内容正文:
UNIT 2
TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
语法慧学·提升语言能力
目
录
Contents
课时作业(八)
语法慧学·提升语言能力
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正在进行
按计划或安排即将发生
7
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is leaving for
is taking off
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are you doing
am finishing
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shall make it
you will certainly look forward to the next performance
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are going to set up
am going to play
will go
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was about to come in when
was about to lock the door when
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begins
gets
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am going
are playing
will have
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will be
taken
takes off
rains
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leaves
will be lost
was about to leave
is to leave
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takes
is leaving
comes
is closing
is coming/will come
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starts
is leaving
forget
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to hand
is taking
come
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you're going to visit
are flying to Shanghai
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will go climbing
are going to play
is coming
is trying hard to
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课时作业(八) 语言运用专项
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制 作 者:状元桥
适用对象:高中学生
制作软件:Powerpoint2010、
Photoshop cs3
运行环境:WindowsXP以上操作系统
现在进行时表示将来
1.Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.
2.I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3.We are spending next winter in Australia.
4.Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor.
5.We're meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
6.Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.
7.(教材P26)This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
[自我感知]
(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻________的动作。如例句1、2。
(2)现在进行时有时可以表示______________________的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如例句3、4、5、6。
(3)其他表示将来的方式还有 will/shall do, be to do, be about to do等。如例句_____。
一、现在进行时表示将来意义
1.用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
►I am seeing him off this afternoon.
今天下午我去给他送行。
►We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
[即时训练1]——补全句子
(1)他俩小时后将动身去伦敦和经理会面。
He __________________ London in two hours to meet with his manager.
(2)他乘坐的飞机将于上午9:20起飞,所以他必须在上午8:30之前赶到机场。
His plane _________________ at 9:20 a.m., so he must be at the airport by 8:30 a.m.
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
►The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
►I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
[即时训练2]——补全句子
(1)下星期天你打算干什么?
What _________________ next Sunday?
(2)等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。
Wait a moment, I ________________ my supper.
二、其他表将来的表达方式
1.will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
►She will come back next week.
她将于下周回来。
►I shall go there by myself.我将自己去那里。
[提示] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
►—Where is the telephone book?
—I'll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
[即时训练3]——补全句子
(1)火车三十分钟后开,我想我们能赶上。
The train leaves in 30 minutes.I think we ____________.
(2)如果你做到了,在第一次如此成功的表演之后,你一定会期待下一次的表演。
If you do, after the first such successful performance, ________________________________________________.
2.be going to do表将来
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事;还可以表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
►Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午去看足球赛吗?
►Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.
看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
[即时训练4]——补全句子
(1)毕业后,他们打算自己创业。
After graduation, they _______________________ a business of their own.
(2)——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的吗?我要和你一起去。
—I ____________________ basketball after school.
—Really?I ___________ with you.
3.be to do表将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
►You are to be back by 9 o'clock.
你必须9点以前回来。
►You are to report it to the police.
你应该报警。
4.be about to do表将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要;正要”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
►You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.
你最好系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do…when…是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时(突然)……”。
►He was about to leave when some guests came.他正要离开,这时来了一些客人。
[即时训练5]——补全句子
(1)我刚要进来,他突然冲了出来。
I _____________________________ he rushed out.
(2)我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
I ____________________________ the telephone rang.
5.一般现在时表将来
一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。
►The flight leaves at 9:00 p.m.
飞机将于晚上9点离开。
[即时训练6]——单句语法填空
(1)New term __________(begin) on September 1st.
(2)She'll write to you as soon as she ________(get) there.
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.I've never been to Beijing, and I ____________ there with my parents during the holidays.(am going/go)
2.Next week we _______________ a football match against Class 9.(would play/are playing)
3.If you come this afternoon, we _____________ a meeting.(have/will have)
4.In the near future, more necessary measures ________
__________ to prevent food pollution.(are taking/will be taken)
5.Our flight _____________ at 8:00 p.m., so we have enough time to go to the airport.(took off/takes off)
6.He says that if it _________ tomorrow, he won't go fishing.(rains/will rain)
7.According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai __________ at 9 o'clock in the evening.(leaves/will leave)
8.Hundreds of jobs ________________ if the factory closes.(will be lost/are lost)
9.I ______________________ when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.(was about to leave/will leave)
10.No one _______________ the room without permission.(left/is to leave)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The plane _________(take) off at 10:10.That is, it ______________(leave) in ten minutes.
2.As soon as he _________(come) back, I will tell you.
3.Because the clothing shop ______________(close) down, everything is sold at half price.
4.Spring _______________________(come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
5.Usually the new term in autumn __________(start) on September 1st.
6.Tom, Mr White ______________(leave).Will you please show him out?
7.You'd better write down her phone number before you __________(forget) it.
8.You are ___________(hand) in your compositions after class.
9.Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops.The plane _____________(take) off.
10.If you ________(come) to my hometown next month, I'll treat you to a big dinner.
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1.(全国Ⅰ书面表达)我知道你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。(visit)
I learn that _________________________ one of your Chinese friends.
2.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)
We ______________________ to attend an important meeting next Friday.
3.如果明天天气好,我们就去爬山。
If it is fine tomorrow, we ____________________.
4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class, we _____________________ football on the playground.(play)
5.期中考试就要到了,每一个人都在努力复习功课。
The mid-term exam ____________,and everyone _______________ revise lessons.
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