精品解析：山东省聊城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题

2023级高一下学期第二次阶段性测试 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡和答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tina mean? A. She dislikes the rock band. B. She can not afford the ticket. C. She is uninterested in the concert. 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new gym. B. English classes. C. Equipment for camping. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a shoe store. C. At home. 4. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bookseller and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 5. What will Tim do next? A. Buy a new phone. B. Contact his father. C. Make a greeting card. 第二节：(共15题，每题1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the speakers’ plan for tonight? A. To attend a party. B. To buy new clothes. C. To play phone games. 7. What will Lucy wear tonight? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel? A. Hot. B. Hungry. C. Energetic. 9. Where is the man from? A. Italy. B. France. C. China. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman speak to Bob? A. To recommend a house. B. To borrow money. C. To thank him. 11. What is the woman most satisfied with about the house? A. Its low price. B. Its sea view. C. Its good condition. 12. How many people live in the woman's house? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Mary change her job? A. She was poorly paid. B. She worked long hours. C. She lived far from work. 14. How does Mary go to work every day? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What's Mary's position in the new company? A. A saleswoman. B. An assistant. C. A manager. 16. How long does Mary work on weekdays? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Tom? A. A radio host. B. A café owner. C. A visitor. 18. What can customers do at Café Delights? A. See pop stars playing the piano. B. Enjoy a coffee for $2. C. View toy cats. 19. What does Tom think of the staff of Café Delights? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Friendly. 20. What kind of food does Café Delights offer? A. Sandwiches. B. Biscuits. C. Cakes. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter. Athens, Greece In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so’ have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s. Edinburgh, UK Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steams up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion. Valletta, Malta Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around £30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries—Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection. 1. Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately? A. Muza. B. The Museum of Cycladic Art. C. National Gallery. D. Scottish National Portrait Gallery. 2. Which of the following is the coldest in winter? A. Athens. B. Valletta C. Huarz D. Edinburgh. 3. What is special about Rock House? A. It served the Queen of Scotland. B. It has at least eight kinds of rooms. C. It combines ancient and modern styles. D. It offers Scottish local specialties. B When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 4. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 5. Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A. Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B. Her daughter followed her advice. C. There were many year-long courses. D. PE was optional for her daughter. 6. What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A. It seemed organized. B. It was uncertain. C. It was made at random. D. It sounded reasonable. 7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Motherhood is rewarding. B. Mothers should learn to let go. C Children should ask for help if necessary. D. Children are too young to make a decision. C At the hillside of the Emei Mountain in Sichuan, a homestay (民宿) — My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers from far and wide, especially on weekends. The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a small company in Chengdu, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy. In 2020, they quit (辞掉) jobs and went back to their village, where there were plenty of homestays around their old countryside house coming into their sight. Stepping onto every balcony of every homestay, they could see the beautiful scenery of the Emei Mountain. More importantly, the villagers have earned a lot of money without entering cities to be peasant-workers, which impressed the couple most. The couple began to rebuild their old countryside house, which was updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool was placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side. Li and her husband love gardening and music and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. During the summer holiday in 2023, their My Own little Yard — homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. 8. How did Li feel about city life? A. Satisfied. B. Attractive. C. Noisy. D. Tired. 9. What impressed the couple most when they went back to their village? A. Villagers becoming rich. B. Many many homestays C. Their old countryside house. D. Scenery of Mount Emei. 10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 3? A It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests. C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Sichuan homestays are very popular. B. The Emei Mountain attracts many travelers. C. A couple gives up city life to run a homestay. D. The villagers have earned lots of money as peasant-workers. D Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 12. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They can be found everywhere in Australia. C. They have developed smart survival skills. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. B. The potential threats to Koalas. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide. 14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Make sure they can have their habitat back. B. Conduct the research on their living habits. C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change. D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A nature magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A health magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项 An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for the hurt we caused — even if we didn’t do it on purpose. It’s a way of saying we’re aware of what we did and we’ll try to do better in future. ___16___. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without wanting to. Sometimes, we do it on purpose and feel bad later on. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other people. Saying that you’re sorry is more than just words. ___17___. Apologizing shows you can understand the other person’s feelings as if they were your own. What’s more, after apologizing, you might feel a little better. The other person probably will, too. ___18___, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again. Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong. For example, if someone is irritated because of something you did, you need to apologize. If you say something that hurts someone, even if you don’t mean it, then you should apologize. ___19___. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive. ___20___. If a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out with that person anymore. However, it’s always good to accept an apology. A. When you apologize in a caring way B. When you accept an apology in a desirable way C. It’s difficult to mend a relationship if we don’t apologize D. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away E. It isn’t always easy for us to get along well with everyone all the time F. If you lose or break something belonging to someone else, you should say sorry G. You’re also saying that you respect and care about the other person’s feelings 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rubber surgical gloves were created about 135 years ago. Believe it or not, this little tool ____21____ in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of ____22____. In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. ____23____, this invention should be named “rubber gloves of love”. Hospital procedures ____24____ surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn ____25____ severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection. She was almost ____26____. Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her ____27____, he thought hard and suddenly, something ____28____ him. He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to ____29____ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn. _____30_____ rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent ____31____ to the operating room. The gloves were _____32_____ well received. Many other personnel began wearing the gloves. It’s generally _____33_____ that now they have many uses, far beyond their original _____34_____. For example, hairdressers use them to protect their hands from dyes (染料) and solutions used in their business. Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn’t help but think of this _____35_____ of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”. 21. A. seen B. made C. tested D. collected 22. A. sympathy B. love C. curiosity D. kindness 23. A. Instead B. Besides C. Indeed D. Otherwise 24. A. allow B. cause C. promise D. require 25. A. developed B. discovered C. witnessed D. cured 26. A. succeeding B. graduating C. resigning D. retiring 27. A. achievement B. legs C. courage D. hands 28. A. called on B. occurred to C. came across D. applied to 29. A. check B. clean C. trade D. design 30. A. Original B. New C. Extra D. Regular 31. A. response B. attitude C. sensitivity D. addition 32. A. specifically B. actually C. carefully D. equally 33. A. said B. known C. reported D. announced 34. A. belief B. identity C. purpose D. quality 35. A. story B. record C. work D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular physical activity is one of the most ____36____ (importance) things you can do for your health. Everyone can experience some good ____37____ (point) of physical activity-age, ability, shape and size do not matter. Being physically active can help manage weight. Both eating ____38____ physical habits play a key role ____39____ weight management. You gain weight when you consume (消耗) more calories through eating and drinking than the amount of calories you burn, ____40____ (include) those burned during physical activity. ____41____ (keep) your weight, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of physical activities, ____42____ could contain (包含) dancing or yard work. You could achieve the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. People differ ____43____ (great) in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or keep a healthy weight. To lose weight and keep ____44____ off, you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also change your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you’re eating and drinking. So getting to a healthy weight _____45_____ (require) regular physical activity and healthy eating at the same time. 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校将于下月初举办一年一度才艺表演节。请写封电子邮件，邀请你擅长说唱的英国留学生朋友Chris参加。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动情况； 3.表达期待 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One afternoon in August, five years after Mom passed away, I was unpacking my groceries(食品杂货) in my kitchen. When I lifted my left hand out of a grocery bag, I suddenly couldn’t breathe. Looking at the ring on my finger, I found the star sapphire (蓝宝石)was gone. Mom had given me the ring on my twenty-first birthday. I had worn it every day for twenty-nine years. It was a reminder of Mom and a symbol of our love. “No! No! No!” I yelled, hurrying to check the bag and the floor, and then my car, but the star sapphire was nowhere to be found. Feeling helpless, I called my best friend, Marie. “The star sapphire in my ring fell out. I don’t know what to do,” I said, extremely worried. Marie replied, “Please don’t be anxious. Try to stay calm and positive. You can go back to the places you just visited and take a look.” But how could I keep hope in seemingly impossible situations? Anyway, I started my car and drove to the grocery store again. I couldn’t shake the feeling that there was little chance that I could find my stone. Back at the grocery store, I pulled into the same parking spot and looked everywhere for my star sapphire. My hands and knees felt the hot ground as I searched crazily around and under my SUV car. Then I rushed inside the store, searching for a familiar face for more help. I spotted Amanda, a staff member whom I had met on previous shopping trips, and urgently tapped her on the shoulder. “I was just here twenty minutes ago and lost the stone of this ring. It’s very special to me. It’s from my late mom. Could you please help me look for it?” I cried, unaware that many other people around also heard my words. Amanda’s eyes softened and she nodded understandingly. She immediately took a large mop(拖把) and started carefully sweeping it back and forth down the first aisle (过道) of the huge store. Paragraph 1: In tears, I called after her, “It’s light blue and small.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly, a customer near the counter excitedly called out loudly, “Oh, Madam, I’ve found it!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高一下学期第二次阶段性测试 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡和答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tina mean? A. She dislikes the rock band. B. She can not afford the ticket. C. She is uninterested in the concert. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new gym. B. English classes. C. Equipment for camping. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a shoe store. C. At home. 4. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bookseller and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 5. What will Tim do next? A. Buy a new phone. B. Contact his father. C. Make a greeting card. 第二节：(共15题，每题1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the speakers’ plan for tonight? A. To attend a party. B. To buy new clothes. C. To play phone games. 7. What will Lucy wear tonight? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel? A. Hot. B. Hungry. C. Energetic. 9. Where is the man from? A. Italy. B. France. C. China. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman speak to Bob? A. To recommend a house. B. To borrow money. C. To thank him. 11. What is the woman most satisfied with about the house? A. Its low price. B. Its sea view. C. Its good condition. 12. How many people live in the woman's house? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Mary change her job? A. She was poorly paid. B. She worked long hours. C. She lived far from work. 14. How does Mary go to work every day? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What's Mary's position in the new company? A. A saleswoman. B. An assistant. C. A manager. 16. How long does Mary work on weekdays? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is Tom? A. A radio host. B. A café owner. C. A visitor. 18. What can customers do at Café Delights? A. See pop stars playing the piano. B. Enjoy a coffee for $2. C. View toy cats. 19. What does Tom think of the staff of Café Delights? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Friendly. 20. What kind of food does Café Delights offer? A. Sandwiches. B. Biscuits. C. Cakes. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter. Athens, Greece In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so’ have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s. Edinburgh, UK Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steams up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion. Valletta, Malta Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around £30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries—Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection. 1. Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately? A. Muza. B. The Museum of Cycladic Art. C. National Gallery. D. Scottish National Portrait Gallery. 2. Which of the following is the coldest in winter? A. Athens. B. Valletta C. Huarz D. Edinburgh. 3. What is special about Rock House? A. It served the Queen of Scotland. B. It has at least eight kinds of rooms. C. It combines ancient and modern styles. D. It offers Scottish local specialties. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍今年冬天让人最喜欢探索的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分“A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s. (整个下午也是探索基克拉迪艺术博物馆及其展览的必要时间——最近它举办了毕加索的展览。)”可知，基克拉迪艺术博物馆最近举办了毕加索的展览。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK部分“Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. (是的，它很可能会很冷。)”可知，爱丁堡是冬天最冷的地方。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK部分“In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion. (在18世纪的Rock House的八间卧室中，每一间都融合了古老的细节和当前的时尚。)”可知，Rock House融合了古老的细节和当前的时尚。故选C。 B When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 4. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 5. Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A. Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B. Her daughter followed her advice. C There were many year-long courses. D. PE was optional for her daughter. 6. What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A. It seemed organized. B. It was uncertain. C. It was made at random. D. It sounded reasonable. 7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Motherhood is rewarding. B. Mothers should learn to let go. C. Children should ask for help if necessary. D. Children are too young to make a decision. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在处理和她女儿亲子关系之间设定的合适的界限，通过女儿选课这件事情，作者进一步体会到，在孩子的成长中作为母亲应该学会放手。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so.(当我小的时候，我的母亲非常关心我的幸福，总是在那里支持我。我们有健康的界限。当轮到我做母亲的时候，我下定决心要这样做)”可知，作者提到小时妈妈对她的这种关心和支持以及后来作者做妈妈之后的亲子处理方式，引入本文的话题，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her.(我们仔细阅读选修课，甜蜜的宽慰溢于言表。“你可以报名参加乐队、年鉴和西班牙语课，而且你永远都不用上体育课，”我告诉她)”可知，作者认为是否选择体育课对她女儿来说是自由的，不是必选性，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?(你可能会得到你想要的课程，也可能不会。值得冒险去上体育课吗？)”可知，作者认为女儿的选择是冒险的，具有不确定性，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was.(我不会再上七年级了。轮到我女儿了。她是她自己的人，虽然她很脆弱，很容易受伤，但她也比我更坚强，更自信)”可知，作为母亲，我们要学会放手，故选B。 C At the hillside of the Emei Mountain in Sichuan, a homestay (民宿) — My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers from far and wide, especially on weekends. The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a small company in Chengdu, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy. In 2020, they quit (辞掉) jobs and went back to their village, where there were plenty of homestays around their old countryside house coming into their sight. Stepping onto every balcony of every homestay, they could see the beautiful scenery of the Emei Mountain. More importantly, the villagers have earned a lot of money without entering cities to be peasant-workers, which impressed the couple most. The couple began to rebuild their old countryside house, which was updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool was placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side. Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. During the summer holiday in 2023, their My Own little Yard — homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. 8. How did Li feel about city life? A. Satisfied. B. Attractive. C. Noisy. D. Tired. 9. What impressed the couple most when they went back to their village? A. Villagers becoming rich. B. Many many homestays C. Their old countryside house. D. Scenery of Mount Emei. 10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 3? A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests. C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Sichuan homestays are very popular. B. The Emei Mountain attracts many travelers. C. A couple gives up city life to run a homestay. D. The villagers have earned lots of money as peasant-workers. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻放弃城市生活，回到老家在四川峨眉山的小山坡上开了一家叫“吾家小院”的民宿，解析了他们为什么这样做，如何设计民宿以及他们的感受。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy. (这是一个普通的情况，李秀梅的丈夫经常出差，李秀梅周末加班。城市生活有时并不容易)”可知，李秀梅的丈夫经常出差，李秀梅周末加班。由此推知，李秀梅觉得城市生活非常累。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“More importantly, the villagers have earned a lot of money without entering cities to be peasant-workers, which impressed the couple most. (更重要的是，村民们不用进城当农民工就赚了很多钱，这对夫妇印象最深)”可知，当这对夫妇回到他们的村庄时，他们印象最深的是村民致富了。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“The couple began to rebuild their old countryside house, which was updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool was placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side. (这对夫妇开始重建他们的乡村老房子，房子被更新为有一个大厅、一个茶室、一个厨房和一个餐厅。东边的院子里种着日本樱花树。西面的院子里有一个游泳池，一侧有一个酒吧)”可知，这个民宿是用乡村老房子改造的，结合设计细节。由此推知，它一定是精心设计的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中“At the hillside of the Emei Mountain in Sichuan, a homestay (民宿) — My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers from far and wide, especially on weekends. The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. (在四川峨眉山的小山坡上，一家名为“吾家小院”的民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，尤其是在周末。这家民宿的主人是一对30多岁的夫妇，他们三年前决定回到家乡)”和其它段落内容可知，文章讲述了，一对夫妻放弃城市生活，回到老家在四川峨眉山的小山坡上开了一家叫“吾家小院”的民宿，解析了他们为什么这样做，如何设计民宿以及他们的感受。由此可知，C项“一对夫妇放弃城市生活，开了一家民宿”符合文意。故选C项。 D Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 12. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They can be found everywhere in Australia. C. They have developed smart survival skills. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. B. The potential threats to Koalas. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide. 14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Make sure they can have their habitat back. B. Conduct the research on their living habits. C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change. D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A nature magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A health magazine. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍考拉的生活习性和现状。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. (桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”可知，考拉掌握了聪明的生存技能。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. (19世纪末和20世纪初，由于猎取考拉的皮毛，考拉的数量有所减少。现在，它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。土地清理和丛林大火，尤其是2019-2020年澳大利亚丛林大火季节，摧毁了考拉生活的大部分森林。考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。大气中二氧化碳含量的增加正在降低桉树叶的营养质量，并导致更长、更严重的干旱和野火。为了应对干旱，考拉被迫停止睡眠，从树上下来找水，这使它们面临更高的死亡风险。)”可知，这一段主要介绍考拉面临的潜在威胁。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. (确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。)”可知，现在保护考拉最重要的事情是确保它们能回到自己的栖息地。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. (考拉生活在澳大利亚东南部和东部的桉树林中。它们依靠桉树作为栖息地和食物。事实上，它们很少离开这些树。不睡觉的时候，他们通常在吃饭。它们一天能吃掉一磅多的桉树叶。桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”和最后一段“Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. (澳大利亚政府已确认考拉是113种需要紧急救助的动物之一。确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。与此同时，让公众了解考拉的生活习惯和健康状况，将有助于了解考拉生物学，这有助于制定更好地保护该物种的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍考拉的情况，所以应该是来源于自然杂志。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项 An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for the hurt we caused — even if we didn’t do it on purpose. It’s a way of saying we’re aware of what we did and we’ll try to do better in future. ___16___. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without wanting to. Sometimes, we do it on purpose and feel bad later on. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other people. Saying that you’re sorry is more than just words. ___17___. Apologizing shows you can understand the other person’s feelings as if they were your own. What’s more, after apologizing, you might feel a little better. The other person probably will, too. ___18___, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again. Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong. For example, if someone is irritated because of something you did, you need to apologize. If you say something that hurts someone, even if you don’t mean it, then you should apologize. ___19___. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive. ___20___. If a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out with that person anymore. However, it’s always good to accept an apology. A. When you apologize in a caring way B. When you accept an apology in a desirable way C. It’s difficult to mend a relationship if we don’t apologize D. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away E. It isn’t always easy for us to get along well with everyone all the time F. If you lose or break something belonging to someone else, you should say sorry G. You’re also saying that you respect and care about the other person’s feelings 【答案】16 E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了道歉的意义以及场合。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without wanting to. Sometimes, we do it on purpose and feel bad later on.”（有时我们无意中伤害了别人感情。有时候，我们是故意这么做的，后来感觉很糟糕。）可知，下文说明了与别人相处不好的具体表现。所以选项承接下文与其话题一致说的也是人际关系。故E选项“对我们来说，一直和每个人相处得很好并不总是容易的。”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Saying that you’re sorry is more than just words.”（说对不起不只是说说而已）可知，选项承接上文继续说明道歉所代表的含义。故G选项“你也在说你尊重和关心对方的感受”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.”（你会感觉很好，因为你在努力把事情做对。）可知，选项承接下文，解释了一种有意义的道歉方式引起了下文。故A选项“当你以一种关心的方式道歉时”切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you say something that hurts someone, even if you don’t mean it, then you should apologize.”（如果你说了伤害别人的话，即使你不是故意的，你也应该道歉。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明道歉的场景和原因。故F选项“如果你弄丢或打碎了别人的东西，你应该说对不起。”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive.”（当有人向你道歉时，你可能会欢迎它，并准备好原谅。）根据下文“If a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out with that person anymore.”（如果一个人一直伤害你，不停地道歉，却不做任何改变，你可能就不想再和那个人交往了）可知，选项承上启下说明与“准备好原谅”相反的一种情况。故D选项“或者你可能不想马上原谅”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rubber surgical gloves were created about 135 years ago. Believe it or not, this little tool ____21____ in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of ____22____. In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. ____23____, this invention should be named “rubber gloves of love”. Hospital procedures ____24____ surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn ____25____ severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection. She was almost ____26____. Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her ____27____, he thought hard and suddenly, something ____28____ him. He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to ____29____ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn. _____30_____ rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent ____31____ to the operating room. The gloves were _____32_____ well received. Many other personnel began wearing the gloves. It’s generally _____33_____ that now they have many uses, far beyond their original _____34_____. For example, hairdressers use them to protect their hands from dyes (染料) and solutions used in their business. Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn’t help but think of this _____35_____ of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”. 21. A. seen B. made C. tested D. collected 22. A. sympathy B. love C. curiosity D. kindness 23. A. Instead B. Besides C. Indeed D. Otherwise 24. A. allow B. cause C. promise D. require 25. A. developed B. discovered C. witnessed D. cured 26. A. succeeding B. graduating C. resigning D. retiring 27. A. achievement B. legs C. courage D. hands 28. A. called on B. occurred to C. came across D. applied to 29. A. check B. clean C. trade D. design 30. A. Original B. New C. Extra D. Regular 31. A. response B. attitude C. sensitivity D. addition 32. A. specifically B. actually C. carefully D. equally 33. A. said B. known C. reported D. announced 34. A. belief B. identity C. purpose D. quality 35. A. story B. record C. work D. memory 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“橡胶手套”这个发明的背后是一个丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出于爱而发明的。 A. seen看见，看到；B. made制作；C. tested测试；D. collected收集。根据语境和后文“in every doctor’s office and hospital”可知，橡胶手套在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看见。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出于爱而发明的。A. sympathy同情；B. love爱；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良。根据语境和后文“this invention should be named ‘rubber gloves of love’”可知，这个小工具是出于爱而发明的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，这项发明应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. Indeed的确；D. Otherwise否则。根据语境和后文“To protect her ____7____, he thought hard and suddenly, something ____8____ him. He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to ____9____ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.”可知，橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以“的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。A. allow允许；B. cause引起；C. promise承诺；D. require要求。根据语境和后文“surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients”可知，医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于使用氧化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。A. developed发展，患病；B. discovered发现；C. witnessed目睹；D. cured治愈。根据语境和后文“severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection”可知，由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎就要辞职了。A. succeeding成功；B. graduating毕业；C. resigning辞职；D. retiring退休。根据语境和前文“severe dermatitis (皮炎)”以及后文“Halsted wanted to keep her near him.”可知，她患上了严重的皮炎，无法工作，所以此处表示她几乎快要辞职了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A. achievement成就；B. legs腿；C. courage勇气；D. hands手。根据语境和前文“wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients. Carolyn ____5____ severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection.”可知，由于使用氧化汞进行消毒，她手得了皮炎，所以此处表示为了保护她的手。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保护她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A. called on拜访；B. occurred to突然想到；C. came across偶然遇到；D. applied to适用于。根据语境和后文“He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to ____9____ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.”以及固定短语sb. occurred to sb .“某人突然想到”可知，此处表示他突然想出了橡胶手套的主意。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了固特异橡胶公司，请那里的工程师为卡洛琳设计薄橡胶手套。A. check检查；B. clean打扫；C. trade交易；D. design设计。根据语境和后文“thin rubber gloves for Carolyn”可知，丈夫联系了公司，请那里的工程师为妻子设计薄橡胶手套。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的增添物。A. Original最初的；B. New新的；C. Extra额外的；D. Regular定期的。根据语境和后文“rubber gloves were very different from what we have today”可知，最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的增添物。A. response回应；B. attitude态度；C. sensitivity敏感；D. addition增加物，增添物。根据常识和后文“to the operating room”可知，手术室里离不开橡胶手套，它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的增加物。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些手套实际上很受欢迎。A. specifically特别地；B. actually实际上；C. carefully仔细地；D. equally平等地。根据语境和后文“Many other personnel began wearing the gloves.”可知，这些手套实际上很受欢迎。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A. said说；B. known知道；C. reported报道；D. announced通知。根据后文“now they have many uses”和句意可知，此处为句型 It’s generally known that…表示“众所周知……”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A. belief信念；B. identity身份；C. purpose目的，用途；D. quality质量。根据语境和前文“now they have many uses, far beyond their original”可知，橡胶手套如今用途变多了，即远远超出了它们最初的用途。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我在任何地方看到手套，我就会不由地想起这个发明“爱情橡胶手套”的故事。A. story故事；B. record记录；C. work工作；D. memory记忆；根据语境和后文“of inventing the ‘rubber gloves of love’”可知，以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以此处是指作者想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular physical activity is one of the most ____36____ (importance) things you can do for your health. Everyone can experience some good ____37____ (point) of physical activity-age, ability, shape and size do not matter. Being physically active can help manage weight. Both eating ____38____ physical habits play a key role ____39____ weight management. You gain weight when you consume (消耗) more calories through eating and drinking than the amount of calories you burn, ____40____ (include) those burned during physical activity. ____41____ (keep) your weight, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of physical activities, ____42____ could contain (包含) dancing or yard work. You could achieve the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. People differ ____43____ (great) in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or keep a healthy weight. To lose weight and keep ____44____ off, you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also change your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you’re eating and drinking. So getting to a healthy weight _____45_____ (require) regular physical activity and healthy eating at the same time. 【答案】36. important 37. points 38. and 39. in 40. including 41. To keep 42. which 43. greatly 44. it 45. requires 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育锻炼和健康饮食与体重的关系，建议进行定期的体育锻炼和健康的饮食以保持健康体重。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有规律的体育活动是你能为你的健康做的最重要的事情之一。修饰名词things应用其形容词形式important。故填important。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每个人都可以体验到一些体育活动的优点——年龄、能力、体型和大小都无关紧要。根据前文some可知，可数名词point应用其复数作宾语。故填points。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：饮食习惯和身体习惯在体重管理中都起着关键作用。both…and意为“……和……都”，是固定搭配。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。play a role in sth意为“在某事中其作用”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你通过饮食摄入的卡路里超过你燃烧的卡路里时，包括在体育活动中燃烧的卡路里在内，你的体重就会增加。结合语意可知，此处表示在体育活动中燃烧的卡路里，空处应用including构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填including。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持你的体重，每周锻炼150分钟，可以包括跳舞或在院子里干活。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To keep。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为physical activities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们需要多少体力活动来控制体重，差异很大。修饰动词differ应用副词greatly。故填greatly。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：为了减肥和保持体重，你需要大量的体育活动，除非你也改变你的饮食模式，减少你吃和喝的卡路里量。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文不可数名词weight。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，要达到健康的体重，需要定期的体育锻炼和健康的饮食。句子描述现实状况，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校将于下月初举办一年一度的才艺表演节。请写封电子邮件，邀请你擅长说唱的英国留学生朋友Chris参加。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动情况； 3.表达期待 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I am delighted to tell you that our school’s highly anticipated annual talent show will be held on the first weekend of next month. Every student is welcome to sign up for it. Given your incredible talent for rap I recommend you have a try. The talent show will take place in the school gym, starting at 7:00 pm. To participate, you’d better prepare a rap performance lasting about 5 minutes. You have the freedom to choose between performing an original rap song or a popular one. Additionally, you are encouraged to bring the necessary equipment. Please feel free to contact me if you have any other questions. Looking forward to seeing your remarkable performance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封电子邮件，邀请擅长说唱的英国留学生朋友Chris参加学校将于下月初举办一年一度的才艺表演节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 开始：start→begin 选择：choose→select 鼓励：encourage→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To participate, you’d better prepare a rap performance lasting about 5 minutes. 拓展句：To participate, you’d better prepare a rap performance that lasts about 5 minutes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to tell you that our school’s highly anticipated annual talent show will be held on the first weekend of next month.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please feel free to contact me if you have any other questions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One afternoon in August, five years after Mom passed away, I was unpacking my groceries(食品杂货) in my kitchen. When I lifted my left hand out of a grocery bag, I suddenly couldn’t breathe. Looking at the ring on my finger, I found the star sapphire (蓝宝石)was gone. Mom had given me the ring on my twenty-first birthday. I had worn it every day for twenty-nine years. It was a reminder of Mom and a symbol of our love. “No! No! No!” I yelled, hurrying to check the bag and the floor, and then my car, but the star sapphire was nowhere to be found. Feeling helpless, I called my best friend, Marie. “The star sapphire in my ring fell out. I don’t know what to do,” I said, extremely worried. Marie replied, “Please don’t be anxious. Try to stay calm and positive. You can go back to the places you just visited and take a look.” But how could I keep hope in seemingly impossible situations? Anyway, I started my car and drove to the grocery store again. I couldn’t shake the feeling that there was little chance that I could find my stone. Back at the grocery store, I pulled into the same parking spot and looked everywhere for my star sapphire. My hands and knees felt the hot ground as I searched crazily around and under my SUV car. Then I rushed inside the store, searching for a familiar face for more help. I spotted Amanda, a staff member whom I had met on previous shopping trips, and urgently tapped her on the shoulder. “I was just here twenty minutes ago and lost the stone of this ring. It’s very special to me. It’s from my late mom. Could you please help me look for it?” I cried, unaware that many other people around also heard my words. Amanda’s eyes softened and she nodded understandingly. She immediately took a large mop(拖把) and started carefully sweeping it back and forth down the first aisle (过道) of the huge store. Paragraph 1: In tears, I called after her, “It’s light blue and small.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly, a customer near the counter excitedly called out loudly, “Oh, Madam, I’ve found it!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: In tears, I called after her, “It’s light blue and small.” “Would you mind if I help you look for it?” said a customer nearby suddenly. “Oh, thank you,” I replied in surprise. “Let me also help,” another customer said. Soon, many customers and workers spared their time and joined the search, getting down on their hands and knees. Meanwhile, the music in the store was replaced by the announcement of wishing people to help find my stone. I was touched and my hope increased. However, after an hour’s search, there was still no luck, which made me feel hopeless. Paragraph 2: Suddenly, a customer near the counter excitedly called out loudly, “Oh, Madam I’ve found it!” We all immediately looked up at him, whose hand was holding up a shining stone. Thrilled, I ran towards him, finding it was truly my lost star sapphire. Relief washed over me, and I gave the customer a hug with gratitude. Then, all the others inside the store cheered and clapped, glad that I finally got my valuable stone back. I sincerely thanked everyone and shared the good news with Marie. Driving home, I was filled with great peace and warmth due to those kind people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以蓝宝石为线索展开，讲述了作者发现戒指上的蓝宝石丢失了，这枚戒指是作者的妈妈在作者21岁生日那天送给作者的。29年来，作者每天都戴着它。它让作者想起了去世的妈妈，也是她们爱的象征。她马上回到她购物的商店寻找。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我流着泪在她身后说道:“它是浅蓝色的，很小。”及第二段首句可知，第一段可描写顾客和工作人员都帮忙寻找，广播也播出了这个事情，但是没有找到。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，柜台附近的一位顾客兴奋地大声喊道:“哦，夫人，我找到了！”可知，第二段可描写一个顾客找到了蓝宝石以及作者的心情和感悟。 2.续写线索：帮忙寻找——没找到——作者沮丧——一位顾客找到了——作者感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.帮助：help /assist 2.取代：replace/take place of 情绪类 1.兴奋的：thrilled/excited 2. 高兴的：glad/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] We all immediately looked up at him, whose hand was holding up a shining stone. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Driving home, I was filled with great peace and warmth due to those kind people. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力答案1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$