01 八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏南京卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：本卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．When our parents are with us, they always ________ to give us a hand in many ways. A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage ( )2．When an old woman ________ the bus, the driver asked her to be careful. A．got off B．turned off C．took off D．put off ( )3．—You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A．hope B．wish C．imagine D．expect ( )4．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．while B．although C．since D．if ( )5．I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy. A．have lent; returned B．have borrowed; return C．borrowed; have returned D．lent; returned ( )6．The doctors said that they were ________ doing what they must do. A．especially B．mostly C．luckily D．simply ( )7．—Remember the first time we met, Joe? —Of course. You ________ in the library at that time. A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read ( )8．—What is your new English teacher like? —He is kind and all of us ________ him. A．treat B．trust C．invite D．miss ( )9．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed ( )10．Here is a meaningful book. I’d like to _________ to the library. A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away ( )11．_________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him it’s wrong to copy other’s homework. A．But B．While C．Although D．Until ( )12．—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I ________ her several times. A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet ( )13．Ben was watching sports games on TV when it rained ______. A．luckily B．certainly C．heavily D．mostly ( )14．It’s ______ for such a little boy to get there in a short time. A．close B．weak C．relaxing D．unusual ( )15．—Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me? —You’d better find out the ________ yourself. A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming lives near the sea. He loves 16 to the beach to relax when he is free. It was a 17 day last Sunday. Li Ming decided to enjoy the sunshine and the sea, so he took his things and went to the beach. There were many 18 on the beach when he got there. Li Ming found a place and lay down. After a while, Li Ming 19 something in the sand. He looked 20 and found it was a waste bottle. Then, he saw a waste bag floating in the water. People threw away rubbish all over the beach! Li Ming felt sad. He looked around and found there were only a few dustbins (垃圾箱) on the beach. Li Ming decided to do something 21 . He began to collect the rubbish on the beach. Then he went home and called some of his 22 . Li Ming and his friends made two big signs by 23 to ask people not to throw away rubbish everywhere. Then they took the signs to the beach and 24 them up. That evening, Li Ming wrote a letter to the local government and suggested putting more dustbins on the beach. “Signs and dustbins are not the 25 important. The most important thing is that everyone should take an action to protect the environment,” said Li Ming. ( )16．A．go B．goes C．going D．went ( )17．A．sun B．sunny C．rain D．rainy ( )18．A．people B．peoples C．child D．childs ( )19．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw ( )20．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly ( )21．A．help B．helps C．helpful D．helped ( )22．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．unfriendly ( )23．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves ( )24．A．put B．puted C．putted D．putting ( )25．A．much B．many C．more D．most 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A All roads lead to Rome. Yes. It is about seven hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing and there are many different ways for me to travel from my hometown to Beijing. Airplane The fastest way to go to Beijing is to take the plane. Total time：about one and a half hours. Ways to buy the tickets：at the airport or online. Tel：2257-3625 or 2257-3626. High-speed Railway Taking the high-speed train is the second fastest way to travel from my hometown to Beijing. And the price of the tickets is not so high. Total time：about three hours and a quarter. Ways to buy the tickets：at the train station or online. Tel：2257-3257. Bus There are many buses to travel from my hometown to Beijing every day. If you want to save money, you can choose to go to Beijing by bus. Total time：about nine hours. Ways to buy the tickets：at the bus station, online or after getting on the bus. Tel：2257-5657. ( )26．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Beijing? A．About 1800 kilometers. B．About 1700 kilometers. C．About 800 kilometers. D．About 700 kilometers. ( )27．If the writer wants to travel to Beijing by high-speed train, which number should he call? A．2257-3257. B．32257-5657. C．2257-3625. D．2257-3626. ( )28．How many ways does the writer have to buy a bus ticket? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ” People who travel to the United States very often forget to tip（给小费）. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon when someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p. m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express anything in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )29．The missing part in the first paragraph should be “ ▲ ” A．Love me, love my dog. B．He who laughs last laughs best. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )30．In the USA, if you pay $40 for taking a taxi, you are expected to tip the taxi driver _________. A．$40. B．$24. C．$15. D．$6. ( )31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B．In the UK, weather is a safe subject of conversation. C．In Arab countries, you can’t kiss a man on both cheeks. D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. C When I came back to England, there was no one to go to as a friend or family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thought I was dead. There was no money left to me. I had almost nothing in the world. All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things. Friday and I then went over to Portugal (葡萄牙) to see about the land I still had in Brazil (巴西). I did not know if it had been kept for me, but it was all I could do. In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first. But after I told him my story, he remembered me well. He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held for me by the government all these years, and that much money had been saved for me. All that I had to do was to go and let them know that I was still alive, and the land and the money would be mine. Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again, and we lived in Brazil for a number of years, and life was very easy. I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away. Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again. ( )32．All the money Robinson brought back with him was spent on ________. A．the clothes and the house B．the clothes and necessary things C．the land and the house D．the land and the big German car ( )33．The captain of the Portuguese ship ________. A．had no friends or parents there B．left Friday alone on the island C．didn’t know Robinson at first D．had got three children in Brazil ( )34．Robinson now had lots of money again because ________. A．he got money from his parents B．the captain lent him the money C．he got married to a rich girl D．he claimed his land in Brazil ( )35．What would probably happen next in the end? A．We went off on exciting journeys by sea. B．We travelled to a lot of places by bus. C．I didn’t write my stories down for you. D．Friday went back to my island at once. D My name is Jennifer and now I am in Beijing. I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my job and go on a 3-month trip by bike. My parents were both in surprise when they heard the news. They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe (安全的). You’re in another country,” they said. But I made up my mind. Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day, but I got stronger every day. At last, I could easily ride for eight hours each day. I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire. It was great! I also met a group of old people. Although they were in their 60s and 70s, they were better at riding than I was. We talked a lot, and they helped me fix (修理) my bike. When the trip came to the end, I wanted to keep going. It is an experience (经历) I will never forget. ( )36．How long was Jennifer’s trip? A．A year. B．Half a year. C．Three months. D．One month. ( )37．Why did Jennifer’s parents want to stop her from taking the trip? A．They thought she was too young. B．They thought the trip was dangerous. C．They thought she should keep working. D．They thought the trip was meaningless. ( )38．At last, Jennifer could ride for about _________ hours more than she could at first. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 ( )39．What did Jennifer do on her bike trip? ①She helped fix bikes.          ②She caught some fish. ③She had delicious food.        ④She met a lot of nice people. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ( )40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My first trip to China B．A nice American girl C．My great bike trip D．Friendly Chinese people 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．Peter (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 42．When he was young, he (更喜欢) running to jogging. 43．Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 44．He has never been (到国外). 45．WWF helps some wild animals in danger by giving (医学的) treatment. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence) 47．My sister is used to (run) in the morning. 48．The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers. 49．She gave us a short (introduce) about her company. 50．It’s （polite） to reach over someone’s plate for something at table. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Let’s been course instead but A：Have you ever 51 to the water park? B：No, I’ve never been there before. A：Neither have I. 52 go there together! B：I’d love to go, 53 I don’t have any money. A：Well, let’s go skating 54 . There’s a great new place for skating in River Park on Center Street. B：That’s a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates. A：Of 55 , that’s not a big deal. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后各题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean? Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have：Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space. Being a frugal consumer for our environment 56 Explanations Examples Use It Up Use things up, and never 57 them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. 58 bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still 59 use. 60 your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you. You can get a new phone 61 the old one doesn’t work any more Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid 62 new things. Have a 63 sandwich instead when you are out of butter. Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing 64 away. Do Without Think about 65 you would like to have. Do you really need them? Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources   run out. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，并将答案填写在短文相应空格里。 Recently the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been a public topic. Being carbon neutral means cutting d 66 carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing (均衡) them out by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere (大气层). Carbon emissions make the climate (气候) change for the w 67 and the temperatures rise. They are caused by all kinds of human activities. Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas to p 68 energy is a main source of carbon emissions. China has promised to be carbon-neutral by 2060. To achieve this goal (目标), we will face many challenges (挑战). However, many hands make light work. We students can also make contributions (贡献) to helping r 69 this goal. Here’re some suggestions： Travel in a green way Since driving cars has caused serious air problems, we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce air p 70 . Save water Lack (缺乏) of water resources will be h 71 to the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. Plant more trees A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees b 72 trees can take in CO2 as they grow. Reduce food waste Schools can encourage students to save food by comparing (对比) how much food is not eaten by students after each meal. They can w 73 the leftovers (剩余饭菜) by putting them on the scale (秤). Also, they can put the leftovers into a machine that can t 74 the waste into useful things. For example, some waste can be put in the garden to help plants grow. Let’s join together to see how small changes can make a big d 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a better community”并根据下面的问题提示，写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于 80。 提示问题： 1．What can we do to protect the environment? 2．How can we save natural resources? 3．Should neighbors help each other? 注意： 1．条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整； 2．必须包含问题所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work together to make a better community Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. __________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Sunshine Community 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：本卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．When our parents are with us, they always ________ to give us a hand in many ways. A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们的父母和我们在一起时，他们总是设法在许多方面帮助我们。 考查动词辨析。trust信任；encourage鼓励；interview采访；manage设法做到。结合选项和题干可知，此处指父母会在许多方面设法给我们帮助。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。故选D。 ( )2．When an old woman ________ the bus, the driver asked her to be careful. A．got off B．turned off C．took off D．put off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当一位老妇人下车时，司机让她小心。 考查动词短语辨析。got off下车；turned off关闭；took off起飞；put off推迟。根据“When an old woman…the bus, the driver asked her to be careful.”可知，此处指的是“当一位老妇人下车时，司机让她小心”。故选A。 ( )3．—You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A．hope B．wish C．imagine D．expect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。——我也是。这真是个好消息。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望，愿望；imagine想象；expect期待。根据“You can...how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday.”和“So was I. It’s such good news.”可知，此处是说你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。故选C。 ( )4．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．while B．although C．since D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么没去看电影？——我们应该分担家务。所以当你在看电影的时候，我在帮我妈妈做饭。 考查连词的用法。while当……的时候，用于连接两个同时发生的动作；although尽管，用于连接让步状语从句；since自从，用于连接时间状语从句；if如果，用于连接条件状语从句。根据“I was helping my mom cook”可知，此处表示的是两个同时发生的动作，故选A。 ( )5．I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy. A．have lent; returned B．have borrowed; return C．borrowed; have returned D．lent; returned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我一周前借的这本书，但是我已经把它还给南希了。 考查动词的时态。第一句话中“a week ago”表示过去的时间，应与一般过去时态搭配，lend“借”，强调借出去，borrow“借”，强调借进来，这里表达的是借进来，故应用borrowed；第二个空表示“已经归还”，应用现在完成时态。故选C。 ( )6．The doctors said that they were ________ doing what they must do. A．especially B．mostly C．luckily D．simply 【答案】D 【解析】句意：医生们说他们只是在做他们必须做的事情。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly通常；luckily幸运地；simply只是、简单地、仅仅。根据句意可知，此处指的应是医生们说他们只是在做他们必须做的事情，应用副词simply修饰动词doing。故选D。 ( )7．—Remember the first time we met, Joe? —Of course. You ________ in the library at that time. A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？ ——当然。当时你在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时态，其构成为was/were doing。故选B。 ( )8．—What is your new English teacher like? —He is kind and all of us ________ him. A．treat B．trust C．invite D．miss 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——他很善良，我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；trust信任；invite邀请；miss错过。根据“He is kind”可知是指他很善良，我们都信任他。故选B。 ( )9．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为在过去的30年里它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。change“改变”，根据时间状语“ in the past 30 years”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done， 对现在造成的影响或结果是我很惊讶。故选D。 ( )10．Here is a meaningful book. I’d like to _________ to the library. A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这有一本有意义的书。我想把它捐赠给图书馆。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据句意可知此处表示“捐赠图书”，应用“give away”；宾语“it”是代词，必须位于短语中间。故选D。 ( )11．_________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him it’s wrong to copy other’s homework. A．But B．While C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然他是你最好的朋友，你也应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。 考查连词辨析。But但是；While然而；Although虽然，尽管；Until直到。根据句意可知, 前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 ( )12．—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I ________ her several times. A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：———谁去车站接洛里？——我去。我见过她好几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 ( )13．Ben was watching sports games on TV when it rained ______. A．luckily B．certainly C．heavily D．mostly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Ben正在电视上看体育比赛，这时下起了大雨。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；certainly确定；heavily大量地；mostly主要地。根据“it rained”可知，修饰动词“rained”，用副词heavily最合语境。故选C。 ( )14．It’s ______ for such a little boy to get there in a short time. A．close B．weak C．relaxing D．unusual 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这样一个小男孩在短时间内到达那里是不寻常的。 考查形容词辨析。close接近的；weak虚弱的；relaxing令人轻松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“for such a little boy to get there in a short time.”可知，此处表达这样一个小男孩在短时间内到达那里是不寻常的。故选D。 ( )15．—Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me? —You’d better find out the ________ yourself. A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——琳达为什么拒绝和我交朋友？——你最好自己去弄清楚原因。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；message信息；reason原因；thought想法。根据“Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me?”可知，此处指弄清楚原因。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming lives near the sea. He loves 16 to the beach to relax when he is free. It was a 17 day last Sunday. Li Ming decided to enjoy the sunshine and the sea, so he took his things and went to the beach. There were many 18 on the beach when he got there. Li Ming found a place and lay down. After a while, Li Ming 19 something in the sand. He looked 20 and found it was a waste bottle. Then, he saw a waste bag floating in the water. People threw away rubbish all over the beach! Li Ming felt sad. He looked around and found there were only a few dustbins (垃圾箱) on the beach. Li Ming decided to do something 21 . He began to collect the rubbish on the beach. Then he went home and called some of his 22 . Li Ming and his friends made two big signs by 23 to ask people not to throw away rubbish everywhere. Then they took the signs to the beach and 24 them up. That evening, Li Ming wrote a letter to the local government and suggested putting more dustbins on the beach. “Signs and dustbins are not the 25 important. The most important thing is that everyone should take an action to protect the environment,” said Li Ming. ( )16．A．go B．goes C．going D．went ( )17．A．sun B．sunny C．rain D．rainy ( )18．A．people B．peoples C．child D．childs ( )19．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw ( )20．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly ( )21．A．help B．helps C．helpful D．helped ( )22．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．unfriendly ( )23．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves ( )24．A．put B．puted C．putted D．putting ( )25．A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【解析】本文讲述了李明在海滩上发现大量垃圾，并决定采取行动保护环境，包括收集垃圾、制作标语牌呼吁大家不乱扔垃圾，并建议政府增设更多垃圾箱。 16．句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢去海滩放松。 go去，动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went过去式。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词going。故选C。 17．句意：上星期天是个晴天。 sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；rain雨，名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。根据下文“enjoy the sunshine”可知，上周天应是个晴天，应用形容词sunny作定语，修饰名词day。故选B。 18．句意：当他到达那里时，海滩上有很多人。 people人，复数名词；peoples民族，复数名词；child孩子，单数名词；childs错误单词。根据“There were many...on the beach”可知，many后接复数名词，且此处指海滩上有很多人，人包括孩子和不同的民族。故选A。 19．句意：过了一会儿，李明看到沙子里有东西。 see看见，动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；seeing动名词；saw过去式。本文主体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。 20．句意：他仔细一看，发现那是一个废瓶子。 care关心，动词/名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“He looked...and found it was a waste bottle.”可知，此处指他仔细看后才发现那是个废瓶子，应用副词carefully修饰动词looked。故选C。 21．句意：李明决定做一些有帮助的事情。 help帮助，动词；helps动词第三人称单数形式；helpful有帮助的，形容词；helped过去式。此处应用形容词helpful作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，意为“一些有用的事情”。故选C。 22．句意：然后他回到家，打电话给他的一些朋友。 friend朋友，单数名词；friends复数名词；friendly友好的，形容词；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。some of后接复数名词，意为“一些”。故选B。 23．句意：李明和他的朋友们自己做了两个大标牌，要求人们不要到处乱扔垃圾。 they他们，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；their他们的，物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”，为固定搭配。故选D。 24．句意：然后他们把标牌拿到海滩上挂了起来。 put和up构成短语，意为“搭起”，put为动词原形/过去式；puted错误单词；putted错误单词；putting动名词。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式put，与“took”并列。故选A。 25．句意：标牌和垃圾箱不是最重要的。 much许多；many许多；more更；most最。空前有定冠词the，此处应是形容词的最高级most important“最重要的”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A All roads lead to Rome. Yes. It is about seven hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing and there are many different ways for me to travel from my hometown to Beijing. Airplane The fastest way to go to Beijing is to take the plane. Total time：about one and a half hours. Ways to buy the tickets：at the airport or online. Tel：2257-3625 or 2257-3626. High-speed Railway Taking the high-speed train is the second fastest way to travel from my hometown to Beijing. And the price of the tickets is not so high. Total time：about three hours and a quarter. Ways to buy the tickets：at the train station or online. Tel：2257-3257. Bus There are many buses to travel from my hometown to Beijing every day. If you want to save money, you can choose to go to Beijing by bus. Total time：about nine hours. Ways to buy the tickets：at the bus station, online or after getting on the bus. Tel：2257-5657. ( )26．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Beijing? A．About 1800 kilometers. B．About 1700 kilometers. C．About 800 kilometers. D．About 700 kilometers. ( )27．If the writer wants to travel to Beijing by high-speed train, which number should he call? A．2257-3257. B．32257-5657. C．2257-3625. D．2257-3626. ( )28．How many ways does the writer have to buy a bus ticket? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了三种从作者家乡去北京的交通方式：飞机、高铁和公共汽车。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is about seven hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing”可知，从作者的家乡到北京大约有700公里。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“High-speed Railway...Tel：2257-3257.”可知，如果作者想乘高铁去北京，他应该拨打2257-3257。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Bus...Ways to buy the tickets：at the bus station, online or after getting on the bus.”可知，作者有3种购买公共汽车票的方法：在车站购买、网上购买和上车后购买，故选C。 B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ” People who travel to the United States very often forget to tip（给小费）. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon when someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p. m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express anything in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )29．The missing part in the first paragraph should be “ ▲ ” A．Love me, love my dog. B．He who laughs last laughs best. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )30．In the USA, if you pay $40 for taking a taxi, you are expected to tip the taxi driver _________. A．$40. B．$24. C．$15. D．$6. ( )31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B．In the UK, weather is a safe subject of conversation. C．In Arab countries, you can’t kiss a man on both cheeks. D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。 29．推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes”可知要“入乡随俗”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知要给15%的小费，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.”可知在英国，天气是一个安全的话题。故选B。 C When I came back to England, there was no one to go to as a friend or family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thought I was dead. There was no money left to me. I had almost nothing in the world. All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things. Friday and I then went over to Portugal (葡萄牙) to see about the land I still had in Brazil (巴西). I did not know if it had been kept for me, but it was all I could do. In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first. But after I told him my story, he remembered me well. He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held for me by the government all these years, and that much money had been saved for me. All that I had to do was to go and let them know that I was still alive, and the land and the money would be mine. Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again, and we lived in Brazil for a number of years, and life was very easy. I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away. Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again. ( )32．All the money Robinson brought back with him was spent on ________. A．the clothes and the house B．the clothes and necessary things C．the land and the house D．the land and the big German car ( )33．The captain of the Portuguese ship ________. A．had no friends or parents there B．left Friday alone on the island C．didn’t know Robinson at first D．had got three children in Brazil ( )34．Robinson now had lots of money again because ________. A．he got money from his parents B．the captain lent him the money C．he got married to a rich girl D．he claimed his land in Brazil ( )35．What would probably happen next in the end? A．We went off on exciting journeys by sea. B．We travelled to a lot of places by bus. C．I didn’t write my stories down for you. D．Friday went back to my island at once. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一部分内容，主要描述了鲁滨逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。 32．细节理解题。根据“All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things.”可知，鲁滨逊带回来的钱很快就花光了，给他自己和星期五买了新衣服，还有其他必需品。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first.”可知，葡萄牙船的船长起初不认识鲁滨逊。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again”可知，星期五和鲁滨逊去了巴西，并索要土地，现在又有了很多钱。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五可能又会去海上。故选A。 D My name is Jennifer and now I am in Beijing. I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my job and go on a 3-month trip by bike. My parents were both in surprise when they heard the news. They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe (安全的). You’re in another country,” they said. But I made up my mind. Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day, but I got stronger every day. At last, I could easily ride for eight hours each day. I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire. It was great! I also met a group of old people. Although they were in their 60s and 70s, they were better at riding than I was. We talked a lot, and they helped me fix (修理) my bike. When the trip came to the end, I wanted to keep going. It is an experience (经历) I will never forget. ( )36．How long was Jennifer’s trip? A．A year. B．Half a year. C．Three months. D．One month. ( )37．Why did Jennifer’s parents want to stop her from taking the trip? A．They thought she was too young. B．They thought the trip was dangerous. C．They thought she should keep working. D．They thought the trip was meaningless. ( )38．At last, Jennifer could ride for about _________ hours more than she could at first. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 ( )39．What did Jennifer do on her bike trip? ①She helped fix bikes.          ②She caught some fish. ③She had delicious food.        ④She met a lot of nice people. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ( )40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My first trip to China B．A nice American girl C．My great bike trip D．Friendly Chinese people 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的一次很棒的自行车之旅。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So I decided to leave my job and go on a 3-month trip by bike.”可知，詹妮弗的旅行为期3个月时间。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They tried to talk me out of it. ‘It’s not safe (安全的). You’re in another country,’ they said.”可知，詹妮弗的父母要阻止她去旅行的原因是因为他们认为这次旅行很危险。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day…At last, I could easily ride for eight hours each day.”可知，最后，詹妮弗比刚开始多骑了大约6个小时。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire.”可知，詹妮弗在自行车旅行中抓了一些鱼、吃了美味的食物以及遇到了很多好人。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者的一次很棒的自行车之旅，所以C项符合。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．Peter (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 【答案】introduced 【解析】句意：彼得刚才把迈克介绍给我。我很高兴。introduce表示“介绍”，根据“just now”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 42．When he was young, he (更喜欢) running to jogging. 【答案】preferred 【解析】句意：他年轻时喜欢跑步而不喜欢慢跑。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，结合“When he was young”可知，动词填过去式。故填preferred。 43．Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 【答案】led 【解析】句意：玛丽打开门并带领学生们进入会议厅。根据提示“带领”可知，是动词lead。由过去式opened可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用过去式led。故填led。 44．He has never been (到国外). 【答案】abroad 【解析】句意：他从未去过国外。abroad“到国外”，为副词。故填abroad。 45．WWF helps some wild animals in danger by giving (医学的) treatment. 【答案】medical 【解析】句意：世界自然基金会通过提供医学治疗帮助一些处于危险中的野生动物。medical“医学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词treatment，故填medical。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence) 【答案】confident 【解析】句意：他为英语演讲比赛做了大量准备，因此他非常自信。空前为be动词is，此处使用形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。 47．My sister is used to (run) in the morning. 【答案】running 【解析】句意：我姐姐习惯于早上跑步。run是动词，根据“is used to”可知，此处是be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故填running。 48．The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers. 【答案】mouses 【解析】句意：这两个鼠标可以用来控制电脑。mouse作“老鼠”时，复数是mice；作“鼠标”时，复数是mouses。这里基数词“two”修饰名词复数。根据“to control the computers”可知，应该是“鼠标”，复数是mouses。故填mouses。 49．She gave us a short (introduce) about her company. 【答案】introduction 【解析】句意：她向我们简要介绍了她的公司。a后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 50．It’s （polite） to reach over someone’s plate for something at table. 【答案】impolite 【解析】句意：越过别人的盘子拿东西是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词。It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”是固定句型。“reach over someone’s plate for something at table”意为“越过别人的盘子拿东西”，这种行为是不礼貌的，impolite 意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Let’s been course instead but A：Have you ever 51 to the water park? B：No, I’ve never been there before. A：Neither have I. 52 go there together! B：I’d love to go, 53 I don’t have any money. A：Well, let’s go skating 54 . There’s a great new place for skating in River Park on Center Street. B：That’s a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates. A：Of 55 , that’s not a big deal. 【答案】51．been 52．Let’s 53．but 54．instead 55．course 【解析】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，谈论去公园滑冰的事情。 51．根据下文No, I’ve never been there before.可知，这里应该是问“你去过水上公园吗 ”，have been to 到过某地，固定搭配。故填been。 52．根据下文go there together!可知, 这里应是一个感叹句，应该说“让我们一起去吧！”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Let’s。 53．根据上文I’d love to go和后面I don’t have any money.可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，故这里应该是说“但我没有钱”。故填but。 54．根据前面说去水上公园, 现在说let’s go skating 可知， A的思想发生了变化，故这里应该是说“让我们改去滑冰吧”。 故填instead。 55．根据上文Could 1 borrow your bike? 及下文that’s not a big deal.可知，这里应该说“当然可以”符合语境。Of course当然可以，固定搭配。故填course。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后各题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean? Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have：Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space. Being a frugal consumer for our environment 56 Explanations Examples Use It Up Use things up, and never 57 them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. 58 bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still 59 use. 60 your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you. You can get a new phone 61 the old one doesn’t work any more Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid 62 new things. Have a 63 sandwich instead when you are out of butter. Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing 64 away. Do Without Think about 65 you would like to have. Do you really need them? Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources   run out. 【答案】56．Ways 57．waste 58．Eat 59．in 60．Repair 61．if/when 62．buying 63．cheese 64．it 65．what 【解析】本文主要讲述了为我们的环境做一个节俭的消费者。 56．根据“Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help.”和全文的小标题可知，讲述了如何做一个节俭的消费者；Ways“方式”符合句意；故填Ways。 57．根据“You can use things up instead of wasting them.”可知，用完东西而不是浪费它们，结合“Use things up”，需要动词原形，waste符合句意；故填waste。 58．根据“ Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.”可知，不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干，也就是吃完底部的饼干，结合“Use the last little piece of soap.”，需要动词原形，eat符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Eat。 59．根据“Think twice before you buy a new one.”可知，扔掉还在使用的东西之前要三思，be in use“在使用中”， in符合句意；故填in。 60．根据“When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. ”可知，修理还能穿的鞋子，repair符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Repair。 61．根据“Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more.”可知，如果/当手机坏了，再买新的手机，if/when符合句意；故填if/when。 62．根据“With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.”可知，用一点小心思，你就能做点什么，而不是买些新东西；需要用buy的正确形式，avoid doing sth，需要其动名词形式，故填buying。 63．根据“ you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese”可知，你的黄油用完了，那就吃一个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以用所有的奶酪了；cheese符合句意；故填cheese。 64．根据“Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.”可知，学会修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉，结合“a broken toy”，用it代替；故填it。 65．根据“you would like to have”可知，此句是宾语从句，have缺少宾语，what符合句意；故填what。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，并将答案填写在短文相应空格里。 Recently the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been a public topic. Being carbon neutral means cutting d 66 carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing (均衡) them out by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere (大气层). Carbon emissions make the climate (气候) change for the w 67 and the temperatures rise. They are caused by all kinds of human activities. Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas to p 68 energy is a main source of carbon emissions. China has promised to be carbon-neutral by 2060. To achieve this goal (目标), we will face many challenges (挑战). However, many hands make light work. We students can also make contributions (贡献) to helping r 69 this goal. Here’re some suggestions： Travel in a green way Since driving cars has caused serious air problems, we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce air p 70 . Save water Lack (缺乏) of water resources will be h 71 to the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. Plant more trees A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees b 72 trees can take in CO2 as they grow. Reduce food waste Schools can encourage students to save food by comparing (对比) how much food is not eaten by students after each meal. They can w 73 the leftovers (剩余饭菜) by putting them on the scale (秤). Also, they can put the leftovers into a machine that can t 74 the waste into useful things. For example, some waste can be put in the garden to help plants grow. Let’s join together to see how small changes can make a big d 75 . 【答案】66．(d)own 67．(w)orse 68．(p)roduce 69．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 70．(p)ollution 71．(h)armful 72．(b)ecause 73．(w)eigh 74．(t)urn 75．(d)ifference 【解析】本文是一些关于“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”的一些建议。 66．句意：碳中和意味着将碳排放减少到零，或者通过从大气中吸收一些碳来平衡碳排放。cut down“减少”，固定短语。故填(d)own。 67．句意：碳排放使气候变化恶化，气温上升。根据“the temperatures rise”可知碳排放使得气候变得更糟；结合首字母提示可知，应填worse“更糟”。故填(w)orse。 68．句意：燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料生产能源是碳排放的主要来源。根据“Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas”可知燃烧像煤炭、石油和天然气这样的化工燃料会产生能量；produce“产生”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 69．句意：我们学生也可以为实现这一目标做出贡献。根据“this goal”及首字母可知此处指实现这一目标；realize/realise“实现”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 70．句意：通过这样做，我们可以节约能源，减少空气污染。根据“we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving.”可知步行或骑行代替开车，这会减少空气污染；air pollution“空气污染”。故填(p)ollution。 71．句意：水资源的缺乏将会危害生态环境。根据“Lack (缺乏) of water resources”可知缺乏水资源将会危害生态系统；结合首字母提示可知，harmful“有害的”；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 72．句意：平衡碳排放的一个好方法是种树，因为树木在生长过程中可以吸收二氧化碳。根据“A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees ... trees can take in CO2 as they grow.”可知前后句为因果关系；由首字母提示可知，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 73．句意：他们可以把剩菜放在秤上称重量。根据“putting them on the scale (秤)”可知是给剩余饭菜称重；weigh“称，称……的重量”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)eigh。 74．句意：此外，他们还可以把剩饭剩菜放进机器里，这样就可以把废物变成有用的东西。turn ... into“把……变成……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)urn。 75．句意：让我们一起来看看小的改变是如何产生大的不同的。make a big difference“产生重大影响”，固定短语。故填(d)ifference。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a better community”并根据下面的问题提示，写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于 80。 提示问题： 1．What can we do to protect the environment? 2．How can we save natural resources? 3．Should neighbors help each other? 注意： 1．条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整； 2．必须包含问题所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work together to make a better community Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. __________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Sunshine Community 【答案】 Work together to make a better community Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. Firstly, it’s important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it’s good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers. Secondly, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and turning off the lights when leaving a room. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out. Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it’s luckier to have helpful neighbors than relatives living far away. We can live through difficult times more easily by helping our community members. Let’s take action together right now. Best regards, Sunshine Community 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：本卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．When our parents are with us, they always ________ to give us a hand in many ways. A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage ( )2．When an old woman ________ the bus, the driver asked her to be careful. A．got off B．turned off C．took off D．put off ( )3．—You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A．hope B．wish C．imagine D．expect ( )4．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．while B．although C．since D．if ( )5．I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy. A．have lent; returned B．have borrowed; return C．borrowed; have returned D．lent; returned ( )6．The doctors said that they were ________ doing what they must do. A．especially B．mostly C．luckily D．simply ( )7．—Remember the first time we met, Joe? —Of course. You ________ in the library at that time. A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read ( )8．—What is your new English teacher like? —He is kind and all of us ________ him. A．treat B．trust C．invite D．miss ( )9．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed ( )10．Here is a meaningful book. I’d like to _________ to the library. A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away ( )11．_________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him it’s wrong to copy other’s homework. A．But B．While C．Although D．Until ( )12．—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I ________ her several times. A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet ( )13．Ben was watching sports games on TV when it rained ______. A．luckily B．certainly C．heavily D．mostly ( )14．It’s ______ for such a little boy to get there in a short time. A．close B．weak C．relaxing D．unusual ( )15．—Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me? —You’d better find out the ________ yourself. A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming lives near the sea. He loves 16 to the beach to relax when he is free. It was a 17 day last Sunday. Li Ming decided to enjoy the sunshine and the sea, so he took his things and went to the beach. There were many 18 on the beach when he got there. Li Ming found a place and lay down. After a while, Li Ming 19 something in the sand. He looked 20 and found it was a waste bottle. Then, he saw a waste bag floating in the water. People threw away rubbish all over the beach! Li Ming felt sad. He looked around and found there were only a few dustbins (垃圾箱) on the beach. Li Ming decided to do something 21 . He began to collect the rubbish on the beach. Then he went home and called some of his 22 . Li Ming and his friends made two big signs by 23 to ask people not to throw away rubbish everywhere. Then they took the signs to the beach and 24 them up. That evening, Li Ming wrote a letter to the local government and suggested putting more dustbins on the beach. “Signs and dustbins are not the 25 important. The most important thing is that everyone should take an action to protect the environment,” said Li Ming. ( )16．A．go B．goes C．going D．went ( )17．A．sun B．sunny C．rain D．rainy ( )18．A．people B．peoples C．child D．childs ( )19．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw ( )20．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly ( )21．A．help B．helps C．helpful D．helped ( )22．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．unfriendly ( )23．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves ( )24．A．put B．puted C．putted D．putting ( )25．A．much B．many C．more D．most 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A All roads lead to Rome. Yes. It is about seven hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing and there are many different ways for me to travel from my hometown to Beijing. Airplane The fastest way to go to Beijing is to take the plane. Total time：about one and a half hours. Ways to buy the tickets：at the airport or online. Tel：2257-3625 or 2257-3626. High-speed Railway Taking the high-speed train is the second fastest way to travel from my hometown to Beijing. And the price of the tickets is not so high. Total time：about three hours and a quarter. Ways to buy the tickets：at the train station or online. Tel：2257-3257. Bus There are many buses to travel from my hometown to Beijing every day. If you want to save money, you can choose to go to Beijing by bus. Total time：about nine hours. Ways to buy the tickets：at the bus station, online or after getting on the bus. Tel：2257-5657. ( )26．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Beijing? A．About 1800 kilometers. B．About 1700 kilometers. C．About 800 kilometers. D．About 700 kilometers. ( )27．If the writer wants to travel to Beijing by high-speed train, which number should he call? A．2257-3257. B．32257-5657. C．2257-3625. D．2257-3626. ( )28．How many ways does the writer have to buy a bus ticket? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ” People who travel to the United States very often forget to tip（给小费）. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon when someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p. m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express anything in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )29．The missing part in the first paragraph should be “ ▲ ” A．Love me, love my dog. B．He who laughs last laughs best. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )30．In the USA, if you pay $40 for taking a taxi, you are expected to tip the taxi driver _________. A．$40. B．$24. C．$15. D．$6. ( )31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B．In the UK, weather is a safe subject of conversation. C．In Arab countries, you can’t kiss a man on both cheeks. D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. C When I came back to England, there was no one to go to as a friend or family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thought I was dead. There was no money left to me. I had almost nothing in the world. All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things. Friday and I then went over to Portugal (葡萄牙) to see about the land I still had in Brazil (巴西). I did not know if it had been kept for me, but it was all I could do. In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first. But after I told him my story, he remembered me well. He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held for me by the government all these years, and that much money had been saved for me. All that I had to do was to go and let them know that I was still alive, and the land and the money would be mine. Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again, and we lived in Brazil for a number of years, and life was very easy. I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away. Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again. ( )32．All the money Robinson brought back with him was spent on ________. A．the clothes and the house B．the clothes and necessary things C．the land and the house D．the land and the big German car ( )33．The captain of the Portuguese ship ________. A．had no friends or parents there B．left Friday alone on the island C．didn’t know Robinson at first D．had got three children in Brazil ( )34．Robinson now had lots of money again because ________. A．he got money from his parents B．the captain lent him the money C．he got married to a rich girl D．he claimed his land in Brazil ( )35．What would probably happen next in the end? A．We went off on exciting journeys by sea. B．We travelled to a lot of places by bus. C．I didn’t write my stories down for you. D．Friday went back to my island at once. D My name is Jennifer and now I am in Beijing. I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my job and go on a 3-month trip by bike. My parents were both in surprise when they heard the news. They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe (安全的). You’re in another country,” they said. But I made up my mind. Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day, but I got stronger every day. At last, I could easily ride for eight hours each day. I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire. It was great! I also met a group of old people. Although they were in their 60s and 70s, they were better at riding than I was. We talked a lot, and they helped me fix (修理) my bike. When the trip came to the end, I wanted to keep going. It is an experience (经历) I will never forget. ( )36．How long was Jennifer’s trip? A．A year. B．Half a year. C．Three months. D．One month. ( )37．Why did Jennifer’s parents want to stop her from taking the trip? A．They thought she was too young. B．They thought the trip was dangerous. C．They thought she should keep working. D．They thought the trip was meaningless. ( )38．At last, Jennifer could ride for about _________ hours more than she could at first. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 ( )39．What did Jennifer do on her bike trip? ①She helped fix bikes.          ②She caught some fish. ③She had delicious food.        ④She met a lot of nice people. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ( )40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My first trip to China B．A nice American girl C．My great bike trip D．Friendly Chinese people 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．Peter (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 42．When he was young, he (更喜欢) running to jogging. 43．Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 44．He has never been (到国外). 45．WWF helps some wild animals in danger by giving (医学的) treatment. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence) 47．My sister is used to (run) in the morning. 48．The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers. 49．She gave us a short (introduce) about her company. 50．It’s （polite） to reach over someone’s plate for something at table. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Let’s been course instead but A：Have you ever 51 to the water park? B：No, I’ve never been there before. A：Neither have I. 52 go there together! B：I’d love to go, 53 I don’t have any money. A：Well, let’s go skating 54 . There’s a great new place for skating in River Park on Center Street. B：That’s a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates. A：Of 55 , that’s not a big deal. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后各题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean? Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have：Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space. Being a frugal consumer for our environment 56 Explanations Examples Use It Up Use things up, and never 57 them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. 58 bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still 59 use. 60 your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you. You can get a new phone 61 the old one doesn’t work any more Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid 62 new things. Have a 63 sandwich instead when you are out of butter. Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing 64 away. Do Without Think about 65 you would like to have. Do you really need them? Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources   run out. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，并将答案填写在短文相应空格里。 Recently the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been a public topic. Being carbon neutral means cutting d 66 carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing (均衡) them out by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere (大气层). Carbon emissions make the climate (气候) change for the w 67 and the temperatures rise. They are caused by all kinds of human activities. Burning fossil fuels (化工燃料) like coal, oil and gas to p 68 energy is a main source of carbon emissions. China has promised to be carbon-neutral by 2060. To achieve this goal (目标), we will face many challenges (挑战). However, many hands make light work. We students can also make contributions (贡献) to helping r 69 this goal. Here’re some suggestions： Travel in a green way Since driving cars has caused serious air problems, we’d better do more walking or cycling instead of driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce air p 70 . Save water Lack (缺乏) of water resources will be h 71 to the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. Plant more trees A good way of balancing out the carbon emissions is to plant trees b 72 trees can take in CO2 as they grow. Reduce food waste Schools can encourage students to save food by comparing (对比) how much food is not eaten by students after each meal. They can w 73 the leftovers (剩余饭菜) by putting them on the scale (秤). Also, they can put the leftovers into a machine that can t 74 the waste into useful things. For example, some waste can be put in the garden to help plants grow. Let’s join together to see how small changes can make a big d 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a better community”并根据下面的问题提示，写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于 80。 提示问题： 1．What can we do to protect the environment? 2．How can we save natural resources? 3．Should neighbors help each other? 注意： 1．条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整； 2．必须包含问题所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work together to make a better community Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. _________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Sunshine Community 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$