UNIT 1 Period Five Part Ⅰ Language Points（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 1　 Period Five　Writing Workshop & Other Parts of the Unit Part Ⅰ　Language Points 新知感悟　自测基础知识 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 目 录 Contents 语基输入　助力语言输出 随堂演练　核心素养落实 新知感悟　自测基础知识 behalf topic clarity belong principle contrast 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) invitation invite organise organiser organisation competitor compete competition competitive fluency fluent 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) sincerely sincere approval approve defend defence politics political motivation motivate unmotivated 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) on behalf of sb so far take up in contrast to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) As you may know 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) whether you would be willing to what makes people individual and unique 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P18)Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class. 想象你要在你们学校组织一次英语戏剧比赛或者在你们班组织英语诗歌朗诵比赛。 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) can organise 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) organisation organisers organised organised 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P18)I am writing on behalf of the school's Student Union. 我正代表学生会写信。 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) represent stand for 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P18)We would not take up too much of your time. 我们不会占用您太多的时间。 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 接受 拿起 继续 占据 开始从事 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) up on over 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P21)People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers' approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.信心不足、缺乏自信的人可能更容易接受不可靠的建议，或选择“错误的”道路，从而寻求同辈人的认可。 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) approval was approved approval approving 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P21)Bullies pick easy targets—people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend. 横行霸道者选择容易攻击的对象——被同辈群体排除在外的、同辈群体不太可能去保护的人。 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) defend myself from/against 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) to defend in defence of 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 politics principles topic 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) clarity progression 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) On to Organisation organised 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) approval innovation to defend up 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) motivation sincerely competitor 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．__________ n．代表…… 2．_________ n．话题，题目 3．___________ n．清楚，清晰 4．__________ vt.属于 5．_____________ n．原则；行为准则 6．____________ n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比 7．______________ n．邀请→__________ v．邀请 8．____________ vt.组织，筹划→_____________ n．组织者→________________ n．组织 9．_____________ n．选手，参赛者→___________ v．比赛；竞争→______________ n．比赛；竞争→_____________ adj.竞争的 10．___________ n．流畅，熟练→__________ adj.流畅的，熟练的 11．_____________ adv.真诚地，由衷地→___________ adj.真诚的，由衷的 12．____________ n．赞许；同意→___________ v．赞许；同意 13．__________ vi.&vt.保护，保卫→___________ n．保护，保卫 14．____________ n．政治，政治活动→_____________ adj.政治的 15．____________ n．动力，积极性→___________ v．激励；激发→_______________ adj.不积极的，不主动的 掌握规律　巧记单词 后缀-tion＝表示“行为，行为的过程、情况、性质、状态、动作等”： invite→invitation　　motivate→motivation educate→education organise→organisation produce→production compete→competition Ⅱ.核心短语 1．___________________　代表某人 2．__________ 到目前为止，迄今为止 3．___________ 占据 4．__________________ 和……对比 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．as引导定语从句 ___________________, we are running a school-wide public speaking competition… 正如你可能知道的，我们正在举办一个学校范围的公开演讲比赛…… 2．whether引导宾语从句 I am writing to ask ______________________________ help us judge the final competition. 我写信想问你是否愿意帮助我们在决赛上当评委。 3．what引导表语从句 It is _________________________________________. 正是它让人们变得独一无二。 READING CLUB 1 PEER PRESSURE [教材原文] What is peer pressure<1> and why does it happen？We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to<2> our community.Peer pressure can happen ①when we are influenced to do something that we would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers.Children and young adults especially feel social pressure to conform to<3> the peer group. ①when引导时间状语从句，其中that引导定语从句修饰先行词 something；because引导原因状语从句。 How does peer pressure affect people？Peer pressure can influence how people dress, how they talk, what music they listen to, what attitudes they adopt<4> and how they behave.Teenagers want ②to be liked, to fit in<5> and to be accepted, ③which means peer pressure can be powerful and hard to resist<6>．People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers' approval<7> by going along with<8> risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.In one study, a student ④who knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer ⑤because all the others in the class gave the wrong answer and he didn't want to be different. ②三个并列的to do结构作want的宾语。 ③which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。 ④who引导定语从句。 ⑤because引导原因状语从句。 [词汇注解] <1>peer pressure 同辈压力 peer/pIə(r)/n.[C]身份(或地位)相同的人，同龄人，同辈 <2>belong to属于；是……的成员 <3>conform to 顺从/顺 应……；与……相一致 conform/kənˈfɔːm/vi.顺从，顺应(大多数人或社会)；遵从；相一致，相吻合 <4>adopt vt.采用(某方法)，采取(某态度)；vt.& vi.收养，领养 <5>fit in(with sb/sth)(与……)合得来，适应 <6>resist/rIˈzIst/vt.&vi.反抗，抵抗；抵制；忍住 resist doing sth抵制做某事 <7>approval/əˈpruːvəl/ n．[U]赞成，同意；[U，C]批准，通过 approve/əˈpruːv/vi.赞成，同意；vt.批准，通过 approve of…赞成/同意…… <8>go along with sth赞成/同意某事 什么是同辈压力？它的成因是什么？我们都想成为集体的一部分，想要获得归属感。当我们因为想要被同辈接纳而受他人影响去做一些通常不会做的事情时，同辈压力就产生了。为了顺应同辈集体，儿童和年轻人尤其会感受到社交压力。 同辈压力是如何影响人的呢？同辈压力会影响人们如何穿着、如何交谈、听什么样的音乐、采取何种态度以及如何行事。青少年想要被人喜欢，想要融入和被接纳，这意味着同辈压力会很强大，难以抗拒。信心不足、缺乏自信的人可能更容易接受不可靠的建议，或选择“错误”的道路，从而寻求同辈人的认可。在一项研究中，一个知道问题正确答案的学生竟然给出了错误答案，因为班上其他所有人都给出了错误答案，他不想显得与众不同。 Can peer pressure lead to bullying<9>？ Peer pressure definitely plays a role in bullying.If a teenager is seen as weak or different by the majority of their peers, they can become a target for bullies.Bullies pick easy targets—people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend<10>．Unfortunately, some bullies are popular and may even lead the peer group, which means others are less likely to challenge their behaviour. What can students do to avoid peer pressure? The most important thing is to build up<11> self-confidence, so that it is easier to say “no” to the peer group.Students can do this by choosing their friends wisely：It's a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role models<12>—people who don't make fun of<13> them, but accept them and are confident themselves.It's also important for young people to think about the consequences of their actions.If they give in to<14> peer pressure (and perhaps do something that they know deep down<15> is wrong), what could be the result? If they stop and think about the consequences, they might make a different decision. <9>bully/ˈbʊli/vt.恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n．[C]仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 <10>defend/dIˈfend/ vt.&vi.保护，保卫 <11>build up 增高，加强；增强……的体质 <12>role model 楷模，行为榜样 <13>make fun of嘲弄，取笑 <14>give in to屈服于 <15>deep down 在内心深处，在心底　 同辈压力会导致霸凌现象吗？同辈压力必然是霸凌的成因之一。如果一个青少年被大多数同辈人视为软弱，或是与众不同，就可能成为霸凌的对象。横行霸道者选择容易攻击的对象——被同辈群体排除在外的、同辈群体不太可能去保护的人。遗憾的是，一些霸凌者很受欢迎，甚至可能是同辈群体的领袖，这意味着其他人不太可能会质疑他们的行为。 学生可以做些什么来避免同辈压力呢？最重要的是建立自信，这样就更容易对同辈群体说“不”。学生们可以通过明智地择友来做到这一点：青少年结交积极的榜样是个好办法——这些人不会取笑他们而是会接受他们，并且这些人很自信。对年轻人来说，考虑自己行为的后果也很重要。如果他们屈服于同辈压力(可能去做他们深知是错误的事情)，结果将会如何？他们如果停下来考虑后果，可能会做出不同的决定。 READING CLUB 2 EXTROVERTS AND INTROVERTS [教材原文] Everyone has a different personality.It is what makes people individual and unique.However, there are some shared personality qualities<1> which let us talk about personality “types”. One of the most basic personality differences is between extroverts<2> and introverts.These terms are used in many theories about personality types.They were made popular by the important Swiss psychiatrist<3> Carl Jung (1875－1961), although he did not invent them. Extroversion and introversion are ways of describing a person's attitude towards the world：Do they move towards it or away from it? [词汇注解] <1>shared personality qualities共同的性格特质 shared values 共同的价值观 <2>extrovert/ˈekstrəvɜːt/ n.[C]性格外向者，活泼自信的人 [反义]introvert/ˈIntrəvɜːt/ n.[C]内向的人，不喜欢与人交往的人 <3>psychiatrist/saIˈkaIətrIst/ n.[C]精神病学家，精神科医生 每个人都有不同的性格。正是性格让人们与众不同、独一无二。然而，还有一些共同的性格特质，它们让我们得以讨论性格“类型”。最基本的性格差异之一存在于外向者和内向者之间。这些术语被用在许多关于性格类型的理论中。著名瑞士精神病学家卡尔·荣格(1875－1961)使这些术语被人广泛接受，尽管这些术语并不是他发明的。外向和内向是描述一个人对待世界的态度的方式：是靠近它还是远离它？ Extroverts are people who look outwards.They are friendly, sociable, talkative<4>, enthusiastic and self-confident. They are interested in a range of<5> experiences and enjoy spending time with other people.They tend to<6> act first, then think later.When extroverts feel bad, unmotivated<7> or without energy, they look outside themselves.This means they might go shopping, call friends or have a party.Typical extrovert jobs are in politics<8>, sales, teaching and management. Introverts, on the other hand, look inwards.They feel more comfortable alone and enjoy ideas and thinking.They are reserved, quiet, thoughtful and may be shy.They like to think and consider before taking action, and will often analyse before speaking.In contrast to<9> extroverts, they value fewer, but deeper experiences.When feeling bad or stressed, introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation. Introverts often work as artists, writers, engineers and inventors. Although personality types are different, most people have both extrovert and introvert characteristics in their personality, but often they are more one type than the other.There has been some interesting research into why people are basically extroverts or introverts.Some people say that extroverts and introverts are born not made.Others believe that the environment is more important in shaping one's personality. Attitudes towards introverts and extroverts vary in different cultures.For example, Americans value extrovert qualities.However, cultures such as those in central Europe and southeast Asia regard introvert characteristics more highly. Interestingly, research shows that people who live on islands tend to be more introverted.Studies have also found that extroverts have higher happiness levels than introverts. <4>talkative/ˈtɔːkətIv/adj.健谈的，爱多说话的 <5>a range of一系列 <6>tend to do sth往往会做某事，易于做某事 <7>unmotivated/ʌnˈməʊtIveItId/adj.不积极的，不主动的 motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机 motivation/ˌməʊtəˈveIʃən/n.[C]动力，积极性 <8>politics/ˈpɒlətIks/n.[U]政治，政治事务(或活动) political adj.政治的；政党的 <9>in contrast to 和……对比 contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/n．[C，U]差异，差别 /kənˈtrɑːst/vt.形成对比 外向型的人是向外发展的人。他们友善、爱交际、健谈、热情且自信。他们对各种体验都感兴趣，喜欢与他人共度时光。他们倾向于先行动，后思考。外向型的人感到不适、没有动力或没有干劲时，他们会从自我的外部寻求解决办法。这意味着他们可能会去购物、给朋友打电话或搞聚会。典型的外向型工作涉及政治事务、销售、教学和管理。 而内向者向内探求。他们觉得独处更舒服，喜欢思考。他们矜持、安静、体贴，可能比较腼腆。他们喜欢先思而后行，并且经常会分析后再开口。与外向者相反，他们重视数量虽少却更深刻的体验。感觉不适或有压力时，内向者会向自己内部寻求能量和动力。内向者经常从事艺术家、作家、工程师和发明家的工作。 尽管性格类型不同，但大多数人在性格上都兼具外向者和内向者的特征，但通常其中一种的特征比另一种明显。人们进行了一些有趣的研究，探索为什么大体上人有外向者和内向者之分。有些人认为外向者和内向者是天生的而不是后天形成的，其他人则认为环境对于一个人的性格塑造更为重要。 人们对内向者和外向者的态度在不同文化中有所不同。例如，美国人重视外向者的品质。而中欧、东南亚的文化则更欣赏内向者的性格。有趣的是，研究表明，住在岛上的人往往更内向。研究还发现，外向者比内向者的幸福感更高。 organise　vt.组织；筹划；成立；安排；处理 organisation　n．[U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构 organised adj.有组织的；有秩序的 organiser n．[C]组织者；发起人 (1)The ants organise their lives with a clear division of labor. 蚂蚁们用清晰的劳动分工组织它们的生活。 (2)Modern computers including laptops ______________ large amounts of data very quickly. 现代计算机，包括笔记本电脑，能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 (3)The Red Cross is an ________________, whose ______________ _____________ it in order to help people in trouble. And its work is always well ___________.(organise) 红十字会是一个组织，其组织者组织它是为了帮助有困难的人。它的工作总是很有秩序。 on behalf of sb＝on sb's behalf 代表或代替某人；为了某人的利益 (1)I will take part in the sports meeting on behalf of our school. ＝I will _____________ our school to take part in the sports meeting.我将代表我们学校参加运动会。 (2)What do the letters on the wall of the dorm _______？ 这宿舍墙上的字母代表什么？ [易混辨析] on behalf of, represent, stand for ①on behalf of只能作状语，表示“代表某人”。 ②represent动词，用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。 ③stand for动词短语，往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 take up　拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等) [一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义 (1)Thinking twice, she finally took up his invitation. ______ (2)The girl took up her bag and left the dorm.______ (3)Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.______ (4)The piano takes up so much room, so we had better get it removed soon.______ (5)At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian. __________ take in　收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括 take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接管 take out 取出；切除，摘除 (6)Peter will take ______ the management of the politics department. 彼得将从事政治部的管理工作。 (7)The city has been developing very fast and it has taken ______ a new look. 这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。 (8)Many people are talking about the topic why the young man will take ________ the company.很多人在讨论为什么这个年轻人会接管这个公司的话题。 approval　n．赞许；同意；认可；批准 ①meet with one's approval　得到某人的赞许 give one's approval to sth 批准某事 ②approve vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准 approve of 赞成，同意 ③approving adj.赞许的；许可的 (1)She didn't give approval to her daughter going out for the appointment.她不同意女儿出去赴约。 (2)My son made an incredible decision without my ____________(approve)．我儿子未经我的许可就做了一个令人难以置信的决定。 (3)The educationalist's plan ________________, and the __________ won him many ___________ glances.(approve) 那位教育家的计划被批准了，这个批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。 defend　vt.保卫，保护 ①defend…against/from (doing…)　保护……免受…… defend oneself 自卫 ②defence n．防御；保卫，保证 in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one's defence 为某人辩护；站在某人一边 (1)We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in defence of our country. 我们不应该忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。 (2)My principle is that when someone attacks me, I will _________________. 我的原则是当有人攻击我时，我就要保护自己。 (3)The female hormones help the body defend itself ________________ some kinds of infections. 雌性荷尔蒙帮助身体免受某些种类的感染。 [一句多译] (4)看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护侄女。 ①Seeing the snake, he rushed _____________ his niece. (defend) ②Seeing the snake, he rushed _________________ his niece.(defence) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When he retired, he tried to distance himself from ____________(政治)． 2．I refuse to lie about it because it's against my ______________(原则)． 3．The weather is a constant _____________(话题) of conversation in Britain. 4．The first thing to strike me was the amazing ________ (清晰) of the water. 5．Both drugs slow the _______________(发展) of HIV, but neither cures the disease. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．______ behalf of our company, I welcome you to Nanjing. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ改编)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ______ the same gym. 3．(2022·6月天津)________________ is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally _____________, set up your study schedule.(organise) 4．In contrast to general expectation, all four had given their ____________(approve)． 5．We must encourage ______________(innovate) in secondary education and other fields. 6．You are able to take up arms _____________(defend) your motherland, so we are all proud of you. 7．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take ______ too much of your time. 8．Appreciation education is a teaching method to fuel one's potential and ______________(motivate)． 9．I _____________(sincere) hope that you can chase after your dream of becoming an educationalist. 10．(2023·新高考Ⅰ改编)Her delay came because she was carrying a ______________(compete) across the finish line. $$