UNIT 2 Period Two Part Ⅱ Grammar—Verb ing Form（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

SUCCESS UNIT 2 Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅱ　Grammar—Verb­ing Form 知识总览　领悟语法精髓 语法慧学　提升语言能力 目 录 Contents 课时作业(七) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 知识总览　领悟语法精髓 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 2 3,4,5,6,7 1,8 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 语法慧学　提升语言能力 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 being hit Getting buying 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) being caught running talking recording going 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) knocking rising astonishing being persuaded 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) It's fun spending the holiday studying in the classroom telling lies 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) have the students studying His getting up late in the morning 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 课时作业(七) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 1．For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. 2．They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. 3．…but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. 4．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 5．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. 6．Sure, many people think that “success” means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. 7．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. 8．…and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. v．-ing形式在句中可以作宾补(如句_____)、作宾语(如句_____________)、作主语(如句_______)。 v．-ing形式是英语非谓语动词的重要组成部分，又可以分为动名词和现在分词。二者在形式上是相同的，但语法功能不一样。 语态 时态 主动 语态 被动 语态 复合结构 否定式 动 名 词 一般式 doing being done sb/sb's doing 作主语要用sb's doing 在doing前加not，特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb's not doing, sb's not having done 完成式 having done having been done 语态 时态 主动 语态 被动 语态 复合结构 否定式 现在分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在其前加not 充当的句子 成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 v.-ing形式 动名词 △ △ △ △ 现在 分词 ● ● ● ● 一、动名词 (一)动名词作主语的用法 1．动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 Reading is an art.读书是一门艺术。 (2022·新高考Ⅱ)Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. 对大多数人来说，写论文是一个困难的过程。 2．动名词作主语有时也可以用it作形式主语。 用it作形式主语代替v.-ing形式，常出现在It is no use/good/fun/…doing sth, It is useful/useless doing sth, It's a waste of time doing sth等几种句式中。 注意：动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作；不定式则通常表示具体的动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指) Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous. 小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作) (二)动名词作宾语的用法 1．牢记下列用v.-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest, mention, miss, finish, keep, stand等。 2．只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：can't help, end up, feel like, be busy (in), prevent/stop/keep…from…, devote…to, look forward to, pay attention to, be accustomed to, get down to, stick to, lead to, object to等。 3．在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/ forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。 4．动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。 5．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动　词 宾语的形式 意　义 forget to do 忘记做…… doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记着要去做…… Doing 记得做过…… regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做…… doing 后悔做了…… 动　词 宾语的形式 意　义 try to do 尽力/努力做…… doing 尝试做…… mean to do 打算做…… doing 意味着…… stop to do 停下来去做(另外一件事) doing 停止做(同一件事) go on to do 接着做(另外一件事) doing 接着做(同一件事) (三)动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构有四种形式： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动名词； (2)名词's＋动名词； (3)代词宾格＋动名词； (4)名词＋动名词。 当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成，用(1)(2)两种形式。 当动名词用作宾语时，可以用以上四种形式。 His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。 Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now? 你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？ (四)动名词的时态和语态 1．在时态上，动名词有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)两种形式。当动名词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用动名词的一般式；当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用动名词的完成式。 2．在语态上，动名词有主动式(doing, having done)和被动式(being done, having been done)。 He insisted on sending her to hospital. 他坚持要把她送到医院去。 He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他坚持被派到乡下工作。 二、现在分词 1．v.-ing作表语 (1)①The only thing that interests her is dancing. ②His job is delivering newspapers. ③Their favorite entertainment is playing chess. (2)①The film we saw last night is moving. ②The present situation is inspiring. ③The book is boring. 注意：动名词作表语，表示一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置；现在分词作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词常可以看作形容词。 2．v.-ing作定语 (1)①Is there a swimming pool in your school? (a swimming pool＝a pool which is used for swimming) ②If you want to smoke, please go to the smoking room. (the smoking room＝the room which is used for smoking) ③Yesterday the Whites bought a new washing machine. (a washing machine＝a machine which is used for washing) (2)①The man speaking to the teacher is Mr Smith. (the man speaking to the teacher＝the man who is speaking to the teacher) ②The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world. (the bridge being built now＝the bridge which is being built now) 注意：现在分词作定语常放在所修饰的名词之前，表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或所处的状态。现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如果现在分词短语与被修饰的名词为动宾关系，要使用被动形式, 如(2)中例②。还有不少现在分词和形容词差不多, 甚至已成为形容词, 如：an amusing story, a convincing argument, a piece of disappointing news, an exciting film。 3．v.-ing作宾语补足语 (1)①He saw the kids playing in the yard. ②He heard the song being sung next door. ③I can smell something burning. ④I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. (2)①I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long. ②Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. ③What he said just now set me thinking. ④I caught a young man stealing in the bus. ⑤When he woke up, he found himself lying in hospital. (3)①With time going by, we know more and more about it. ②She fell asleep with the light burning. 注意：现在分词作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；如果宾语是现在分词所表示的动作的发出者，用主动形式；若宾语为动作的承受者，则用被动形式，如(1)中例②。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I suddenly felt myself _____________(hit) by a heavy fist. 2．(2022·6月天津)___________(get) into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. 3．(2024·1月浙江)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then __________(buy) smaller quantities is easier. 4．The bird was lucky and it just missed ______________ (catch)． 5．They use computers to keep the traffic ___________ (run) smoothly. 6．The student ___________(talk) with the foreigners over there is my brother. 7．(2023·全国乙)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _____________(record) everything I discovered. 8．They are considering _________(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday. 9．Suddenly we heard someone ____________(knock) gently on the window. 10．With the temperature __________(rise), the leaves and grass began to appear. 11．It was _______________(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision. 12．She sometimes can't help ___________________ (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在海边度假很有趣。 _________________________________ on the beach. 2．在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 The boy ___________________________ is our monitor. 3．他的缺点之一就是说谎。 One of his weaknesses is________________. 4．不要让学生整天学习。 Don't ______________________________ all day. 5．他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。 _____________________________________ made him late for class. $$