要互相帮助。 61．句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。根据下文“They were good friends”以及空格前的定冠词the可知，他们住在同一片森林里，the same意为“相同的”。故填(s)ame。 62．句意：他们是好朋友，但他们都很骄傲。根据下文“The elephant was proud because he was strong and the monkey was proud because he was very quick.”可知，他们都有自己的骄傲之处，both of意为“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 63．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮，猴子很骄傲，因为他很敏捷。根据第二段“to be strong or to be quick”可知，这里指大象很强壮。故填(s)trong。 64．句意：最后，他们让猫头鹰来判断哪个更好——是强壮还是敏捷。根据“to be strong or to be quick.”可知，是指判断哪个更好，两者做比较，用比较级，better意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。 65．句意：猫头鹰要求他们照他说的去做。what he said在句中作宾语，意为“他说的（事）”。故填(w)hat。 66．句意：大象到了那里，但是香蕉太高了，够不着。根据“ the bananas were too...to reach.”可知，是指香蕉太高，大象够不着，故填(h)igh。 67．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据“...up the tree”可知，是指爬上树，该句为一般过去时，所以climb“爬”也要用过去式。故填(c)limbed。 68．句意：大象用鼻子接住了它们。根据“The elephant caught them with his”可知，大象只能用鼻子接物品，nose意为”鼻子“，故填(n)ose。 69．句意：猫头鹰说大象自己拿不到香蕉，猴子也拿不到。根据“the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t”可知，是指大象拿不到，猴子也拿不到，否定句末的“也”用either。故填(e)ither。 70．句意：他们只有互相帮助才能得到香蕉。根据“...each other”可知，是指互相帮助，句中的could是过去式，所以help“帮助”也要用过去式。故填(h)elped。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在题后的横线上。 71．我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I enjoy reading different kinds of books. 【解析】I“我”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；read“阅读”；different kinds of“各种类型的”；book“书”，应用复数形式。故填I enjoy reading different kinds of books. 72．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English. 【解析】分析题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句；make friends“结识朋友”，动词短语；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；lots of“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。结合句意可知，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made；从句要用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English. 73．别忘了带你的护照。(passport) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t forget to take your passport. 【解析】此句是否定祈使句，用Don’t +动词原形；忘记做某事：forget to do sth.，带你的护照：take your passport，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Don’t forget to take your passport. 74．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was cooking dinner when the storm came. 【解析】根据所给中文可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，且主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时。定冠词the表示特指，storm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，cook dinner“做晚饭”。主句主语She是第三人称单数；be动词用was。故填She was cooking dinner when the storm came. 75．昨天我们直到雨停才回家。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We didn’t go home until the rain stopped yesterday. 【解析】we“我们”，作主语；not ... until“直到……才……”；go home“回家”；the rain“雨”；stop“停止”；yesterday“昨天”。本句时态是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形go，从句谓语动词用过去式stopped。故填We didn’t go home until the rain stopped yesterday. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 Time July 13, 2023 Palace West Hill Farm Activities learn to grow rice, grow vegetables, cook lunch together... Meaning walk out of schools, learn about the society and nature... 注意事项： 1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year. ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year. We went to the West Hill Farm on July 13, 2023. It was a sunny day. At the beginning of the activity, we did different kinds of activities. For example, some learnt how to grow rice with the farmers, others learnt how to grow vegetables. At last, we cooked lunch together. I think this activity is very meaningful. We can walk out of schools and learn about the society and nature. I hope the school can have more activities like this. I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1．_________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him it’s wrong to copy other’s homework. A．But B．While C．Although D．Until ( )2．—My parents give me too much _________ about school. —Why don’t you talk about your feelings to them? A．books B．bicycles C．objects D．pressure ( )3．—You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple ( )4．I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit ( )5．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? —Fantastic, _______ when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly ( )6．Parents always try to ________ our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily. A．satisfy B．receive C．accept D．express ( )7．Doctors always tell people to be in good ________. Then they can study or work better. A．interviews B．games C．rooms D．spirits ( )8．—Have you heard of “The Toms”?   —Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already. A．start; have made B．started; made C．started; have made D．start; are making ( )9．—Have you seen Peter and Paul?   —I don’t know. They sat ________ each other at the table just now. A．between B．across C．opposite D．over ( )10．—How do you like the lunch? —It’s excellent, ________ Beijing duck. A．mostly B．especially C．seriously D．simply ( )11．—Where is Jim? —He ________ be here. He has gone to the gym. A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．should ( )12．—What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards ( )13．—How do you usually get to school? —By bus or car, ________ way is convenient. A．both B．either C．neither D．any ( )14．—The ________ has developed so quickly recently. —Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. A．beauty B．technology C．achievement D．government ( )15．一Miss Wang, ________ I read the story book? 一Yes, you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 16 , had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t 17 . As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he 18 his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 19 .” The son 20 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. 21 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 22 was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go 23 home. On his way back, he 24 dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 25 in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 26 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the 27 of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 28 he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are 29 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 30 and won’t be happy. So remember：It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” ( )16．A．although B．however C．because D．if ( )17．A．honest B．excited C．happy D．sad ( )18．A．handed B．fixed C．held D．drew ( )19．A．place B．thing C．land D．treasure ( )20．A．set out B．blow out C．work out D．get out ( )21．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Certainly ( )22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( )23．A．away B．back C．out D．on ( )24．A．felt B．checked C．noticed D．heard ( )25．A．farmers B．hunters C．tourists D．climbers ( )26．A．when B．after C．before D．as ( )27．A．try B．worry C．smile D．silence ( )28．A．what B．who C．if D．when ( )29．A．ever B．often C．always D．never ( )30．A．peaceful B．nice C．relaxing D．exciting 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Support Worker    Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you under stand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?     If you have answered YES to the above (以上的) , we would like to hear from you.     ＄8.56 an hour                Excel lent training      Free uniform                  A one-hour rest at noon      Free lunch and dinner      Contact (联系) us at jobs@golden-care.com ( )31．If you want to be a support worker, you should ________. A．understand how important the job is B．understand how sick people feel C．be good at communicating with others D．have a high mark in listening test ( )32．Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day, so he can get ________ a day. A．＄8.56 B．＄34.24 C．＄51.36 D．＄68.48 ( )33．A support worker doesn’t ________. A．take care of others B．have a one-hour rest at noon C．pay for his/her uniform D．work on Saturday or Sunday B The North Wind and the Sun The North Wind and the Sun had a quarrel (争吵) about which of them was the stronger. While they were arguing with much heat and bluster (咆哮), a traveler passed along the road. He was wrapped in a cloak (斗篷). “OK, let us agree on something,” said the Sun, “Whoever can make that traveler take off his cloak is the stronger between us.” “Very well,” the North Wind growled (发出低吼), and at once sent a cold wind against the traveler. With the first wind, the ends of the cloak whipped (抽打) about the traveler’s body. But he at once wrapped it tightly and closely around himself. The harder the wind blew, the tighter he held the cloak to his body. The North Wind kept on tearing angrily at the cloak, but all his efforts were useless. Then the Sun began to shine. At first his beams (光束) were gentle, and in the pleasant warmth after the bitter cold of the North Wind, the traveler took off his cloak and let it hang easily from his shoulders. The Sun’s rays grew warmer and warmer. The traveler took off his cap and mopped his brow (拭去额头的汗水). At last the heat became too much and he pulled off his cloak. And, to run away from the blazing (炙热的) sunshine, he threw himself down in the welcome shade of a tree (树荫) by the roadside. ( )34．Who was walking on the road? A．A traveler. B．The North Wind. C．The Sun. D．The Shade. ( )35．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A science magazine. C．A film poster. D．A story book. ( )36．Why did the North Wind keep on tearing angrily at the cloak? A．Because he wanted to take it off. B．Because he knew he was stronger. C．Because he wanted to wrap it tightly. D．Because he knew the Sun would win. ( )37．What is the main moral (寓意) of the text? A．Arguing each other is useless, we should work in team. B．Gentle wind and strong sunshine can throw ourselves down. C．Doing something successfully needs warmth instead of pressure. D．Reading stories every day can make us more and more intelligent. C My name is Suzie. I’m from Canada. Last year I started to teach English in a language school in Tokyo. The job ended the other day and I decided to take a vacation. I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She’s from Delhi. She gave me the address of a hotel and I spent my first night there. The next day, I visited Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It’s a kind of bread. Indian candies are delicious, too. One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a light show in the evening. It’s really surprising. Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic. ( )38．What did Suzie NOT do on the plane? A．She talked with others. B．She did some reading. C．She learned English. D．She watched a film. ( )39．What does the underlined word “markets” mean? A．Villages. B．Shops. C．Mountains. D．Theaters. ( )40．Where will Suzie go tomorrow? A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort. C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum. ( )41．We can read this passage in ________. A．a travel magazine B．a storybook C．a science report D．a sports newspaper D Modern life is impossible without traveling. ________ With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the view (景色) when you are traveling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey (旅行) pleasant. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can choose the one you like to visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish：a place where there is something interesting to see, a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a comfortable hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for nice trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business (出差). ( )42．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．By boat. B．By ship. C．By train. D．On foot. ( )43．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指)? A．People in the countryside. B．The travelers on modern trains. C．Comfortable seats and dining cars. D．The slower ways to travel. ( )44．Which of the following can be put into the ________? A．The fastest way of traveling is by plane. B．You will feel happy to travel by plane. C．Many people prefer traveling by air. D．It’s safe to travel by air. ( )45．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Ways to Travel B．Vehicles C．On Vacation D．Modern Life 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．Robinson has already cut down trees and (build) a house. 47．AI technology has developed so fast that it can do more jobs for humans. (recent) 48．When my father came home from work, I Brothers by Yu Hua. (read) 49．The Wandering Earth II is so interesting that most people love it, children. (especial) 50．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 51．How interesting! Lisa has a (习惯) of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. 52．We students should behave (礼貌) both at home and in public. 53．Peter (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 54．Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 55．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect (保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other’s opinions. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own ways. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found where each of them lived. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left. The story tells us something important：there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need of help. 56．What did the four sheep do together at first? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．When did the four sheep get into a big fight? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．Did the four sheep all die? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．What does the story tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使短文完整。（每空一词） An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 61 forest. They were good friends, but b 62 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 63 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick. At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 64 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 65 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 66 to reach. The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 67 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 68 . Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 69 . They could get the bananas only when they h 70 each other. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在题后的横线上。 71．我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．别忘了带你的护照。(passport) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．昨天我们直到雨停才回家。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 Time July 13, 2023 Palace West Hill Farm Activities learn to grow rice, grow vegetables, cook lunch together... Meaning walk out of schools, learn about the society and nature... 注意事项： 1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year. ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish to get your e-mail soon. 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