03 八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏无锡卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） ( )1．—Do you know Mr. Allen well？ —No, I have never met him. I _________ heard about him. A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly ( )2．In order to make no mistakes, she does her homework ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully ( )3．—Peter and Judy are planning to get married. —I don’t think they ________ get married. They’ve known each other for such a short time! A．should B．could C．may D．must ( )4．—________ you please turn down the TV? Your sister is sleeping. —OK, mom. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could ( )5．I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me? A．fun B．difficulty C．success D．difference ( )6．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying ( )7．Tom has been in China ________ he was born. A．since B．while C．before D．until ( )8．—What’s the ________ of that policeman’s gesture? —Stop. A．news B．matter C．problem D．meaning ( )9．Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken ( )10．Time is valuable to each of us, so we can’t ________ too much time on the Internet. A．save B．waste C．forget D．expect ( )11．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that ( )12．—We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．No problem. B．Good luck! C．Excuse me. D．Not really. ( )13．When the light came in through the window, that small room suddenly became ________. A．famous B．lonely C．bright D．lovely ( )14．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 15 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 16 of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are 17 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021 18 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big 19 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is 20 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 21 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 22 . The cars can’t go far 23 needing to be charged again. Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 24 . “As China goes, so Will the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said. ( )15．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really ( )16．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event ( )17．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending ( )18．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold ( )19．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers ( )20．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier ( )21．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However ( )22．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people ( )23．A．when B．till C．before D．as ( )24．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Word Bank： register (注册); limited (有限的) ( )25．The picture above is a(n) ________. A．postcard B．notice C．letter D．advertisement ( )26．If the teacher has a trip with five students, they need to pay ________. A．$50 B．$200 C．$250 D．$300 ( )27．To enjoy the wonderful field trip, you must ________. A．go there with a parent B．bring something to eat C．go there on July 14th D．book the ticket online B Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! We’ll take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) around the Victoria Habour (维多利亚港). You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like. Harbour Night Cruise Time：6：30 p.m.—10：00 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 7：30 p.m.—12：00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Price：an adult                  a child under12 (With dinner)300 yuan             200 yuan (Without dinner)220 yuan          140 yuan Ticket office：Harbour Travel Service (No.30 Lam Ming Street) Place to Start：Star Company (No.98 Cyberport Road) ( )28．What transport will people use during the trip? A．They’ll take a train. B．They’ll take the underground. C．They’ll take a junk. D．They’ll take a plane. ( )29．You will go to ________ to buy tickets. A．Star Company B．No.30 Cyberport Road C．Habour Travel Service D．No.98 Lam Ming Street ( )30．Mr. and Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year-old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they don’t have dinner on the junk? A．220 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．300 yuan. C Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him. People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like, taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down. Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes. Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries(电池). There are eight motors(发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution. Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. _______________. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors—some are backups(备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $ 500, 000. Yet people point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges (挑战) at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less. ( )31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the airplane B．Sky Drive C．a battery D．the SD-03 ( )32．Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________ in Paragraph 5? A．The price of the flying cars is not low at all. B．There are still many challenges in the way. C．Because it can make our life much easier. D．Because the motors may fail to work. ( )33．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________ in the future because of flying cars. A．no accidents may happen on the streets B．the sky might become busier and busier C．people could fly anywhere in ten minutes D．there may be no cars driving on the streets D Some swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. ( )34．What did the crow think the swans could not do at first? A．They could not fly in circles. B．They could not fly over the sea. C．They could not turn over in the air. D．They could not move their wings. ( )35．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．angry B．tired C．surprised D．unhappy ( )36．Why did the crow keep touching the water? A．It was enjoying itself by doing so. B．It was showing another flying skill. C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．It was trying to prevent itself dropping into the sea. ( )37．What do we learn from the passage? A．Pride goes before a fall. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The singer received much (培训) before she became famous. 39．Please don’t (乱丢杂物) in the park, will you? 40．It’s really (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 41．The meeting has been (结束) for nearly half an hour. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．If you can visit a (Europe) country, which one would you choose? 43．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 44．I hope to get some (advise) from you. 45．We all think it (possible) for him to win the math competition because he isn’t good at math at all. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46．Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 47．The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 48．How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma. 49．It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind (turn) up the fan? 50．He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry. 51．He (tie) the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 52．— you (hear) from your cousin over the past two weeks? —Yes, I got a letter from him yesterday. 53．Mr. Liu (tie) the newspapers in bundle (捆) when I entered the office. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用). Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse mean “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. Title： 54 to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is bad for us. We can do something to help. Ideas Do Don’t To reduce Use less *Try to save something *Don’t buy too many things from foreign 55 . To reuse Use again *Use things for us long as possible. *Buy things that last long. *Take care of things or 56 the old things. Don’t use paper cups or bags. To recycle Change things into some 57 things. *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy products made from recycled materials. Don’t 58 things away or burn them. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 59．爸爸去成都出差一个半月了。 My dad in Chengdu for one and a half hours. 60．你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？ How do you usually with each other? 61．当孩子们看到滑稽的小丑时，忍不住大笑起来。 When kids saw the funny clown, they . 62．多么可爱啊！这只小狗和我的手一样大小。 How lovely! This little dog is . 63．按时上交作业对每一个学生而言都是很必要的。 is very necessary for each student. 64．这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。 These clubs the students. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“A Wonderful Trip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：内容提示： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人…… 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数在90个左右。 A Wonderful Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） ( )1．—Do you know Mr. Allen well？ —No, I have never met him. I _________ heard about him. A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你很了解Allen先生吗？——不，我从未见过他。我仅听说过他。 考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；mostly大部分地。根据“I have never met him”可知，我仅听说过他。故选A。 ( )2．In order to make no mistakes, she does her homework ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了不犯错误，她做家庭作业足够仔细。 考查词义辨析及enough的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语；enough放在形容词或副词的后面。故选C。 ( )3．—Peter and Judy are planning to get married. —I don’t think they ________ get married. They’ve known each other for such a short time! A．should B．could C．may D．must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——彼得和朱迪打算结婚。——我认为他们不应该结婚。他们认识的时间这么短！ 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须。根据“They’ve known each other for such a short time”可知，他们认识的时间这么短，故我是认为他们不应该结婚。故选A。 ( )4．—________ you please turn down the TV? Your sister is sleeping. —OK, mom. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能把电视关小吗？你的妹妹在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could能，可以。根据“…you please turn down the TV? Your sister is sleeping.”可知，此处表委婉的请求，表示“能，可以”，故选D。 ( )5．I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me? A．fun B．difficulty C．success D．difference 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。你能帮我吗？ 考查名词辨析。fun快乐；difficulty困难；success成功；difference差异。根据“Can you help me?”可知，设空处应该说有困难。故选B。 ( )6．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：警方上个月尽力寻找证据。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 ( )7．Tom has been in China ________ he was born. A．since B．while C．before D．until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆自出生以来一直在中国。 考查时间状语从句。since自从；while与……同时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“has been”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，常与since连用，此处表示自汤姆出生以来，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 ( )8．—What’s the ________ of that policeman’s gesture? —Stop. A．news B．matter C．problem D．meaning 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——那个警察的手势是什么意思？——停止。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；matter事情；problem问题；meaning意思。根据“What’s the...of that policeman’s gesture?”和“Stop.”可知，此处是询问那个警察的手势是什么意思。故选D。 ( )9．Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：谁拿走了我的笔记本？刚才它在我的桌子上。 考查动词时态。根据“It was here on my desk just now.”可知，此处指的是刚才还在桌子上的笔记本现在不见了，即发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 ( )10．Time is valuable to each of us, so we can’t ________ too much time on the Internet. A．save B．waste C．forget D．expect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：时间对我们每个人来说都是宝贵的，所以我们不能在互联网上浪费太多时间。 考查动词词义辨析。save节约；waste浪费；forget忘记；expect期待。根据前半句“Time is valuable to each of us”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所以我们不能在互联网上浪费太多时间。故选B。 ( )11．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨天走路去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；until直到；so that为了。由“I walked to school yesterday…my bike was broken”可知，此处表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 ( )12．—We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．No problem. B．Good luck! C．Excuse me. D．Not really. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场排球比赛。——祝你好运！我相信你会赢。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Good luck!好运；Excuse me.请问；Not really.并不完全是。根据“I’m sure you will win.”可知，相信对方会赢，应该是要表示祝愿，故选B。 ( )13．When the light came in through the window, that small room suddenly became ________. A．famous B．lonely C．bright D．lovely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当光线从窗户射进来时，那个小房间突然变得明亮起来。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；lonely孤独的；bright明亮的；lovely可爱的。结合“When the light came in through the window”及常识可知，光线从窗户射进来后，房间应是变得明亮。故选C。 ( )14．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你做得很好，玛丽。你成功的秘诀是什么？  ——除了努力工作什么都没有。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的，意图；treasure财富；message信息；success成功。根据“You did a good job, Mary.”和“Nothing but working hard.”可知，Mary通过努力工作得到了份好工作，对方在询问Mary成功获取好工作的秘诀。故选D。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 15 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 16 of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are 17 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021 18 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big 19 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is 20 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 21 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 22 . The cars can’t go far 23 needing to be charged again. Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 24 . “As China goes, so Will the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said. ( )15．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really ( )16．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event ( )17．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending ( )18．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold ( )19．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers ( )20．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier ( )21．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However ( )22．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people ( )23．A．when B．till C．before D．as ( )24．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。 15．句意：但是它们也是一个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车。 especially尤其，特别；exactly精确地；finally最后； really真正地。根据“But they can also be a problem,…fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入especially，副词，修饰fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars，意为“尤其，特别”。故选A。 16．句意：它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。 excuse借口；cause原因；matter问题，事情；event事件。根据“They have become a main…of air pollution.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名词。故选B。 17．句意：为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs，电动车)。 designing设计；describing描写；developing发展，开发；depending依靠。根据“To improve the environment, many countries are…electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车，develop“开发”，动词。故选C。 18．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。 bought买；made制作；produced生产；sold出售。根据“more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是销量，sold“出售”。故选D。 19．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。 fans粉丝；heroes英雄；members成员；engineers工程师。根据后文“Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝，fans“粉丝”，可数名词复数。故选A。 20．句意：今年从BAIC购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说：“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。 cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；greater更好的；easier更容易的。根据““Charging (充电) an electric car is…than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词cheap的比较级。故选A。 21．句意：然而，仍然存在一些问题。 Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“there are still some problems.”和前文语境可知，此处表转折关系，结合选项可知，此处填入However，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：很难找到充电站。 companies公司；stations站；factories工厂；people人们。根据“It can be hard to find charging…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是充电站，station“站”，名词。故选B。 23．句意：在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。 when当……时；till直到……为止；before在……之前；as正如，当……时。根据“The cars can’t go far…needing to be charged again.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。故选C。 24．句意：发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。 wildlife野生生物；nature自然，本性；humans人类；environment环境。根据前文“To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Word Bank： register (注册); limited (有限的) ( )25．The picture above is a(n) ________. A．postcard B．notice C．letter D．advertisement ( )26．If the teacher has a trip with five students, they need to pay ________. A．$50 B．$200 C．$250 D．$300 ( )27．To enjoy the wonderful field trip, you must ________. A．go there with a parent B．bring something to eat C．go there on July 14th D．book the ticket online 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．D 【解析】本文是一则野外旅行的广告宣传。 25．推理判断题。根据“Take a Wonderful Field Trip”及全文可知，本文是一则野外旅行的广告宣传。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“$50”以及“(teacher or parent can join the trip for free)”可知，如果老师和五个学生一起旅行，需要支付$50×5=$250，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Register & Pay before Friday July 14th on the website https：//www.zoo.org.au/werribee”可知，要享受这次精彩的野外旅行，你必须网上订票，故选D。 B Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! We’ll take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) around the Victoria Habour (维多利亚港). You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like. Harbour Night Cruise Time：6：30 p.m.—10：00 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 7：30 p.m.—12：00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Price：an adult                  a child under12 (With dinner)300 yuan             200 yuan (Without dinner)220 yuan          140 yuan Ticket office：Harbour Travel Service (No.30 Lam Ming Street) Place to Start：Star Company (No.98 Cyberport Road) ( )28．What transport will people use during the trip? A．They’ll take a train. B．They’ll take the underground. C．They’ll take a junk. D．They’ll take a plane. ( )29．You will go to ________ to buy tickets. A．Star Company B．No.30 Cyberport Road C．Habour Travel Service D．No.98 Lam Ming Street ( )30．Mr. and Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year-old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they don’t have dinner on the junk? A．220 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．300 yuan. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了乘夜航船游览维多利亚港，详细地介绍了时间，费用和售票处等。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like.”可知，人们在旅途中将乘坐帆船。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Ticket office：Harbour Travel Service (No.30 Lam Ming Street)”可知，在海港旅行社购票。故选C。 30．推理计算题。根据“Price：an adult  (With dinner)300 yuan (Without dinner)220 yuan / a child under12 (With dinner) 200 yuan (Without dinner)140 yuan”可知，票价价格：成人（含晚餐）300元（不含晚餐）220元；12岁以下儿童（含晚饭）200元，（不带晚餐）140元。托马斯夫妇和他们8岁的儿子想参加这次旅行。如果他们不在帆船上吃晚饭，能省下是两个成人晚餐（300－220）×2=160（元）和一个小孩的晚餐200－140=60（元），共计220元。故选A。 C Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him. People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like, taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down. Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes. Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries(电池). There are eight motors(发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution. Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. _______________. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors—some are backups(备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $ 500, 000. Yet people point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges (挑战) at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less. ( )31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the airplane B．Sky Drive C．a battery D．the SD-03 ( )32．Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________ in Paragraph 5? A．The price of the flying cars is not low at all. B．There are still many challenges in the way. C．Because it can make our life much easier. D．Because the motors may fail to work. ( )33．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________ in the future because of flying cars. A．no accidents may happen on the streets B．the sky might become busier and busier C．people could fly anywhere in ten minutes D．there may be no cars driving on the streets 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们想要发明飞行汽车的原因以及日本公司发明的一辆飞行汽车SD-03。 31．词句猜测题。根据第四段“SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries.”可知，此处在介绍SD-03飞行汽车的一些基本配置，所以此句“有八个马达把它直接吊离地面”中的“它”应指的是SD-03这个飞行汽车。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第五段“Safety is a big problem.”和“Flying cars are also very expensive.”可知，安全和资金问题是飞行汽车发展上亟待解决的问题，也就是说这些都是飞行汽车发展上需要面临的挑战，B选项符合文意。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“… hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.”可推知，随着飞行汽车的发展，未来会有很多人使用飞行汽车，天空可能会变得越来越繁忙。故选B。 D Some swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. ( )34．What did the crow think the swans could not do at first? A．They could not fly in circles. B．They could not fly over the sea. C．They could not turn over in the air. D．They could not move their wings. ( )35．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．angry B．tired C．surprised D．unhappy ( )36．Why did the crow keep touching the water? A．It was enjoying itself by doing so. B．It was showing another flying skill. C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．It was trying to prevent itself dropping into the sea. ( )37．What do we learn from the passage? A．Pride goes before a fall. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 【解析】本文讲了骄傲的乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战，结果在挑战中失败，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了，文章告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理。 34．细节理解题。根据乌鸦说的“All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it!”可知，乌鸦认为天鹅不能在空中翻转。故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，后文提到了乌鸦很难在空中停留，不得不挣扎着不让自己掉进水里，因此划线词是“累的”。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”以及天鹅说的“Why do you keep touching the water, brother?”可知，乌鸦是努力防止自己掉入水中。故选D。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲了骄傲的乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战，结果在挑战中失败，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了，文章告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理，因为我们可以从文章中得知——骄兵必败。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The singer received much (培训) before she became famous. 【答案】training 【解析】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。 39．Please don’t (乱丢杂物) in the park, will you? 【答案】litter 【解析】句意：请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？此处是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形；根据汉语提示“乱丢杂物”可知，应填动词litter。故填litter。 40．It’s really (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 【答案】wise 【解析】句意：想好、计划好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wise。 41．The meeting has been (结束) for nearly half an hour. 【答案】over 【解析】句意：这个会议已经结束大约半小时了。根据“for nearly half an hour”可知，空处用延续性动词；be over“结束”，延续性结构，与一段时间连用，故填over。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．If you can visit a (Europe) country, which one would you choose? 【答案】European 【解析】句意：如果你有机会去一个欧洲国家旅游，你会选择哪一个？根据空格处修饰名词country，形容词修饰名词，可知空格处词性为形容词。Europe为名词，意为“欧洲”，它的形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的” 。故填European。 43．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 【答案】unable 【解析】句意：贝蒂太小了，她不能一个人去上学。able“能够”，是形容词，根据“Betty is so young”可知，她太小了，因此不能独自去上学，unable“不能”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unable。 44．I hope to get some (advise) from you. 【答案】advice 【解析】句意：我希望得到你的一些建议。根据横线前“some”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，advise“建议”，动词，此处应该填入advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 45．We all think it (possible) for him to win the math competition because he isn’t good at math at all. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：我们都认为对他来说赢得数学比赛是不可能，因为他一点都不擅长数学。根据“because he isn’t good at math at all”可知，赢得数学比赛是不可能的。possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46．Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 【答案】didn’t fall 【解析】句意：玛丽昨晚直到她父母回来才睡着。根据句中的时间状语“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；所填词在句中作谓语且表示否定，应借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t fall。 47．The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 【答案】feels 【解析】句意：这位老太太从不感到孤独，因为她身边总是有很多朋友。feel“感觉”，根据“because he always has many friends around.”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The old lady”，动词填三单形式。故填feels。 48．How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma. 【答案】married 【解析】句意：时间过得真快！我爷爷和我奶奶结婚已经50年了。本句是句型“It is +一段时间+since从句”，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用marry的过去式married，故填married。 49．It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind (turn) up the fan? 【答案】turning 【解析】句意：教室里太热了。你介意把风扇开大点吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填turning。 50．He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry. 【答案】has eaten 【解析】句意：他已经把食物吃光了，但他仍然觉得饿。根据“up his food, but he still feels hungry.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has eaten。 51．He (tie) the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 【答案】tied 【解析】句意：他把绳子系在书上，把它们放在桌子下面。根据空后的“and put”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填tied。 52．— you (hear) from your cousin over the past two weeks? —Yes, I got a letter from him yesterday. 【答案】Have heard 【解析】句意：——在过去的两个星期里，你收到你表弟的来信了吗？——是的，我昨天收到他的一封信。根据“over the past two weeks”和“Yes, I got a letter from him yesterday.”可知，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，位于句首，首字母要大写，hear的过去分词为heard。故填Have；heard。 53．Mr. Liu (tie) the newspapers in bundle (捆) when I entered the office. 【答案】was tying 【解析】句意：当我走进办公室时，刘先生正在把报纸捆扎起来。根据“when I entered the office”可知是指当“我”走进办公室时，正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即“was/were+动词现在分词”形式；主语是Mr. Liu，be动词用was。故填was tying。 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用). Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse mean “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. Title： 54 to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is bad for us. We can do something to help. Ideas Do Don’t To reduce Use less *Try to save something *Don’t buy too many things from foreign 55 . To reuse Use again *Use things for us long as possible. *Buy things that last long. *Take care of things or 56 the old things. Don’t use paper cups or bags. To recycle Change things into some 57 things. *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy products made from recycled materials. Don’t 58 things away or burn them. 【答案】54．How 55．countries 56．repair 57．other 58．throw 【解析】本文主要讲述了关于环保的问题。文章建议，为保护环境，我们大家应该过“3R”生活：reduce, reuse and recycle（减量、再使用和再循环）。 54．根据短文“Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.”的描述并结合表格信息可知，这里是说如何过绿色的生活。故填How。 55．根据短文“try not to buy too many things from abroad”的描述可知，这里指的是不要过多的购买外国货。故填countries。 56．根据短文“we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.”的描述可知，这里指的是修理旧东西。故填repair。 57．根据短文“change things into something else”的描述可知，这里指的是把某物变成某些其它事物。故填other。 58．根据短文“it’s better than throwing things away or burning them”的描述可知，这里指的是不要把东西扔掉或烧掉。故填throw。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 59．爸爸去成都出差一个半月了。 My dad in Chengdu for one and a half hours. 【答案】has been on business 【解析】出差：be on business；根据“for half one and a half hours”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是My dad，助动词用has。故填has been on business。 60．你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？ How do you usually with each other? 【答案】keep in touch 【解析】和某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb.，助动词do后加动词原形。故填keep in touch。 61．当孩子们看到滑稽的小丑时，忍不住大笑起来。 When kids saw the funny clown, they . 【答案】couldn’t stop laughing 【解析】忍不住做某事：can’t stop doing sth.，根据“saw”可知此处用一般过去时，can’t改为couldn’t；笑：laugh。故填couldn’t stop laughing。 62．多么可爱啊！这只小狗和我的手一样大小。 How lovely! This little dog is . 【答案】the same size as my hand 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“和……一样大小”the same size as；“我的手”my hand。故填the same size as my hand。 63．按时上交作业对每一个学生而言都是很必要的。 is very necessary for each student. 【答案】Handing in homework on time 【解析】hand in homework“上交作业”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母；on time“按时”。故填Handing in homework on time。 64．这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。 These clubs the students. 【答案】open up a whole new world to 【解析】描述事实用一般现在时，动词短语open up表示“开启”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；a whole new world“一个全新的世界”；to给。故填open up a whole new world to。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“A Wonderful Trip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：内容提示： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人…… 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数在90个左右。 A Wonderful Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Wonderful Trip Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. We stayed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we couldn’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And we ate many delicious food. Beijing Duck is my favourite. I will never forget this trip. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） ( )1．—Do you know Mr. Allen well？ —No, I have never met him. I _________ heard about him. A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly ( )2．In order to make no mistakes, she does her homework ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully ( )3．—Peter and Judy are planning to get married. —I don’t think they ________ get married. They’ve known each other for such a short time! A．should B．could C．may D．must ( )4．—________ you please turn down the TV? Your sister is sleeping. —OK, mom. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could ( )5．I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me? A．fun B．difficulty C．success D．difference ( )6．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying ( )7．Tom has been in China ________ he was born. A．since B．while C．before D．until ( )8．—What’s the ________ of that policeman’s gesture? —Stop. A．news B．matter C．problem D．meaning ( )9．Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken ( )10．Time is valuable to each of us, so we can’t ________ too much time on the Internet. A．save B．waste C．forget D．expect ( )11．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that ( )12．—We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．No problem. B．Good luck! C．Excuse me. D．Not really. ( )13．When the light came in through the window, that small room suddenly became ________. A．famous B．lonely C．bright D．lovely ( )14．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 15 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 16 of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are 17 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021 18 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big 19 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is 20 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 21 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 22 . The cars can’t go far 23 needing to be charged again. Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 24 . “As China goes, so Will the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said. ( )15．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really ( )16．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event ( )17．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending ( )18．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold ( )19．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers ( )20．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier ( )21．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However ( )22．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people ( )23．A．when B．till C．before D．as ( )24．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Word Bank： register (注册); limited (有限的) ( )25．The picture above is a(n) ________. A．postcard B．notice C．letter D．advertisement ( )26．If the teacher has a trip with five students, they need to pay ________. A．$50 B．$200 C．$250 D．$300 ( )27．To enjoy the wonderful field trip, you must ________. A．go there with a parent B．bring something to eat C．go there on July 14th D．book the ticket online B Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! We’ll take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) around the Victoria Habour (维多利亚港). You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like. Harbour Night Cruise Time：6：30 p.m.—10：00 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 7：30 p.m.—12：00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Price：an adult                  a child under12 (With dinner)300 yuan             200 yuan (Without dinner)220 yuan          140 yuan Ticket office：Harbour Travel Service (No.30 Lam Ming Street) Place to Start：Star Company (No.98 Cyberport Road) ( )28．What transport will people use during the trip? A．They’ll take a train. B．They’ll take the underground. C．They’ll take a junk. D．They’ll take a plane. ( )29．You will go to ________ to buy tickets. A．Star Company B．No.30 Cyberport Road C．Habour Travel Service D．No.98 Lam Ming Street ( )30．Mr. and Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year-old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they don’t have dinner on the junk? A．220 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．300 yuan. C Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him. People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like, taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down. Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes. Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries(电池). There are eight motors(发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution. Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. _______________. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors—some are backups(备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $ 500, 000. Yet people point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges (挑战) at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less. ( )31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the airplane B．Sky Drive C．a battery D．the SD-03 ( )32．Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________ in Paragraph 5? A．The price of the flying cars is not low at all. B．There are still many challenges in the way. C．Because it can make our life much easier. D．Because the motors may fail to work. ( )33．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________ in the future because of flying cars. A．no accidents may happen on the streets B．the sky might become busier and busier C．people could fly anywhere in ten minutes D．there may be no cars driving on the streets D Some swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. ( )34．What did the crow think the swans could not do at first? A．They could not fly in circles. B．They could not fly over the sea. C．They could not turn over in the air. D．They could not move their wings. ( )35．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．angry B．tired C．surprised D．unhappy ( )36．Why did the crow keep touching the water? A．It was enjoying itself by doing so. B．It was showing another flying skill. C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．It was trying to prevent itself dropping into the sea. ( )37．What do we learn from the passage? A．Pride goes before a fall. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The singer received much (培训) before she became famous. 39．Please don’t (乱丢杂物) in the park, will you? 40．It’s really (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 41．The meeting has been (结束) for nearly half an hour. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．If you can visit a (Europe) country, which one would you choose? 43．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 44．I hope to get some (advise) from you. 45．We all think it (possible) for him to win the math competition because he isn’t good at math at all. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46．Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 47．The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 48．How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma. 49．It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind (turn) up the fan? 50．He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry. 51．He (tie) the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 52．— you (hear) from your cousin over the past two weeks? —Yes, I got a letter from him yesterday. 53．Mr. Liu (tie) the newspapers in bundle (捆) when I entered the office. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用). Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse mean “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. Title： 54 to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is bad for us. We can do something to help. Ideas Do Don’t To reduce Use less *Try to save something *Don’t buy too many things from foreign 55 . To reuse Use again *Use things for us long as possible. *Buy things that last long. *Take care of things or 56 the old things. Don’t use paper cups or bags. To recycle Change things into some 57 things. *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy products made from recycled materials. Don’t 58 things away or burn them. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 59．爸爸去成都出差一个半月了。 My dad in Chengdu for one and a half hours. 60．你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？ How do you usually with each other? 61．当孩子们看到滑稽的小丑时，忍不住大笑起来。 When kids saw the funny clown, they . 62．多么可爱啊！这只小狗和我的手一样大小。 How lovely! This little dog is . 63．按时上交作业对每一个学生而言都是很必要的。 is very necessary for each student. 64．这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。 These clubs the students. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“A Wonderful Trip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：内容提示： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人…… 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数在90个左右。 A Wonderful Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$